WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.009 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.310 --> 00:00:16.309 Surat Al-Tawbah 00:00:18.750 --> 00:00:24.429 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:24.429 --> 00:00:29.829 You made watering for the pilgrim 00:00:29.829 --> 00:00:34.390 And the building of the Sacred Mosque is like a safe person 00:00:34.710 --> 00:00:38.549 Like someone who believes in God and the Last Day 00:00:38.549 --> 00:00:42.630 And strive for the sake of God 00:00:42.630 --> 00:00:47.869 They are not worthy of God 00:00:47.869 --> 00:00:53.070 And God does not guide unjust people 00:00:54.700 --> 00:01:00.100 O people, you have made it the watering of the pilgrims and the building of the Sacred Mosque 00:01:00.100 --> 00:01:02.700 Like someone who believes in God and the Last Day 00:01:02.700 --> 00:01:05.140 And strive for the sake of God 00:01:05.180 --> 00:01:08.700 These and your friends are not equal to God 00:01:09.219 --> 00:01:12.060 God does not grant success to good deeds 00:01:12.060 --> 00:01:15.939 Whoever is a disbeliever in Him and denies His monotheism 00:01:17.310 --> 00:01:24.829 Those who believed, emigrated, and struggled in the cause of God with their wealth 00:01:25.150 --> 00:01:31.030 They strove for the sake of God with their money and their lives 00:01:31.030 --> 00:01:35.189 The highest degree in the sight of God 00:01:35.590 --> 00:01:42.510 And those are the ones who rise up 00:01:44.260 --> 00:01:47.700 Those who believed in the monotheism of God were among the polytheists 00:01:48.180 --> 00:01:49.980 And they migrated to the homes of their people 00:01:50.500 --> 00:01:54.859 They fought the polytheists in the religion of God with their money and their lives 00:01:55.299 --> 00:01:58.579 Greater in rank and higher in status with Him 00:01:58.859 --> 00:02:02.260 One of the bartenders of Hajj and Ammar of the Grand Mosque 00:02:02.540 --> 00:02:04.459 And they are polytheists in God 00:02:05.099 --> 00:02:08.580 And those who believed, emigrated, and struggled 00:02:09.060 --> 00:02:12.900 They are the winners of Paradise who survive Hell 00:02:14.460 --> 00:02:22.020 Their Lord gives them good news of His mercy and satisfaction 00:02:22.500 --> 00:02:30.860 And contentment and gardens for them, in which there is abiding bliss 00:02:32.189 --> 00:02:37.030 He gives good tidings to those who believed, emigrated, and struggled against their Lord 00:02:37.590 --> 00:02:40.509 He had mercy on them rather than torment them 00:02:40.990 --> 00:02:42.990 And that he was satisfied with them 00:02:43.629 --> 00:02:48.990 He gives them good tidings of gardens for them in which there will be bliss that will never fade or perish 00:02:49.509 --> 00:02:52.069 Fixed never permanent them 00:02:53.210 --> 00:03:04.090 They will abide therein forever. Indeed, with God is a great reward 00:03:05.539 --> 00:03:07.900 They will remain in Paradise forever 00:03:08.419 --> 00:03:11.060 There is no end to it and no limit 00:03:11.780 --> 00:03:18.060 God has a great reward for these believers for their obedience to their Lord 00:03:19.699 --> 00:03:35.699 O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or brothers as allies if they prefer disbelief to faith 00:03:36.219 --> 00:03:45.060 And whoever of you turns to them - those are the wrongdoers 00:03:46.509 --> 00:03:53.110 O you who have believed, do not take your fathers and brothers as confidants and friends 00:03:53.550 --> 00:03:55.550 You reveal your secrets to them 00:03:56.030 --> 00:03:59.229 And you expose them to the nakedness of Islam and its people 00:03:59.789 --> 00:04:04.550 If they choose to disbelieve in God rather than believe in Him and acknowledge His monotheism 00:04:05.189 --> 00:04:09.349 And those of you who take them as partisans, apart from the believers 00:04:09.830 --> 00:04:12.949 Those are the ones who disobeyed God's command 00:04:13.469 --> 00:04:16.110 So they misplaced the mandate 00:04:16.670 --> 00:04:18.670 And they disobeyed God in His command 00:04:44.040 --> 00:04:58.279 And dwellings that you please are dearer to you than God and His Messenger and jihad in His cause 00:04:58.839 --> 00:05:06.319 And struggle in His cause, so