1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,469 --> 00:00:07,469 Book summary 3 00:00:07,469 --> 00:00:11,470 Ramadan events and lessons 4 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:19,449 Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal released from prison 5 00:00:19,449 --> 00:00:23,449 The time is the twenty-fifth of Ramadan 6 00:00:23,449 --> 00:00:30,390 In the year two hundred and twenty-one AH 7 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:33,390 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 8 00:00:33,390 --> 00:00:36,390 And his companions and the righteous after them 9 00:00:36,390 --> 00:00:39,390 On the correct and pure doctrine 10 00:00:39,390 --> 00:00:42,460 Which was not disturbed by any doubt 11 00:00:42,460 --> 00:00:44,460 They believe in God and in His book 12 00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:48,460 What God said about himself and his book 13 00:00:48,460 --> 00:00:51,460 Without resorting to distortion or interpretation 14 00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:54,490 Or analogy or disruption 15 00:00:54,490 --> 00:00:57,490 Until he began to move away from that sound doctrine 16 00:00:57,490 --> 00:01:00,490 It is spreading throughout the nation little by little 17 00:01:00,490 --> 00:01:03,490 One of the sources of this is Al-Marwaq 18 00:01:03,490 --> 00:01:05,489 About that pure approach 19 00:01:05,489 --> 00:01:08,489 Ignorance of the truth of the religion of Islam 20 00:01:08,489 --> 00:01:11,489 Arabic is the language of the Qur’an 21 00:01:11,489 --> 00:01:14,489 That is when he converted to Islam 22 00:01:14,489 --> 00:01:16,489 Some non-Arabs, such as Mawali 23 00:01:16,489 --> 00:01:20,489 They have residues of their previous beliefs 24 00:01:20,489 --> 00:01:24,579 Al-Jaad bin Dirham and his student Jahm bin Safwan 25 00:01:24,579 --> 00:01:26,579 He was a loyalist 26 00:01:26,579 --> 00:01:30,579 So bring evil and misfortune among the Muslims 27 00:01:30,579 --> 00:01:33,579 Spreading some deviant ideas 28 00:01:33,579 --> 00:01:36,579 The correct Muslim faith 29 00:01:36,579 --> 00:01:39,579 Like the heresy of saying that the Qur’an was created 30 00:01:39,579 --> 00:01:42,579 Some people stop it from them 31 00:01:42,579 --> 00:01:45,579 Then came the translation of Greek and Greek books 32 00:01:45,579 --> 00:01:48,579 The Romans, Persians, and India 33 00:01:48,579 --> 00:01:52,579 This made matters worse, and the disease became a problem 34 00:01:52,579 --> 00:01:57,709 The breach expanded and deviant beliefs spread throughout the nation 35 00:01:57,709 --> 00:02:00,709 What made it more solidified in some minds 36 00:02:00,709 --> 00:02:03,709 Some of the Abbasid caliphs adopted it 37 00:02:03,709 --> 00:02:08,900 And bring its leaders closer and test people through it 38 00:02:08,900 --> 00:02:12,900 It was one of those beliefs that deviated from the truth 39 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:15,969 Saying that the Qur’an was created 40 00:02:15,969 --> 00:02:19,969 Which the Mu'tazilites adopted as their doctrine 41 00:02:19,969 --> 00:02:21,969 And they announced it to the people 42 00:02:21,969 --> 00:02:24,969 Then the Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma'mun came 43 00:02:24,969 --> 00:02:27,969 Then Judge Ibn Abi Dawad sat 44 00:02:27,969 --> 00:02:31,969 So he carried the idea of saying that the Qur’an was created 45 00:02:31,969 --> 00:02:35,969 He won and spread it with strength and intensity 46 00:02:35,969 --> 00:02:37,969 And people were tested by it 47 00:02:37,969 --> 00:02:39,969 When Al-Ma'mun died 48 00:02:39,969 --> 00:02:44,969 He advised his brother Al-Mu'tasim to accompany Ibn Abi Dawad 49 00:02:44,969 --> 00:02:47,969 So continue to embrace this idea 50 00:02:47,969 --> 00:02:51,969 After Al-Mu'tasim came his son Al-Wathiq 51 00:02:51,969 --> 00:02:54,969 So the situation remained as it was 52 00:02:54,969 --> 00:02:58,129 Until it ended during the reign of Al-Mutawakkil 53 00:02:58,129 --> 00:03:04,129 He was one of the scholars who refused to respond to these three caliphs 54 00:03:04,129 --> 00:03:07,129 In adopting the statement about the creation of the Qur’an 55 00:03:07,129 --> 00:03:10,129 Ahmed bin Hanbin Al-Shaibani, may God have mercy on him 56 00:03:10,129 --> 00:03:14,129 He was imprisoned for this and beaten with whips 57 00:03:14,129 --> 00:03:17,479 On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan 58 00:03:17,479 --> 00:03:21,479 From the year two