WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.600 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:02.600 --> 00:00:32.140 Sharhi mai kyau 00:00:32.140 --> 00:00:35.140 A kan littafin katunan shaida 00:00:35.140 --> 00:00:38.140 Tare da hotunan Alkur'ani mai girma 00:00:38.140 --> 00:00:42.140 Daga Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz bin Omar Nassif 00:00:42.140 --> 00:00:44.140 Allah ya kiyaye shi 00:00:44.140 --> 00:00:46.140 Suratul Jathiya 00:00:46.140 --> 00:00:51.140 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai. Godiya ta tabbata ga Allah, da salati da sallama ga Manzon Allah 00:00:51.140 --> 00:00:54.140 Har yanzu muna da kyakkyawan sharhi akan alamun ID 00:00:54.140 --> 00:00:56.140 Da kuma Suratul Jathiya 00:00:56.140 --> 00:00:59.140 Yana da tsayawa uku 00:00:59.140 --> 00:01:01.460 Tasha ta farko 00:01:01.460 --> 00:01:05.459 Wannan lamari ne da ya shafi dukkan surorin da suka fara da Hamimu 00:01:05.459 --> 00:01:08.519 Wato ga wasu magabata 00:01:08.519 --> 00:01:10.519 Kamar yadda yake cikin falalar wannan sura 00:01:10.519 --> 00:01:12.519 Ya zo a cikin falalar wannan sura 00:01:12.519 --> 00:01:15.519 Kuma a cikin kyawawan halaye na iyalan Hamimu gabaninsa da bayansa 00:01:15.519 --> 00:01:19.519 Suka ce wa wasu magabata da su kula da wannan sura ta musamman 00:01:19.519 --> 00:01:23.780 Wannan kulawa ya cancanci karatu 00:01:23.780 --> 00:01:26.780 Yana buƙatar tattarawa da nazarin Asanit 00:01:26.780 --> 00:01:32.780 Al'amari na uku bai gaza muhimmanci fiye da al'amura biyu da suka gabata ba 00:01:32.780 --> 00:01:40.969 Ƙoƙarin fahimta da fahimtar sirrin wannan sha'awar da hikimarsa 00:01:40.969 --> 00:01:43.969 Kuma a cikin Ibn Kathir, a farkon suratul Ghafir 00:01:43.969 --> 00:01:46.969 Yawancin waɗancan tasirin da sharhi 00:01:47.969 --> 00:01:52.969 Yana da kyau mu yi la’akari da Imam Ibn Kathir a kan wasu daga cikin wadannan illolin 00:01:52.969 --> 00:01:54.969 Ko akan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan tasirin 00:01:54.969 --> 00:01:58.060 Na zauna akan wadannan guda uku 00:01:58.060 --> 00:02:01.060 Domin masu bincike da yawa sukan haɗu 00:02:01.060 --> 00:02:04.060 Ko kuma tare da jam'i, an yi hukunci da Asaniyawa 00:02:04.060 --> 00:02:07.060 Dukansu suna da mahimmanci, babu shakka 00:02:07.060 --> 00:02:10.060 Amma an kammala binciken da wannan na uku 00:02:10.060 --> 00:02:14.259 Bayani ne na fikihun wadannan illolin 00:02:14.259 --> 00:02:17.259 Amma dakatawar ta biyu 00:02:17.259 --> 00:02:20.259 Yana tare da dalilan da aka ambata na yawo 00:02:20.259 --> 00:02:22.259 Ko ana magana a cikin littafin 00:02:22.259 --> 00:02:25.379 Sura ta kasance bisa ingantacciyar magana 00:02:25.379 --> 00:02:27.379 Dalili daya 00:02:27.379 --> 00:02:31.669 Ya ce watakila ba dalili ba ne 00:02:31.669 --> 00:02:36.669 Domin wannan