WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.589 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:14.050 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.050 --> 00:00:18.309 Surat Al-Taghab 00:00:18.309 --> 00:00:22.109 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.109 --> 00:00:27.109 Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth praises God 00:00:27.109 --> 00:00:30.309 To Him belongs the kingdom and to Him is praise 00:00:30.309 --> 00:00:36.549 He is powerful over everything 00:00:36.549 --> 00:00:42.750 All that is in the seven heavens and all that is on earth of His creation prostrates to Him and glorifies Him 00:00:42.750 --> 00:00:46.950 To Him belongs the dominion and authority of the heavens and the earth 00:00:46.950 --> 00:00:51.549 His judgment on that matter has passed and his command is enforceable 00:00:51.549 --> 00:00:54.750 To Him belongs the praise of all creatures 00:00:54.750 --> 00:01:00.350 Because all of the people in that world do not know goodness except from Him 00:01:00.350 --> 00:01:02.950 And they have no livelihood either 00:01:02.950 --> 00:01:05.549 To Him are all praises 00:01:05.549 --> 00:01:08.750 He has power over all things 00:01:08.750 --> 00:01:12.950 He creates whatever He wants and kills whomever He wants 00:01:12.950 --> 00:01:16.950 He enriches whoever He wants and impoverishes whomever He wants 00:01:16.950 --> 00:01:20.750 He exalts whom He wills and humiliates whom He wills 00:01:20.750 --> 00:01:23.750 Nothing he wanted is impossible for him 00:01:23.750 --> 00:01:30.019 Because He has complete power with which nothing is impossible for Him 00:01:30.019 --> 00:01:38.620 It is He who created you. Some of you are disbelievers and some of you are believers 00:01:38.620 --> 00:01:44.079 And God sees what you do 00:01:44.079 --> 00:01:47.480 God is the one who created you people 00:01:47.480 --> 00:01:51.480 Some of you disbelieve in his Creator and that He created him 00:01:51.480 --> 00:01:57.079 And some of you believe in Him and are certain that He is His Creator and Creator 00:01:57.079 --> 00:02:02.280 And God who created you sees your deeds and knows them 00:02:02.280 --> 00:02:05.079 Nothing is hidden from him 00:02:05.079 --> 00:02:07.480 And He will reward you with it 00:02:07.480 --> 00:02:11.479 So fear Him lest you disobey His commands or prohibitions 00:02:11.479 --> 00:02:14.349 They will rob you 00:02:14.349 --> 00:02:19.150 He created the heavens and the earth with truth and formed you 00:02:19.150 --> 00:02:25.680 So improve your appearance and to Him is the return 00:02:25.680 --> 00:02:30.280 He created the seven heavens and the earth with justice and fairness 00:02:30.280 --> 00:02:33.080 And like you, I am better like you 00:02:33.080 --> 00:02:37.960 To God is the return of all of you people 00:02:37.960 --> 00:02:41.360 He knows what is in the heavens and the earth 00:02:41.360 --> 00:02:46.560 And He knows what you conceal and what you declare 00:02:46.560 --> 00:02:53.620 And God is All-Knowing of the souls 00:02:53.620 --> 00:02:59.419 O people, your Lord knows what is in the seven heavens and the earth 00:02:59.419 --> 00:03:02.819 There is nothing hidden from him about this 00:03:02.819 --> 00:03:08.620 And He knows what you, people, conceal within yourselves in terms of words and deeds 00:03:08.620 --> 00:03:12.219 And whatever you announce of that, you reveal it 00:03:12.219 --> 00:03:16.020 God has knowledge of the consciences of His servants 00:03:16.020 --> 00:03:18.819 And what their souls contain 00:03:18.819 --> 00:03:21.620 Which is hidden from the secret 00:03:21.620 --> 00:03:24.819 None of that is escaped from him 00:03:24.819 --> 00:03:28.419 Be careful not to reveal anything other than what you declare 00:03:28.419 --> 00:03:32.419 Or do you harbor within yourself something other than what you appear to be? 00:03:32.419 --> 00:03:36.219 For your Lord, nothing of this is hidden from Him 00:03:36.219 --> 00:03:41.849 He is protected from all of you and protects you from all of them 00:03:41.849 --> 00:03:46.650 Has there not reached you the news of those who disbelieved before? 