WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.149 Surah Maryam 00:00:18.260 --> 00:00:22.219 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.539 --> 00:00:32.439 As a keen eye 00:00:32.679 --> 00:00:37.399 Remember the mercy of your Lord toward His servant Zechariah 00:00:37.719 --> 00:00:43.600 When he called his Lord a hidden call 00:00:44.039 --> 00:00:49.859 He said, “My Lord, I am weak in my bones.” 00:00:49.859 --> 00:00:55.979 And his head caught fire 00:00:55.979 --> 00:01:02.579 And I was not miserable in praying to You, Lord 00:01:04.209 --> 00:01:07.209 Enough of it, Ay Sad 00:01:07.930 --> 00:01:11.609 This is a remembrance of the mercy of your Lord to His servant Zechariah 00:01:12.090 --> 00:01:15.650 When he called on his Lord and asked him with a hidden call 00:01:16.049 --> 00:01:19.890 He said, “My Lord, I am weak in my bones.” 00:01:20.209 --> 00:01:22.409 And gray hair spread on my head 00:01:22.810 --> 00:01:25.129 I have not been miserable, O Lord, by your prayers 00:01:25.530 --> 00:01:28.209 Because you have never failed my prayers before 00:01:28.209 --> 00:01:31.129 When I was calling on you when I needed you 00:01:31.489 --> 00:01:34.810 Rather, you answered and relieved me before you 00:01:36.709 --> 00:01:42.430 And I feared the followers behind me 00:01:42.430 --> 00:01:49.390 And my wife was barren 00:01:49.390 --> 00:01:53.950 So grant me a guardian from You 00:01:54.390 --> 00:01:59.349 He inherits from me and inherits from the family of Aqoub 00:01:59.829 --> 00:02:02.790 And God made him satisfied 00:02:04.180 --> 00:02:06.739 And I feared my cousins and my clan 00:02:06.739 --> 00:02:08.659 After me, they will inherit from me 00:02:09.099 --> 00:02:11.300 My wife was not giving birth 00:02:11.900 --> 00:02:15.740 So grant me a son from you, an heir and a helper 00:02:16.219 --> 00:02:18.659 He inherits my money after my death 00:02:19.060 --> 00:02:21.659 He inherits from his family a prophetic punishment 00:02:22.139 --> 00:02:26.139 And make, O Lord, the guardian whom You give me pleasing 00:02:26.539 --> 00:02:27.740 You accept it 00:02:28.020 --> 00:02:31.099 And your servants will be satisfied with him in religion and morals 00:02:32.659 --> 00:02:46.500 O Zechariah, we give you good news of a boy named Yahya 00:02:46.500 --> 00:02:51.020 We have never made him toxic 00:02:52.319 --> 00:02:54.039 So his Lord answered him 00:02:54.400 --> 00:02:55.319 And he said to him 00:02:55.840 --> 00:03:01.400 O Zechariah, we give you good news that we have given you a boy named Yahya 00:03:01.919 --> 00:03:06.680 We did not give this boy anyone before him named after him 00:03:08.379 --> 00:03:25.740 He said, “My Lord, I will have a son, and my wife is barren and has reached the age of old age.” 00:03:27.240 --> 00:03:30.639 Zechariah said when God gave him good news that he would live 00:03:31.199 --> 00:03:36.639 O Lord, I will have a son, and in what way will I have that? 00:03:37.159 --> 00:03:39.560 And my wife is barren and cannot conceive 00:03:40.120 --> 00:03:43.599 She was too old to have intercourse with women 00:03:44.159 --> 00:03:47.719 It became dry and the bones became dry 00:03:48.569 --> 00:03:51.409 And Zechariah confirmed the news to his Lord 00:03:51.810 --> 00:03:55.370 From the perspective by which he has a child 00:03:55.849 --> 00:04:01.569 There is no denial by him, peace be upon him, of the fact that what God promised him was a son 00:04:02.909 --> 00:04:04.430 He said as well 00:04:05.030 --> 00:04:18.670 Your Lord said, “It is easy for me, and I created you before, and you were nothing.” 