WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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Mawaddah Association presents:

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Events in Ramadan.

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By the grace of the Most Merciful, the compassion of the Pasha.

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The demolition of the idols.

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In Ramadan of the eighth year after the Hijrah.

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And on the twenty-fifth of that momentous month, most likely.

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The noble Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, ordered

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The demolition of the greatest idol that was worshipped besides Allah in the Arabian Peninsula.

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It was the idol known as al-‘Uzza.

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The hand that demolished it was the hand of the Sword of Allah, Khalid ibn al-Walid.

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For al-‘Uzza and its peers among the idols in the Arabian Peninsula,

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There is a dark, black history.

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The light of Islam erased its darkness.

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And the radiance of faith removed its gloom.

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This story begins in the era of Isma‘il ibn Ibrahim, peace be upon them both.

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For Isma‘il settled in Makkah the Honored.

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His descendants multiplied there.

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And as days passed, his progeny expanded,

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Until Makkah, despite its vastness, became crowded for them.

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At that point, his descendants spread throughout the land.

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They set out across the Arabian Peninsula in search of sustenance.

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And no one would depart from Makkah

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Without taking with them a stone from the stones of the Sacred Precinct,

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Out of reverence for the House of Allah.

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Whenever they settled in a place,

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They would place the stone there,

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And they would circumambulate it just as they circumambulated the Ka‘bah, out of affection for it,

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And veneration for it, and longing for it.

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Then a long time passed,

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And generations followed one another,

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Until those stones were worshipped besides Allah,

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And the people took them as idols and lords.

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This was the affair of the stones.

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As for the carved idols,

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They were brought into the Arabian Peninsula by ‘Amr ibn Rabi‘ah.

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He was a custodian of the Ka‘bah and one of the leaders of the Arabs.

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This ‘Amr fell severely ill.

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It was said to him,

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"In al-Balqa’ in the land of the Levant, there is a hot spring;

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If you go to it, you will be healed."

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So he went to it, bathed in it, and was healed.

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He found its people worshipping idols.

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He asked, "What is this?"

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They replied, "We seek rain through them,

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And we seek victory over the enemy through them."

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He asked them to give him some, and they did.

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He brought them to Makkah and set them up around the Ka‘bah.

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The oldest of the Arab idols was Manat.

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It was called so

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Because blood was spilled (tumna) before it as an offering and out of reverence for it.

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Manat was set up on the seashore

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Between Makkah and Madinah.

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The Arabs revered and feared it,

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And named their children after it,

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Such as ‘Abd Manat and Zayd Manat.

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The people who revered it most intensely

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Were the Aws and the Khazraj.

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Then the Arabs adopted al-Lat after Manat.

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The origin of al-Lat was a square rock in Ta’if.

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A Jew used to sit upon it, kneading flour (sawiq) for the people so they could eat it fresh.

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The people used to call him "al-Lat."

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When the Jew died,

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The tribe of Thaqif built a Ka‘bah and an idol for themselves over the rock.

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Quraysh and the rest of the Arabs revered al-Lat,

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And named their children after it,

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Saying Zayd al-Lat and Taym al-Lat.

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Then the Arabs adopted al-‘Uzza after that.

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They built it in the land of Nakhlah, nine miles from Makkah.

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Al-‘Uzza was the greatest idol among Quraysh.

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They built a house over it to rival the Ka‘bah,

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And protected a sanctuary for it to rival the Makkan sanctuary.

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They established a slaughterhouse there to sacrifice offerings.

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Quraysh singled out al-‘Uzza for special veneration.

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When they circumambulated the Ka‘bah, they would say,

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"By al-Lat, al-‘Uzza, and the third one, Manat,

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For they are the exalted cranes (gharaniq),

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And their intercession is indeed to be hoped for."

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They used to say about these three idols

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That they were the daughters of Allah.

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Exalted is Allah far above what they associate with Him.

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When Allah sent His Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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With guidance and the religion of monotheism, he condemned al-‘Uzza

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Among the idols of Quraysh that he condemned.

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This weighed heavily upon them, to the point that Sa‘id ibn al-‘As,

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When he fell into the illness from which he died,

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Abu Lahab came to visit him.

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He said,

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"Why are you weeping, O Abu Uhayhah?

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Are you weeping because of death, which is inevitable?"

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He said, "No,

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But I fear that al-‘Uzza will not be worshipped after I am gone."

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Abu Lahab said,

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"By Allah, it was not worshipped during your life because of you,

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So that you should worry about it being abandoned after your death."

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Abu Uhayhah said,

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"Now I know that I have a successor who will protect it after me."

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Quraysh had other idols inside the Ka‘bah.

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The greatest of them was Hubal.

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Hubal was made of red carnelian in the shape of a human.

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Its right hand was broken,

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So they made a hand of gold for it.

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In front of Hubal were seven arrows.

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Written on the first was "pure" (sarih),

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And on the other was "attached" (mulsaq).