00:03:46.650 --> 00:03:52.250 So they tasted the evil of their affairs, and they will have a painful punishment 00:03:52.250 --> 00:03:59.050 That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs 00:03:59.050 --> 00:04:04.650 They said: Give good news, they will guide us 00:04:04.650 --> 00:04:07.449 So they disbelieved and turned away 00:04:07.449 --> 00:04:10.849 And God dispensed with it 00:04:10.849 --> 00:04:16.750 God is Rich, Praiseworthy 00:04:16.750 --> 00:04:18.750 Didn't it come to you, people? 00:04:18.750 --> 00:04:21.750 News of those who disbelieved before you 00:04:21.949 --> 00:04:25.550 This is like the people of Noah, Ad and Thamud 00:04:25.550 --> 00:04:28.750 The people of Abraham and the people of Lot 00:04:28.750 --> 00:04:32.750 Then God’s punishment befell them for their disbelief 00:04:32.750 --> 00:04:38.350 They will have a painful torment on the Day of Resurrection in the fire of Hell 00:04:38.350 --> 00:04:43.180 With what God made them taste in this world and the scourge of their disbelief 00:04:43.180 --> 00:04:45.180 This is what got them 00:04:45.379 --> 00:04:48.379 Because their messengers used to come to them 00:04:48.379 --> 00:04:52.180 With clear proofs which their Lord sent to them 00:04:52.180 --> 00:04:54.980 With clear evidence and media 00:04:54.980 --> 00:04:58.310 On the truth of what they are calling them to 00:04:58.310 --> 00:05:02.310 They said to them: Give good news and they will guide us 00:05:02.310 --> 00:05:07.709 They were arrogant that God’s messengers to them should be human beings like them 00:05:07.709 --> 00:05:10.509 And arrogance to follow the truth 00:05:10.509 --> 00:05:14.110 Because humans like them called them to Him 00:05:14.110 --> 00:05:15.709 So they disbelieved in God 00:05:15.709 --> 00:05:21.509 They denied the message of his messengers whom God sent to him out of arrogance 00:05:21.509 --> 00:05:24.509 They turned away from the truth, but it was not accepted 00:05:24.509 --> 00:05:28.310 They turned away from what their messengers called them to do 00:05:28.310 --> 00:05:32.709 God dispensed with them and their faith in Him and His Messengers 00:05:32.709 --> 00:05:36.310 There was no need for them to do that 00:05:36.310 --> 00:05:39.509 God is independent of all His creation 00:05:39.509 --> 00:05:43.910 He is praised by all of them for his beautiful hands 00:05:43.910 --> 00:05:47.579 And the cream is effective in them 00:05:47.579 --> 00:05:52.980 Those who disbelieved claimed that they would not be resurrected 00:05:52.980 --> 00:05:56.779 Say, “Yes, by God, you will be resurrected.” 00:05:56.779 --> 00:06:01.980 Then I will surely prophesy what you did 00:06:01.980 --> 00:06:07.779 That is easy for God 00:06:07.779 --> 00:06:09.980 The claim of those who disbelieved in God 00:06:09.980 --> 00:06:14.980 That God will not send them to Him from their graves after their death 00:06:14.980 --> 00:06:16.980 Tell them, Muhammad 00:06:16.980 --> 00:06:20.980 Yes, by my Lord, you will be resurrected from your graves 00:06:20.980 --> 00:06:25.980 Then you will be informed of your deeds that you have done in this world 00:06:25.980 --> 00:06:28.980 And He raised you from your graves after your death 00:06:28.980 --> 00:06:32.779 It is easy for God 00:06:32.779 --> 00:06:40.779 So believe in God and His Messenger and in the light which We have sent down 00:06:40.779 --> 00:06:45.519 God is Aware of what you do 00:06:45.519 --> 00:06:51.519 So believe in God and His Messenger, O polytheists who deny the resurrection 00:06:51.519 --> 00:06:56.519 By telling you that you will be resurrected after your death 00:06:56.519 --> 00:07:01.519 And after your affliction you will be raised from your graves 00:07:01.519 --> 00:07:04.519 And they believed in the light which We sent down 00:07:04.519 --> 00:07:11.519 This is the Qur’an that God revealed to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:11.519 --> 00:07:16.519 By God, O people, He has experience surrounding your deeds 00:07:16.519 --> 00:07:20.519 He is protected from all of them and nothing is hidden from him 00:07:20.519 --> 