1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,520 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,809 Treasures of biography 3 00:00:06,809 --> 00:00:14,419 Dharar Mosque 4 00:00:14,419 --> 00:00:18,820 Before the departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Tabuk 5 00:00:18,820 --> 00:00:21,739 Some hypocrites built a mosque 6 00:00:21,739 --> 00:00:25,219 They said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 7 00:00:25,219 --> 00:00:30,339 Come and pray two rak'ahs or one of the prayers in this mosque 8 00:00:30,339 --> 00:00:33,659 Then we make it a mosque 9 00:00:33,820 --> 00:00:37,100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 10 00:00:37,100 --> 00:00:41,420 If I return from Tabuk, I will do so, God willing 11 00:00:41,420 --> 00:00:44,740 It is close to Quba Mosque 12 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:49,500 They wanted the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray for them 13 00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:54,659 Until they promote what they want of corruption, disbelief, and stubbornness 14 00:00:54,659 --> 00:00:59,780 So God protected His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, from praying in it 15 00:00:59,780 --> 00:01:04,590 This is because he was traveling to Tabuk 16 00:01:04,590 --> 00:01:07,750 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 17 00:01:07,750 --> 00:01:11,109 When he returned from Tabuk, 18 00:01:11,109 --> 00:01:13,189 Come down soon 19 00:01:13,189 --> 00:01:16,549 Then the revelation came down to him regarding this mosque 20 00:01:16,549 --> 00:01:18,670 This is what God Almighty says 21 00:01:18,670 --> 00:01:25,670 And those who used a mosque out of harm, disbelief, and division 22 00:01:25,670 --> 00:01:28,870 And division between believers 23 00:01:28,870 --> 00:01:35,030 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 24 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:40,590 And let them swear that we intend nothing but the best 25 00:01:40,590 --> 00:01:45,310 And God bears witness that they are liars 26 00:01:45,310 --> 00:01:48,269 Never stay in it 27 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:55,950 A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it 28 00:01:55,950 --> 00:02:00,950 There are men who love to purify themselves 29 00:02:00,950 --> 00:02:04,790 God loves those who purify themselves 30 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:10,949 Is he who founded his structure on fear of God and His approval better? 31 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:13,909 He secured the foundations of his building 32 00:02:13,949 --> 00:02:19,590 Whoever founded his building on Shagar and it will be daylight 33 00:02:19,590 --> 00:02:25,830 And he collapsed into the fire of hell 34 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:30,030 And God does not guide the unjust people 35 00:02:30,030 --> 00:02:36,150 Those who built them still have doubts in their hearts 36 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:39,870 Except to break their hearts 37 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:43,789 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 38 00:03:09,979 --> 00:03:12,539 And division between believers 39 00:03:12,539 --> 00:03:17,580 That is, by sitting in this mosque and weaving conspiracies 40 00:03:17,580 --> 00:03:21,979 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 41 00:03:21,979 --> 00:03:28,590 That is, this mosque will be a meeting place for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 42 00:03:28,590 --> 00:03:31,110 This is Abu Amer Al Raheb 43 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:35,389 He was a Christian called Abu Amer Al-Fasiq 44 00:03:35,430 --> 00:03:40,310 Because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him to Islam 45 00:03:40,310 --> 00:03:46,789 So he went to the people of Mecca to mobilize them against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 46 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:52,189 So they came in the year of Uhud to fight the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 47 00:03:52,189 --> 00:03:56,949 Then this Abu Amer went to the Roman king Caesar 48 00:03:56,949 --> 00:04:01,389 He seeks help from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 49 00:04:01,389 --> 00:04:06,830 He used to write to his hypocritical brothers, promising them and promising them 50 00:04:06,830 --> 00:04:10,349 Satan promises them nothing but delusion 51 00:04:10,349 --> 00:04:13,270 He was one of the devils of mankind 52 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:17,990 His correspondence and messengers reached them every now and then 53 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:20,110 So they built this mosque 54 00:04:20,110 --> 00:04:23,069 In the picture shown, it is a mosque 55 00:04:23,069 --> 00:04:28,430 Its interior is a place for war and fighting of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 56 00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:32,949 It is a headquarters for those of Abu Amer al-Rahib’s messengers 57 00:04:32,949 --> 00:04:37,910 It is also collected for those who are in their own way among the hypocrites 58 00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:40,629 