WEBVTT 00:00:00.180 --> 00:00:08.990 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:08.990 --> 00:00:12.990 How did the nation deviated from the concept of ruling according to Sharia law? 00:00:12.990 --> 00:00:18.210 Muslims neglected the words of God Almighty 00:00:18.210 --> 00:00:26.210 Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord, and do not follow any friends other than Him 00:00:26.210 --> 00:00:29.210 Little do you remember 00:00:29.210 --> 00:00:33.210 And about the great monotheistic rule 00:00:33.210 --> 00:00:37.369 There is no obedience to a creature if it disobeys the Creator 00:00:37.369 --> 00:00:42.369 So they abandoned the worship of obedience and following, or part of it 00:00:42.369 --> 00:00:44.369 To the rulers and governors 00:00:44.369 --> 00:00:47.369 And fanatical sectarian scholars 00:00:47.369 --> 00:00:50.369 And the sheikhs of Sufi orders 00:00:50.369 --> 00:00:52.369 In addition to the hypocrites 00:00:52.369 --> 00:00:59.369 Those who were prepared by the ignorance and naivety that dominated the nation 00:00:59.369 --> 00:01:06.500 We can mention four main reasons for deviation from the ruling according to Sharia law 00:01:06.500 --> 00:01:07.500 She 00:01:07.500 --> 00:01:08.500 Firstly 00:01:08.500 --> 00:01:14.500 The stagnation and closing of the door to jurisprudential ijtihad since the fourth century AH 00:01:14.500 --> 00:01:19.659 Which led to confusion in judging new disasters 00:01:19.659 --> 00:01:20.659 Secondly 00:01:20.659 --> 00:01:23.659 The wrong concept of worship 00:01:23.659 --> 00:01:26.659 Which limits it to devotional rituals 00:01:26.659 --> 00:01:30.659 From prayer, fasting, Hajj, etc 00:01:30.659 --> 00:01:35.659 Without worshiping obedience and following everything that God has revealed 00:01:35.659 --> 00:01:40.659 In the minds of most Muslims, Sharia was isolated from other matters of life 00:01:40.659 --> 00:01:46.659 A bitter schizophrenia arose between religion and life and religion and the state 00:01:46.659 --> 00:01:48.719 Third 00:01:48.719 --> 00:01:50.719 Western colonialism 00:01:50.719 --> 00:01:54.719 Who promoted governance with his systems that he claims to advance 00:01:54.719 --> 00:01:58.719 And it is the reason for his alleged civilizational advancement 00:01:58.719 --> 00:02:04.719 He appointed governments that obeyed his regimes over the Islamic peoples 00:02:04.719 --> 00:02:06.879 Fourth 00:02:06.879 --> 00:02:09.879 The secularists of Western colonialism 00:02:09.879 --> 00:02:15.879 Who helped their masters by promoting the idea of separating religion from the state 00:02:15.879 --> 00:02:19.879 Worship should be limited to mosques 00:02:19.879 --> 00:02:24.879 It has nothing to do with organizing people's lives and affairs 00:02:24.879 --> 00:02:30.009 It was divided between the three major countries of the Islamic world 00:02:30.009 --> 00:02:35.009 In the period from the tenth to the twelfth century AH 00:02:35.009 --> 00:02:40.009 Corresponding to the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries AD 00:02:40.009 --> 00:02:43.009 The Safavid state in Persia 00:02:43.009 --> 00:02:46.009 And the Mughal state in India 00:02:46.009 --> 00:02:50.009 And the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean basin 00:02:50.009 --> 00:02:53.229 As for the Safavid state 00:02:53.229 --> 00:02:55.229 Her affiliation to Islam 00:02:55.229 --> 00:02:57.229 My name and photo 00:02:57.229 --> 00:03:01.229 It is a Twelver Shiite Shiite state 00:03:01.229 --> 00:03:06.229 It is based on the opinions and whims of fanatical Shiite men 00:03:06.229 --> 00:03:11.229 All its concern is fighting the Sunni Ottoman Empire 00:03:11.229 --> 00:03:13.389 As for the Mongol state 00:03:13.389 --> 00:03:19.389 It was founded at a time of weakness of the Islamic nation at the end of the Abbasid era 00:03:19.389 --> 00:03:24.389 Which is filled with misguided concepts and deviant intellectual doctrines 00:03:24.389 --> 00:03:28.389 The Mongols did not embrace pure Islam 00:03:28.389 --> 00:03:33.389 Rather, they entered into it in the deviant image of his children at a time 00:03:33.389 --> 00:03:36.389 This was facilitated by ignorance of Islam 00:03:36.389 --> 00:03:40.389 The small number of Muslims in India compared to Hindus 00:03:40.389 --> 00:03:45.389 Abolishing the use of English to rule according to Islamic law 00:03:45.389 --> 00:03:48.389 Without any significant opposition 00:03:48.389 --> 00:03:51.550 As for the Ottoman Empire 00:03:51.550 --> 00:03:56.550 Despite its commendable efforts to spread Sunni Islam in general 00:03:56.550 --> 00:03:59.550 With the presence of some Sufi heresies 00:03:59.550 --> 00:04:05.550 In addition to its efforts to resist the Byzantine West and the Mongol-Tatar East 00:04:06.550 --> 00:04:14.550 However, it was not able to completely eliminate the deviation and backwardness that it inherited from its predecessors 00:04:14.550 --> 00:04:17.550 It is also intolerant of the Hanafi school of thought 00:04:17.550 --> 00:04:20.550 It led to opposition to opening the door to ijtihad 00:04:20.550 --> 00:04:25.550 Which had been closed since the fourth century AH 00:04:25.550 --> 00:04:31.550 Which led to the failure of jurisprudential deduction to keep pace with modern facts 00:04:31.550 --> 00:04:34.550 Foreign laws were imported 00:04:34.550 --> 00:04:39.550 Rule other than Sharia law gradually entered the state with good will 00:04:39.550 --> 00:04:42.550 Without paying attention to its danger 00:04:42.550 --> 00:04:46.550 Until the situation reached the point where the secularists became empowered 00:04:46.550 --> 00:04:49.550 Advocates of the idea of separation of religion from the state 00:04:49.550 --> 00:04:55.550 From ruling in most Muslim countries after the fall of the Ottoman Caliphate 00:04:55.550 --> 00:04:59.550 With the support of Western colonial powers 00:04:59.550 --> 00:05:06.550 The majority of the nation fell into the wilderness of ruling other than what God revealed and going astray 00:05:06.550 --> 00:05:09.680 And so we can say 00:05:09.680 --> 00:05:15.680 The deviation of Muslims is due to their ignorance of the truth of their religion and God’s law in life 00:05:15.680 --> 00:05:18.680 Their inability to keep pace with events 00:05:18.680 --> 00:05:23.680 It was the main outlet for secularism to spread to Muslim countries 00:05:23.680 --> 00:05:27.680 And ruling therein is by other than what God has revealed 00:05:27.680 --> 00:05:32.220 Summary of Sunni concepts