00:07:23.519 He will reward you for all of them 00:07:23.519 --> 00:07:31.189 The day he will gather you for the day of gathering. That is the day of absence 00:07:31.189 --> 00:07:36.189 Whoever believes in God and does good deeds 00:07:36.189 --> 00:07:53.189 His bad deeds will be expiated from him and He will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:07:53.189 --> 00:07:57.189 They will abide therein forever 00:07:57.189 --> 00:08:01.189 That's a great win 00:08:01.189 --> 00:08:04.959 God is Aware of what you do 00:08:04.959 --> 00:08:08.959 A day that will bring you together, a day that will bring together all creation for display 00:08:08.959 --> 00:08:12.959 The day the people of Paradise will be unfair to the people of Hell 00:08:12.959 --> 00:08:14.959 That is the day of absence 00:08:14.959 --> 00:08:17.959 It is one of the names of the Day of Resurrection 00:08:17.959 --> 00:08:21.019 His greatness and caution are his servants 00:08:21.019 --> 00:08:24.019 Whoever believes in God and works in obedience to Him 00:08:24.019 --> 00:08:27.019 It ends with His commands and prohibitions 00:08:27.019 --> 00:08:29.019 He erases his sins from him 00:08:29.019 --> 00:08:34.019 It is entered by orchards under which rivers flow 00:08:34.019 --> 00:08:36.019 They will never broadcast in it 00:08:36.019 --> 00:08:39.019 They neither die nor come out of it 00:08:39.019 --> 00:08:42.019 That is the great salvation 00:08:42.019 --> 00:08:47.700 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs 00:08:47.700 --> 00:08:52.700 Those are the companions of fire 00:08:52.700 --> 00:08:56.700 Those are the companions of fire 00:08:56.700 --> 00:08:58.700 They will abide therein forever 00:08:58.700 --> 00:09:01.700 Good riddance 00:09:01.700 --> 00:09:05.299 And those who denied the oneness of God 00:09:05.299 --> 00:09:08.299 They rejected his evidence and arguments 00:09:08.299 --> 00:09:14.299 What is his book that he revealed to his servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:09:14.299 --> 00:09:19.299 These are the companions of the Fire, and they will remain therein forever 00:09:19.299 --> 00:09:23.299 They neither die in it nor come out of it 00:09:23.299 --> 00:09:27.879 How miserable is the thing that hell ends up in 00:09:27.879 --> 00:09:33.879 No calamity befalls except by God’s permission 00:09:33.879 --> 00:09:38.879 Whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart 00:09:38.879 --> 00:09:42.879 And God is All-Knowing of all things 00:09:42.879 --> 00:09:47.490 No calamity has befallen any of creation 00:09:47.490 --> 00:09:51.490 Except by God’s decree and His decree 00:09:51.490 --> 00:09:53.490 And who believes in God? 00:09:53.490 --> 00:09:58.490 He knows that no calamity befalls anyone except with God’s permission 00:09:58.490 --> 00:10:03.490 May God help his heart to submit to His command and be satisfied with His decree 00:10:03.490 --> 00:10:08.490 God has knowledge of all things, what was and will be 00:10:08.490 --> 00:10:13.220 And what is before it was 00:10:13.220 --> 00:10:17.220 And obey God and obey the Messenger 00:10:17.220 --> 00:10:26.220 If you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is the clear conveyance 00:10:26.220 --> 00:10:31.059 And obey God, O people, in His commands and prohibitions 00:10:31.059 --> 00:10:35.059 And obey the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:35.059 --> 00:10:40.059 If you turn away from obeying God and obeying His Messenger, you are arrogant about it 00:10:40.059 --> 00:10:43.059 You did not obey God nor His Messenger 00:10:43.059 --> 00:10:47.059 Our Messenger Muhammad only has to deliver the clear message 00:10:47.059 --> 00:10:50.059 I have excused you for being afflicted 00:10:50.059 --> 00:10:56.059 God has the power to take revenge on those who disobeyed Him, disobeyed His command, and turned away from Him 00:11:07.600 --> 00:11:12.370 Your deity, people, is one deity 00:11:12.370 --> 00:11:17.370 It is not appropriate to worship anyone other than Him, and there is no god but you 00:11:17.370 --> 00:11:24.169 And in God, O people, let those who believe in His