ruwayar da aka ambata ta tabbata daga Ibn Abbas, Allah Ya yarda da su baki daya. 00:02:36.669 --> 00:02:39.669 Ya ce mutumin Balarabe ne mai bautar duwatsu 00:02:39.669 --> 00:02:43.669 Idan ya samu wanda ya fi shi, sai ya dauka ya ajiye daya 00:02:43.669 --> 00:02:46.090 Sai Allah ya saukar da ayar 00:02:46.090 --> 00:02:50.090 Yana daga cikin ginshikan dalilin wahayi har sai ya zama dalili 00:02:50.090 --> 00:02:53.090 Kamar yadda aka fada a littafin editan 00:02:53.090 --> 00:02:58.090 Littafi ne da na sake yabawa 00:02:58.090 --> 00:03:01.090 Kuma ban karbe shi ba domin ya takaita ne ga littattafai tara 00:03:01.090 --> 00:03:04.090 In ba haka ba, batun bincike ne da tabbatarwa 00:03:04.090 --> 00:03:06.759 Littafi mai daraja 00:03:06.759 --> 00:03:09.759 Yana da mahimmanci cewa taron ya zama sabo 00:03:09.759 --> 00:03:11.759 Wajibi ne a yi tunanin cewa wani sabon abu ya faru 00:03:11.759 --> 00:03:13.759 Ko a cikin magana ko a aikace 00:03:13.759 --> 00:03:15.759 Zuwa karshe yace 00:03:15.759 --> 00:03:17.759 Akwai sabon abu 00:03:17.759 --> 00:03:19.979 Wannan al'ada ce a tsakanin Larabawa 00:03:19.979 --> 00:03:22.110 Ko kuma wani abu da aka san su 00:03:22.110 --> 00:03:24.270 Doka ta soke shi 00:03:24.270 --> 00:03:26.270 Ba a ce shi ne dalilin gangarowar ba 00:03:26.270 --> 00:03:29.270 Ko kuma ya ji dadin wannan 00:03:29.270 --> 00:03:32.270 Domin wannan dalili ba dalili ba ne 00:03:32.270 --> 00:03:35.270 Akwai wata ruwayar kuma a cikin littafin "Sharwar". 00:03:35.270 --> 00:03:37.270 Da kyau marubucin littafin 00:03:37.270 --> 00:03:39.270 Fahimtar dalilai 00:03:39.270 --> 00:03:43.560 Ba ya ƙunshi kalmar saukowa kwata-kwata 00:03:43.560 --> 00:03:45.560 Ilimi yana wurin Allah madaukaki 00:03:45.560 --> 00:03:47.560 Tasha ta uku kuma ta ƙarshe 00:03:47.560 --> 00:03:49.620 Yana cikin ayoyin surah 00:03:49.620 --> 00:03:52.659 Musamman a kashi na biyu 00:03:52.659 --> 00:03:55.659 Ya ce, "Wannan shi ne farkon yajin aikina." 00:03:55.659 --> 00:03:57.659 Rikici 00:03:57.659 --> 00:03:59.659 Tabbas, sanya suna karatun 00:03:59.659 --> 00:04:01.659 Wai sheda ce 00:04:01.659 --> 00:04:04.659 Yana da alaƙa da harshe 00:04:04.659 --> 00:04:06.659 Harshe ya zama dole 00:04:06.659 --> 00:04:08.659 Ga masu karanta tafsirin Alqur'ani 00:04:08.659 --> 00:04:10.909 Kuma idan aka duba farkon ayar 00:04:10.909 --> 00:04:12.909 Kuma kuna son siffanta shi 00:04:12.909 --> 00:04:14.909 Wajibi ne a yi amfani da ikon mutanen harshen 00:04:14.909 --> 00:04:16.910 Kuma daga wannan adalcin 00:04:16.910 --> 00:04:18.910 Yajin aiki 00:04:18.910 --> 00:04:20.910 Yajin aiki shine mafi yawan hanya 00:04:20.910 --> 00:04:22.910 don amfani 00:04:22.910 --> 00:04:24.910 Maimakon haka 00:04:24.910 --> 00:04:26.980 Yajin aiki iri biyu ne 00:04:26.980 --> 00:04:28.980 Gwarzona yaci karo da maganar da ta gabata 00:04:28.980 --> 