WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.240 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.240 --> 00:00:17.739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:22.929 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:25.089 May God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:36.659 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the three princes 00:00:36.659 --> 00:00:43.979 God Almighty informed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:43.979 --> 00:00:46.979 For what happened in the Battle of Mutah 00:00:46.979 --> 00:00:48.979 He is in the Prophet's city 00:00:48.979 --> 00:00:54.229 He mourned for the people of Medina the three army princes, may God be pleased with them 00:00:54.229 --> 00:00:57.229 Before their news reaches them 00:00:57.229 --> 00:01:03.359 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 00:01:03.359 --> 00:01:07.359 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:07.359 --> 00:01:11.359 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ascended the pulpit 00:01:11.359 --> 00:01:15.359 He was ordered to call for a comprehensive prayer 00:01:15.359 --> 00:01:18.459 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:18.459 --> 00:01:22.459 Shall I not tell you about this invading army of yours? 00:01:22.459 --> 00:01:26.549 They set off until they met the enemy 00:01:26.549 --> 00:01:28.549 Zaid was martyred 00:01:28.549 --> 00:01:30.549 So ask forgiveness for him 00:01:30.549 --> 00:01:32.549 So the people asked forgiveness for him 00:01:32.549 --> 00:01:36.549 Then Major General Jaafar bin Abi Talib was taken 00:01:36.549 --> 00:01:40.549 So he attacked the people until he was killed as a martyr 00:01:40.549 --> 00:01:42.549 I bear witness to him 00:01:42.549 --> 00:01:44.549 So ask forgiveness for him 00:01:44.549 --> 00:01:48.780 Then he took Major General Abdullah bin Rawahah 00:01:48.780 --> 00:01:52.780 He kept his feet firm until he was martyred 00:01:52.780 --> 00:01:55.260 So ask forgiveness for him 00:01:55.260 --> 00:01:58.260 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:01.290 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:01.290 --> 00:02:05.290 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered a speech and said 00:02:05.290 --> 00:02:08.319 Zaid took the flag and was injured 00:02:08.319 --> 00:02:11.319 Then Jaafar took it and was injured 00:02:11.319 --> 00:02:15.319 Then Abdullah bin Rawahah took it and was injured 00:02:15.319 --> 00:02:17.319 And he said 00:02:17.319 --> 00:02:20.319 They are happy that they are with us 00:02:20.319 --> 00:02:22.319 And his eyes are tearing up 00:02:22.319 --> 00:02:26.539 Imam Al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated it in their Sahihs 00:02:26.539 --> 00:02:29.539 And Abu Dawud in his Sunan 00:02:29.539 --> 00:02:31.539 The pronunciation is by Abu Dawud 00:02:31.539 --> 00:02:34.539 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:02:34.539 --> 00:02:37.539 When Zaid bin Haritha was killed 00:02:37.539 --> 00:02:40.539 Jaafar and Abdullah bin Rawahah 00:02:40.539 --> 00:02:43.539 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat down 00:02:43.539 --> 00:02:45.539 In the mosque 00:02:45.539 --> 00:02:47.539 He knows the sadness in his face 00:02:47.539 --> 00:02:54.849 The banner to the drawn sword of God 00:02:54.849 --> 00:02:56.849 May God be pleased with him 00:02:56.849 --> 00:03:01.710 When the flag fell with the martyrdom of Abdullah bin Rawahah 00:03:01.710 --> 00:03:03.710 May God be pleased with him 00:03:03.710 --> 00:03:06.710 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:06.710 --> 00:03:09.710 He did not assign anyone to carry it after him 00:03:09.710 --> 00:03:12.710 Thabit bin Aqram, may God be pleased with him, took it 00:03:12.710 --> 00:03:14.710 And he said 00:03:14.710 --> 00:03:16.710 O Muslims! 