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If someone doubted the lineage of a newborn,

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They would offer a gift to it,

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Then cast the arrows.

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If "pure" came out, the newborn was attributed to his father.

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If "attached" came out, they disowned him.

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Every household in Makkah had an idol in their home,

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Which they worshipped besides Allah.

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If one of them wanted to travel,

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The last thing he would do in his house was to touch it for blessing.

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And if he returned from his journey,

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The first thing he would do upon entering his house was to touch it.

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When Allah sent Muhammad with the monotheism of Allah and singling Him out for worship,

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They said, "Has he made the gods one God?"

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“Maketh he the gods One Allah? Lo! that is an astounding thing.” (38:5)

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When a man from the Arabs traveled,

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And stopped in a place,

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He would take four stones.

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He would look at the best of them and take it as a lord,

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And make the remaining three a hearth,

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Placing his pot upon them to cook his food.

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The worship of these idols by the Arabs was not without its ironies.

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Among them is that one of them passed by one of these set-up idols,

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And found a fox standing next to the idol and urinating on its head.

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He said, "Is this a lord that a fox urinates on its head?

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Humiliated is he upon whom the fox has urinated."

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Another is that Imru’ al-Qays ibn Hujr

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Went to an idol on the day his father was killed,

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And cast the arrows before it to consult it regarding vengeance for his father.

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The arrow came out forbidding him from seeking vengeance for his father.

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So he kicked the idol with his foot, cursed it, and insulted it,

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And said to it,

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"If your father had been killed, you would not have said this!"

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A man from the tribe of Mulkan brought his camels to an idol of his people called Sa‘d,

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Intending to dedicate them to it, seeking its blessing.

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When the camels saw the idol, they bolted from the blood that was spilled before it,

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And scattered everywhere.

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The Bedouin became angry, took a stone, threw it at the idol, and said,

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"We came to Sa‘d to unite our scattered herd,

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But Sa‘d scattered us; I am no longer a follower of Sa‘d.

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Is Sa‘d anything but a rock in a desolate land, neither guiding to error nor to righteousness?"

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Among these stories is that of ‘Amr ibn al-Jamuh, a leader of the tribe of Salamah.

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He had taken an idol into his house.

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When the young men of Salamah embraced Islam,

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And witnessed the Pledge of ‘Aqabah with their fathers and returned to Yathrib,

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Whenever night fell, they would enter ‘Amr’s house, take the idol,

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And throw it into a pit where the filth of the Banu Salamah gathered.

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When ‘Amr woke up, he would say,

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"Woe to you! Who has attacked our gods tonight?"

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Then he would go out searching for it,

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And when he found it, he would wash it, perfume it, and say to it,

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"By Allah, if I knew who did this to you, I would disgrace him."

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When evening came and he slept,

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They would go to it and do the same to his idol.

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He would wake up searching for it,

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And find it in the same state of filth.

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He would wash it, clean it, and perfume it.

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Then he brought his sword and hung it upon it,

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And said to it,

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"By Allah, I do not know who is doing this to you, as you see.

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If there is any good in you, defend yourself,

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For this sword is with you."

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When evening came and he slept,

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They went to it, took the sword from its neck,

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Then took a dead dog,

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And tied it to the idol with a rope,

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Then threw it into one of the wells of the Banu Salamah.

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‘Amr went out and did not find it in its place,

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But found it in the well, upside down,

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Tied to a dead dog.

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Those who had embraced Islam from his people spoke to him,

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And invited him to Islam.

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He embraced Islam, and his Islam was sincere.

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Then he said, thanking Allah for saving him

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From the blindness and misguidance he was in:

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"By Allah, if you were a god, you would not be

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You and a dog in a well, tied together.

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Praise be to Allah, the Most High, the Bestower,

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The Giver, the Provider, the Judge of the Religion.

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He is the One who saved me before

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I was held hostage in the darkness of the grave."

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Most of these idols remained

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Worshipped besides Allah in the Arabian Peninsula,

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Until Allah granted His Prophet

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The clear victory.

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That was a sign of the end

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Of the era of idols,

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And the removal of the symbols of polytheism.

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It was among the virtues of Ramadan

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That in its glorious days,

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All the idols were demolished.

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For on the twentieth of Ramadan,

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In the eighth year after the Hijrah,

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The Messenger of Allah,

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Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, entered Makkah as a conqueror,

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He turned his face toward the Sacred Mosque.

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The idols were set up around the Kaaba.

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He took the tip of his spear.

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He began striking them in their eyes and faces.

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They would collapse at his feet while he recited.

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“And say: Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished away. Lo! falsehood is ever bound to vanish.” (17:81)

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“And say: Truth hath come and falsehood hath vanished away. Lo! falsehood is ever bound to vanish.” (17:81)

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Then he gave orders regarding them.

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They were overturned onto their faces.

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They were removed from the Mosque.