oneness put their trust 00:11:44.100 --> 00:11:47.100 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:11:47.100 --> 00:11:51.100 Among your wives and children are your enemies 00:11:51.100 --> 00:11:56.100 They turn you away from the path of God and discourage you from obeying God 00:11:56.100 --> 00:12:02.100 So beware of them and do not accept from them what they command you to do regarding abandoning obedience to God 00:12:02.100 --> 00:12:09.100 And if you, O believers, pardon what they did in the past when they turned you away from Islam and immigration 00:12:09.100 --> 00:12:13.100 And forgive them for your punishment for that 00:12:13.100 --> 00:12:17.100 And forgive them other sins 00:12:17.100 --> 00:12:22.100 God is Forgiving to you and to those of His servants who repent of your sins 00:12:22.100 --> 00:12:28.100 He is merciful to you in punishing you for it after you repent from it 00:12:28.100 --> 00:12:40.120 Your wealth and your children are a test, and God has a great reward 00:12:41.120 --> 00:12:45.860 Your wealth, people, and your children are nothing but a trial 00:12:45.860 --> 00:12:48.860 It means a calamity for you in this world 00:12:48.860 --> 00:12:53.860 God has a great reward for you, which is Paradise 00:12:53.860 --> 00:12:59.860 If you disobey your children and wives in obeying God, your Lord 00:12:59.860 --> 00:13:05.860 You obeyed God Almighty and fulfilled God’s rights over your wealth 00:13:05.860 --> 00:13:13.690 So fear God as much as you are able, and listen, obey, and spend 00:13:13.690 --> 00:13:18.690 And spend well for yourselves 00:13:18.690 --> 00:13:26.690 And whoever humbles himself, those are the successful ones 00:13:26.690 --> 00:13:31.389 Beware of God, O believers, and fear His punishment 00:13:31.389 --> 00:13:36.389 They avoided His torment by performing His duties and avoiding His sins 00:13:36.389 --> 00:13:41.389 And work as close to it as you are capable of and what you are able to achieve 00:13:41.389 --> 00:13:45.389 And listen to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:45.389 --> 00:13:49.389 Obey Him in what He commands you to do and prohibits you from doing 00:13:49.389 --> 00:13:55.389 And spend money from your wealth for yourselves, to save it from the punishment of God 00:13:55.389 --> 00:13:58.389 He who fears God is stingy 00:13:58.389 --> 00:14:02.389 This is following her desires in what God has forbidden 00:14:03.389 --> 00:14:07.389 These are the ones who protected themselves from scarcity 00:14:07.389 --> 00:14:12.389 Successful people who realize their requests before their Lord 00:14:12.389 --> 00:14:20.539 If you lend God a good loan, He will double it for you and forgive you 00:14:20.539 --> 00:14:25.539 God is thankful and kind 00:14:25.539 --> 00:14:32.539 The Knower of the Unseen and the Witness, the Mighty, the Wise 00:14:34.600 --> 00:14:39.600 And if you spend for the sake of God, then spend well in it 00:14:39.600 --> 00:14:42.600 And seek reward and reward for your spending 00:14:42.600 --> 00:14:45.600 Your Lord will multiply that for you 00:14:45.600 --> 00:14:49.600 In the place of one, He will give you seven hundred times more 00:14:49.600 --> 00:14:53.600 To weaken more than he wants 00:14:53.600 --> 00:14:56.600 Your punishment for it will be forgiven 00:14:56.600 --> 00:15:01.600 With his weakening of your expenses that you spend for his sake 00:15:01.600 --> 00:15:05.600 God is most grateful to those who spend in His cause 00:15:05.600 --> 00:15:10.600 With good reward for what they spent in this world for His sake 00:15:10.600 --> 00:15:15.600 He is patient with the people of his sins by refraining from treating them with his punishment 00:15:15.600 --> 00:15:20.600 A world that cannot be seen by the eyes of its servants and is hidden from their sight 00:15:20.600 --> 00:15:24.600 And what they see, they see with their eyes 00:15:24.600 --> 00:15:29.600 His severe revenge on those who disobeyed him and violated his orders and prohibitions 00:15:29.600 --> 00:15:35.600 The Wise One is in his management of his creation and distributing it to them in what is best for them