WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:22.960 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:25.089 May God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:29.940 The Battle of Khaybar 00:00:31.469 --> 00:00:37.070 The Battle of Khaybar took place three nights after the Battle of Dhu Qard 00:00:37.070 --> 00:00:41.140 This happened in Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra 00:00:41.140 --> 00:00:45.359 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:00:45.359 --> 00:00:48.359 On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:48.359 --> 00:00:52.460 By God, we only stayed for three nights 00:00:52.460 --> 00:00:58.619 Until we went to Khaybar with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:58.619 --> 00:01:01.619 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir: 00:01:01.619 --> 00:01:04.620 As for the Battle of Khaybar on the seventh 00:01:04.620 --> 00:01:08.620 He is the famous one who is widely accepted by the people of the Maghazis 00:01:08.620 --> 00:01:13.730 The reason for this invasion 00:01:13.730 --> 00:01:19.370 Khaybar was a center of intrigue and conspiracy against Muslims 00:01:19.370 --> 00:01:22.370 It is inhabited only by Jews 00:01:22.370 --> 00:01:28.370 They were the ones who gathered the parties to eliminate the Muslims in the Battle of the Trench 00:01:28.370 --> 00:01:36.370 They incited the Jews of Banu Qurayda to break the covenant with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of the Trench. 00:01:36.370 --> 00:01:40.370 They tried to assault the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:40.370 --> 00:01:46.370 They supported the Quraish with money and weapons in their battles against the Muslims 00:01:46.370 --> 00:01:51.370 It was important to eliminate this malicious thorn 00:01:51.370 --> 00:01:55.370 Which is one of the reasons for losing security, safety and calm 00:01:55.370 --> 00:02:00.370 About the Prophet's city and the entire region 00:02:00.370 --> 00:02:06.319 The divine promise to conquer Khaybar 00:02:06.319 --> 00:02:14.860 God Almighty promised His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Muslims the conquest of Khaybar in His Holy Book 00:02:14.860 --> 00:02:18.860 He gave its sheep to the people of Hudaybiyyah in particular 00:02:18.860 --> 00:02:21.860 And God Almighty said 00:02:21.860 --> 00:02:26.860 God promised you many spoils that you will take 00:02:26.860 --> 00:02:28.860 So hasten this for you 00:02:28.860 --> 00:02:30.930 Mujahid said 00:02:30.930 --> 00:02:32.930 God Almighty said 00:02:32.930 --> 00:02:34.930 So hasten this for you 00:02:34.930 --> 00:02:36.930 Hasten Khaybar to you 00:02:36.930 --> 00:02:42.060 Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari said in the interpretation of this verse: 00:02:42.060 --> 00:02:44.060 After he made the statements about it 00:02:44.060 --> 00:02:48.060 The best opinion to interpret this correctly 00:02:48.060 --> 00:02:50.060 What Mujahid said 00:02:50.060 --> 00:02:56.060 This is what God rewarded them for their journey with the imminent conquest 00:02:56.060 --> 00:02:59.060 The many spoils of Khaybar 00:02:59.060 --> 00:03:04.060 This is because the Muslims have not yet taken any spoils from Hudaybiyyah 00:03:04.060 --> 00:03:09.060 They did not make a conquest closer than their pledge of allegiance to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:09.060 --> 00:03:11.060 In Al-Hudaybiyyah to it 00:03:11.060 --> 00:03:14.060 From the conquest of Khaybar and its sheep 00:03:14.060 --> 00:03:17.180 And God Almighty said 00:03:17.180 --> 00:03:19.180 The left behind will say 00:03:19.180 --> 00:03:24.180 If you set out to gain spoils, you will take advantage of them 00:03:24.180 --> 00:03:26.180 Let us follow you 00:03:26.180 --> 00:03:32.180 They want to change the word of God 00:03:32.180 --> 00:03:35.180 Say you will not follow us 00:03:35.180 --> 00:03:39.180 So God said before 00:03:39.180 --> 00:03:42.180 They will say, “Rather, you envy us.” 00:03:42.180 --> 00:03:47.180 Rather, they understood only a little 00:03:47.180 --> 00:03:50.629 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:03:50.629 --> 00:03:56.629 God Almighty says, telling us about the Bedouins who left behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:56.629 --> 00:03:58.629 In the Battle of Hudaybiyyah 00:03:58.629 --> 00:04:04.629 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions went to Khaybar to conquer it 00:04:04.629 --> 00:04:08.629 They ask to go out with them to the sheep 00:04:08.629 --> 00:04:14.629 They have missed the time of fighting the enemies, wrestling with them, and being patient with them 00:04:14.629 --> 00:04:20.629 So God commanded His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, not to give them permission to do so 00:04:20.629 --> 00:04:23.629 Punish them for their sin 00:04:24.629 --> 00:04:29.629 God Almighty promised the people of Hudaybiyyah the spoils of Khaybar alone 00:04:29.629 --> 00:04:34.629 No other backward Bedouins join them in it 00:04:34.629 --> 00:04:37.629 Nothing else happens according to law and destiny 00:04:37.629 --> 00:04:39.629 That's why he said 00:04:39.629 --> 00:04:43.629 They want to change the word of God 00:04:43.629 --> 00:04:46.629 Mujahid, Qatadah and Juwaybir said 00:04:46.629 --> 00:04:50.629 It is the promise he made to