hundred and twenty-one AH 59 00:03:21,479 --> 00:03:23,479 He got out of prison 60 00:03:23,479 --> 00:03:28,479 It was a great day in which Muslims rejoiced greatly 61 00:03:28,479 --> 00:03:32,280 Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal 62 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,110 And something from his fragrant biography 63 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:40,110 His name, lineage, and birth, may God have mercy on him 64 00:03:40,300 --> 00:03:43,300 He is Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal 65 00:03:43,300 --> 00:03:46,300 Ibn Asad Al-Shaibani 66 00:03:46,300 --> 00:03:50,300 Abu Abdullah Al-Maruzi, then Al-Baghdadi 67 00:03:50,300 --> 00:03:53,400 One of the prominent imams 68 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:56,400 He was born in Baghdad in the spring 69 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,400 In the year one hundred and sixty-four AH 70 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,400 I raised him as an orphan 71 00:04:02,400 --> 00:04:06,400 His father brought him from Marv while he was pregnant 72 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,400 So his mother gave birth to him in Baghdad 73 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,400 His father died when he was three years old 74 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:16,170 So his mother sponsored him 75 00:04:16,170 --> 00:04:19,550 Teach him and protect him, may God have mercy on him 76 00:04:19,550 --> 00:04:23,550 Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was a mountain of memorization 77 00:04:23,550 --> 00:04:26,550 And a sea of knowledge 78 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:30,550 God combined the power of memorization with the quality of understanding for him 79 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:34,550 Knowing the purposes and meanings of texts 80 00:04:34,550 --> 00:04:37,550 He was a memorizer, hadith narrator and jurist 81 00:04:37,550 --> 00:04:40,740 Abdullah bin Ahmed said 82 00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:42,740 Abu Zara told me 83 00:04:42,740 --> 00:04:45,740 Your father memorized a thousand hadiths 84 00:04:45,740 --> 00:04:48,740 Abdullah also said 85 00:04:48,740 --> 00:04:50,740 My father told me 86 00:04:50,740 --> 00:04:54,740 Take any book, if you wish, from all the books and books 87 00:04:54,740 --> 00:04:57,740 If you want, you can ask me about the speech 88 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:00,740 Until I tell you the attribution 89 00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:03,740 If you want to provide attribution, I can tell you 90 00:05:03,740 --> 00:05:05,740 I'm talking 91 00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:09,160 His literature and asceticism, may God have mercy on him 92 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,610 It was Ahmed's knowledge and jurisprudence 93 00:05:12,610 --> 00:05:14,610 And he did it with his knowledge 94 00:05:14,610 --> 00:05:18,610 His good influence on his actions, words and conditions 95 00:05:18,610 --> 00:05:23,610 Asceticism, etiquette, piety, and good guidance appeared in him 96 00:05:23,610 --> 00:05:26,610 He will become someone from whom knowledge will not be heard 97 00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:29,610 It is enough for him to see him and sit with him 98 00:05:29,610 --> 00:05:32,610 And in that a lot of good happens 99 00:05:32,610 --> 00:05:34,699 Al-Marwadhi said 100 00:05:34,699 --> 00:05:36,699 Abu Abdullah told me 101 00:05:36,699 --> 00:05:40,699 I have never written anything unless I have acted on it 102 00:05:40,699 --> 00:05:45,699 Until it happened to me that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was cupped 103 00:05:46,699 --> 00:05:49,699 He gave Abu Taybah de Nara 104 00:05:49,699 --> 00:05:53,699 So I cupped him and gave him the cupping machine 105 00:05:53,699 --> 00:05:57,699 On the authority of Al-Hussein bin Ismail, on the authority of his father, he said: 106 00:05:57,699 --> 00:06:03,699 Approximately five thousand or more people gathered in Ahmed's council 107 00:06:03,699 --> 00:06:06,699 About five hundred write 108 00:06:06,699 --> 00:06:12,019 The rest learn good manners and good manners from him 109 00:06:12,019 --> 00:06:15,250 Scholars praise him 110 00:06:15,250 --> 00:06:18,250 For Imam Ahmad’s knowledge, jurisprudence, and piety 111 00:06:18,250 --> 00:06:23,250 His