WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.359 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.359 --> 00:00:06.019 Mawaddah Association 00:00:06.019 --> 00:00:07.540 Advance 00:00:07.660 --> 00:00:10.939 The ten promised Paradise 00:00:10.939 --> 00:00:15.570 Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:00:15.570 --> 00:00:17.570 May God be pleased with him 00:00:17.570 --> 00:00:22.370 Love of companions and kinship, Senton 00:00:22.370 --> 00:00:27.460 My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life 00:00:27.460 --> 00:00:30.800 Love of companions and kinship 00:00:30.800 --> 00:00:33.439 Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, sat down 00:00:33.759 --> 00:00:38.159 In an episode in which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:38.159 --> 00:00:41.920 And Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman and Ali 00:00:41.920 --> 00:00:46.880 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took pebbles from the ground 00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:50.079 So the pebbles swam in his honorable hand 00:00:50.079 --> 00:00:53.420 Those in the circle heard their praise 00:00:53.420 --> 00:00:58.619 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave them to Abu Bakr 00:00:58.619 --> 00:01:01.420 So they glorified in the hands of Abu Bakr 00:01:01.579 --> 00:01:04.939 Those in the circle heard their praise 00:01:04.939 --> 00:01:09.900 Then Abu Bakr gave them to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:09.900 --> 00:01:12.269 So they glorified in His hand 00:01:12.269 --> 00:01:17.069 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave them to Omar 00:01:17.069 --> 00:01:19.549 So they glorified in the hands of Omar 00:01:19.549 --> 00:01:22.930 Those in the circle heard their praise 00:01:22.930 --> 00:01:28.609 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave them to Othman bin Affan 00:01:28.609 --> 00:01:31.060 So they glorified in His hand 00:01:31.060 --> 00:01:33.060 Abu Dharr says 00:01:33.060 --> 00:01:39.060 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, handed them over to whoever remained in the circle 00:01:39.060 --> 00:01:42.060 They did not swim in the hands of any of them 00:01:42.060 --> 00:01:51.090 This effect was evidenced by the succession of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the Mahdi, after him, peace and blessings be upon him 00:01:51.090 --> 00:01:53.180 Yes 00:01:53.180 --> 00:01:56.180 Omar bin Al-Khatt took over the caliphate 00:01:56.180 --> 00:02:01.180 It only increased his mercy and kindness towards Muslims 00:02:01.180 --> 00:02:05.180 The caliphate made him more humble and closer to them 00:02:05.180 --> 00:02:08.180 He was a tutor for their youngest 00:02:08.180 --> 00:02:10.180 The eldest of them has a brother 00:02:10.180 --> 00:02:12.180 And for their incapable servant 00:02:12.180 --> 00:02:14.180 And for their family there is a helper 00:02:14.180 --> 00:02:19.219 He had the status of a father among his children for all Muslims 00:02:19.219 --> 00:02:24.310 A worker came to Omar, may God be pleased with him, from one of the states 00:02:24.310 --> 00:02:29.310 He found Omar, may God be pleased with him, lying on his back 00:02:29.310 --> 00:02:32.310 And his boys are playing on his stomach 00:02:32.310 --> 00:02:35.310 The working prince denied this 00:02:35.310 --> 00:02:37.310 Omar said to him 00:02:37.310 --> 00:02:39.310 How are you with your family? 