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And fire was set to them.

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At the head of them was Hubal.

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On the twenty-fourth of Ramadan,

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in the eighth year after the Hijrah,

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the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sent

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Sa'd Ibn Zayd al-Ashhali to Manat.

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He demolished it and found nothing in its treasury.

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On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan,

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the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sent

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Khalid Ibn al-Walid

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with thirty horsemen of his Companions.

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He commanded them to demolish al-'Uzza.

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Its custodians and caretakers were from the Banu Shayban.

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When its custodian heard of Khalid’s approach toward it,

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he hung a sword upon it.

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And he recited to it, saying:

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"O 'Uzza, show your might, do not be slow,

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against Khalid; cast off your veil and gird yourself.

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O 'Uzza, if you do not kill Khalid today,

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then prepare for an immediate disgrace or become a Christian."

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When Khalid reached it,

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he demolished it while repeating:

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"O 'Uzza, may you be denied, not glorified,

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for I have seen that Allah has humiliated you."

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Then Khalid returned to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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and informed him of the demolition of al-'Uzza.

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He said to him, "Praise be to Allah who has honored us through you

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and saved us from destruction.

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I used to see my father come to al-'Uzza,

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bringing it the best of his wealth in camels and sheep.

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He would slaughter them for al-'Uzza,

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then stay by it for three days,

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and then return to us joyful.

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I reflected upon what my father died upon,

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and how he was deceived,

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until he ended up slaughtering for that which neither hears nor sees,

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and neither harms nor benefits."

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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,

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"This matter rests with Allah.

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Whoever He guides to the truth, it is made easy for him,

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and whoever He leaves to misguidance, he remains within it."

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In Ramadan of the ninth year after the Hijrah,

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the delegation of Thaqif, the owners of al-Lat, came to the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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offering their Islam to him.

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They asked him to leave al-Lat for them for three years without demolishing it.

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But the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, refused that.

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They did not cease asking him, year by year,

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and he refused them.

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Until they asked for just one month,

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but he refused to leave it for any specified time.

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He insisted on its demolition.

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They asked him that they not be the ones to demolish it with their own hands.

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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said,

00:14:11.450 --> 00:14:14.450
"As for breaking your idols with your own hands,

00:14:14.450 --> 00:14:16.480
we will excuse you from that."

00:14:16.480 --> 00:14:19.480
Then the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sent

00:14:19.480 --> 00:14:21.480
with them Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb

00:14:21.480 --> 00:14:23.480
and al-Mughirah Ibn Shu'bah

00:14:23.480 --> 00:14:25.509
to demolish al-Lat.

00:14:25.509 --> 00:14:27.509
When they reached Ta'if,

00:14:27.509 --> 00:14:31.509
the women of Thaqif came out unveiled, weeping for their deities,

00:14:31.509 --> 00:14:32.509
lamenting their loss,

00:14:32.509 --> 00:14:36.509
and criticizing their men who had surrendered them.

00:14:36.509 --> 00:14:40.509
When al-Mughirah intended to demolish it, he said to Abu Sufyan,

00:14:40.509 --> 00:14:43.509
"Shall I make you laugh at Thaqif?"

00:14:43.509 --> 00:14:44.509
He said, "Yes."

00:14:44.509 --> 00:14:48.509
He took the axe and struck al-Lat one blow.

00:14:48.509 --> 00:14:52.509
Then he shouted and fell on his face as if he had been struck down.

00:14:52.509 --> 00:14:55.580
Ta'if erupted with cries of joy,

00:14:55.580 --> 00:14:58.580
believing that al-Lat had struck down al-Mughirah.

00:14:58.580 --> 00:15:00.580
They approached him saying,

00:15:00.580 --> 00:15:03.580
"Woe to you! How did you see it?

00:15:03.580 --> 00:15:05.580
It destroys those who show it enmity!

00:15:05.580 --> 00:15:08.580
It destroys those who show it enmity!"

00:15:08.580 --> 00:15:11.580
Then al-Mughirah stood up, laughing at the people,

00:15:11.580 --> 00:15:13.580
and mocking their foolishness.

00:15:13.580 --> 00:15:16.580
He then turned to al-Lat, striking it with his pickaxe,

00:15:16.580 --> 00:15:18.580
while saying:

00:15:18.580 --> 00:15:19.580
"Allah is the Greatest,

00:15:19.580 --> 00:15:21.580
Allah is the Greatest.

00:15:21.580 --> 00:15:25.580
There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner,

00:15:25.580 --> 00:15:28.580
the One, the Eternal Refuge."

00:15:28.580 --> 00:15:31.580
So congratulations to the Muslims for Ramadan,

00:15:31.580 --> 00:15:34.580
congratulations to them for its glorious days.

00:15:34.580 --> 00:15:37.580
For in it, the idols were disgraced,

00:15:37.580 --> 00:15:39.580
and in it, the statues were uprooted.