wait until God brings His command 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:12.439 And God does not guide the rebellious people 00:05:14.100 --> 00:05:18.500 Say, O Muhammad, to those who remain behind in migrating to the land of Islam 00:05:19.220 --> 00:05:25.699 If the residence is with your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your wives, and your clan 00:05:26.339 --> 00:05:28.660 It was money you earned 00:05:29.220 --> 00:05:33.339 And a trade that you fear will decline if you leave your country 00:05:33.899 --> 00:05:36.819 And dwellings you like, so you lived in them 00:05:37.420 --> 00:05:40.819 I love you more than migration to God and His Messenger 00:05:41.459 --> 00:05:43.980 It is jihad in support of God's religion 00:05:44.620 --> 00:05:48.139 So wait until God brings the conquest of Mecca 00:05:48.819 --> 00:05:54.060 God does not grant goodness to those who disobey Him and disobey Him 00:05:55.629 --> 00:06:02.350 God has given you victory in many situations and on the day of Hunayn 00:06:02.350 --> 00:06:08.509 You liked your abundance 00:06:08.509 --> 00:06:20.509 But it did not provide you with anything, and the land became too narrow for you despite its spaciousness 00:06:20.509 --> 00:06:25.750 Then you turned away 00:06:27.139 --> 00:06:31.459 God has given you victory, O believers, in places of war 00:06:31.459 --> 00:06:35.379 You prepare yourselves to meet your enemy 00:06:35.939 --> 00:06:39.100 On the day of Hunayn also, he gave you victory 00:06:39.540 --> 00:06:41.660 You liked your abundance 00:06:42.259 --> 00:06:46.939 That day, according to what was mentioned to us, they were 12 thousand 00:06:47.860 --> 00:06:50.540 Your abundance was of no use to you 00:06:51.100 --> 00:06:53.819 The earth has narrowed its capacity for you 00:06:54.459 --> 00:06:58.459 Then you turned away from your enemy, defeated 00:06:59.060 --> 00:07:03.579 Victory is in the hands of God, not by large numbers or brutality 00:07:04.300 --> 00:07:07.980 And He gives victory to the few over the many if He wishes 00:07:10.430 --> 00:07:19.490 Then God sent down His tranquility upon His Messenger and the believers 00:07:19.970 --> 00:07:25.689 And upon the believers, He sent down soldiers that you did not see 00:07:25.689 --> 00:07:28.490 And He punished those who disbelieved 00:07:28.970 --> 00:07:34.089 That is the reward of the unbelievers 00:07:35.500 --> 00:07:39.100 Then after the land became narrow for you, despite its spaciousness 00:07:39.500 --> 00:07:42.300 And the enemies took care of you 00:07:42.980 --> 00:07:47.660 May God remove the affliction from you by sending reassurance to you 00:07:48.259 --> 00:07:51.779 And He sent down soldiers that you did not see, namely the angels 00:07:52.379 --> 00:07:59.660 And God punished those who denied His oneness and the message of His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:00.180 --> 00:08:04.699 By killing, captivating people, stealing money, and humiliation 00:08:05.459 --> 00:08:07.220 This is what we did to them 00:08:07.660 --> 00:08:12.139 It is the reward for those who deny His Oneness and the message of His Messenger 00:08:29.699 --> 00:08:34.700 Then God graciously grants him the ability to repent whomever He wishes among the living 00:08:35.340 --> 00:08:39.019 God is Forgiving for the sins of those who repent and repent to Him 00:08:39.539 --> 00:08:43.299 He is merciful to them and does not punish them after they repent 00:09:05.690 --> 00:09:16.929 God will show you of His bounty, if He wills. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:09:37.200 --> 00:09:41.480 Because the believers were afraid of the polytheists and were unable to enter the sanctuary 00:09:41.879 --> 00:09:43.639 Their trade sector 00:09:44.360 --> 00:09:48.519 God will enrich you from His grace with what is best for you 00:09:49.000 --> 00:09:50.039 It is a tribute 00:09:50.759 --> 00:09:57.960 God is All-Knowing of what yourselves have told you, O believers, about fear of family and other things 00:09:58.600 --> 00:10:01.399 Wise in managing all his creation 00:10:07.289 --> 00:10:17.929 Not on the Last Day, nor will they prohibit what God and His Messenger have forbidden 00:10:18.490 --> 00:10:27.129 