In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Book summary
Ramadan events and lessons
Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal released from prison
The time is the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
In the year two hundred and twenty-one AH
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And his companions and the righteous after them
On the correct and pure doctrine
Which was not disturbed by any doubt
They believe in God and in His book
What God said about himself and his book
Without resorting to distortion or interpretation
Or analogy or disruption
Until he began to move away from that sound doctrine
It is spreading throughout the nation little by little
One of the sources of this is Al-Marwaq
About that pure approach
Ignorance of the truth of the religion of Islam
Arabic is the language of the Qur’an
That is when he converted to Islam
Some non-Arabs, such as Mawali
They have residues of their previous beliefs
Al-Jaad bin Dirham and his student Jahm bin Safwan
He was a loyalist
So bring evil and misfortune among the Muslims
Spreading some deviant ideas
The correct Muslim faith
Like the heresy of saying that the Qur’an was created
Some people stop it from them
Then came the translation of Greek and Greek books
The Romans, Persians, and India
This made matters worse, and the disease became a problem
The breach expanded and deviant beliefs spread throughout the nation
What made it more solidified in some minds
Some of the Abbasid caliphs adopted it
And bring its leaders closer and test people through it
It was one of those beliefs that deviated from the truth
Saying that the Qur’an was created
Which the Mu'tazilites adopted as their doctrine
And they announced it to the people
Then the Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma'mun came
Then Judge Ibn Abi Dawad sat
So he carried the idea of saying that the Qur’an was created
He won and spread it with strength and intensity
And people were tested by it
When Al-Ma'mun died
He advised his brother Al-Mu'tasim to accompany Ibn Abi Dawad
So continue to embrace this idea
After Al-Mu'tasim came his son Al-Wathiq
So the situation remained as it was
Until it ended during the reign of Al-Mutawakkil
He was one of the scholars who refused to respond to these three caliphs
In adopting the statement about the creation of the Qur’an
Ahmed bin Hanbin Al-Shaibani, may God have mercy on him
He was imprisoned for this and beaten with whips
On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
From the year two hundred and twenty-one AH
He got out of prison
It was a great day in which Muslims rejoiced greatly
Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal
And something from his fragrant biography
His name, lineage, and birth, may God have mercy on him
He is Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal
Ibn Asad Al-Shaibani
Abu Abdullah Al-Maruzi, then Al-Baghdadi
One of the prominent imams
He was born in Baghdad in the spring
In the year one hundred and sixty-four AH
I raised him as an orphan
His father brought him from Marv while he was pregnant
So his mother gave birth to him in Baghdad
His father died when he was three years old
So his mother sponsored him
Teach him and protect him, may God have mercy on him
Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was a mountain of memorization
And a sea of knowledge
God combined the power of memorization with the quality of understanding for him
Knowing the purposes and meanings of texts
He was a memorizer, hadith narrator and jurist
Abdullah bin Ahmed said
Abu Zara told me
Your father memorized a thousand hadiths
Abdullah also said
My father told me
Take any book, if you wish, from all the books and books
If you want, you can ask me about the speech
Until I tell you the attribution
If you want to provide attribution, I can tell you
I'm talking
His literature and asceticism, may God have mercy on him
It was Ahmed's knowledge and jurisprudence
And he did it with his knowledge
His good influence on his actions, words and conditions
Asceticism, etiquette, piety, and good guidance appeared in him
He will become someone from whom knowledge will not be heard
It is enough for him to see him and sit with him
And in that a lot of good happens
Al-Marwadhi said
Abu Abdullah told me
I have never written anything unless I have acted on it
Until it happened to me that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was cupped
He gave Abu Taybah de Nara
So I cupped him and gave him the cupping machine
On the authority of Al-Hussein bin Ismail, on the authority of his father, he said:
Approximately five thousand or more people gathered in Ahmed's council
About five hundred write
The rest learn good manners and good manners from him
Scholars praise him
For Imam Ahmad’s knowledge, jurisprudence, and piety
His good deeds, his strength in the truth, and his steadfastness in it
He occupied a prominent position in people's hearts
So they loved him, glorified him, and glorified him with power
They praised him well
This includes the scholars, including his sheikhs, peers, and students
Whoever heard about him or met him
Their tongues were full of praise and praise of him
Abdul Razzaq said
I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable or pious than him
Yahya bin Ma'in said
If we sat down to praise him
We have not mentioned his virtues in all their perfection
Al-Shafi’i said
I left Baghdad
I have not left behind a man better, more knowledgeable, more knowledgeable, or more pious
From Ahmed bin Hanbal
In the hands of Al-Mu'tasim
When Imam Ahmed arrived
He settled in prison
I went out in front of Al-Mu'tasim several times
In order to agree with his opinion and retract his statement
The Qur’an is the uncreated word of God
He attended this session with Al-Mu'tasim
Deputy of Baghdad
Ishaq bin Ibrahim
And the judge Ibn Abi Dawad
And the infallibility of jurists and judiciary
Those who believe in the creation of the Qur’an
They were headed by Ibn Abi Dawad
They accuse Imam Ahmad of misguidance, misguidance, and disbelief
They urged Al-Mu'tasim to torture and kill Abu Abdullah
And the guarantee of carrying his blood on their necks in the hands of God
And they were saying
O Commander of the Faithful!
