1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:17,769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:22,960 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,089 --> 00:00:25,089 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,089 --> 00:00:29,940 The Battle of Khaybar 7 00:00:31,469 --> 00:00:37,070 The Battle of Khaybar took place three nights after the Battle of Dhu Qard 8 00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:41,140 This happened in Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra 9 00:00:41,140 --> 00:00:45,359 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 10 00:00:45,359 --> 00:00:48,359 On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said 11 00:00:48,359 --> 00:00:52,460 By God, we only stayed for three nights 12 00:00:52,460 --> 00:00:58,619 Until we went to Khaybar with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 13 00:00:58,619 --> 00:01:01,619 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: 14 00:01:01,619 --> 00:01:04,620 As for the Battle of Khaybar on the seventh 15 00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:08,620 He is the famous one who is widely accepted by the people of the Maghazis 16 00:01:08,620 --> 00:01:13,730 The reason for this invasion 17 00:01:13,730 --> 00:01:19,370 Khaybar was a center of intrigue and conspiracy against Muslims 18 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:22,370 It is inhabited only by Jews 19 00:01:22,370 --> 00:01:28,370 They were the ones who gathered the parties to eliminate the Muslims in the Battle of the Trench 20 00:01:28,370 --> 00:01:36,370 They incited the Jews of Banu Qurayda to break the covenant with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of the Trench. 21 00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:40,370 They tried to assault the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 22 00:01:40,370 --> 00:01:46,370 They supported the Quraish with money and weapons in their battles against the Muslims 23 00:01:46,370 --> 00:01:51,370 It was important to eliminate this malicious thorn 24 00:01:51,370 --> 00:01:55,370 Which is one of the reasons for losing security, safety and calm 25 00:01:55,370 --> 00:02:00,370 About the Prophet's city and the entire region 26 00:02:00,370 --> 00:02:06,319 The divine promise to conquer Khaybar 27 00:02:06,319 --> 00:02:14,860 God Almighty promised His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims the conquest of Khaybar in His Holy Book 28 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:18,860 He gave its sheep to the people of Hudaybiyyah in particular 29 00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:21,860 And God Almighty said 30 00:02:21,860 --> 00:02:26,860 God promised you many spoils that you will take 31 00:02:26,860 --> 00:02:28,860 So hasten this for you 32 00:02:28,860 --> 00:02:30,930 Mujahid said 33 00:02:30,930 --> 00:02:32,930 God Almighty said 34 00:02:32,930 --> 00:02:34,930 So hasten this for you 35 00:02:34,930 --> 00:02:36,930 Hasten Khaybar to you 36 00:02:36,930 --> 00:02:42,060 Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari said in the interpretation of this verse: 37 00:02:42,060 --> 00:02:44,060 After he made the statements about it 38 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:48,060 The best opinion to interpret this correctly 39 00:02:48,060 --> 00:02:50,060 What Mujahid said 40 00:02:50,060 --> 00:02:56,060 This is what God rewarded them for their journey with the imminent conquest 41 00:02:56,060 --> 00:02:59,060 The many spoils of Khaybar 42 00:02:59,060 --> 00:03:04,060 This is because the Muslims have not yet taken any spoils from Hudaybiyyah 43 00:03:04,060 --> 00:03:09,060 They did not make a conquest closer than their pledge of allegiance to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 44 00:03:09,060 --> 00:03:11,060 In Al-Hudaybiyyah to it 45 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:14,060 From the conquest of Khaybar and its sheep 46 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:17,180 And God Almighty said 47 00:03:17,180 --> 00:03:19,180 The left behind will say 48 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:24,180 If you set out to gain spoils, you will take advantage of them 49 00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:26,180 Let us follow you 50 00:03:26,180 --> 00:03:32,180 They want to change the word of God 51 00:03:32,180 --> 00:03:35,180 Say you will not follow us 52 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:39,180 So God said before 53 00:03:39,180 --> 00:03:42,180 They will say, “Rather, you envy us.” 54 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:47,180 Rather, they understood only a little 55 00:03:47,180 --> 00:03:50,629 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 56 00:03:50,629 --> 00:03:56,629 God Almighty says, telling us about the Bedouins who left behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 57 00:03:56,629 --> 00:03:58,629 In the Battle of Hudaybiyyah 58 00:03:58,629 --> 00:04:04,629 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions went to Khaybar to conquer it 59 00:04:04,629 --> 00:04:08,629 They ask to go out with them to the sheep 60 00:04:08,629 --> 00:04:14,629 They have missed the time of fighting the enemies, wrestling with them, and being patient with them 61 00:04:14,629 --> 00:04:20,629 So God commanded His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, not to give them permission to do so 62 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:23,629 Punish them for their sin 63 00:04:24,629 --> 00:04:29,629 God Almighty promised the people of Hudaybiyyah the spoils of Khaybar alone 64 00:04:29,629 --> 00:04:34,629 No other backward Bedouins join them in it 65 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:37,629 Nothing else happens according to law and destiny 66 00:04:37,629 --> 00:04:39,629 That's why he said 67 00:04:39,629 --> 00:04:43,629 They want to change the word of God 68 00:04:43,629 --> 