00:03:16.710 --> 00:03:19.710 Meet a man among you 00:03:19.710 --> 00:03:21.710 They said you 00:03:21.710 --> 00:03:24.710 He said, “I will not do anything.” 00:03:24.710 --> 00:03:28.710 So the people agreed on Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 00:03:28.710 --> 00:03:31.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:31.870 --> 00:03:34.870 To his owners in the city 00:03:34.870 --> 00:03:38.870 Then Khalid bin Al-Walid took it without his permission 00:03:38.870 --> 00:03:40.969 So it was opened for him 00:03:40.969 --> 00:03:42.969 In another word 00:03:42.969 --> 00:03:45.969 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:45.969 --> 00:03:49.969 Until he took the banner, one of the swords of God 00:03:49.969 --> 00:03:52.969 Until God granted them victory 00:03:52.969 --> 00:03:58.000 And in the narration of Imam Ahmad and Ibn Hibban with a good chain of transmission 00:03:58.000 --> 00:04:01.000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:05.000 Then Major General Khalid bin Al-Walid took over 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:07.000 He was not one of the princes 00:04:07.000 --> 00:04:09.000 He ordered himself 00:04:09.000 --> 00:04:14.060 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised his two fingers and said 00:04:14.060 --> 00:04:17.060 Oh God, it is one of your swords 00:04:17.060 --> 00:04:19.060 So support him 00:04:19.060 --> 00:04:22.060 On that day, Khaled was named Saif Allah 00:04:22.060 --> 00:04:25.160 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:04:25.160 --> 00:04:29.160 So Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him, took the flag 00:04:29.160 --> 00:04:32.160 So he sided with the Muslims and was kind 00:04:32.160 --> 00:04:35.160 Until the Muslims were saved from the enemy 00:04:35.160 --> 00:04:38.160 So God opened his hands 00:04:38.160 --> 00:04:43.160 As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told all of this 00:04:43.160 --> 00:04:46.160 His companions who were in Medina at that time 00:04:46.160 --> 00:04:49.160 He is standing on the pulpit 00:04:49.160 --> 00:04:53.160 So the princes mourned them one by one 00:04:53.160 --> 00:04:57.160 And his eyes shed tears, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:57.160 --> 00:05:05.389 The severity of Khaled bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 00:05:05.389 --> 00:05:10.389 Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him, strengthened his army against the infidels 00:05:10.389 --> 00:05:13.389 And he fought them a mighty fight 00:05:13.490 --> 00:05:16.490 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:05:16.490 --> 00:05:20.490 On the authority of Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:20.490 --> 00:05:25.490 Nine swords were cut off in my hand on the day of Mu'tah 00:05:25.490 --> 00:05:29.490 All that remained in my hand was a Yemeni newspaper 00:05:29.490 --> 00:05:34.709 In another statement in Sahih Al-Bukhari, he said, may God be pleased with him 00:05:34.709 --> 00:05:38.709 Nine swords struck me on the Day of Mutah 00:05:38.709 --> 00:05:42.709 I had a Yemeni newspaper in my hand 00:05:42.709 --> 00:05:45.899 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:05:45.899 --> 00:05:50.899 This hadith implies that Muslims killed many polytheists 00:05:50.899 --> 00:05:53.899 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:05:53.899 --> 00:05:57.899 This implies that they were more aggressive in killing 00:05:57.899 --> 00:06:02.899 If it were not so, they would not have been able to get rid of them 00:06:02.899 --> 00:06:07.899 This alone is independent evidence, and God knows best 00:06:07.899 --> 00:06:15.589 Who is victorious in this great battle? 