WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.440 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:05.440 --> 00:00:07.440 Takaitaccen littafi 00:00:07.440 --> 00:00:11.439 Abubuwan da suka faru na Ramadan da darasi 00:00:11.439 --> 00:00:18.480 Wafatin Imam Al-Muzani 00:00:18.480 --> 00:00:23.480 Lokaci yana cikin watan Ramadan, kuma ba zan saura daga cikinsa ba 00:00:23.480 --> 00:00:27.480 A shekara ta 2064H 00:00:27.480 --> 00:00:36.649 Ilimi mai fa'ida yana daga cikin kyawawan ayyuka da suke amfanar mai shi bayan rasuwarsa 00:00:36.649 --> 00:00:41.649 Wannan yana zuwa ta hanyar barin wani littafi da aka keɓe ko aka dakatar 00:00:41.649 --> 00:00:45.649 Ko daliban da suke koya wa mutane wannan ilimin 00:00:45.649 --> 00:00:51.649 Ko fatawowin da ke amfanar mutane wajen bayyana hukunce-hukunce da warware matsaloli 00:00:51.649 --> 00:00:54.649 Wannan yana karkashin fadar Allah madaukakin sarki 00:00:54.649 --> 00:01:00.649 Mũ ne Muke rãyar da matattu, kuma Mu rubũta abin da suka gabãtar, da ãyõyinsu 00:01:00.649 --> 00:01:04.000 An kar~o daga Abu Hurairah, Allah Ya yarda da shi 00:01:04.000 --> 00:01:08.000 Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi ya ce 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:14.000 Idan mutum ya mutu aikinsa ya gushe sai guda uku 00:01:14.000 --> 00:01:19.000 Sai dai sadaka mai gudana ko ilimi mai fa'ida 00:01:19.000 --> 00:01:22.000 Ko yaron kirki yayi masa addu'a 00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:25.420 Al-Nawawi, Allah ya yi masa rahama, ya ce 00:01:25.420 --> 00:01:28.420 Masana kimiyya sun ce ma'anar hadisin 00:01:28.420 --> 00:01:31.420 Aikin matattu ya ƙare da mutuwarsa 00:01:31.420 --> 00:01:36.420 Sabunta ladansa ba zai gushe ba sai wadannan abubuwa guda uku 00:01:36.420 --> 00:01:39.420 Domin shi ne sanadin hakan 00:01:39.420 --> 00:01:41.420 Yaron shine wanda ya samu 00:01:41.420 --> 00:01:46.420 Da kuma ilimin da ya bari, na koyarwa ko rabewa 00:01:46.420 --> 00:01:50.420 Kazalika sadaka mai gudana, wacce kyauta ce 00:01:50.420 --> 00:01:54.420 Ya ƙunshi kyawawan halaye na aure tare da begen ɗa mai adalci 00:01:54.420 --> 00:01:58.420 A baya an yi bayanin bambancin yanayin mutane 00:01:58.420 --> 00:02:02.420 Mun yi bayanin hakan a cikin littafin aure 00:02:02.420 --> 00:02:07.609 Yana kunshe da hujjojin ingancin kafuwar baiwa da lada mai girma 00:02:07.609 --> 00:02:11.610 Bayyana falalar ilimi da kwadaitar da shi akan yawaita 00:02:11.610 --> 00:02:16.610 Da kuma sha'awar isar da shi ta hanyar ilimi, rarrabuwa da bayyanawa 00:02:16.610 --> 00:02:21.639 Ya kamata a zabi mafi amfani da amfani daga cikin ilimin kimiyya 00:02:21.639 --> 00:02:24.740 Yana da matukar kyau ga duniya 00:02:24.740 --> 00:02:27.740 Don samun dalibi mai daraja 00:02:27.740 --> 00:02:30.740 Yana ɗaukar tutarsa bayan mutuwar masanin kimiyyar 00:02:30.740 --> 00:02:32.740 Yana amfanar mutane 00:02:32.740 --> 00:02:37.740 Iliminsa da zikirinsa za su dawwama a yi masa addu'a a bayansa 00:02:37.740 --> 00:02:41.740 Don haka yana raye, ko da yana cikin kabarinsa 00:02:41.740 --> 00:02:46.740 Wannan shi ne