WEBVTT

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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Book summary

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Ramadan events and lessons

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Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal released from prison

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The time is the twenty-fifth of Ramadan

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In the year two hundred and twenty-one AH

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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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And his companions and the righteous after them

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On the correct and pure doctrine

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Which was not disturbed by any doubt

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They believe in God and in His book

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What God said about himself and his book

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Without resorting to distortion or interpretation

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Or analogy or disruption

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Until he began to move away from that sound doctrine

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It is spreading throughout the nation little by little

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One of the sources of this is Al-Marwaq

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About that pure approach

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Ignorance of the truth of the religion of Islam

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Arabic is the language of the Qur’an

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That is when he converted to Islam

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Some non-Arabs, such as Mawali

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They have residues of their previous beliefs

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Al-Jaad bin Dirham and his student Jahm bin Safwan

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He was a loyalist

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So bring evil and misfortune among the Muslims

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Spreading some deviant ideas

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The correct Muslim faith

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Like the heresy of saying that the Qur’an was created

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Some people stop it from them

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Then came the translation of Greek and Greek books

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The Romans, Persians, and India

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This made matters worse, and the disease became a problem

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The breach expanded and deviant beliefs spread throughout the nation

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What made it more solidified in some minds

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Some of the Abbasid caliphs adopted it

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And bring its leaders closer and test people through it

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It was one of those beliefs that deviated from the truth

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Saying that the Qur’an was created

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Which the Mu'tazilites adopted as their doctrine

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And they announced it to the people

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Then the Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma'mun came

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Then Judge Ibn Abi Dawad sat

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So he carried the idea of saying that the Qur’an was created

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He won and spread it with strength and intensity

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And people were tested by it

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When Al-Ma'mun died

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He advised his brother Al-Mu'tasim to accompany Ibn Abi Dawad

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So continue to embrace this idea

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After Al-Mu'tasim came his son Al-Wathiq

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So the situation remained as it was

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Until it ended during the reign of Al-Mutawakkil

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He was one of the scholars who refused to respond to these three caliphs

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In adopting the statement about the creation of the Qur’an

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Ahmed bin Hanbin Al-Shaibani, may God have mercy on him

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He was imprisoned for this and beaten with whips

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On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan

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From the year two hundred and twenty-one AH

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He got out of prison

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It was a great day in which Muslims rejoiced greatly

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Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal

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And something from his fragrant biography

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His name, lineage, and birth, may God have mercy on him

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He is Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Hanbal bin Hilal

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Ibn Asad Al-Shaibani

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Abu Abdullah Al-Maruzi, then Al-Baghdadi

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One of the prominent imams

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He was born in Baghdad in the spring

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In the year one hundred and sixty-four AH

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I raised him as an orphan

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His father brought him from Marv while he was pregnant

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So his mother gave birth to him in Baghdad

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His father died when he was three years old

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So his mother sponsored him

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Teach him and protect him, may God have mercy on him

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Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him, was a mountain of memorization

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And a sea of knowledge

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God combined the power of memorization with the quality of understanding for him

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Knowing the purposes and meanings of texts

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He was a memorizer, hadith narrator and jurist

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Abdullah bin Ahmed said

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Abu Zara told me

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Your father memorized a thousand hadiths

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Abdullah also said

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My father told me

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Take any book, if you wish, from all the books and books

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If you want, you can ask me about the speech

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Until I tell you the attribution

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If you want to provide attribution, I can tell you

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I'm talking

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His literature and asceticism, may God have mercy on him

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It was Ahmed's knowledge and jurisprudence

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And he did it with his knowledge

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His good influence on his actions, words and conditions

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Asceticism, etiquette, piety, and good guidance appeared in him

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He will become someone from whom knowledge will not be heard

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It is enough for him to see him and sit with him

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And in that a lot of good happens

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Al-Marwadhi said

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Abu Abdullah told me

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I have never written anything unless I have acted on it

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Until it happened to me that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was cupped

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He gave Abu Taybah de Nara

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So I cupped him and gave him the cupping machine

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On the authority of Al-Hussein bin Ismail, on the authority of his father, he said:

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Approximately five thousand or more people gathered in Ahmed's council

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About five hundred write

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The rest learn good manners and good manners from him

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Scholars praise him

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For Imam Ahmad’s knowledge, jurisprudence, and piety

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His good deeds, his strength in the truth, and his steadfastness in it

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He occupied a prominent position in people's hearts

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So they loved him, glorified him, and glorified him with power

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They praised him well

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This includes the scholars, including his sheikhs, peers, and students

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Whoever heard about him or met him

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Their tongues were full of praise and praise of him

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Abdul Razzaq said

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I have never seen anyone more knowledgeable or pious than him

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Yahya bin Ma'in said

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If we sat down to praise him

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We have not mentioned his virtues in all their perfection

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Al-Shafi’i said

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I left Baghdad

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I have not left behind a man better, more knowledgeable, more knowledgeable, or more pious

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From Ahmed bin Hanbal

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In the hands of Al-Mu'tasim

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When Imam Ahmed arrived

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He settled in prison

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I went out in front of Al-Mu'tasim several times

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In order to agree with his opinion and retract his statement

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The Qur’an is the uncreated word of God

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He attended this session with Al-Mu'tasim

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Deputy of Baghdad

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Ishaq bin Ibrahim

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And the judge Ibn Abi Dawad

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And the infallibility of jurists and judiciary

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Those who believe in the creation of the Qur’an

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They were headed by Ibn Abi Dawad

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They accuse Imam Ahmad of misguidance, misguidance, and disbelief

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They urged Al-Mu'tasim to torture and kill Abu Abdullah

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And the guarantee of carrying his blood on their necks in the hands of God

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And they were saying

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O Commander of the Faithful!

