1
00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:08,740
Summary of Sunni concepts

2
00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:12,740
The founder of capitalism and their ideas

3
00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:19,440
The emergence of the capitalist doctrine was in the late eighteenth century AD

4
00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:25,440
And the beginning of the nineteenth century by three successive thinkers

5
00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:31,440
They are Adam Smith, Malthus, and David Rickard the Jew

6
00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,469
As for Adam Smith, he is the first founder

7
00:00:35,469 --> 00:00:41,469
This is through his theory that he presented in his controversial book

8
00:00:41,469 --> 00:00:47,469
The Wealth of Nations, where he decided that the factor is in human activity

9
00:00:47,469 --> 00:00:50,469
It is only personal interest

10
00:00:50,469 --> 00:00:56,469
Therefore, it is not abhorrent to him, even if it is at the expense of others

11
00:00:56,469 --> 00:01:04,469
He was also the one who called for the greater economic value to be given to labor rather than land

12
00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:10,569
As for Malthus, he is a defender of capitalism

13
00:01:10,569 --> 00:01:14,569
Although he was originally a priest

14
00:01:14,569 --> 00:01:22,569
However, it prohibited charity and the provision of subsidies to families who were unable to provide their means of livelihood

15
00:01:22,569 --> 00:01:29,569
This is only because he believes that the crisis of humanity is the increase in population

16
00:01:29,569 --> 00:01:33,569
Which occurs according to a geometric sequence

17
00:01:33,569 --> 00:01:39,569
While the increase in food resources proceeds according to a numerical sequence

18
00:01:39,569 --> 00:01:46,569
Ali, whoever cannot make a living does not deserve to live in his view

19
00:01:46,569 --> 00:01:54,569
This is in line with the idea of survival of the fittest established by Darwin's theory

20
00:01:54,569 --> 00:02:01,659
As for David Ricardo, the Jew, he is the inventor of the idea of distinguishing between rent and profit

21
00:02:01,659 --> 00:02:08,699
Where he said that rent is the gain that comes from the money of each land

22
00:02:08,699 --> 00:02:12,699
Profit is industrial capital gain

23
00:02:12,699 --> 00:02:19,699
In doing so, he relies on Adam Smith's theory of giving value to work

24
00:02:19,699 --> 00:02:22,699
Then he blamed rent

25
00:02:22,699 --> 00:02:29,699
He made it the main cause of the threat to industry, class, and social inequality

26
00:02:29,699 --> 00:02:37,699
In his view, landowners charge exorbitant prices for their products needed for living

27
00:02:37,699 --> 00:02:44,699
This causes a decrease in businessmen's profits because they continue to raise workers' wages

28
00:02:44,699 --> 00:02:47,699
To provide their living needs

29
00:02:47,699 --> 00:02:52,699
Which threatens the advancement of the industry that was rising during that period

30
00:02:52,699 --> 00:02:58,699
This convinced governments to impose taxes on landowners

31
00:02:58,699 --> 00:03:05,699
Or nationalizing much of their lands, thus contributing to the fight against feudalism

32
00:03:05,699 --> 00:03:10,370
Summary of Sunni concepts