He is misguided, misguided, and unbeliever
Some of them said
O Commander of the Faithful!
His blood is on my neck
Kill him
Ibn Sama'ah said
O Commander of the Faithful!
Snap his neck
And his blood is on my neck
Flea said
O Commander of the Faithful!
He is an infidel whose blood is permissible
Snap his neck
And his blood is on my neck
Shuaib said likewise
Abu Abdullah said
There was no one among the people who disbelieved me more severely than them
But Al-Mu'tasim did not pay attention to all of that
Al-Mu'tasim and those with him sought help from Abu Abdullah
There are three ways to change his opinion in those councils
The first
Debate method and mental persuasion
Ahmed defeated them
The second
Enticing method
Until Al-Mu'tasim told him
Oh Ahmed
Answer me this
Until I make you mine
And who will step on my rug?
Ahmed says
O Commander of the Faithful!
They bring me a verse from the Book of God
They took a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So I can answer them
Third
Intimidation and torture methods
This is the last method that Al-Mu'tasim resorted to with Ahmed
When the first two methods did not work for him
Ahmed was subjected to severe whipping in the hands of Al-Mu'tasim
Until he fainted
Until his blood flowed and his skin was torn
And about the severity of the whipping he was subjected to
says the repentant Shabasni
Ahmed bin Hanbal was beaten with eighty lashes
If you hit an elephant, it would calm him down
Coming out day
When Al-Mu'tasim saw this great steadfastness from Ahmad
That terrified him
Ibn Abid Adan Al-Mu'tasim had given this advice
When he heard some of the people asking to kill him and bear his blood
Where he said, “No, Commander of the Faithful, do not do it.”
If he is killed or dies in your home
People said he was patient until he was killed
So the people took him as an imam
They remained as they were
But he released it at the hour
If he dies outside your home
People doubted him
Ahmed said, so I was released
I only felt like I was in a room of a house
The chains were released from my legs
This was on the twenty-fifth day of Ramadan
From the year two hundred and twenty-one
Then the Caliph ordered him to be released to his family
Al-Mu'tasim said goodbye to Ahmed's uncle
Then he told the people you know him
They said, yes, he is Ahmed bin Hanbal
He said, "Look at him."
Isn't he a healthy body?
They said yes
And when he said, “I delivered him to you in good health.”
People calmed down and calmed down
Al-Dhahabi said
He did not say this despite his mastery of caliphate and his courage
Except for something big
As if he was afraid he would die from the beating
So the public comes out on him
Even if the people of Baghdad went out against him
Maybe he failed them
The position of a great person
After all this great test that Imam Ahmed faced
This is the great abuse he suffered from Al-Mu'tasim and his companions
He shows the morals of adults
And the true and righteous believers
Those who do not stand up for themselves
He then issued a general pardon to Al-Mu'tasim
Because of the service he provided to Islam
Ahmed bin Sinan said
I have been informed that Ahmed bin Hanbal
Al-Mu'tasim made a solution
The day your capital opened
And he nailed it
Or in the conquest of Amoria
And he said
He is free from hitting me
And I heard him say
Everyone who reminded me has a solution
Except an innovator
I made the father of Ishaq
Al-Mu'tasim means there is a solution
And I saw God saying
Let him pardon and pardon
Wouldn't you like God to forgive you?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded
Abu Bakr pardoned
In a flat story
Abu Abdullah said
It is of no benefit to you if God punishes you
Your Muslim brother is insulting you
May God have mercy on Abu Abdullah
He was the most patient and strongest
In the right and flog him
What was his greatest forgiveness and pardon?
After everything that happened to him
His death, may God have mercy on him
After a life full of great goodness
And great steadfastness in the truth
And spreading knowledge and Sunnah
Abu Abdullah bid farewell to this life
Next to his Lord
His son Abdullah said
I heard my father say
She completed seventy-seven years
And I entered eight
Charcoal from his night
He died on the tenth day
His son Saleh said
When it was the beginning of Rabi` al-Awwal
From the year two hundred and forty-one AH
My father's mother-in-law on the night of the fourth
He slept feverishly
He's breathing heavily
And I knew the reason for it
I would comfort him when he became ill
So I said to him, Father
How I broke my fast yesterday
He said: I have some water left
He said and I met him
Confinement pain and more
His mind remained stable
When it was Friday
The twelve days of Rabi` al-Awwal
For two hours of the day
Ramadan events and lessons