WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.520 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.520 --> 00:00:06.809 Treasures of biography 00:00:06.809 --> 00:00:14.419 Dharar Mosque 00:00:14.419 --> 00:00:18.820 Before the departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Tabuk 00:00:18.820 --> 00:00:21.739 Some hypocrites built a mosque 00:00:21.739 --> 00:00:25.219 They said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:25.219 --> 00:00:30.339 Come and pray two rak'ahs or one of the prayers in this mosque 00:00:30.339 --> 00:00:33.659 Then we make it a mosque 00:00:33.820 --> 00:00:37.100 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:00:37.100 --> 00:00:41.420 If I return from Tabuk, I will do so, God willing 00:00:41.420 --> 00:00:44.740 It is close to Quba Mosque 00:00:44.740 --> 00:00:49.500 They wanted the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray for them 00:00:49.500 --> 00:00:54.659 Until they promote what they want of corruption, disbelief, and stubbornness 00:00:54.659 --> 00:00:59.780 So God protected His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, from praying in it 00:00:59.780 --> 00:01:04.590 This is because he was traveling to Tabuk 00:01:04.590 --> 00:01:07.750 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:07.750 --> 00:01:11.109 When he returned from Tabuk, 00:01:11.109 --> 00:01:13.189 Come down soon 00:01:13.189 --> 00:01:16.549 Then the revelation came down to him regarding this mosque 00:01:16.549 --> 00:01:18.670 This is what God Almighty says 00:01:18.670 --> 00:01:25.670 And those who used a mosque out of harm, disbelief, and division 00:01:25.670 --> 00:01:28.870 And division between believers 00:01:28.870 --> 00:01:35.030 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:01:35.030 --> 00:01:40.590 And let them swear that we intend nothing but the best 00:01:40.590 --> 00:01:45.310 And God bears witness that they are liars 00:01:45.310 --> 00:01:48.269 Never stay in it 00:01:48.310 --> 00:01:55.950 A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it 00:01:55.950 --> 00:02:00.950 There are men who love to purify themselves 00:02:00.950 --> 00:02:04.790 God loves those who purify themselves 00:02:04.790 --> 00:02:10.949 Is he who founded his structure on fear of God and His approval better? 00:02:10.949 --> 00:02:13.909 He secured the foundations of his building 00:02:13.949 --> 00:02:19.590 Whoever founded his building on Shagar and it will be daylight 00:02:19.590 --> 00:02:25.830 And he collapsed into the fire of hell 00:02:25.830 --> 00:02:30.030 And God does not guide the unjust people 00:02:30.030 --> 00:02:36.150 Those who built them still have doubts in their hearts 00:02:36.150 --> 00:02:39.870 Except to break their hearts 00:02:39.870 --> 00:02:43.789 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:03:09.979 --> 00:03:12.539 And division between believers 00:03:12.539 --> 00:03:17.580 That is, by sitting in this mosque and weaving conspiracies 00:03:17.580 --> 00:03:21.979 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:03:21.979 --> 00:03:28.590 That is, this mosque will be a meeting place for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:03:28.590 --> 00:03:31.110 This is Abu Amer Al Raheb 00:03:31.110 --> 00:03:35.389 He was a Christian called Abu Amer Al-Fasiq 00:03:35.430 --> 00:03:40.310 Because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him to Islam 00:03:40.310 --> 00:03:46.789 So he went to the people of Mecca to mobilize them against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:46.789 --> 00:03:52.189 So they came in the year of Uhud to fight the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:52.189 --> 00:03:56.949 Then this Abu Amer went to the Roman king Caesar 00:03:56.949 --> 00:04:01.389 He seeks help from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:01.389 --> 00:04:06.830 He used to write to his hypocritical brothers, promising them and promising them 00:04:06.830 --> 00:04:10.349 Satan promises them nothing but delusion 00:04:10.349 --> 00:04:13.270 He was one of the devils of mankind 00:04:13.270 --> 00:04:17.990 His correspondence and messengers reached them every now and then 00:04:17.990 --> 00:04:20.110 So they built this mosque 00:04:20.110 --> 00:04:23.069 In the picture shown, it is a mosque 00:04:23.069 --> 00:04:28.430 Its interior is a place for war and fighting of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:28.430 --> 00:04:32.949 It is a headquarters for those of Abu Amer al-Rahib’s messengers 