ya sa malamai suka damu da zabar dalibansu 00:02:46.740 --> 00:02:49.740 Da yawan kulawa da masoyansu 00:02:49.740 --> 00:02:53.740 Da fatan za a cim ma wannan fa'idar da ake so 00:02:53.740 --> 00:02:58.930 Ya kasance daya daga cikin malaman da suka yi farin ciki da hazikan dalibansu 00:02:58.930 --> 00:03:01.930 Imamu Shafi'i 00:03:01.930 --> 00:03:05.930 Wanda ya gaji dalibansa hazikin dalibi 00:03:05.930 --> 00:03:07.930 Shi ne Imam Al-Muzani 00:03:07.930 --> 00:03:11.930 Wanda ya isar wa al'umma ilimi da fiqhun shehinsa 00:03:11.930 --> 00:03:15.930 Al-Shafi’i ma ya fadi hakan a rayuwarsa 00:03:15.930 --> 00:03:18.930 Al-Muzani mai goyon bayan aqidarsa ne 00:03:18.930 --> 00:03:21.960 An tabbatar da maganar Al-Shafi’i a cikinsa 00:03:22.960 --> 00:03:25.250 Bayan rasuwarsa 00:03:25.250 --> 00:03:28.250 Abu Al-Hassan bin Abdulsalam ya ce 00:03:28.250 --> 00:03:30.250 Malam Abu Ishaq ya fada min 00:03:30.250 --> 00:03:34.250 Ya ce: Shi kuwa Shafi’i, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:03:34.250 --> 00:03:37.250 Hukuncinsa ya koma ga sahabbansa 00:03:37.250 --> 00:03:40.250 Daga cikinsu akwai Abu Ibrahim 00:03:40.250 --> 00:03:43.250 Ismail bin Yahya bin Ismail 00:03:43.250 --> 00:03:46.310 Bin Umar bin Ishaq Al-Muzani 00:03:46.310 --> 00:03:50.310 Zahabi ya ce ya karvi wasu malamai daga wurinsa 00:03:50.310 --> 00:03:55.310 Ta hanyarsa ne aqidar Imam Al-Shafi’i ta yadu a sararin samaniya 00:03:55.310 --> 00:04:00.729 Sunan Al-Muzani, nasabarsa, da haihuwarsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:04:00.729 --> 00:04:05.110 Shi ne fitaccen Imami kuma limamin imani 00:04:05.110 --> 00:04:08.110 Bahaushe ya koyar da Abu Ibrahim 00:04:08.110 --> 00:04:11.110 Ismail bin Yahya bin Ismail 00:04:11.110 --> 00:04:13.110 Bin Umar bin Muslim 00:04:13.110 --> 00:04:17.110 Al-Muzani Al-Nasri, al-Shafi’i 00:04:18.110 --> 00:04:20.110 Da Al-Muzni 00:04:20.110 --> 00:04:23.110 Wannan zuriya ta koma ga Muzaina bint Kalb 00:04:23.110 --> 00:04:26.110 Kabila ce babba kuma shahararriya 00:04:26.110 --> 00:04:28.139 An haife shi a Masar 00:04:28.139 --> 00:04:31.139 Shekarar wafatin Al-Layt bin Saad 00:04:31.139 --> 00:04:35.819 A shekara ta 75 bayan hijira 00:04:35.819 --> 00:04:40.069 Iliminsa da yabon malamai, Allah ya yi masa rahama 00:04:40.069 --> 00:04:45.069 Imam Al-Muzani ya kasance mai ilimi da ilimin fikihu 00:04:45.069 --> 00:04:47.069 Ƙarfin giciye 00:04:47.069 --> 00:04:48.069 Tare da fahimta 00:04:48.069 --> 00:04:53.069 Sha'awarsa ga fikihu ya fi sauran ilimomi 00:04:53.069 --> 00:04:55.069 Yana da 'yar ruwaya 00:04:55.069 --> 00:04:58.069 Amma shi masanin fikihu ne 00:04:58.069 --> 00:05:01.259 Ba shi da shehi da yawa 00:05:01.259 --> 00:05:06.329 A’a, rikonsa ga Shafi’i ya yi rinjaye a cikinsa 00:05:06.329 --> 00:05:08.329 An kar~o daga Shafi’i‛ 00:05:08.329 --> 00:05:11.329 An karbo daga Ali bin Ma’bad bin Shaddad 00:05:11.329 --> 00:05:13.329 da Naeem bin Hammad 00:05:13.329 --> 00:05:18.329 Amma yana da almajirai da yawa waɗanda aka karɓe daga gare shi 00:05:18.329 --> 00:05:20.329 Daga cikinsu akwai limamin imamai 00:05:20.329 --> 