the people of Hudaybiyyah 00:04:50.629 --> 00:04:52.629 Ibn Jarir chose him 00:04:52.629 --> 00:05:00.740 The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 00:05:00.740 --> 00:05:06.319 He went out with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on this expedition 00:05:06.319 --> 00:05:09.319 Everyone who witnessed the Battle of Hudaybiyyah with him 00:05:09.319 --> 00:05:14.319 Except for those of them who died, may God be pleased with them all 00:05:14.319 --> 00:05:20.420 Siba’ Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, was used in Medina 00:05:20.420 --> 00:05:24.420 Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, came to Medina as an immigrant 00:05:24.420 --> 00:05:30.420 This was after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left for Khaybar 00:05:30.420 --> 00:05:35.420 Then Siba’ Ibn Arafta, may God be pleased with him, came during the morning prayer 00:05:35.420 --> 00:05:41.509 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of transmission 00:05:41.509 --> 00:05:45.509 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:45.509 --> 00:05:50.509 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Khaybar 00:05:50.509 --> 00:05:54.509 He appointed Siba' Ibn Arafat al-Ghafariyya, may God be pleased with him, as successor 00:05:54.509 --> 00:05:58.509 So we came and witnessed the morning prayer with him 00:05:58.509 --> 00:06:04.509 In the first rak'ah, he recited it sufficiently, Ya Ayn Sad 00:06:04.509 --> 00:06:08.509 And in the second, woe to the extremists 00:06:08.509 --> 00:06:12.509 So I said to myself, woe to my father so-and-so 00:06:12.509 --> 00:06:17.509 He has two standards, he fulfills one and underestimates the other 00:06:17.509 --> 00:06:21.610 So we came to Siba’ ibn Arafat, may God be pleased with him 00:06:21.610 --> 00:06:26.610 So we prepared and went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:26.610 --> 00:06:30.610 One day before or one day after opening 00:06:30.610 --> 00:06:37.500 The journey of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 00:06:37.500 --> 00:06:44.069 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, marched with his army to Khaybar 00:06:44.069 --> 00:06:48.069 Events occurred on their way to Khaybar 00:06:48.069 --> 00:06:54.069 This includes his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his animal 00:06:54.069 --> 00:07:00.199 Imam Muslim and Imam Ahmad narrated on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, who said 00:07:00.199 --> 00:07:05.199 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, praying on a donkey 00:07:05.199 --> 00:07:08.199 He is heading to Khaybar 00:07:08.199 --> 00:07:10.360 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 00:07:10.360 --> 00:07:17.360 They unanimously agreed that it is not permissible for a healthy person to perform an obligatory prayer except on the ground 00:07:17.360 --> 00:07:20.360 Except especially in extreme fear 00:07:20.360 --> 00:07:25.620 Secondly, the shoe of Amer bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him 00:07:25.620 --> 00:07:32.709 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Salama bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:07:32.709 --> 00:07:36.810 We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Khaybar 00:07:36.810 --> 00:07:38.810 We spent the night 00:07:38.810 --> 00:07:41.810 A man from the people said to Amer 00:07:42.810 --> 00:07:46.810 Oh Amer, don't you listen to us from your words? 00:07:46.810 --> 00:07:48.810 That is, your jokes 00:07:48.810 --> 00:07:51.810 Amer was a poet 00:07:51.810 --> 00:07:53.810 So he went down to talk to the people 00:07:53.810 --> 00:07:54.810 He says 00:07:54.810 --> 00:07:57.810 Oh God, if it were not for you, we will be guided 00:07:57.810 --> 00:08:01.810 Do not believe us or pray 00:08:01.810 --> 00:08:04.810 So forgive me, may I sacrifice for you as long as we keep 00:08:04.810 --> 00:08:07.810 And keep your feet steady except for a while 00:08:07.810 --> 00:08:10.810 They threw a knife at us 00:08:10.810 --> 00:08:13.810 If our father shouts at us 00:08:13.810 --> 00:08:16.810 They shouted at us 00:08:16.810 --> 00:08:21.029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:21.029 --> 00:08:23.029 Who is this driver? 00:08:23.029 --> 00:08:26.029 They said: Amer bin Al-Akwa' 00:08:26.029 --> 00:08:30.029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:30.029 --> 00:08:32.129 May God have mercy on him 00:08:32.129 --> 00:08:34.129 A man from the people said 00:08:34.129 --> 00:08:36.129 It is due, O Prophet of God 00:08:36.129 --> 00:08:39.129 If it weren't for our enjoyment 00:08:39.129 --> 00:08:42.379 Imam Muslim added in his Sahih 00:08:42.379 --> 00:08:45.379 Salamah, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:45.379 --> 00:08:47.379 And he did not ask for forgiveness, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:47.379 --> 00:08:49.379 Man belongs to him 00:08:49.379 --> 00:08:51.379 Unless he was martyred 00:08:51.379 --> 00:08:56.830 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:08:56.830 --> 00:09:02.830 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:09:02.830 --> 00:09:10.600 The longing for you has no limits 00:09:10.600 --> 00:09:16.600 May God bless you as long as the dew is lifted 00:09:16.600 --> 00:09:25.850 And your move with the rest is lips