00:04:32.949 --> 00:04:37.910 It is also collected for those who are in their own way among the hypocrites 00:04:37.910 --> 00:04:40.629 That is why God Almighty said 00:04:40.629 --> 00:04:45.230 And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before 00:04:45.230 --> 00:04:46.589 Then he said 00:04:46.589 --> 00:04:50.310 And let them swear that we wanted nothing but the best. 00:04:50.310 --> 00:04:53.670 That is, we intended to build it for good 00:04:53.670 --> 00:04:56.949 And God bears witness that they are liars 00:04:56.990 --> 00:05:01.389 Because He knows the deceitfulness of the eyes and what the breasts hide 00:05:01.389 --> 00:05:02.829 Then he said 00:05:02.829 --> 00:05:05.430 Never stay in it 00:05:05.430 --> 00:05:07.589 So he forbade him from standing there 00:05:07.589 --> 00:05:09.870 Because he does not decide his matter 00:05:09.870 --> 00:05:12.910 Then he ordered him and urged him to stand in the mosque 00:05:12.910 --> 00:05:16.149 Which was founded on piety from the first day 00:05:16.149 --> 00:05:18.819 Namely, the Quba Mosque 00:05:18.819 --> 00:05:22.019 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 00:05:22.019 --> 00:05:23.899 Malik bin Al-Dakhsham 00:05:23.899 --> 00:05:27.180 The meaning of Ibn Adi, may God be pleased with them both 00:05:27.180 --> 00:05:30.740 Let him go to that mosque whose people are unjust 00:05:30.740 --> 00:05:33.060 And they burn him with fire 00:05:33.060 --> 00:05:36.509 So he went and they burned him with fire 00:05:36.509 --> 00:05:39.949 This ruling is not specific to this mosque 00:05:39.949 --> 00:05:42.990 Rather, every mosque was not built on piety 00:05:42.990 --> 00:05:45.589 It is destined to be destroyed 00:05:45.589 --> 00:05:48.110 Because the basic principle is in building the mosque 00:05:48.110 --> 00:05:52.269 To be built on piety from God Almighty 00:05:52.310 --> 00:05:54.509 Unless it is built on piety 00:05:54.509 --> 00:05:57.389 It is not permissible to pray in it 00:05:57.389 --> 00:06:00.189 He differentiates between home and church 00:06:00.189 --> 00:06:03.389 And the mosque that is built for damage 00:06:03.389 --> 00:06:06.750 The house can be converted into a mosque 00:06:06.750 --> 00:06:10.709 The church can also be turned into a mosque 00:06:10.709 --> 00:06:13.709 Because it was not originally built as a mosque 00:06:13.709 --> 00:06:16.470 But it should be built as a mosque 00:06:16.470 --> 00:06:18.029 It is harmful 00:06:18.029 --> 00:06:20.750 It is not permissible to pray in it 00:06:20.790 --> 00:06:23.670 Should it be demolished and built again? 00:06:23.670 --> 00:06:27.029 On piety from God Almighty 00:06:38.939 --> 00:06:40.740 In the Battle of Tabuk 00:06:40.740 --> 00:06:43.019 A group of Muslims left behind 00:06:43.019 --> 00:06:46.540 On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:46.540 --> 00:06:49.139 They are divided into five sections 00:06:49.139 --> 00:06:50.459 The first 00:06:50.459 --> 00:06:53.620 They lagged behind the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:53.620 --> 00:06:54.939 By his command 00:06:54.939 --> 00:06:57.459 They are paid people 00:06:57.459 --> 00:06:59.459 Like Ali bin Abi Talib 00:06:59.459 --> 00:07:02.740 And Muhammad bin Maslama, may God be pleased with them 00:07:02.740 --> 00:07:04.670 And others 00:07:04.670 --> 00:07:05.990 The second 00:07:05.990 --> 00:07:08.230 Excused latecomers 00:07:08.230 --> 00:07:10.629 They are sick and weak 00:07:10.629 --> 00:07:14.579 They include women, boys, and the elderly 00:07:14.579 --> 00:07:15.939 Third 00:07:15.939 --> 00:07:17.819 Poor people 00:07:17.819 --> 00:07:19.740 And they are crying 00:07:19.740 --> 00:07:22.660 Like the likes of Ibn Zaid and others 00:07:22.699 --> 00:07:25.339 And those whom God Almighty said about them 00:07:25.339 --> 00:07:28.259 Not on the weak 00:07:28.259 --> 00:07:29.899 Not for the sick 00:07:29.899 --> 00:07:33.300 Nor for those who do not find it 00:07:33.300 --> 00:07:36.180 Nor for those who do not find it 00:07:36.180 --> 00:07:38.579 What they spend is embarrassing 00:07:38.579 --> 00:07:41.100 If they are sincere to God 00:07:41.100 --> 00:07:44.660 If they are sincere to God and His Messenger 00:07:44.660 --> 00:07:48.980 There is no recourse for the doers of good 00:07:48.980 --> 00:07:52.259 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:07:52.259 --> 00:07:55.259 Nor against those who come to you 00:07:55.259 --> 00:07:56.500 To bear them 00:07:56.500 --> 00:07:59.860 I said, I can't find anything to tell you 00:07:59.860 --> 00:08:01.259 They took over 00:08:01.259 --> 00:08:04.899 They turned, their eyes overflowing with tears 00:08:04.899 --> 00:08:09.579 Sad that they do not find what to spend 00:08:09.579 --> 00:08:10.740 Fourth 00:08:10.740 --> 00:08:12.300 They are reprehensible 00:08:12.300 --> 00:08:13.620 They are hypocrites 00:08:13.620 --> 00:08:18.139 Those who lagged behind the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:18.139 --> 00:08:19.980 Kajd bin Qais 00:08:19.980 --> 00:08:21.420 Who said 00:08:21.459 --> 00:08:24.139 Permit me and do not tempt me 00:08:24.139 --> 00:08:28.860 And those who said to their companions, “Do not go out in the heat.” 00:08:28.860 --> 00:08:30.259 Fifth 00:08:30.259 --> 00:08:32.220 Sinners are guilty 00:08:32.220 --> 00:08:33.299 They made a mistake 00:08:33.299 --> 00:08:35.100 They are of two types 00:08:35.100 --> 00:08:36.820 First section 00:08:36.820 --> 00:08:39.460 Abu Lubaba and his companions 00:08:39.460 --> 00:08:42.139 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:08:42.139 --> 00:08:45.100 In the words of God Almighty 00:08:45.100 --> 00:08:48.379 Others confessed their sins 00:08:48.379 --> 00:08:51.179 They mixed a good deed 00:08:51.220 --> 00:08:53.620 And another bad one 00:08:53.620 --> 00:08:56.980 May God forgive them 00:08:56.980 --> 00:09:01.720 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:09:01.720 --> 00:09:02.720 He said 00:09:02.720 --> 00:09:04.679 They were ten rahat 00:09:04.679 --> 00:09:08.159 They lagged behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:08.159 --> 00:09:10.039 In the Battle of Tabuk 00:09:10.039 --> 00:09:12.240 When they attended his return 00:09:12.240 --> 00:09:16.639 Seven of them tied themselves to the mosque's fence 00:09:16.639 --> 00:09:21.120 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by them 00:09:21.120 --> 00:09:23.200 He said who are these? 00:09:23.200 --> 00:09:24.320 They said 00:09:24.320 --> 00:09:26.559 Abu Lubaba and his companions 00:09:26.559 --> 00:09:28.000 They left you behind 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:30.919 Until you divorce them and excuse them 00:09:30.919 --> 00:09:32.120 He said 00:09:32.120 --> 00:09:34.039 And I swear to God 00:09:34.039 --> 00:09:36.759 I will neither divorce them nor excuse them 00:09:36.759 --> 00:09:41.080 Until God Almighty is the one who releases them 00:09:41.080 --> 00:09:45.559 They turned away from me and stayed away from the invasion with the Muslims 00:09:45.559 --> 00:09:47.759 When that reached them 00:09:47.759 --> 00:09:48.799 They said 00:09:48.799 --> 00:09:51.240 We don't launch ourselves 00:09:51.240 --> 00:09:55.080 So that God is the one who released us 00:09:55.080 --> 00:09:58.080 Then God, Blessed and Most High, revealed 00:09:58.080 --> 00:10:00.960 Others confessed their sins 00:10:00.960 --> 00:10:04.720 They mixed a good deed with a bad deed 00:10:04.720 --> 00:10:07.600 May God forgive them 00:10:07.600 --> 00:10:10.639 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:10:10.639 --> 00:10:12.399 And perhaps from God 00:10:12.399 --> 00:10:15.080 That is, a duty on God Almighty 00:10:15.080 --> 00:10:17.360 He forced it upon himself 00:10:17.360 --> 00:10:20.879 Here it means that he repented for them 00:10:20.879 --> 00:10:23.480 When this verse was revealed 00:10:23.480 --> 00:10:27.519 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to them 00:10:27.519 --> 00:10:29.919 So he released them and excused them 00:10:29.919 --> 00:10:33.799 So they brought their money and said, O Messenger of God 00:10:33.799 --> 00:10:36.960 This is our money that you give in charity on our behalf 00:10:36.960 --> 00:10:38.879 And ask forgiveness for us 00:10:38.879 --> 00:10:40.120 And he said 00:10:40.120 --> 00:10:43.200 I was not ordered to take your money 00:10:43.200 --> 00:10:45.360 Then God Almighty revealed 00:10:45.399 --> 00:10:49.879 Take charity from their wealth to purify them 00:10:49.879 --> 00:10:54.080 And purify them and bless them 00:10:54.080 --> 00:10:57.200 Your prayer is a comfort for them 00:10:57.200 --> 00:11:00.659 And God is All-Hearing 00:11:00.659 --> 00:11:02.460 Second section 00:11:02.460 --> 00:11:06.700 They are the ones God Almighty said about them 00:11:06.700 --> 00:11:11.419 Others hope for God's command 00:11:11.419 --> 00:11:17.179 Either He tortures them or He forgives them 00:11:17.179 --> 00:11:20.659 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:11:20.659 --> 00:11:24.379 They are the three who did not connect themselves