good deeds, his strength in the truth, and his steadfastness in it 112 00:06:23,250 --> 00:06:27,250 He occupied a prominent position in people's hearts 113 00:06:27,250 --> 00:06:31,250 So they loved him, glorified him, and glorified him with power 114 00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:33,250 They praised him well 115 00:06:33,250 --> 00:06:38,250 This includes the scholars, including his sheikhs, peers, and students 116 00:06:38,250 --> 00:06:41,250 Whoever heard about him or met him 117 00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:46,250 Their tongues were full of praise and praise of him 118 00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:48,470 Abdul Razzaq said 119 00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:52,470 I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable or pious than him 120 00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:54,500 Yahya bin Ma'in said 121 00:06:54,500 --> 00:06:57,500 If we sat down to praise him 122 00:06:57,500 --> 00:07:00,500 We have not mentioned his virtues in all their perfection 123 00:07:00,500 --> 00:07:02,540 Al-Shafi’i said 124 00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:04,540 I left Baghdad 125 00:07:04,540 --> 00:07:10,540 I have not left behind a man better, more knowledgeable, more knowledgeable, or more pious 126 00:07:10,540 --> 00:07:12,540 From Ahmed bin Hanbal 127 00:07:12,540 --> 00:07:15,920 In the hands of Al-Mu'tasim 128 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:19,209 When Imam Ahmed arrived 129 00:07:19,209 --> 00:07:21,209 He settled in prison 130 00:07:21,209 --> 00:07:25,209 I went out in front of Al-Mu'tasim several times 131 00:07:25,209 --> 00:07:30,209 In order to agree with his opinion and retract his statement 132 00:07:30,209 --> 00:07:33,209 The Qur’an is the uncreated word of God 133 00:07:33,209 --> 00:07:37,269 He attended this session with Al-Mu'tasim 134 00:07:37,269 --> 00:07:39,269 Deputy of Baghdad 135 00:07:39,269 --> 00:07:41,269 Ishaq bin Ibrahim 136 00:07:41,269 --> 00:07:44,269 And the judge Ibn Abi Dawad 137 00:07:44,269 --> 00:07:47,269 And the infallibility of jurists and judiciary 138 00:07:47,269 --> 00:07:50,269 Those who believe in the creation of the Qur’an 139 00:07:50,269 --> 00:07:53,269 They were headed by Ibn Abi Dawad 140 00:07:53,269 --> 00:07:58,269 They accuse Imam Ahmad of misguidance, misguidance, and disbelief 141 00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:03,269 They urged Al-Mu'tasim to torture and kill Abu Abdullah 142 00:08:03,269 --> 00:08:08,269 And the guarantee of carrying his blood on their necks in the hands of God 143 00:08:08,269 --> 00:08:10,269 And they were saying 144 00:08:10,269 --> 00:08:12,269 O Commander of the Faithful! 145 00:08:12,269 --> 00:08:16,269 He is misguided, misguided, and unbeliever 146 00:08:16,269 --> 00:08:18,269 Some of them said 147 00:08:18,269 --> 00:08:20,269 O Commander of the Faithful! 148 00:08:20,269 --> 00:08:22,269 His blood is on my neck 149 00:08:22,269 --> 00:08:23,269 Kill him 150 00:08:23,269 --> 00:08:25,269 Ibn Sama'ah said 151 00:08:25,269 --> 00:08:27,269 O Commander of the Faithful! 152 00:08:27,269 --> 00:08:29,269 Snap his neck 153 00:08:29,269 --> 00:08:31,269 And his blood is on my neck 154 00:08:31,269 --> 00:08:33,269 Flea said 155 00:08:33,269 --> 00:08:35,269 O Commander of the Faithful! 156 00:08:35,269 --> 00:08:37,269 He is an infidel whose blood is permissible 157 00:08:37,269 --> 00:08:39,269 Snap his neck 158 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:41,269 And his blood is on my neck 159 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:44,269 Shuaib said likewise 160 00:08:44,269 --> 00:08:46,269 Abu Abdullah said 161 00:08:46,269 --> 00:08:50,269 There was no one among the people who disbelieved me more severely than them 162 00:08:50,269 --> 00:08:55,269 But Al-Mu'tasim did not pay attention to all of that 163 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:59,340 Al-Mu'tasim and those with him sought help from Abu Abdullah 164 00:08:59,340 --> 00:09:04,340 There are three ways to change his opinion in those councils 165 00:09:04,340 --> 00:09:06,370 The first 166 00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:10,370 Debate method and mental persuasion 167 00:09:10,370 --> 00:09:12,370 Ahmed defeated them 168 00:09:12,370 --> 00:09:14,460 The second 169 00:09:14,460 --> 00:09:16,460 Enticing method 170 00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:18,460 Until Al-Mu'tasim told him 171 00:09:18,460 --> 00:09:20,460 Oh Ahmed 172 00:09:20,460 --> 00:09:22,460 Answer me this 173 00:09:22,460 --> 00:09:24,460 Until I make you mine 174 00:09:24,460 --> 00:09:27,460 And who will step on my rug? 175 00:09:27,460 --> 00:09:29,460 Ahmed says 176 00:09:29,460 --> 00:09:31,460 O Commander of the Faithful! 