00:04:30.980 Ko kuma na wucin gadi 00:04:30.980 --> 00:04:32.980 Yana motsawa zuwa ga maganar Allah 00:04:32.980 --> 00:04:34.980 Ba tare da keta na baya ba 00:04:34.980 --> 00:04:36.980 Wannan shi ne abin da ake amfani da shi a nan 00:04:36.980 --> 00:04:38.980 Lokacin da uwa ta zo a cewar wadanda suka 00:04:38.980 --> 00:04:40.980 Ko yajin aiki? 00:04:40.980 --> 00:04:42.980 Canji na bai daina magana ba 00:04:42.980 --> 00:04:45.230 A baya 00:04:45.230 --> 00:04:47.230 Ina sake jaddadawa 00:04:47.230 --> 00:04:49.230 Cewa kowa yana son fahimtar Alkur'ani 00:04:49.230 --> 00:04:51.230 Ana bukatar gaggawa 00:04:51.230 --> 00:04:53.230 Don koyon ilimi 00:04:53.230 --> 00:04:55.230 Harshen Larabci 00:04:55.230 --> 00:04:57.230 Nahawu da ilimin halittar jiki 00:04:57.230 --> 00:04:59.230 Kuma balaga 00:04:59.230 --> 00:05:01.230 Da sauran su 00:05:01.230 --> 00:05:03.230 Ina gama jawabina a lokaci guda 00:05:03.230 --> 00:05:05.230 Da wannan ayar 00:05:05.230 --> 00:05:07.230 Ko kuma a cewar masu aikata munanan ayyuka? 00:05:07.230 --> 00:05:09.230 Dã sanya su kamar waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni 00:05:09.230 --> 00:05:11.230 Kuma sun aikata ayyukan alheri 00:05:11.230 --> 00:05:13.230 Duk rayuwarsu da mutuwarsu 00:05:13.230 --> 00:05:15.579 Wannan ayar 00:05:15.579 --> 00:05:17.899 Malamai sun dakata a cikinsa 00:05:17.899 --> 00:05:19.899 Ina isar muku 00:05:19.899 --> 00:05:21.899 Abin da Al-Taher Ibn Ashour ya ce 00:05:21.899 --> 00:05:23.899 Wannan gargaɗi ne mai mahimmanci 00:05:23.899 --> 00:05:25.899 Domin mahallin ayoyin yana kan kafirai ne 00:05:25.899 --> 00:05:27.899 Duk da haka 00:05:27.899 --> 00:05:29.899 Akwai matsala ga mumini 00:05:29.899 --> 00:05:32.029 Sheikh Allah ya jiqansa yana cewa 00:05:32.029 --> 00:05:34.029 Kuma ka haskaka kabarinsa da daukaka ikonsa 00:05:34.029 --> 00:05:36.029 Kuma ku sani wannan ayar 00:05:36.029 --> 00:05:38.029 Koda an kawota 00:05:38.029 --> 00:05:40.029 A wajen mushrikai da muminai 00:05:40.029 --> 00:05:42.029 Ina nufin, saboda wannan dalili ne aka karɓa 00:05:42.029 --> 00:05:44.029 Na farko 00:05:44.029 --> 00:05:46.029 Lambar shari'a tana cikinsa 00:05:46.029 --> 00:05:48.029 Albasa wadanda suka aikata munanan ayyuka 00:05:48.029 --> 00:05:50.029 Wato sunan dangi ya zo 00:05:50.029 --> 00:05:52.029 Wadanda suke aikata munanan ayyuka 00:05:52.029 --> 00:05:54.060 Allah bai ce: Ko kuma ya isa ga waɗanda suka kafirta? 00:05:54.060 --> 00:05:56.060 Dã sanya su kamar waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni 00:05:56.060 --> 00:05:58.060 A'a, in ji shi, ko kuma a cewar wadanda suka jikkata 00:05:58.060 --> 00:06:00.060 Mummuna ayyuka suna da alaƙa da hukunci 00:06:00.060 --> 00:06:02.060 Tare da wannan haɗin gwiwa, shawara ce 00:06:02.060 --> 00:06:04.060 Me yasa munanan ayyuka? 