That is why God Almighty said 59 00:04:40,629 --> 00:04:45,230 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 60 00:04:45,230 --> 00:04:46,589 Then he said 61 00:04:46,589 --> 00:04:50,310 And let them swear that we wanted nothing but the best. 62 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:53,670 That is, we intended to build it for good 63 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:56,949 And God bears witness that they are liars 64 00:04:56,990 --> 00:05:01,389 Because He knows the deceitfulness of the eyes and what the breasts hide 65 00:05:01,389 --> 00:05:02,829 Then he said 66 00:05:02,829 --> 00:05:05,430 Never stay in it 67 00:05:05,430 --> 00:05:07,589 So he forbade him from standing there 68 00:05:07,589 --> 00:05:09,870 Because he does not decide his matter 69 00:05:09,870 --> 00:05:12,910 Then he ordered him and urged him to stand in the mosque 70 00:05:12,910 --> 00:05:16,149 Which was founded on piety from the first day 71 00:05:16,149 --> 00:05:18,819 Namely, the Quba Mosque 72 00:05:18,819 --> 00:05:22,019 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 73 00:05:22,019 --> 00:05:23,899 Malik bin Al-Dakhsham 74 00:05:23,899 --> 00:05:27,180 The meaning of Ibn Adi, may God be pleased with them both 75 00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:30,740 Let him go to that mosque whose people are unjust 76 00:05:30,740 --> 00:05:33,060 And they burn him with fire 77 00:05:33,060 --> 00:05:36,509 So he went and they burned him with fire 78 00:05:36,509 --> 00:05:39,949 This ruling is not specific to this mosque 79 00:05:39,949 --> 00:05:42,990 Rather, every mosque was not built on piety 80 00:05:42,990 --> 00:05:45,589 It is destined to be destroyed 81 00:05:45,589 --> 00:05:48,110 Because the basic principle is in building the mosque 82 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:52,269 To be built on piety from God Almighty 83 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:54,509 Unless it is built on piety 84 00:05:54,509 --> 00:05:57,389 It is not permissible to pray in it 85 00:05:57,389 --> 00:06:00,189 He differentiates between home and church 86 00:06:00,189 --> 00:06:03,389 And the mosque that is built for damage 87 00:06:03,389 --> 00:06:06,750 The house can be converted into a mosque 88 00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:10,709 The church can also be turned into a mosque 89 00:06:10,709 --> 00:06:13,709 Because it was not originally built as a mosque 90 00:06:13,709 --> 00:06:16,470 But it should be built as a mosque 91 00:06:16,470 --> 00:06:18,029 It is harmful 92 00:06:18,029 --> 00:06:20,750 It is not permissible to pray in it 93 00:06:20,790 --> 00:06:23,670 Should it be demolished and built again? 94 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:27,029 On piety from God Almighty 95 00:06:38,939 --> 00:06:40,740 In the Battle of Tabuk 96 00:06:40,740 --> 00:06:43,019 A group of Muslims left behind 97 00:06:43,019 --> 00:06:46,540 On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 98 00:06:46,540 --> 00:06:49,139 They are divided into five sections 99 00:06:49,139 --> 00:06:50,459 The first 100 00:06:50,459 --> 00:06:53,620 They lagged behind the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 101 00:06:53,620 --> 00:06:54,939 By his command 102 00:06:54,939 --> 00:06:57,459 They are paid people 103 00:06:57,459 --> 00:06:59,459 Like Ali bin Abi Talib 104 00:06:59,459 --> 00:07:02,740 And Muhammad bin Maslama, may God be pleased with them 105 00:07:02,740 --> 00:07:04,670 And others 106 00:07:04,670 --> 00:07:05,990 The second 107 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:08,230 Excused latecomers 108 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:10,629 They are sick and weak 109 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:14,579 They include women, boys, and the elderly 110 00:07:14,579 --> 00:07:15,939 Third 111 00:07:15,939 --> 00:07:17,819 Poor people 112 00:07:17,819 --> 00:07:19,740 And they are crying 113 00:07:19,740 --> 00:07:22,660 Like the likes of Ibn Zaid and others 114 00:07:22,699 --> 00:07:25,339 And those whom God Almighty said about them 115 00:07:25,339 --> 00:07:28,259 Not on the weak 116 00:07:28,259 --> 00:07:29,899 Not for the sick 117 00:07:29,899 --> 00:07:33,300 Nor for those who do not find it 118 00:07:33,300 --> 00:07:36,180 Nor for those who do not find it 119 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:38,579 What they spend is embarrassing 120 00:07:38,579 --> 00:07:41,100 If they are sincere to God 121 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:44,660 If they are sincere to God and His Messenger 122 00:07:44,660 --> 00:07:48,980 There is no recourse for the doers of good 123 00:07:48,980 --> 00:07:52,259 God is Forgiving and Merciful 124 00:07:52,259 --> 00:07:55,259 Nor against those who come to you 125 00:07:55,259 --> 00:07:56,500 To bear them 126 00:07:56,500 --> 00:07:59,860 I said, I can't find anything to tell you 127 00:07:59,860 --> 00:08:01,259 They took over 128 00:08:01,259 --> 00:08:04,899 They turned, their eyes overflowing with tears 129 00:08:04,899 --> 00:08:09,579 Sad that they do not find what to spend 130 00:08:09,579 --> 00:08:10,740 Fourth 131 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:12,300 They are reprehensible 132 