00:02:39.310 --> 00:02:42.310 The prince working for Omar said 00:02:42.310 --> 00:02:44.310 If you enter the house 00:02:44.310 --> 00:02:47.310 The boys were all silent and quiet 00:02:47.310 --> 00:02:50.310 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:02:50.310 --> 00:02:52.379 We have isolated you 00:02:52.379 --> 00:02:55.379 If you are not kind to your family and children 00:02:55.379 --> 00:03:00.379 So how could he be kind to the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:03:00.379 --> 00:03:04.629 This is how Omar, may God be pleased with him, was with his subjects 00:03:04.629 --> 00:03:06.629 Live their lives 00:03:06.629 --> 00:03:08.629 He imitates those who are weaker than them 00:03:08.629 --> 00:03:11.759 Five years after his succession 00:03:11.759 --> 00:03:16.759 A severe famine occurred in the city and the surrounding villages 00:03:16.759 --> 00:03:19.759 The rain stopped from the sky 00:03:19.759 --> 00:03:21.759 And the earth was barren 00:03:21.759 --> 00:03:23.759 Livestock perished 00:03:23.759 --> 00:03:26.759 This famine lasted nine months 00:03:26.759 --> 00:03:29.759 Until the ground became black 00:03:29.759 --> 00:03:31.759 It looked like ashes 00:03:31.759 --> 00:03:35.759 That year was called the Year of Ashes 00:03:35.759 --> 00:03:39.759 Omar's food at that time was bread and oil 00:03:39.759 --> 00:03:42.759 It was the food of the poor at that time 00:03:42.759 --> 00:03:45.759 He is often hungry 00:03:45.759 --> 00:03:51.759 He even once climbed the pulpit one day to address Muslims 00:03:51.759 --> 00:03:54.759 He heard the sound of his stomach rumbling 00:03:54.759 --> 00:03:58.759 As if she was complaining of extreme hunger and suffering 00:03:58.759 --> 00:04:01.789 What was the age of Omar, may God be pleased with him? 00:04:01.789 --> 00:04:05.789 However, he hit his stomach with his hand and said: 00:04:05.789 --> 00:04:08.789 To gurgle or not to gurgle 00:04:08.789 --> 00:04:12.789 You will not taste the meat until the Muslim children are satisfied 00:04:12.789 --> 00:04:16.180 He was in such a state, may God be pleased with him 00:04:16.180 --> 00:04:19.180 He leads the evening prayers with the people 00:04:19.180 --> 00:04:25.180 Then he comes home and continues praying until the end of the night 00:04:25.180 --> 00:04:28.180 Then he goes out and wanders around the outskirts of the city 00:04:28.180 --> 00:04:31.180 Checking people's conditions 00:04:31.180 --> 00:04:34.180 He used to pray and say magic 00:04:34.180 --> 00:04:39.180 Oh God, do not let the destruction of Muhammad’s nation be at the hands of two people 00:04:39.180 --> 00:04:44.370 Al-Farouq Omar, may God be pleased with him, was affected in the year of Ramadan 00:04:44.370 --> 00:04:46.370 Until it changed color 00:04:46.370 --> 00:04:49.370 On the authority of Iyad bin Khalifa, he said: 00:04:49.370 --> 00:04:52.370 I saw the age of the year of Ramadan 00:04:52.370 --> 00:04:54.370 He is black in colour 00:04:54.370 --> 00:04:58.370 He was an Arab man who ate ghee and milk 00:04:58.370 --> 00:05:01.370 When the people made it lawful, he forbade them both 00:05:01.370 --> 00:05:05.370 He ate the oil until it changed color 00:05:05.370 --> 00:05:10.430 It happened that the Muslims slaughtered carrots to feed the people 00:05:10.430 --> 00:05:12.430 And scoop the best of it for Omar 00:05:12.430 --> 00:05:14.430 So he brought it 00:05:14.430 --> 00:05:16.430 He said where is this from? 00:05:16.430 --> 00:05:19.430 They said, O Commander of the Faithful! 00:05:19.430 --> 00:05:22.430 From the islands that we slaughtered today 00:05:22.430 --> 00:05:25.430 He said, “Bakh, Bakh.” 00:05:25.430 --> 00:05:27.430 What a miserable governor I am 00:05:27.430 --> 00:05:31.430 If you eat its perfume and feed people its bones 00:05:31.430 --> 00:05:33.430 Lift this eyelid 00:05:33.430 --> 00:05:36.430 Bring us other food 00:05:36.430 --> 00:05:39.430 They brought him bread and oil 00:05:39.430 --> 00:05:43.430 So he started breaking the bread with his hand and spreading it apart 00:05:43.430 --> 00:05:45.430 Then he said 00:05:45.430 --> 00:05:47.430 Woe to you, Yarfa 00:05:47.430 --> 00:05:52.430 Carry this