WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.910 --> 00:00:16.030 Surat Taha 00:00:18.500 --> 00:00:23.820 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:25.039 --> 00:00:33.920 From it We created you, to it We will return you, and from it We will bring you out another time 00:00:35.179 --> 00:00:37.979 From the earth We created you, O people 00:00:38.299 --> 00:00:43.020 We will return you to the earth after your death and turn you into dust 00:00:43.579 --> 00:00:48.460 We will bring you out of the earth as you were alive before your death 00:00:48.780 --> 00:00:51.740 We will raise you from it again 00:00:52.899 --> 00:00:58.659 We showed him all of Our signs, but he lied and refused 00:01:00.030 --> 00:01:07.629 We showed Pharaoh our evidence and arguments for the truth of what we sent our messengers Moses and Aaron with 00:01:08.109 --> 00:01:14.829 So he lied and refused to accept from Moses and Aaron the truth that had been brought to him from their Lord 00:01:15.230 --> 00:01:17.230 Arrogant and arrogant 00:01:18.480 --> 00:01:24.480 He said, “You have come to us to expel us from our land with your magic, O Moses.” 00:01:24.799 --> 00:01:32.000 Let us bring you magic like it, so set a date between us and you 00:01:32.319 --> 00:01:41.760 So He set a date between us and you, which neither you nor we will leave except another place 00:01:43.140 --> 00:01:51.379 Pharaoh said, “You have come to us, O Moses, to expel us from our homes and our homes with this magic that you have brought to us.” 00:01:52.019 --> 00:01:54.500 Let us bring you magic like that 00:01:55.250 --> 00:02:02.530 So he made an appointment between us and you that we would not exceed, so that we would bring magic like the one you brought 00:02:02.930 --> 00:02:05.569 Let us see which one prevails 00:02:06.049 --> 00:02:12.610 Neither we nor you will break that appointment in a place of justice between us and you 00:02:13.939 --> 00:02:20.819 He said: Your appointment is the Day of Decoration, and that the people will be gathered in sacrifice 00:02:21.219 --> 00:02:27.379 So Pharaoh took charge, gathered his plot, and then came 00:02:28.689 --> 00:02:33.889 Moses said to Pharaoh, “Your appointment is to meet on the Day of Decoration.” 00:02:34.370 --> 00:02:39.490 It was a holiday they had or a market in which they used to decorate themselves 00:02:40.340 --> 00:02:44.340 And that people should be led from every country and district 00:02:45.120 --> 00:02:48.639 That is an appointment between you and me for a meeting 00:02:49.490 --> 00:02:53.330 So Pharaoh turned away from the truth that had been brought to him 00:02:53.969 --> 00:02:57.490 So he combined his deception, and that was combined by his magicians 00:02:58.129 --> 00:03:01.330 Then he came to the appointment that Moses promised him 00:03:01.729 --> 00:03:03.330 And he came with his magicians 00:03:05.060 --> 00:03:14.020 Al-Nusi said to him: Woe to you. Do not invent a lie against God, lest He afflict you with torment 00:03:14.419 --> 00:03:16.900 He who slandered has been disappointed 00:03:18.379 --> 00:03:21.819 Moses said to the magicians when Pharaoh brought them 00:03:22.379 --> 00:03:27.259 Woe to you, do not fabricate a lie against God and do not speak it 00:03:27.819 --> 00:03:30.780 He will eradicate you with it, but he will destroy you 00:03:31.419 --> 00:03:35.580 No one who creates a lie and says that with a lie will ever be victorious 00:03:35.979 --> 00:03:39.900 With his need that he asked for and the hope of realizing it through him 00:03:41.729 --> 00:03:48.129 They disputed their affairs among themselves, and the survivors were captured 00:03:48.610 --> 00:03:56.449 They said that these two are magicians who want to expel you from your land 00:03:56.930 --> 00:04:06.610 They want to expel you from your land with their magic and follow your example 00:04:08.259 --> 00:04:12.819 So the magicians disputed among themselves about what they said to each other 00:04:13.569 --> 00:04:15.810 What a charming saying 00:04:16.449 --> 00:04:17.649 Some of them said 00:04:18.290 --> 00:04:24.769 If this is a magician, then we will defeat him, and if he is from heaven, then he has a command 00:04:25.490 --> 00:04:31.329 The magicians began to debate among themselves: Moses and Aaron were magicians 00:04:32.050 --> 00:04:39.089 They want to expel you from your land with their magic and overpower your masters and nobles 00:04:40.879 --> 00:04:45.680 So gather your plot and then come in line 00:04:46.000 --> 00:04:49.439 Those who are arrogant have succeeded today 00:04:51.120 --> 00:04:56.240 So plan your plan and resolve it, then prepare and come in array 00:04:57.040 --> 00:05:02.240 Today's need was met by someone who rose above his friend and subjugated him 00:05:04.300 --> 00:05:12.620 They said, “O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw.” 00:05:13.180 --> 00:05:23.339 He said, “Rather, they threw, and when their ropes and sticks appeared to him from their magic, they were moving.” 