00:04:20.329 --> 00:04:22.889 God said to Zechariah in response 00:04:23.610 --> 00:04:25.769 That's what you say 00:04:26.250 --> 00:04:28.050 Because your wife is barren 00:04:28.610 --> 00:04:31.449 And you have reached great old age 00:04:32.089 --> 00:04:33.889 But your Lord says 00:04:34.569 --> 00:04:37.129 Create what you gave me from the boy 00:04:37.610 --> 00:04:40.410 I mentioned to you that his name is Yahya 00:04:40.769 --> 00:04:41.930 Ali is insulted 00:04:42.569 --> 00:04:46.410 And it is not the creation of what I promised you that I would give you from the boy 00:04:46.850 --> 00:04:48.209 I am amazed by your creation 00:04:48.970 --> 00:04:52.649 For I created you and raised you as a normal human being 00:04:53.050 --> 00:04:57.649 Before my creation, you did not give me a child that I would give you 00:04:58.129 --> 00:04:59.610 And it was nothing 00:05:01.029 --> 00:05:03.709 He said, “My Lord, grant me a sign.” 00:05:04.269 --> 00:05:13.029 He said: Your sign is that you will not speak to people for three nights together 00:05:14.560 --> 00:05:15.759 Zechariah said 00:05:16.439 --> 00:05:21.720 O Lord, grant me knowledge and evidence of what your angels have given me 00:05:22.160 --> 00:05:24.680 To reassure my heart 00:05:25.439 --> 00:05:26.319 God said 00:05:26.920 --> 00:05:28.399 Your mark for that 00:05:28.920 --> 00:05:33.560 Don't you talk to people for three nights while you are healthy? 00:05:34.079 --> 00:05:38.680 You are neither mute nor sick that prevents you from speaking 00:05:40.060 --> 00:05:43.860 So he came out to his people from the mihrab 00:05:43.860 --> 00:05:47.660 So He inspired them to praise Him 00:05:48.220 --> 00:05:56.019 So He inspired them to glorify God morning and evening 00:05:57.620 --> 00:06:03.819 So Zakariya came out to his people from his prayer place when he stopped his tongue from talking to people 00:06:04.420 --> 00:06:08.339 A sign from God to him regarding the truth of His promise to him 00:06:08.939 --> 00:06:10.259 He pointed to them 00:06:10.939 --> 00:06:14.379 This sign may be with the hand or a book 00:06:14.980 --> 00:06:18.740 And other than that by which he understands what he wants 00:06:19.259 --> 00:06:22.819 Or what is wrong with them if they swim in the morning and in the evening? 00:06:23.579 --> 00:06:27.779 It is permissible to command them to praise God, which is the remembrance of God 00:06:28.300 --> 00:06:30.939 It may be that he meant prayer 00:06:42.319 --> 00:06:44.519 And he was born to Zechariah 00:06:45.199 --> 00:06:47.879 When he was born, God said to him 00:06:48.480 --> 00:06:51.000 O Yahya, take the Torah seriously 00:06:51.639 --> 00:06:55.160 We gave him understanding of the Book of God when he was young 00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:58.079 Before he reaches men's teeth 00:06:59.290 --> 00:07:07.769 He was kind to us, purified him, and was pious 00:07:09.470 --> 00:07:12.350 Our mercy and love for him 00:07:12.949 --> 00:07:15.310 We brought Yahya to rule as a boy 00:07:15.949 --> 00:07:18.550 And We gave him purity from sins 00:07:19.269 --> 00:07:24.470 He feared God, performed his duties, and avoided fornication 00:07:24.990 --> 00:07:26.750 He hastened to obey him 00:07:28.220 --> 00:07:35.860 He was kind to his parents and was not tyrannical or disobedient 00:07:36.420 --> 00:07:43.579 And peace be upon him the day he was born, the day he dies, and the day he is resurrected alive 00:07:45.290 --> 00:07:47.129 He was loyal to his