00:06:15.589 --> 00:06:19.170 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:06:19.170 --> 00:06:24.170 The scholars of transmission differed as to what was meant by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:24.170 --> 00:06:27.170 Until God granted them victory 00:06:27.170 --> 00:06:32.170 Was there a fight in which the polytheists were defeated? 00:06:32.170 --> 00:06:34.170 Or what is meant by opening 00:06:34.170 --> 00:06:38.170 He sided with the Muslims until they returned safely 00:06:38.170 --> 00:06:41.170 The Lord of Ibn Saad in his classes 00:06:41.170 --> 00:06:45.170 On the authority of Abu Amer Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:45.170 --> 00:06:50.199 Then the Muslims suffered the worst defeat I have ever seen 00:06:50.199 --> 00:06:53.199 I haven't even seen two at all 00:06:53.199 --> 00:06:59.230 I said that after the martyrdom of Abdullah Ibn Rawaha, may God be pleased with him 00:06:59.230 --> 00:07:01.329 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:07:01.329 --> 00:07:04.329 So Khaled took the brigade 00:07:04.329 --> 00:07:06.329 Then he charged the people 00:07:06.329 --> 00:07:10.329 God defeated them the worst defeat I have ever seen 00:07:10.329 --> 00:07:15.709 Until the Muslims placed their swords wherever they wanted 00:07:15.709 --> 00:07:17.709 Ibn Ishaq said 00:07:17.709 --> 00:07:20.709 So the people agreed on Khaled Ibn Al-Walid 00:07:20.709 --> 00:07:22.709 When he took the flag 00:07:22.709 --> 00:07:25.709 Defend the people and avoid them 00:07:25.709 --> 00:07:27.709 Then he sided and turned away from him 00:07:27.709 --> 00:07:29.709 Until the people left 00:07:29.709 --> 00:07:31.779 Al-Bayhaqi said 00:07:31.779 --> 00:07:36.779 The people of Al-Maghazi differed regarding their fleeing and siding 00:07:36.779 --> 00:07:38.779 Some of them went for it 00:07:38.779 --> 00:07:43.779 Some of them claimed that the Muslims prevailed over the polytheists 00:07:43.779 --> 00:07:45.779 The polytheists were defeated 00:07:45.779 --> 00:07:48.899 And the hadith of Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:07:48.899 --> 00:07:51.899 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:51.899 --> 00:07:54.899 Then Khaled took it and opened it to him 00:07:54.899 --> 00:07:57.899 It indicates his appearance on them 00:07:57.899 --> 00:08:00.899 God Almighty knows what is right 00:08:00.899 --> 00:08:04.000 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:07.000 What is correct is what Ibn Ishaq mentioned 00:08:07.000 --> 00:08:10.000 That each group favored the other 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:13.000 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:08:13.000 --> 00:08:16.000 The Muslims returned 00:08:16.000 --> 00:08:18.000 May God protect you from the evil of disbelief 00:08:18.000 --> 00:08:21.000 To Him belongs praise and blessings 00:08:21.000 --> 00:08:27.589 Consoling the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:27.589 --> 00:08:31.589 To the Jaafar family, may God be pleased with him 00:08:31.589 --> 00:08:36.909 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:08:36.909 --> 00:08:41.909 On the authority of Abdullah Ibn Jaafar Ibn Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:41.909 --> 00:08:44.909 Or is it the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:08:44.909 --> 00:08:48.909 The family of Jaafar three times until he comes to them 00:08:48.909 --> 00:08:51.909 Then he came to them and said 00:08:51.909 --> 00:08:54.909 Don't cry for my brother after today 00:08:54.909 --> 00:08:57.909 I call my nephew 00:08:57.909 --> 00:09:01.909 He said, "Then bring us as if I were hatching." 