In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
May God protect him
The Battle of Khaybar
The Battle of Khaybar took place three nights after the Battle of Dhu Qard
This happened in Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said
By God, we only stayed for three nights
Until we went to Khaybar with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir:
As for the Battle of Khaybar on the seventh
He is the famous one who is widely accepted by the people of the Maghazis
The reason for this invasion
Khaybar was a center of intrigue and conspiracy against Muslims
It is inhabited only by Jews
They were the ones who gathered the parties to eliminate the Muslims in the Battle of the Trench
They incited the Jews of Banu Qurayda to break the covenant with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of the Trench.
They tried to assault the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
They supported the Quraish with money and weapons in their battles against the Muslims
It was important to eliminate this malicious thorn
Which is one of the reasons for losing security, safety and calm
About the Prophet's city and the entire region
The divine promise to conquer Khaybar
God Almighty promised His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims the conquest of Khaybar in His Holy Book
He gave its sheep to the people of Hudaybiyyah in particular
And God Almighty said
God promised you many spoils that you will take
So hasten this for you
Mujahid said
God Almighty said
So hasten this for you
Hasten Khaybar to you
Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari said in the interpretation of this verse:
After he made the statements about it
The best opinion to interpret this correctly
What Mujahid said
This is what God rewarded them for their journey with the imminent conquest
The many spoils of Khaybar
This is because the Muslims have not yet taken any spoils from Hudaybiyyah
They did not make a conquest closer than their pledge of allegiance to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In Al-Hudaybiyyah to it
From the conquest of Khaybar and its sheep
And God Almighty said
The left behind will say
If you set out to gain spoils, you will take advantage of them
Let us follow you
They want to change the word of God
Say you will not follow us
So God said before
They will say, “Rather, you envy us.”
Rather, they understood only a little
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
God Almighty says, telling us about the Bedouins who left behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In the Battle of Hudaybiyyah
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions went to Khaybar to conquer it
They ask to go out with them to the sheep
They have missed the time of fighting the enemies, wrestling with them, and being patient with them
So God commanded His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, not to give them permission to do so
Punish them for their sin
God Almighty promised the people of Hudaybiyyah the spoils of Khaybar alone
No other backward Bedouins join them in it
Nothing else happens according to law and destiny
That's why he said
They want to change the word of God
Mujahid, Qatadah and Juwaybir said
It is the promise he made to the people of Hudaybiyyah
Ibn Jarir chose him
The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar
He went out with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on this expedition
Everyone who witnessed the Battle of Hudaybiyyah with him
Except for those of them who died, may God be pleased with them all
Siba’ Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, was used in Medina
Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, came to Medina as an immigrant
This was after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left for Khaybar
Then Siba’ Ibn Arafta, may God be pleased with him, came during the morning prayer
Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of transmission
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Khaybar
He appointed Siba' Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, as successor
So we came and witnessed the morning prayer with him
In the first rak'ah, he recited it sufficiently, Ya Ayn Sad
And in the second, woe to the extremists
So I said to myself, woe to my father so-and-so
He has two standards, he fulfills one and underestimates the other
So we came to Siba’ ibn Arafat, may God be pleased with him
So we prepared and went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
One day before or one day after opening
The journey of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, marched with his army to Khaybar
Events occurred on their way to Khaybar
This includes his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his animal
Imam Muslim and Imam Ahmad narrated on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, who said
I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, praying on a donkey
He is heading to Khaybar
Imam Al-Qurtubi said
They unanimously agreed that it is not permissible for a healthy person to perform an obligatory prayer except on the ground
Except especially in extreme fear
Secondly, the shoe of Amer bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him
The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Salama bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, who said
We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar
We spent the night
A man from the people said to Amer
Oh Amer, don't you listen to us from your words?
That is, your jokes
Amer was a poet
So he went down to talk to the people
He says
Oh God, if it were not for you, we will be guided
Do not believe us or pray
So forgive me, may I sacrifice for you as long as we keep
And keep your feet steady except for a while
They threw a knife at us
If our father shouts at us
They shouted at us
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Who is this driver?
They said: Amer bin Al-Akwa'
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
May God have mercy on him
A man from the people said
It is due, O Prophet of God
If it weren't for our enjoyment
Imam Muslim added in his Sahih
Salamah, may God be pleased with him, said
And he did not ask for forgiveness, may God bless him and grant him peace
Man belongs to him
Unless he was martyred
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
If the worlds long for each other for a long time
The longing for you has no limits
May God bless you as long as the dew is lifted
And your move with the rest is lips