And none of those who were given the Book follow the religion of truth 00:10:27.610 --> 00:10:34.169 Until they pay the tribute out of hand, while they are submissive 00:10:38.570 --> 00:10:43.129 They do not believe in God, nor do they believe in Heaven or Hell 00:10:43.690 --> 00:10:46.649 They do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden 00:10:47.210 --> 00:10:49.690 They do not obey God with the right obedience 00:10:50.409 --> 00:10:52.490 From those who were given the Book of God 00:10:53.129 --> 00:10:55.289 They are the people of the Torah and the Gospel 00:10:55.929 --> 00:11:01.769 Until they give the tax on their necks, which they give to the Muslims as a defense for them 00:11:02.330 --> 00:11:05.210 From his hand to the hand of the one who gives it to him 00:11:05.769 --> 00:11:08.009 They are humiliated and oppressed 00:11:09.210 --> 00:11:17.289 The Jews said: Uzair is the son of God, and the Christians say: Christ is the son of God 00:11:17.850 --> 00:11:22.490 That is what they say with their mouths 00:11:23.049 --> 00:11:28.649 They imitate the words of those who disbelieved before 00:11:29.210 --> 00:11:33.049 God fought them 00:11:33.529 --> 00:11:37.690 I'm sorry 00:11:39.100 --> 00:11:44.460 The Jews said, Uzair, son of God, are liars and slanderers against God 00:11:45.019 --> 00:11:50.539 The Christians said, “The Messiah is the son of God.” That is what they said with their mouths 00:11:51.019 --> 00:11:54.860 It is similar to what these Christians say about lying to God 00:11:55.259 --> 00:11:58.779 They attributed Christ to God as a son 00:11:59.259 --> 00:12:05.580 The Jews lied and slandered God in their attribution to Ezra that he was God’s son 00:12:06.059 --> 00:12:11.580 It was said that the meaning of that is similar to the words of those who disbelieved 00:12:12.059 --> 00:12:16.220 That is, those who said Al-Lat, Al-Izz, and Manah 00:12:16.779 --> 00:12:19.980 They speak what people of religions say 00:12:20.789 --> 00:12:25.190 May God curse them in any direction that leads them aside 00:12:25.669 --> 00:12:27.669 How do they turn away from the truth? 00:12:29.429 --> 00:12:39.029 They took their rabbis and monks as lords other than God and Christ, son of Mary 00:12:39.029 --> 00:12:45.190 They were commanded only to worship one God 00:12:45.590 --> 00:12:48.629 There is no god but Him 00:12:49.110 --> 00:12:54.710 Glory be to Him for what they associate with Him 00:12:56.389 --> 00:12:58.629 The Jews took their scholars 00:12:59.110 --> 00:13:04.070 The Christians were considered the owners of the hermitages and the people of ijtihad in their religion 00:13:04.549 --> 00:13:06.870 They have masters other than God 00:13:07.350 --> 00:13:09.429 They obey them in disobeying God 00:13:09.909 --> 00:13:13.590 So they make lawful what they make of what God has forbidden 00:13:14.070 --> 00:13:18.230 And they forbid what they forbid, which God has made lawful 00:13:18.950 --> 00:13:22.789 Christ, the son of Mary, was taken as lords other than God 00:13:23.509 --> 00:13:26.470 What is the matter with these Jews and Christians? 00:13:26.710 --> 00:13:29.509 Except that they worship one deity 00:13:29.990 --> 00:13:33.669 He is God, to whom divinity is not appropriate 00:13:34.309 --> 00:13:39.909 Purifying and purifying God from what is associated with His obedience and lordship 00:13:59.000 --> 00:14:05.000 These people want to nullify the light that God made for His creation as a light 00:14:05.399 --> 00:14:09.720 God refuses to make His religion exalted and His Word proclaimed 00:14:10.200 --> 00:14:14.440 Even if the completion of God is disliked by the deniers who deny Him 00:14:15.559 --> 00:14:29.480 It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to make it prevail over all other religions, even if the polytheists hate it 00:14:31.110 --> 00:14:35.669 God is the one who sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:36.070 --> 00:14:38.870 By explaining the obligations of God upon His creation 00:14:39.350 --> 00:14:41.350 And he sent him with the religion of truth 00:14:41.830 --> 00:14:44.710 To elevate Islam over all religions 00:14:44.710 --> 00:14:48.870 Even if the polytheists of God disliked his appearance over them