00:09:01.909 --> 00:09:04.909 He said, "Call the barber for me." 00:09:04.909 --> 00:09:08.909 The barber was brought and he shaved our heads 00:09:08.909 --> 00:09:11.909 Then he said: As for Muhammad 00:09:11.909 --> 00:09:14.909 He resembles our uncle Abu Talib 00:09:14.909 --> 00:09:16.909 As for Abdullah 00:09:16.909 --> 00:09:19.909 It is similar in character and moral 00:09:19.909 --> 00:09:22.909 Then he took my hand and removed it 00:09:22.909 --> 00:09:24.909 That is, he raised it 00:09:24.909 --> 00:09:28.909 He said, “O God, replace Ja’far in his family.” 00:09:28.909 --> 00:09:32.909 He congratulated Abdullah on his oath deal 00:09:32.909 --> 00:09:35.909 He said it three times 00:09:35.909 --> 00:09:38.909 He said, “Safety came.” 00:09:38.909 --> 00:09:40.909 So I mentioned to him that he wished 00:09:40.909 --> 00:09:42.909 And she made him happy 00:09:42.909 --> 00:09:45.909 That is, it darkens him and takes away his joy 00:09:45.909 --> 00:09:48.909 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:48.909 --> 00:09:51.909 The family is afraid for them 00:09:51.909 --> 00:09:55.909 I am their guardian in this world and the hereafter 00:09:55.909 --> 00:10:02.460 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad, Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi with a good chain of transmission 00:10:02.460 --> 00:10:06.460 On the authority of Abdullah bin Jaafar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:10:06.460 --> 00:10:09.460 When Jaafar's obituary came 00:10:09.460 --> 00:10:12.460 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:12.460 --> 00:10:15.460 Make food for Jafar's family 00:10:15.460 --> 00:10:18.460 For something has come to them that preoccupies them 00:10:18.460 --> 00:10:20.490 Imam Al-Tirmidhi said 00:10:20.490 --> 00:10:22.490 There were some scholars 00:10:22.490 --> 00:10:26.490 It is recommended that something be addressed to the family of the deceased 00:10:26.490 --> 00:10:28.490 To occupy them with misfortune 00:10:28.490 --> 00:10:30.490 This is the saying of Al-Shafi’i 00:10:30.490 --> 00:10:34.779 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:10:34.779 --> 00:10:38.779 On the authority of Jaafar bin Khalid bin Sar, on the authority of his father 00:10:38.779 --> 00:10:42.779 He said that Abdullah bin Jaafar said 00:10:43.779 --> 00:10:48.779 If you saw me, Qatham, and Ubaidullah bin Al-Abbas playing 00:10:48.779 --> 00:10:53.779 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by a beast 00:10:53.779 --> 00:10:57.779 And he said, Bring this to me 00:10:57.779 --> 00:10:59.779 So he put me in front of him 00:10:59.779 --> 00:11:01.779 Then he said to Qatham 00:11:01.779 --> 00:11:03.779 Carry this to me 00:11:03.779 --> 00:11:05.779 So he put it behind him 00:11:05.779 --> 00:11:08.779 He was not ashamed of his uncle Abbas 00:11:08.779 --> 00:11:11.779 That Qatham carried and left Ubaidullah 00:11:11.779 --> 00:11:14.779 Then he wiped my head three times 00:11:14.779 --> 00:11:16.779 When he wiped, he said: 00:11:16.779 --> 00:11:20.779 Oh God, succeed Ja`far in his son 00:11:20.779 --> 00:11:22.899 The governor said 00:11:22.899 --> 00:11:26.899 Jaafar bin Khalid has brought two dear years 00:11:26.899 --> 00:11:30.899 One of them is wiping the orphan's head 00:11:30.899 --> 00:11:31.899 And the other 00:11:31.899 --> 00:11:36.899 The people of calamity lose their livelihood for the night 00:11:36.899 --> 00:11:39.899 May God help us to use it on his behalf 00:11:39.899 --> 00:11:45.019 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:11:45.019 --> 00:11:51.019 The longing of the two worlds for each other is long 00:11:51.019 --> 00:11:58.250 The longing for you has no limits 00:11:58.250 --> 00:12:04.860 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:12:04.860 --> 00:12:11.269 And moved on with the rest 00:12:11.269 --> 00:12:15.009 He healed