00:05:25.040 --> 00:05:30.399 They said to Moses, “O Moses, choose one of these two things.” 00:05:31.199 --> 00:05:36.079 Either you throw before us, or we will be the first to throw 00:05:36.939 --> 00:05:41.740 Moses said to the magicians, “Rather, throw away what you have before me.” 00:05:42.379 --> 00:05:45.339 They threw what ropes and sticks they had with them 00:05:46.060 --> 00:05:51.660 Then their ropes and sticks seemed to him from their magic that they were running 00:05:53.360 --> 00:05:58.079 He felt the fear of Moses in himself 00:05:58.560 --> 00:06:04.480 We said, “Do not be afraid, for you are the highest.” 00:06:04.879 --> 00:06:13.360 And throw what is in your right hand, and they did not do it, but they did it as a magician's plot 00:06:13.759 --> 00:06:17.360 The magician does not succeed wherever he comes from 00:06:18.779 --> 00:06:21.259 Moses found himself in fear 00:06:21.980 --> 00:06:26.699 We said to Moses, when he felt fear in himself, do not be afraid 00:06:27.420 --> 00:06:34.139 You are supreme over these magicians, over Pharaoh and his army, and the conqueror of them 00:06:34.779 --> 00:06:43.180 Throw your staff and you will swallow their ropes and sticks that they bewitched to the point that you thought they were moving 00:06:43.819 --> 00:06:47.259 Meaning that what they created is the plot of someone who bewitches 00:06:47.819 --> 00:06:51.899 The magician will not achieve what he asked for with his magic, wherever he is 00:06:53.490 --> 00:06:56.449 So the magicians prostrated themselves 00:06:56.449 --> 00:07:01.569 They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.” 00:07:02.050 --> 00:07:12.209 He said, "You believed in him before I gave you permission. He is your elder who taught you magic." 00:07:12.209 --> 00:07:27.970 I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees 00:07:27.970 --> 00:07:33.970 And you will know which of us is more severe and more lasting in torment 00:07:35.660 --> 00:07:39.579 So Moses threw his staff and I caught what they had done 00:07:40.220 --> 00:07:42.139 So the magicians prostrated themselves 00:07:42.779 --> 00:07:46.060 They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.” 00:07:46.860 --> 00:07:48.620 And Pharaoh said to the magicians 00:07:49.259 --> 00:07:55.420 You have confirmed to Moses what he called you to before I released that to you 00:07:55.980 --> 00:07:59.339 Moses is your great one who taught you magic 00:07:59.899 --> 00:08:04.699 So I will cut off your hands and your feet, in contrast to the amputation of that 00:08:05.339 --> 00:08:08.939 This means cutting off the right hand and the left foot 00:08:09.420 --> 00:08:11.819 Or the left hand and the right leg 00:08:12.379 --> 00:08:15.100 And I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees 00:08:15.660 --> 00:08:20.860 And you will know, O witches, which of us is the most severe and lasting torment for you 00:08:21.259 --> 00:08:22.779 Me or Moses 00:08:24.480 --> 00:08:33.679 They said, “We will not forgive you for the clear proofs that have come to us and for that which created us.” 00:08:34.240 --> 00:08:37.440 So decide what you decide 00:08:38.240 --> 00:08:43.279 You will only spend this worldly life 00:08:43.840 --> 00:08:51.120 We believed in our Lord to forgive us our sins 00:08:51.600 --> 00:08:58.000 To forgive us our sins and the magic you forced us to do 00:08:58.480 --> 00:09:02.480 God is good and lasting 00:09:04.019 --> 00:09:04.980 The witches said 00:09:05.539 --> 00:09:10.500 We will not give you preference over the clear proofs that have come to us and over the One who created us 00:09:10.980 --> 00:09:15.059 So do what you want to do and do to us what you want 00:09:15.600 --> 00:09:17.279 The meaning of the words may be possible 00:09:17.759 --> 00:09:21.759 We will not give you any preference over the clear evidence that has come to us, by God 00:09:22.320 --> 00:09:27.360 You can only torture us in this life of this world, which we will perish 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:30.559 We acknowledge the monotheism of our Lord 00:09:31.039 --> 00:09:33.519 And we believed in His promise and threat 00:09:34.080 --> 00:09:37.600 To forgive us our sins and cover them for us 00:09:38.240 --> 00:09:42.879 We will be forgiven for learning what we learned from magic and applying it 00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:46.720 Which you forced us to learn and practice 00:09:47.580 --> 00:09:51.419 God is better than you, O Pharaoh, as a reward for those who obey Him 00:09:51.980 --> 00:09:55.259 And He remains a torment for those who disobey Him and disobey His command 00:10:08.980 --> 00:10:13.139 He neither dies nor lives in it 00:10:13.779 --> 00:10:23.539 And whoever comes to Him as a believer and has done righteous deeds, those will have the highest ranks 00:10:25.419 --> 00:10:29.580 God Almighty says, mentioning him, telling us about what the magicians said