00:04:46,629 Mujahid, Qatadah and Juwaybir said 69 00:04:46,629 --> 00:04:50,629 It is the promise he made to the people of Hudaybiyyah 70 00:04:50,629 --> 00:04:52,629 Ibn Jarir chose him 71 00:04:52,629 --> 00:05:00,740 The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 72 00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:06,319 He went out with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on this expedition 73 00:05:06,319 --> 00:05:09,319 Everyone who witnessed the Battle of Hudaybiyyah with him 74 00:05:09,319 --> 00:05:14,319 Except for those of them who died, may God be pleased with them all 75 00:05:14,319 --> 00:05:20,420 Siba’ Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, was used in Medina 76 00:05:20,420 --> 00:05:24,420 Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, came to Medina as an immigrant 77 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:30,420 This was after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left for Khaybar 78 00:05:30,420 --> 00:05:35,420 Then Siba’ Ibn Arafta, may God be pleased with him, came during the morning prayer 79 00:05:35,420 --> 00:05:41,509 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of transmission 80 00:05:41,509 --> 00:05:45,509 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 81 00:05:45,509 --> 00:05:50,509 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Khaybar 82 00:05:50,509 --> 00:05:54,509 He appointed Siba' Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, as successor 83 00:05:54,509 --> 00:05:58,509 So we came and witnessed the morning prayer with him 84 00:05:58,509 --> 00:06:04,509 In the first rak'ah, he recited it sufficiently, Ya Ayn Sad 85 00:06:04,509 --> 00:06:08,509 And in the second, woe to the extremists 86 00:06:08,509 --> 00:06:12,509 So I said to myself, woe to my father so-and-so 87 00:06:12,509 --> 00:06:17,509 He has two standards, he fulfills one and underestimates the other 88 00:06:17,509 --> 00:06:21,610 So we came to Siba’ ibn Arafat, may God be pleased with him 89 00:06:21,610 --> 00:06:26,610 So we prepared and went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 90 00:06:26,610 --> 00:06:30,610 One day before or one day after opening 91 00:06:30,610 --> 00:06:37,500 The journey of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 92 00:06:37,500 --> 00:06:44,069 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, marched with his army to Khaybar 93 00:06:44,069 --> 00:06:48,069 Events occurred on their way to Khaybar 94 00:06:48,069 --> 00:06:54,069 This includes his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his animal 95 00:06:54,069 --> 00:07:00,199 Imam Muslim and Imam Ahmad narrated on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, who said 96 00:07:00,199 --> 00:07:05,199 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, praying on a donkey 97 00:07:05,199 --> 00:07:08,199 He is heading to Khaybar 98 00:07:08,199 --> 00:07:10,360 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 99 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:17,360 They unanimously agreed that it is not permissible for a healthy person to perform an obligatory prayer except on the ground 100 00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:20,360 Except especially in extreme fear 101 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:25,620 Secondly, the shoe of Amer bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him 102 00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:32,709 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Salama bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, who said 103 00:07:32,709 --> 00:07:36,810 We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 104 00:07:36,810 --> 00:07:38,810 We spent the night 105 00:07:38,810 --> 00:07:41,810 A man from the people said to Amer 106 00:07:42,810 --> 00:07:46,810 Oh Amer, don't you listen to us from your words? 107 00:07:46,810 --> 00:07:48,810 That is, your jokes 108 00:07:48,810 --> 00:07:51,810 Amer was a poet 109 00:07:51,810 --> 00:07:53,810 So he went down to talk to the people 110 00:07:53,810 --> 00:07:54,810 He says 111 00:07:54,810 --> 00:07:57,810 Oh God, if it were not for you, we will be guided 112 00:07:57,810 --> 00:08:01,810 Do not believe us or pray 113 00:08:01,810 --> 00:08:04,810 So forgive me, may I sacrifice for you as long as we keep 114 00:08:04,810 --> 00:08:07,810 And keep your feet steady except for a while 115 00:08:07,810 --> 00:08:10,810 They threw a knife at us 116 00:08:10,810 --> 00:08:13,810 If our father shouts at us 117 00:08:13,810 --> 00:08:16,810 They shouted at us 118 00:08:16,810 --> 00:08:21,029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 119 00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:23,029 Who is this driver? 120 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:26,029 They said: Amer bin Al-Akwa' 121 00:08:26,029 --> 00:08:30,029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 122 00:08:30,029 --> 00:08:32,129 May God have mercy on him 123 00:08:32,129 --> 00:08:34,129 A man from the people said 124 00:08:34,129 --> 00:08:36,129 It is due, O Prophet of God 125 00:08:36,129 --> 00:08:39,129 If it weren't for our enjoyment 126 00:08:39,129 --> 00:08:42,379 Imam Muslim added in his Sahih 127 00:08:42,379 --> 00:08:45,379 Salamah, may God be pleased with him, said 128 00:08:45,379 --> 00:08:47,379 And he did not ask for forgiveness, may God bless him and grant him peace 129 00:08:47,379 --> 00:08:49,379 Man belongs to him 130 00:08:49,379 --> 00:08:51,379 Unless he was martyred 131 00:08:51,379 --> 00:08:56,830 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 132 00:08:56,830 --> 00:09:02,830 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 133 00:09:02,830 --> 00:09:10,600 The longing for you has no limits 134 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:16,600 May God bless you as long as the dew is lifted 135 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:25,850 And your move with the rest is lips