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He is misguided, misguided, and unbeliever

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Some of them said

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O Commander of the Faithful!

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His blood is on my neck

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Kill him

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Ibn Sama'ah said

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O Commander of the Faithful!

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Snap his neck

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And his blood is on my neck

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Flea said

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O Commander of the Faithful!

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He is an infidel whose blood is permissible

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Snap his neck

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And his blood is on my neck

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Shuaib said likewise

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Abu Abdullah said

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There was no one among the people who disbelieved me more severely than them

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But Al-Mu'tasim did not pay attention to all of that

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Al-Mu'tasim and those with him sought help from Abu Abdullah

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There are three ways to change his opinion in those councils

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The first

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Debate method and mental persuasion

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Ahmed defeated them

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The second

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Enticing method

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Until Al-Mu'tasim told him

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Oh Ahmed

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Answer me this

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Until I make you mine

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And who will step on my rug?

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Ahmed says

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O Commander of the Faithful!

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They bring me a verse from the Book of God

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They took a Sunnah from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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So I can answer them

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Third

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Intimidation and torture methods

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This is the last method that Al-Mu'tasim resorted to with Ahmed

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When the first two methods did not work for him

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Ahmed was subjected to severe whipping in the hands of Al-Mu'tasim

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Until he fainted

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Until his blood flowed and his skin was torn

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And about the severity of the whipping he was subjected to

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says the repentant Shabasni

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Ahmed bin Hanbal was beaten with eighty lashes

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If you hit an elephant, it would calm him down

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Coming out day

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When Al-Mu'tasim saw this great steadfastness from Ahmad

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That terrified him

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Ibn Abid Adan Al-Mu'tasim had given this advice

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When he heard some of the people asking to kill him and bear his blood

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Where he said, “No, Commander of the Faithful, do not do it.”

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If he is killed or dies in your home

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People said he was patient until he was killed

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So the people took him as an imam

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They remained as they were

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But he released it at the hour

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If he dies outside your home

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People doubted him

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Ahmed said, so I was released

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I only felt like I was in a room of a house

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The chains were released from my legs

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This was on the twenty-fifth day of Ramadan

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From the year two hundred and twenty-one

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Then the Caliph ordered him to be released to his family

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Al-Mu'tasim said goodbye to Ahmed's uncle

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Then he told the people you know him

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They said, yes, he is Ahmed bin Hanbal

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He said, "Look at him."

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Isn't he a healthy body?

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They said yes

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And when he said, “I delivered him to you in good health.”

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People calmed down and calmed down

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Al-Dhahabi said

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He did not say this despite his mastery of caliphate and his courage

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Except for something big

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As if he was afraid he would die from the beating

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So the public comes out on him

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Even if the people of Baghdad went out against him

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Maybe he failed them

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The position of a great person

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After all this great test that Imam Ahmed faced

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This is the great abuse he suffered from Al-Mu'tasim and his companions

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He shows the morals of adults

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And the true and righteous believers

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Those who do not stand up for themselves

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He then issued a general pardon to Al-Mu'tasim

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Because of the service he provided to Islam

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Ahmed bin Sinan said

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I have been informed that Ahmed bin Hanbal

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Al-Mu'tasim made a solution

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The day your capital opened

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And he nailed it

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Or in the conquest of Amoria

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And he said

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He is free from hitting me

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And I heard him say

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Everyone who reminded me has a solution

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Except an innovator

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I made the father of Ishaq

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Al-Mu'tasim means there is a solution

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And I saw God saying

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Let him pardon and pardon

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Wouldn't you like God to forgive you?

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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded

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Abu Bakr pardoned

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In a flat story

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Abu Abdullah said

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It is of no benefit to you if God punishes you

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Your Muslim brother is insulting you

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May God have mercy on Abu Abdullah

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He was the most patient and strongest

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In the right and flog him

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What was his greatest forgiveness and pardon?

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After everything that happened to him

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His death, may God have mercy on him

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After a life full of great goodness

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And great steadfastness in the truth

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And spreading knowledge and Sunnah

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Abu Abdullah bid farewell to this life

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Next to his Lord

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His son Abdullah said

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I heard my father say

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She completed seventy-seven years

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And I entered eight

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Charcoal from his night

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He died on the tenth day

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His son Saleh said

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When it was the beginning of Rabi` al-Awwal

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From the year two hundred and forty-one AH

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My father's mother-in-law on the night of the fourth

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He slept feverishly

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He's breathing heavily

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And I knew the reason for it

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I would comfort him when he became ill

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So I said to him, Father

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How I broke my fast yesterday

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He said: I have some water left

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He said and I met him

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Confinement pain and more

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His mind remained stable

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When it was Friday

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The twelve days of Rabi` al-Awwal

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For two hours of the day

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Ramadan events and lessons