00:05:22.329 Abu Bakr bin Khuzaimah 00:05:22.329 --> 00:05:24.329 Da Abu Al-Hassan bin Jawsa 00:05:24.329 --> 00:05:28.329 Da Abu Bakr bin Ziyad Al-Naysaburi 00:05:28.329 --> 00:05:30.329 Da Abu Jaafar Al-Tahawi 00:05:30.329 --> 00:05:32.329 Dan uwansa 00:05:32.329 --> 00:05:34.329 Da Abu Naim bin Adi 00:05:34.329 --> 00:05:37.329 da Abdulrahman bin Abi Hatem 00:05:37.329 --> 00:05:40.329 Da Abu Al-Fawaris bin Al-Sabouni 00:05:40.329 --> 00:05:44.680 Akwai Levantines da Moroccan da yawa 00:05:44.680 --> 00:05:50.680 Allah Ya yi masa rahama, ya kasance yana da karfin jayayya da muhawara 00:05:50.680 --> 00:05:54.680 Har ma an nakalto Al-Shafi’i yana fadin haka 00:05:54.680 --> 00:05:57.810 Idan ya kalli shaidan, da ya yi galaba a kansa 00:05:57.810 --> 00:05:59.810 Ibn Khall ya ce daga gare shi ne 00:05:59.810 --> 00:06:04.810 Ya kasance hamshaki, malami, mai himma, mai hajji 00:06:04.810 --> 00:06:07.810 Nutse cikin ma'anoni madaidaici 00:06:07.810 --> 00:06:09.810 Shi ne limamin Shafi'awa 00:06:09.810 --> 00:06:14.810 Ina gabatar musu da hanyoyinsa, fatawowinsa, da abin da yake watsawa daga gare shi 00:06:14.810 --> 00:06:22.189 Allah ya jiqansa, ya kasance malami kuma yana godiya ga Allah da ya yi masa ni'imar koyarwa da fahimtarsa. 00:06:22.189 --> 00:06:27.189 Idan ya gama tambaya sai ya bar ta a takaice 00:06:27.189 --> 00:06:31.189 Ya tashi zuwa mihrabi yayi sallah raka'a biyu 00:06:31.189 --> 00:06:33.189 Godiya ga Allah Madaukakin Sarki 00:06:33.189 --> 00:06:39.189 Watakila wannan yana daga cikin dalilan sanya albarka a taqaicensa, kamar yadda zai biyo baya 00:06:39.189 --> 00:06:42.189 Bukhari ya aikata haka 00:06:42.189 --> 00:06:46.189 Amma kafin yin hadisin daidai 00:06:46.189 --> 00:06:50.189 Muhammad bin Yusuf Al-Farbari ya ce: 00:06:50.189 --> 00:06:53.189 Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari ya fada min 00:06:53.189 --> 00:06:57.189 Abin da aka sanya kwanan nan a cikin Littafin Sahih 00:06:57.189 --> 00:07:01.189 Sai dai idan na yi wanka kafin nan na yi sallah raka’a biyu 00:07:01.189 --> 00:07:03.189 Ya kuma ce 00:07:03.189 --> 00:07:06.189 Abin da aka haɗa a cikin Sahih kwanan nan 00:07:06.189 --> 00:07:11.189 Sai bayan na roki Allah Ta’ala da shiriya, na kuma tabbatar da ingancinta 00:07:11.189 --> 00:07:18.699 Da wadannan da sauran falaloli a cikin Sahihul Bukhari, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:07:18.699 --> 00:07:22.819 Bauta masa da kaskantar da shi, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:07:22.819 --> 00:07:27.819 Ilimi mai fa'ida shine lokacin da ya taɓa zuciyar Murr 00:07:27.819 --> 00:07:30.819 Yana ba shi sha'awar yin aiki a kai 00:07:30.819 --> 00:07:35.819 Kuma ku yi aiki da shi a cikin abin da yake kira zuwa gare shi, kamar kyautatawa da nisantar mummuna 00:07:35.819 --> 00:07:38.949 Haka kuma Imam Abu Ibrahim 00:07:38.949 --> 00:07:44.949 Iliminsa ya rufe shi da sha'awar duniya da sha'awar lahira 00:07:44.949 --> 00:07:49.980 An san shi a cikin mutane da son zuciya da takawa da takawa 00:07:49.980 --> 00:07:53.240 Umar bin Othman Al-Makki ya ce 00:07:53.240 --> 00:07:58.240 Ban ga daya