parents 00:07:47.689 --> 00:07:52.050 He was not too arrogant to obey his Lord and his parents 00:07:52.610 --> 00:07:57.730 But he was humble and subservient to God and his parents 00:07:58.490 --> 00:08:00.810 And security from God on the day he was born 00:08:01.290 --> 00:08:06.009 From Satan inflicting on him the same evil that he inflicts upon the children of Adam 00:08:06.569 --> 00:08:11.250 And protection from God for him from the temptations of the grave and the horror of the resurrection 00:08:11.689 --> 00:08:15.649 And he will be safe from the punishment of God on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:17.269 --> 00:08:26.189 And mention in the book Maryam when she withdrew from her family to an eastern place 00:08:26.750 --> 00:08:39.110 So she took a veil from them, so We sent our spirit to her 00:08:39.110 --> 00:08:43.789 She represents a normal human being for her 00:08:45.340 --> 00:08:51.379 And remember, O Muhammad, in the Book of God which was revealed to you by Maryam, daughter of Imran 00:08:51.940 --> 00:08:53.740 When she retired from her family 00:08:54.299 --> 00:08:58.700 So it carved itself in a place before the rising of the sun rather than its setting 00:08:59.299 --> 00:09:04.100 So she took a cover from her family to protect her from them and from the people 00:09:04.659 --> 00:09:06.620 So We sent Gabriel to her 00:09:07.059 --> 00:09:11.620 So he appears to her in the form of a human being of equal creation among them 00:09:13.139 --> 00:09:22.399 She said, “I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you if you are pious.” 00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:31.879 He said, “I am only a messenger of your Lord to give you a pure boy.” 00:09:33.690 --> 00:09:39.289 Maryam feared our Messenger and thought he was a man who wanted her to harm herself 00:09:39.970 --> 00:09:46.889 She said, “I seek protection from the Most Merciful from you to obtain from me what He has forbidden to you.” 00:09:47.450 --> 00:09:50.730 If you have piety for him, you will avoid his incest 00:09:51.370 --> 00:09:56.570 Our spirit said to her, “I am only a messenger of your Lord, O Mary.” 00:09:57.090 --> 00:10:01.970 He sent me to you so that God might give you a boy clean of sins 00:10:03.500 --> 00:10:17.649 She said, “I am a boy, and no human being has touched me, and I am not a prostitute.” 00:10:18.210 --> 00:10:23.649 He also said, “Your Lord said, ‘It is easy for me 00:10:24.289 --> 00:10:32.289 And let us make him a sign for the people and a mercy from us 00:10:32.769 --> 00:10:36.769 It was a controversial matter 00:10:38.190 --> 00:10:42.870 Maryam said to Gabriel: How can I have a son? 00:10:43.269 --> 00:10:47.750 No human being from Adam’s descendants touched me with a lawful marriage 00:10:48.350 --> 00:10:52.389 I did not commit adultery, so I did so out of a forbidden purpose 00:10:53.210 --> 00:10:57.490 Gabriel told her, “This is what you describe.” 00:10:57.769 --> 00:11:02.169 Because no human being touched you and you were not a prostitute 00:11:02.730 --> 00:11:04.490 But your Lord said 00:11:05.129 --> 00:11:09.529 The creation of the boy is easy and it is not difficult for me to create him 00:11:10.090 --> 00:11:15.450 And so that we may make the boy that we give you a sign and proof of my creation 00:11:15.970 --> 00:11:17.730 And mercy from us to you 00:11:18.409 --> 00:11:21.850 His creation of you was something that God had decreed 00:11:22.330 --> 00:11:26.450 He proceeded with his judgment, knowing beforehand that he was a being