177 00:09:31,460 --> 00:09:34,460 They bring me a verse from the Book of God 178 00:09:34,460 --> 00:09:38,460 They took a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 179 00:09:38,460 --> 00:09:41,559 So I can answer them 180 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:43,559 Third 181 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,590 Intimidation and torture methods 182 00:09:46,590 --> 00:09:51,590 This is the last method that Al-Mu'tasim resorted to with Ahmed 183 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:55,590 When the first two methods did not work for him 184 00:09:55,590 --> 00:10:01,590 Ahmed was subjected to severe whipping in the hands of Al-Mu'tasim 185 00:10:01,590 --> 00:10:03,590 Until he fainted 186 00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:07,659 Until his blood flowed and his skin was torn 187 00:10:07,659 --> 00:10:10,659 And about the severity of the whipping he was subjected to 188 00:10:10,659 --> 00:10:13,659 says the repentant Shabasni 189 00:10:13,659 --> 00:10:17,659 Ahmed bin Hanbal was beaten with eighty lashes 190 00:10:17,659 --> 00:10:21,659 If you hit an elephant, it would calm him down 191 00:10:21,659 --> 00:10:23,940 Coming out day 192 00:10:23,940 --> 00:10:28,139 When Al-Mu'tasim saw this great steadfastness from Ahmad 193 00:10:28,139 --> 00:10:30,139 That terrified him 194 00:10:30,139 --> 00:10:35,139 Ibn Abid Adan Al-Mu'tasim had given this advice 195 00:10:35,139 --> 00:10:40,139 When he heard some of the people asking to kill him and bear his blood 196 00:10:40,139 --> 00:10:45,139 Where he said, “No, Commander of the Faithful, do not do it.” 197 00:10:45,139 --> 00:10:49,139 If he is killed or dies in your home 198 00:10:49,139 --> 00:10:53,139 People said he was patient until he was killed 199 00:10:53,139 --> 00:10:55,139 So the people took him as an imam 200 00:10:55,139 --> 00:10:58,139 They remained as they were 201 00:10:58,139 --> 00:11:01,139 But he released it at the hour 202 00:11:01,139 --> 00:11:04,139 If he dies outside your home 203 00:11:04,139 --> 00:11:06,139 People doubted him 204 00:11:06,139 --> 00:11:09,230 Ahmed said, so I was released 205 00:11:09,230 --> 00:11:13,230 I only felt like I was in a room of a house 206 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:16,230 The chains were released from my legs 207 00:11:16,230 --> 00:11:21,230 This was on the twenty-fifth day of Ramadan 208 00:11:21,230 --> 00:11:24,230 From the year two hundred and twenty-one 209 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:28,360 Then the Caliph ordered him to be released to his family 210 00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:31,360 Al-Mu'tasim said goodbye to Ahmed's uncle 211 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:34,360 Then he told the people you know him 212 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:38,360 They said, yes, he is Ahmed bin Hanbal 213 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:41,360 He said, "Look at him." 214 00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:44,360 Isn't he a healthy body? 215 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:45,360 They said yes 216 00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,360 And when he said, “I delivered him to you in good health.” 217 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:53,360 People calmed down and calmed down 218 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:55,549 Al-Dhahabi said 219 00:11:55,549 --> 00:11:59,549 He did not say this despite his mastery of caliphate and his courage 220 00:11:59,549 --> 00:12:02,549 Except for something big 221 00:12:02,549 --> 00:12:05,549 As if he was afraid he would die from the beating 222 00:12:05,549 --> 00:12:07,549 So the public comes out on him 223 00:12:07,549 --> 00:12:10,549 Even if the people of Baghdad went out against him 224 00:12:10,549 --> 00:12:13,549 Maybe he failed them 225 00:12:13,549 --> 00:12:16,809 The position of a great person 226 00:12:16,809 --> 00:12:22,259 After all this great test that Imam Ahmed faced 227 00:12:22,259 --> 00:12:28,259 This is the great abuse