daga cikin masu ibada ba kamar yadda na hadu da su 00:07:58.240 --> 00:08:01.240 Yafi Al-Muzani himma 00:08:01.240 --> 00:08:04.240 Ba zan ci gaba da bauta masa ba 00:08:04.240 --> 00:08:09.269 Ban taba ganin wanda ya fi shi girmamawa ga ilimi da mutanensa ba 00:08:09.269 --> 00:08:14.269 Ya kasance daya daga cikin mutanen da suka fi tauye kansa wajen ibada 00:08:14.269 --> 00:08:17.269 Kuma mika shi ga mutane 00:08:17.269 --> 00:08:19.269 Kuma yana cewa 00:08:19.269 --> 00:08:23.269 Ina daya daga cikin ladubban Al-Shafi’i 00:08:23.269 --> 00:08:26.420 Rabonsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:08:26.420 --> 00:08:31.579 Imam Al-Muzani Allah ya yi masa rahama yana da ayyuka da yawa 00:08:31.579 --> 00:08:35.580 Galibi a cikin fikihu da mas’alolin akida 00:08:35.580 --> 00:08:37.580 Yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan littattafan 00:08:37.580 --> 00:08:43.580 Babban Masallaci, Karamin Masallaci, da Manthur 00:08:43.580 --> 00:08:47.580 Mahimman batutuwa da ƙarfafa ilimi 00:08:47.580 --> 00:08:49.580 Da kuma littafin takardu 00:08:49.580 --> 00:08:53.710 Duk da haka, littattafansa mafi shahara kuma masu nisa su ne 00:08:53.710 --> 00:08:57.710 Mafi yawan bayani daga malaman addini ne 00:08:57.710 --> 00:08:59.710 Takaitaccen littafinsa ne 00:08:59.710 --> 00:09:02.710 Wanda aka fi sani da Al-Muzani 00:09:02.710 --> 00:09:05.740 Malamai sun yaba masa 00:09:05.740 --> 00:09:08.740 Sun yi magana game da shahararsa a tsakanin mutane 00:09:08.740 --> 00:09:12.779 Abu Al-abbas Ahmed bin Surayj ya ce 00:09:12.779 --> 00:09:17.779 Mukhtasar Al-Muzani ya fito daga duniya a matsayin budurwa wadda bata taba saduwa ba 00:09:17.779 --> 00:09:23.779 Asalin littafan da aka tattara a cikin akidar Shafi’i, Allah Ya yarda da shi. 00:09:23.779 --> 00:09:25.779 Kuma bisa ga misalinsa, sun shirya 00:09:25.779 --> 00:09:28.779 Kuma ga maganarsa, sun fassara kuma sun bayyana 00:09:28.779 --> 00:09:30.940 Golden yace 00:09:30.940 --> 00:09:34.940 Kasar ta cika da takaitaccen bayanin fikihu 00:09:34.940 --> 00:09:37.940 Manya da dama sun bayyana shi 00:09:37.940 --> 00:09:39.940 Don haka ake cewa 00:09:39.940 --> 00:09:45.940 'Yar fari tana da kwafin Mukhtasar al-Muzani akan na'urarta 00:09:45.940 --> 00:09:49.149 Rasuwarsa, Allah ya ji kansa 00:09:49.149 --> 00:09:52.379 Al-Muzani ya tsawaita rayuwarsa 00:09:52.379 --> 00:09:55.379 Mutane sun amfana da iliminsa da rubuce-rubucensa 00:09:55.379 --> 00:10:00.379 Bayan haka, ya shafe tsawon rayuwa a cikin ilimi da aiki a cikinsa 00:10:00.379 --> 00:10:04.379 Ya rasu a kasar Masar a cikin watan Ramadan 00:10:04.379 --> 00:10:06.379 Ni ban bar shi ba 00:10:06.379 --> 00:10:10.379 A shekara ta dari biyu da sittin da hudu AH 00:10:10.379 --> 00:10:13.379 Yana da shekara tamanin da tara 00:10:13.379 --> 00:10:19.379 An binne shi a kusa da kabarin Imam Al-Shafi’i, Allah Ya yarda da shi 00:10:19.379 --> 00:10:21.379 Tare da Qarafa mafi ƙaranci 00:10:21.379 --> 00:10:23.379 A gindin Mokattam 00:10:23.379 --> 00:10:26.379 Allah Ta’ala Ya jiqansa 00:10:26.379 --> 00:10:32.519 Abubuwan da suka faru na Ramadan da darasi