In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Dhariyat
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
He said: What is the matter with you, O messengers?
They said: We were sent to a criminal people
Let us send stones of clay upon them
Marked before your Lord for the transgressors
Ibrahim said to his guest
What is the matter with you, O messengers?
They said: We were sent to a people who had committed crimes because of their disbelief in God
Let us rain down stones of clay on them from the sky
A landmark of stones for your Lord, O Abraham
For those who transgress God's limits
So we brought out those of the believers who were there
We found there nothing but a house of Muslims
And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment
So we brought out those who were in the village of Lot's people
People of faith in God
They are Lot and his daughters
We found nothing in that village except a house of Muslims
It is Lot's house
We left this village as an example
And a sign for those who fear God’s painful punishment in the Hereafter
And regarding Moses, when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority
So he took his stand and said, “A magician or a madman.”
So we seized him and his soldiers and threw them into the sea
And he is a pity
And in Musa bin Imran
When We sent him to Pharaoh with a pretext, it became clear to those who saw it that it was a proof for Moses of the truth of what he was calling for
So Pharaoh took care of his people, including his soldiers and companions
And he said to Moses
He is a magician who enchants people's eyes or is crazy with madness
So Pharaoh and his soldiers became angry and sad with us
So we threw them into the sea and drowned them in it
Pharaoh has done what he is blamed for doing
And in Ad, when We sent upon them the destructive wind
She does not leave anything that she has acquired except that she makes it as a restoration
And in Aad also, what we did to them is a sign and a lesson for them
When We sent upon them the barren wind that does not pollinate trees
She does not leave anything that she has acquired except that she makes it as a restoration
Which withers from the plants of the earth and is desiccated
And in Thamud, when they were told, “Enjoy for a while.”
So they disobeyed the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt took them while they were watching
They were unable to stand up and were not victorious
And in Thamud there is also a lesson for them, when their Lord said to them, “Enjoy for a while.”
So they became arrogant and arrogant in their obedience to God
Then a lightning bolt of torment suddenly struck them while they were waiting for it to come upon them
This is because Thamud promised torment three days before it descended upon them
They were unable to defend themselves against the punishment of God that befell them
They were not able to seek protection from those who were subjected to the punishment that befell them
And the people of Noah before were a disobedient people
There is also a lesson for Noah's people when We destroyed them before Thamud. They were disobeying God's command and disobeying Him.
We built the sky with our own hands, and indeed we are expanding
And We have spread the earth, and what good guides they are
And from everything We created two pairs that you may remember
We have raised the sky as a powerful roof, and We have the capacity to create it and to create whatever We wish to create
We made the earth a bed for creation, so we are the best guides to them
And from everything We created two different types, such as misery and happiness, guidance and error
God created everything He created second, different in meaning, so that you may remember and consider that
So learn, O polytheists of God, that it is your Lord who requires you to worship
He is the one who is able to create something and so on
So flee to God. Indeed, I am to you a clear warner from Him
And do not place another god with God. Indeed, from Him I am to you a clear warner
So, O people, escape from God’s punishment to His mercy by believing in Him
I am a warner to you from God, who will make clear to you his warning
And do not, O people, place any other deity with your deity who created you
Indeed, O people, I am a clear warner to you of His punishment. He has made the warning clear to you
Likewise, those before them did not recite any messenger except that they said that they were a sorcerer or a madman
Do they seek advice from him? Rather, they are a tyrannical people
The Quraysh also denied their Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
So did the nations that rejected their Messenger
No messenger came to these people whom we mentioned before them except that they said he was a sorcerer or a madman
As the Quraysh said to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Did these deniers, their early and forefathers, recommend that Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, be denied?
So they accepted that on their behalf
These polytheists, the last of them, did not recommend that
But they are a transgressing people, tyrannical against the command of their Lord
So turn away from them, and you are not to blame
And remember, for remembering benefits the believers
So, O Muhammad, turn away from these polytheists
O Muhammad, you are not to blame for your negligence in warning
I was warned and delivered what I was sent with
And bite, O Muhammad, whomever you sent to
The sermon benefits people who believe in God
I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me
I do not want them to be given sustenance, and I do not want them to be fed
God is the Provider, the One who is strong and solid
I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship us and submit to our command
I do not want from the jinn and mankind I have created any sustenance that they may provide for my creation
And I do not want them to feed them in terms of sustenance or food
God is the Provider of His creation, the One who takes care of their sustenance, and the One who has great power
Those who did wrong have sins like the sins of their companions, so do not be in a hurry
So woe to those who disbelieve from the day of their reckoning
For those who associate others with God will have a share and share of God’s punishment coming down to them
Like the share of their companions who passed away from the nations before them, so they should not rush it
The liquid water in Hell is made up of pus and pus
For those who disbelieve in God and deny His oneness from their day on which they prepare for the descent of God’s torment