00:06:04.060 --> 00:06:06.060 Yace Nawt. 00:06:06.060 --> 00:06:09.060 Kunshin wadanda suka aikata munanan ayyuka 00:06:09.060 --> 00:06:12.060 Suka yi sallama 00:06:12.060 --> 00:06:15.060 Yanayin masu cin zarafi da masu aikatawa sun bambanta 00:06:15.060 --> 00:06:17.060 Daga masu imani 00:06:17.060 --> 00:06:20.060 Domin masu zagin mutane ne masu imani 00:06:20.060 --> 00:06:23.350 Mummunan ayyuka, ko da kuwa ba za su kai ga kafirci ba 00:06:23.350 --> 00:06:26.350 Ya ce, yana mai nuni da yadda ake samun rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin al’amuran masu cin zarafi da masu kyautatawa 00:06:26.350 --> 00:06:29.350 Daga ma'abuta imani, ko da ba a kidaya kowa 00:06:29.350 --> 00:06:32.350 Na muminai na nufin mumini 00:06:32.350 --> 00:06:35.350 Mai zagi da mai kyautatawa sun san mai kyautatawa 00:06:35.350 --> 00:06:37.850 Mafi alheri daga azzalumin lada a lahira 00:06:37.850 --> 00:06:40.350 Amma wannan magana 00:06:40.350 --> 00:06:43.350 Ya nuna wannan bambanci a matsayin gargadi 00:06:43.350 --> 00:06:45.350 Ya ce game da Tamim Al-Dari 00:06:45.350 --> 00:06:48.350 Ya kwana yana karanta wannan ayar ya durkusa 00:06:48.350 --> 00:06:51.350 Yana sujjada yana kuka har gari ya waye 00:06:51.350 --> 00:06:54.350 Za ka iya samun wannan ruwayar a cikin Ibn Kathir 00:06:54.350 --> 00:06:58.350 Mai binciken Ibn Katheer, Dr. Hikma Bashir ne ya inganta shi 00:06:58.350 --> 00:07:01.350 Ya ce haka nan aka ruwaito daga Rabi’u Ibn Khathhim 00:07:01.350 --> 00:07:04.350 Har ya ce, wannan ayar ake kiranta 00:07:04.350 --> 00:07:07.449 Makoki na masu ibada 00:07:07.449 --> 00:07:11.449 Yana nufin wurin da masu ibada suke kuka 00:07:11.449 --> 00:07:14.480 Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah, duk da cewa alamar mun wuce 00:07:14.480 --> 00:07:18.480 Ana iya yin tunani, kamar yadda Al-Tahir ya nuna a cikin mahallin 00:07:18.480 --> 00:07:20.480 Yana iya zaton cewa tana cikin kafirai 00:07:20.480 --> 00:07:22.480 Suratul Jatha, wadda take magana akan kafirai da kafircinsu 00:07:22.480 --> 00:07:24.480 Shugaban kafirai da musulmi sai ya huta 00:07:24.480 --> 00:07:27.480 Amma Allah ya karrama mu da yin magana 00:07:27.480 --> 00:07:29.480 Ko kuma a cewar masu aikata munanan ayyuka? 00:07:29.480 --> 00:07:33.480 Don zama ishara da kuma nuni ga abin da ke faruwa 00:07:33.480 --> 00:07:35.480 Musulmi daga munanan ayyuka 00:07:35.480 --> 00:07:37.480 Kuma wannan yana cutar da matsayinsu a wajen Allah 00:07:37.480 --> 00:07:41.480 Wannan yana faɗakar da mu don kula da halin da muke ciki 00:07:41.480 --> 00:07:43.480 Kuma ku lura da kasawarmu 00:07:43.480 --> 00:07:45.480 Kuma idan muka aikata ayyukan alheri 00:07:45.480 --> 00:07:48.480 Za mu kasance mafi girma a maki 00:07:48.480 --> 00:07:50.480 Babu shakka game da wannan 00:07:50.480 --> 00:07:52.480 Ci gaba da aiki 00:07:52.480 --> 00:07:54.480 Allah ka yi salati ga Annabinmu Muhammadu