to Pharaoh 00:10:30.379 --> 00:10:34.299 He is the one who comes to his Lord from His creation, acquiring disbelief in Him 00:10:34.940 --> 00:10:37.740 For Hell is a refuge and abode for him 00:10:38.299 --> 00:10:43.179 A reward for his disbelief in which he does not die and his soul is expelled 00:10:43.659 --> 00:10:48.139 He does not live and his soul settles in its place and is at peace 00:10:48.779 --> 00:10:51.980 But it relates to their throats 00:10:52.799 --> 00:10:56.399 Whoever submits to his Lord as a monotheist does not associate anything with Him 00:10:56.960 --> 00:11:01.440 He did what his Lord commanded him to do and abstained from what He had forbidden 00:11:02.000 --> 00:11:05.919 Those are the ones who have the highest degrees of Paradise 00:11:08.830 --> 00:11:15.389 Do not consider that rivers flow beneath it, to abide therein forever 00:11:16.190 --> 00:11:20.830 This is a reward for zakat 00:11:22.740 --> 00:11:25.620 Then he explained those high levels and said 00:11:26.500 --> 00:11:30.419 They are gardens of residence without loss or extinction 00:11:31.139 --> 00:11:33.460 Rivers flow beneath its trees 00:11:34.340 --> 00:11:37.940 They remain in it for an unlimited period of time 00:11:40.110 --> 00:11:44.590 And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants.” 00:11:45.070 --> 00:11:49.389 Then make a dry path for them through the sea 00:11:49.870 --> 00:11:53.549 Then make a dry path for them through the sea 00:11:54.029 --> 00:11:58.110 Don't be afraid of darkness and don't be afraid 00:11:59.600 --> 00:12:02.080 We revealed to our Prophet Moses 00:12:02.559 --> 00:12:07.360 When we followed his arguments against Pharaoh, he refused to respond to the command of his Lord 00:12:08.159 --> 00:12:11.519 That I would capture My servants from the Children of Israel by night 00:12:12.159 --> 00:12:15.120 So he took a dry path for them in the sea 00:12:15.759 --> 00:12:20.000 Do not be afraid of Pharaoh and his soldiers lest they overtake you from behind you 00:12:20.639 --> 00:12:24.240 Do not be afraid of drowning in the mud 00:12:25.409 --> 00:12:33.250 So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and covered them with the rain as long as it covered them 00:12:33.730 --> 00:12:37.490 Pharaoh led his people astray, but they were not guided 00:12:39.120 --> 00:12:41.679 So Moses went with the children of Israel 00:12:42.240 --> 00:12:45.840 So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers when they crossed the sea 00:12:46.399 --> 00:12:49.919 Then Pharaoh and his soldiers were immersed in the sea, and they were not immersed 00:12:50.399 --> 00:12:51.840 They all drowned 00:12:52.320 --> 00:12:55.519 Pharaoh treated his people on the right path 00:12:55.919 --> 00:12:58.240 He took them incorrectly 00:12:58.720 --> 00:13:03.679 This is because he forbade them from following the Messenger of God, Moses, so they obeyed him 00:13:04.159 --> 00:13:05.759 He did not guide them with his command 00:13:05.759 --> 00:13:08.960 They were not guided by following him 00:13:36.909 --> 00:13:39.789 When Moses saved his people from the sea 00:13:40.110 --> 00:13:43.710 And Pharaoh and his people were overwhelmed by the pain that covered them 00:13:44.269 --> 00:13:45.950 We said to the people of Moses 00:13:47.059 --> 00:13:48.580 O children of Israel 00:13:49.059 --> 00:13:51.860 We have saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 00:13:52.340 --> 00:13:55.059 We dated you on the right side of the stage 00:13:55.620 --> 00:13:58.179 We descended upon you in the area 00:13:58.659 --> 00:14:01.779 And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 00:14:02.340 --> 00:14:05.139 And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 00:14:05.299 --> 00:14:08.100 And We sent down to you manna and quails 00:14:08.659 --> 00:14:13.220 Eat, O Children of Israel, from the delicious things we have provided for you 00:14:13.779 --> 00:14:16.340 And what we have made good for you 00:14:16.659 --> 00:14:18.019 And do not transgress it 00:14:18.740 --> 00:14:21.139 And do not oppress one another therein 00:14:21.379 --> 00:14:23.379 Then my punishment will befall you 00:14:23.860 --> 00:14:26.659 And whoever faces My wrath will be inflicted upon him 00:14:27.059 --> 00:14:29.059 It has deteriorated and I am miserable 00:14:36.740 --> 00:14:38.740 And he did good 00:14:39.139 --> 00:14:43.860 He did good deeds and then was guided 00:14:45.090 --> 00:14:49.809 Indeed, I am pardoning whoever repents from his polytheism, and I am sincere in his divinity 00:14:50.289 --> 00:14:53.009 He did not include Me in his worship 00:14:53.730 --> 00:14:58.049 He performed the duties imposed on him and avoided sins 00:14:58.690 --> 00:15:00.929 Then he had to do that and he straightened himself out 00:15:01.250 --> 00:15:03.250 He didn't waste any of it 00:15:05.980 --> 00:15:08.460 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:15:08.779 --> 00:15:10.779 He didn't waste any of it