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:13,620 They are hypocrites 133 00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:18,139 Those who lagged behind the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 134 00:08:18,139 --> 00:08:19,980 Kajd bin Qais 135 00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:21,420 Who said 136 00:08:21,459 --> 00:08:24,139 Permit me and do not tempt me 137 00:08:24,139 --> 00:08:28,860 And those who said to their companions, “Do not go out in the heat.” 138 00:08:28,860 --> 00:08:30,259 Fifth 139 00:08:30,259 --> 00:08:32,220 Sinners are guilty 140 00:08:32,220 --> 00:08:33,299 They made a mistake 141 00:08:33,299 --> 00:08:35,100 They are of two types 142 00:08:35,100 --> 00:08:36,820 First section 143 00:08:36,820 --> 00:08:39,460 Abu Lubaba and his companions 144 00:08:39,460 --> 00:08:42,139 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 145 00:08:42,139 --> 00:08:45,100 In the words of God Almighty 146 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:48,379 Others confessed their sins 147 00:08:48,379 --> 00:08:51,179 They mixed a good deed 148 00:08:51,220 --> 00:08:53,620 And another bad one 149 00:08:53,620 --> 00:08:56,980 May God forgive them 150 00:08:56,980 --> 00:09:01,720 God is Forgiving and Merciful 151 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:02,720 He said 152 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:04,679 They were ten rahat 153 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:08,159 They lagged behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 154 00:09:08,159 --> 00:09:10,039 In the Battle of Tabuk 155 00:09:10,039 --> 00:09:12,240 When they attended his return 156 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:16,639 Seven of them tied themselves to the mosque's fence 157 00:09:16,639 --> 00:09:21,120 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by them 158 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:23,200 He said who are these? 159 00:09:23,200 --> 00:09:24,320 They said 160 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,559 Abu Lubaba and his companions 161 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:28,000 They left you behind 162 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,919 Until you divorce them and excuse them 163 00:09:30,919 --> 00:09:32,120 He said 164 00:09:32,120 --> 00:09:34,039 And I swear to God 165 00:09:34,039 --> 00:09:36,759 I will neither divorce them nor excuse them 166 00:09:36,759 --> 00:09:41,080 Until God Almighty is the one who releases them 167 00:09:41,080 --> 00:09:45,559 They turned away from me and stayed away from the invasion with the Muslims 168 00:09:45,559 --> 00:09:47,759 When that reached them 169 00:09:47,759 --> 00:09:48,799 They said 170 00:09:48,799 --> 00:09:51,240 We don't launch ourselves 171 00:09:51,240 --> 00:09:55,080 So that God is the one who released us 172 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:58,080 Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed 173 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:00,960 Others confessed their sins 174 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:04,720 They mixed a good deed with a bad deed 175 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:07,600 May God forgive them 176 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:10,639 God is Forgiving and Merciful 177 00:10:10,639 --> 00:10:12,399 And perhaps from God 178 00:10:12,399 --> 00:10:15,080 That is, a duty on God Almighty 179 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:17,360 He forced it upon himself 180 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:20,879 Here it means that he repented for them 181 00:10:20,879 --> 00:10:23,480 When this verse was revealed 182 00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:27,519 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to them 183 00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:29,919 So he released them and excused them 184 00:10:29,919 --> 00:10:33,799 So they brought their money and said, O Messenger of God 185 00:10:33,799 --> 00:10:36,960 This is our money that you give in charity on our behalf 186 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:38,879 And ask forgiveness for us 187 00:10:38,879 --> 00:10:40,120 And he said 188 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,200 I was not ordered to take your money 189 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:45,360 Then God Almighty revealed 190 00:10:45,399 --> 00:10:49,879 Take charity from their wealth to purify them 191 00:10:49,879 --> 00:10:54,080 And purify them and bless them 192 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:57,200 Your prayer is a comfort for them 193 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:00,659 And God is All-Hearing 194 00:11:00,659 --> 00:11:02,460 Second section 195 00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:06,700 They are the ones God Almighty said about them 196 00:11:06,700 --> 00:11:11,419 Others hope for God's command 197 00:11:11,419 --> 00:11:17,179 Either He tortures them or He forgives them 198 00:11:17,179 --> 00:11:20,659 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 199 00:11:20,659 --> 00:11:24,379 They are the three who did not connect themselves