jar until you bring it to the family of so-and-so 00:05:52.430 --> 00:05:55.430 I have not been accused for three days 00:05:55.430 --> 00:05:58.430 I think they are desolate 00:05:58.430 --> 00:06:00.430 So put it in their hands 00:06:00.430 --> 00:06:05.589 It was narrated on the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, that he said 00:06:05.589 --> 00:06:09.589 You passed people eating porridge and meat 00:06:09.589 --> 00:06:12.589 Omar invited me to his dinner 00:06:12.589 --> 00:06:15.589 So he was eating thick bread and oil 00:06:15.589 --> 00:06:17.589 So I said 00:06:17.589 --> 00:06:20.589 She prevented me from eating porridge with people 00:06:20.589 --> 00:06:22.589 And you invited me to this 00:06:22.589 --> 00:06:24.589 And he said 00:06:24.589 --> 00:06:26.589 I invited you to my food 00:06:26.589 --> 00:06:28.589 That is for Muslims 00:06:28.589 --> 00:06:32.660 Omar, may God be pleased with him, felt the suffering of the people 00:06:32.660 --> 00:06:35.660 Until he said his master converted to Islam 00:06:35.660 --> 00:06:37.660 We used to say 00:06:37.660 --> 00:06:40.660 If God had not raised the place in the year of Ramadan 00:06:40.660 --> 00:06:46.069 Because we thought that Omar would die for the sake of the Muslims 00:06:46.069 --> 00:06:52.069 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was ascetic in his food, drink, and clothing 00:06:52.069 --> 00:06:55.069 He was seen walking around the house 00:06:55.069 --> 00:06:58.069 He wears an Izar with 21 patches 00:06:58.069 --> 00:07:01.069 And he went to open Jerusalem 00:07:01.069 --> 00:07:04.069 There are 14 patches on his dress 00:07:04.069 --> 00:07:09.069 Some of his friends told him to wear thin clothes 00:07:09.069 --> 00:07:12.069 commensurate with his status 00:07:12.069 --> 00:07:16.069 He is the Caliph of the Muslims and the Commander of the Faithful 00:07:16.069 --> 00:07:18.069 But he refused to do so 00:07:18.069 --> 00:07:21.069 It doesn't matter what they say 00:07:21.069 --> 00:07:24.069 His daughter Hafsa, Mother of the Believers, told him 00:07:24.069 --> 00:07:26.069 May God be pleased with her 00:07:26.069 --> 00:07:29.069 If Alina wore this dress of yours 00:07:29.069 --> 00:07:32.069 I ate better than this food of yours 00:07:32.069 --> 00:07:36.069 May God bless you and expand your livelihood 00:07:36.069 --> 00:07:40.069 And he said to her: I will dispute with you against yourself 00:07:40.069 --> 00:07:45.069 Do you not know what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to meet? 00:07:45.069 --> 00:07:47.069 From the intensity of living 00:07:47.069 --> 00:07:53.069 He started mentioning it as something that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to meet 00:07:53.069 --> 00:07:55.069 Until it made her cry 00:07:55.069 --> 00:08:01.069 Then he said that I had two companions who took a path 00:08:01.069 --> 00:08:04.069 If I take a different path, 00:08:04.069 --> 00:08:07.069 He took a different path with me 00:08:07.069 --> 00:08:12.069 By God, I share in their harsh lifestyle 00:08:12.069 --> 00:08:16.069 Perhaps I might live happily with them 00:08:16.069 --> 00:08:20.459 The hunger of the caliph and the world in his dome 00:08:20.459 --> 00:08:24.459 In asceticism, the status of Glory be to its Master 00:08:24.459 --> 00:08:28.459 Who can compete with Abu Hafs and his biography? 