he suffered from Al-Mu'tasim and his companions 228 00:12:28,259 --> 00:12:31,259 He shows the morals of adults 229 00:12:31,259 --> 00:12:34,259 And the true and righteous believers 230 00:12:34,259 --> 00:12:37,259 Those who do not stand up for themselves 231 00:12:37,259 --> 00:12:41,259 He then issued a general pardon to Al-Mu'tasim 232 00:12:41,259 --> 00:12:44,259 Because of the service he provided to Islam 233 00:12:44,259 --> 00:12:47,419 Ahmed bin Sinan said 234 00:12:47,419 --> 00:12:49,419 I have been informed that Ahmed bin Hanbal 235 00:12:49,419 --> 00:12:51,419 Al-Mu'tasim made a solution 236 00:12:51,419 --> 00:12:53,419 The day your capital opened 237 00:12:53,419 --> 00:12:55,419 And he nailed it 238 00:12:55,419 --> 00:12:57,419 Or in the conquest of Amoria 239 00:12:57,419 --> 00:12:59,419 And he said 240 00:12:59,419 --> 00:13:01,419 He is free from hitting me 241 00:13:01,419 --> 00:13:03,419 And I heard him say 242 00:13:03,419 --> 00:13:06,419 Everyone who reminded me has a solution 243 00:13:06,419 --> 00:13:08,419 Except an innovator 244 00:13:08,419 --> 00:13:10,419 I made the father of Ishaq 245 00:13:10,419 --> 00:13:13,419 Al-Mu'tasim means there is a solution 246 00:13:13,419 --> 00:13:15,419 And I saw God saying 247 00:13:15,419 --> 00:13:18,419 Let him pardon and pardon 248 00:13:18,419 --> 00:13:22,419 Wouldn't you like God to forgive you? 249 00:13:22,419 --> 00:13:25,419 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 250 00:13:25,419 --> 00:13:27,419 Abu Bakr pardoned 251 00:13:27,419 --> 00:13:29,419 In a flat story 252 00:13:29,419 --> 00:13:31,419 Abu Abdullah said 253 00:13:31,419 --> 00:13:33,419 It is of no benefit to you if God punishes you 254 00:13:33,419 --> 00:13:36,419 Your Muslim brother is insulting you 255 00:13:36,419 --> 00:13:39,509 May God have mercy on Abu Abdullah 256 00:13:39,509 --> 00:13:41,509 He was the most patient and strongest 257 00:13:41,509 --> 00:13:43,509 In the right and flog him 258 00:13:43,509 --> 00:13:46,509 What was his greatest forgiveness and pardon? 259 00:13:46,509 --> 00:13:49,509 After everything that happened to him 260 00:13:49,509 --> 00:13:52,470 His death, may God have mercy on him 261 00:13:52,470 --> 00:13:56,789 After a life full of great goodness 262 00:13:56,789 --> 00:13:59,789 And great steadfastness in the truth 263 00:13:59,789 --> 00:14:01,820 And spreading knowledge and Sunnah 264 00:14:01,820 --> 00:14:04,820 Abu Abdullah bid farewell to this life 265 00:14:04,820 --> 00:14:06,820 Next to his Lord 266 00:14:06,820 --> 00:14:09,080 His son Abdullah said 267 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:12,080 I heard my father say 268 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:15,080 She completed seventy-seven years 269 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:17,080 And I entered eight 270 00:14:17,080 --> 00:14:19,080 Charcoal from his night 271 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:22,080 He died on the tenth day 272 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:24,080 His son Saleh said 273 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:27,080 When it was the beginning of Rabi` al-Awwal 274 00:14:27,080 --> 00:14:31,080 From the year two hundred and forty-one AH 275 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:34,080 My father's mother-in-law on the night of the fourth 276 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:36,080 He slept feverishly 277 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:39,080 He's breathing heavily 278 00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,080 And I knew the reason for it 279 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:45,080 I would comfort him when he became ill 280 00:14:45,080 --> 00:14:48,080 So I said to him, Father 281 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:51,080 How I broke my fast yesterday 282 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:54,080 He said: I have some water left 283 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:57,240 He said and I met him 284 00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:00,240 Confinement pain and more 285 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:03,399 His mind remained stable 286 00:15:03,399 --> 00:15:06,399 When it was Friday 287 00:15:06,399 --> 00:15:09,399 The twelve days of Rabi` al-Awwal 288 00:15:09,399 --> 00:15:12,399 For two hours of the day 289 00:15:12,399 --> 00:15:18,610 Ramadan events and lessons