00:08:28.459 --> 00:08:32.460 Or someone trying to make an analogy to Al-Farouq 00:08:32.460 --> 00:08:37.190 Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, said about Omar 00:08:37.190 --> 00:08:41.190 By God, the oldest of us was not a Muslim 00:08:41.190 --> 00:08:45.190 But I have learned of what he has bestowed upon us 00:08:45.190 --> 00:08:48.289 He was the most ascetic of us in this world 00:08:48.289 --> 00:08:51.289 The governor of Egypt, Omar bin Al-Aas, wrote to him 00:08:51.289 --> 00:08:56.289 We have taken a home for you at the Grand Mosque 00:08:56.289 --> 00:09:00.379 So Omar wrote to him that a man was shot in Hijaz 00:09:00.379 --> 00:09:03.379 He will have a house in Egypt 00:09:03.379 --> 00:09:07.419 He ordered him to make it a market for Muslims 00:09:07.419 --> 00:09:10.419 Omar, may God be pleased with him, used to say: 00:09:10.419 --> 00:09:13.419 We found the best way to live with patience 00:09:13.419 --> 00:09:17.740 Omar, may God be pleased with him, passed by a woman 00:09:17.740 --> 00:09:19.740 She stopped him and told him 00:09:19.740 --> 00:09:25.740 Oh Omar, I saw you when you were called Omair in the Akkab market 00:09:25.740 --> 00:09:27.740 You feed the boys with your staff 00:09:27.740 --> 00:09:31.899 The days did not pass until she was named Omar 00:09:31.899 --> 00:09:36.899 Then days passed until I was named Commander of the Faithful 00:09:36.899 --> 00:09:38.899 So fear God in the parish 00:09:38.899 --> 00:09:43.899 He knew that whoever fears the threat, the far will come near to him 00:09:43.899 --> 00:09:46.899 He who fears death fears missing out 00:09:46.899 --> 00:09:49.899 Whoever is certain of the reckoning will fear torment 00:09:49.899 --> 00:09:53.960 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was standing in front of her 00:09:53.960 --> 00:09:56.960 He listens to her words carefully 00:09:56.960 --> 00:09:59.960 He bowed his head and listened to her 00:09:59.960 --> 00:10:02.960 One of his friends said to her 00:10:02.960 --> 00:10:06.960 O woman, you have done too much for the Commander of the Faithful 00:10:06.960 --> 00:10:09.960 Omar said: Woe to you, leave her 00:10:09.960 --> 00:10:11.960 Do you not know her? 00:10:11.960 --> 00:10:14.960 This is Khawla bint Hakim 00:10:14.960 --> 00:10:18.960 Which God heard from above the seven heavens 00:10:18.960 --> 00:10:22.960 Omar, by God, is more deserving of listening to her 00:10:22.960 --> 00:10:26.179 And what was in it was Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:10:26.179 --> 00:10:29.179 Of emirate and status 00:10:29.179 --> 00:10:32.179 However, he did not forget about his afterlife 00:10:32.179 --> 00:10:35.179 He was very afraid of God 00:10:35.179 --> 00:10:38.179 I am very affected when I hear the Qur’an 00:10:38.179 --> 00:10:41.179 He often gathered his friends together 00:10:41.179 --> 00:10:44.179 He says to Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari 00:10:44.179 --> 00:10:46.179 May God be pleased with him 00:10:46.179 --> 00:10:48.250 We long for our Lord 00:10:48.250 --> 00:10:51.250 Abu Musa reads from the Qur’an 00:10:51.250 --> 00:10:54.250 God willing, he should read 00:10:54.250 --> 00:10:57.250 And he, may God be pleased with him, was passing through the verse 00:10:57.250 --> 00:10:59.250 So the lessons choke him 00:10:59.250 --> 00:11:02.250 He cries until he falls 00:11:02.250 --> 00:11:05.250 Then he stays at home until he returns 00:11:05.250 --> 00:11:08.309 They think he is sick 00:11:08.309 --> 00:11:12.309 There were two black lines on his face from crying 00:11:12.309 --> 00:11:15.309 He, may God be pleased with him, used to wear his seal in his left hand 00:11:15.309 --> 00:11:17.309 And he engraved his seal 00:11:17.309 --> 00:11:20.309 Enough with death, preacher 00:11:20.309 --> 00:11:24.500 The rest of the conversation is with Omar, may God be pleased with him 00:11:24.500 --> 00:11:28.500 We will complete it in the next meeting, God willing 00:11:44.070 --> 00:11:46.070 They have an honor 00:11:46.070 --> 00:11:49.070 They are Talha 00:11:49.070 --> 00:11:51.070 And Ibn Awf 00:11:51.070 --> 00:11:55.070 And Al-Zubayr to 00:11:55.070 --> 00:11:57.070 Abi Ubaida 00:11:57.070 --> 00:11:59.070 And the two sad ones 00:11:59.070 --> 00:12:03.070 And the successor