1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,619 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:16,280 Surah An-Nisa 5 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:22,600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:31,160 So what do you have about two groups of hypocrites, and God will destroy them because of what they have earned 7 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:36,840 Do you want to guide those whom God has led astray? 8 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:44,119 Whoever God leads astray, you will not find a way for him 9 00:00:45,590 --> 00:00:50,590 What is the matter with you, O believers, regarding hypocrites as two different groups? 10 00:00:51,030 --> 00:00:53,950 God will return them to the rulings of the polytheists 11 00:00:54,500 --> 00:00:58,020 Do you, believers, want to be guided to Islam? 12 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:01,700 So they agreed to acknowledge it for whom God took it 13 00:01:02,340 --> 00:01:03,859 And whoever takes him away from his religion 14 00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:10,420 O Muhammad, you will not find a way for him to guide him to realizing what God has taken from him 15 00:01:11,769 --> 00:01:19,010 They wish you would disbelieve as they disbelieve, so you would be the same 16 00:01:19,689 --> 00:01:27,450 Do not take any of them as allies until they migrate for the sake of God 17 00:01:28,010 --> 00:01:34,530 If they turn away, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them 18 00:01:35,090 --> 00:01:41,129 And do not take from them a guardian or a helper 19 00:01:42,659 --> 00:01:47,980 These hypocrites wished that you would disbelieve and deny the oneness of your Lord 20 00:01:48,420 --> 00:01:52,579 Just as they denied them, so you will be infidels like them 21 00:01:53,180 --> 00:01:57,620 Do not take friends from them until they leave the house of polytheism 22 00:01:58,060 --> 00:02:00,780 They leave its people seeking the religion of God 23 00:02:01,579 --> 00:02:05,939 If these hypocrites turn away from acknowledging God and His Messenger 24 00:02:06,420 --> 00:02:07,819 They turned away from immigration 25 00:02:08,379 --> 00:02:14,819 So take them, O believers, and kill them wherever you find them, from their country and other than their country 26 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:19,539 And do not take from them a friend who will take care of your affairs 27 00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:23,219 There is no helper to help you against your enemies 28 00:02:24,599 --> 00:02:34,520 Except for those who reach out to a people with whom there is a covenant, or who come to you 29 00:02:35,039 --> 00:02:41,800 Or they came to you, determined to fight you 30 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:49,479 They are determined to fight you or fight their own people 31 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:57,479 If God had willed, He would have given them power over you and we would have fought you 32 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:04,400 If they withdraw from you and do not fight you and offer you peace 33 00:03:05,039 --> 00:03:12,360 They offered you peace, but God has not made a way for you against them 34 00:03:13,870 --> 00:03:19,750 Except for those of them who have reached a people with whom there is an agreement, a covenant, and a covenant between you 35 00:03:20,310 --> 00:03:26,150 So they entered among them, so that their women and children would not be taken captive, and their wealth would not be taken as spoils 36 00:03:26,830 --> 00:03:29,669 And also, except for those of them who came to you 37 00:03:30,189 --> 00:03:34,949 Their hearts were exhausted from fighting you or their people 38 00:03:35,669 --> 00:03:41,990 If God had willed, He would have given authority to those who reach out to a people between whom and you there is a covenant 39 00:03:42,590 --> 00:03:45,469 And those whose hearts are restrained from fighting you 40 00:03:46,069 --> 00:03:49,430 So they fought you with your polytheist enemies 41 00:03:50,150 --> 00:03:52,550 But God kept them from you 42 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:56,550 If these people withdraw from you and do not fight you 43 00:03:56,990 --> 00:04:00,030 They surrendered to you and made peace with you 44 00:04:00,629 --> 00:04:08,550 God did not make for you a means of killing or spoiling your lives, their money, their offspring, and their women 45 00:04:09,229 --> 00:04:13,069 Do not expose them to this except in a good way 46 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:27,759 You will find others who want to make you and their people safe 47 00:04:27,759 --> 00:04:32,759 Whenever they are returned to sedition, they are thrown into it 48 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:40,160 If they do not withdraw from you and extend greetings to you and restrain their hands 49 00:04:40,199 --> 00:04:46,560 So take them and kill them wherever you find them 50 00:04:47,079 --> 00:04:54,959 And over those We have given you clear authority 51 00:04:56,699 --> 00:04:59,779 These are another group of hypocrites 52 00:05:00,379 --> 00:05:05,579 They used to show Islam to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 53 00:05:06,139 --> 00:05:10,579 To be safe for themselves, their money, their women, and their descendants 54 00:05:11,339 --> 00:05:14,779 Whenever their people called them to polytheism, they apostatized 55 00:05:15,420 --> 00:05:18,500 If he does not withdraw from you, O believers 56 00:05:18,980 --> 00:05:23,060 They will surrender to you and stop fighting you 57 00:05:23,579 --> 00:05:27,459 So take them wherever you find them on the ground and kill them 58 00:05:28,019 --> 00:05:31,100 Their blood is then lawful for you 59 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:36,339 We have given you a proof for their deserving of this 60 00:05:36,339 --> 00:05:41,100 By their standing on their disbelief and their abandonment of the abode of polytheism 61 00:06:07,490 --> 00:06:17,970 If he is from a people who are enemies to you and he is a believer, then free a believing slave 62 00:06:18,610 --> 00:06:36,250 If there is a treaty between you and a people, then a ransom must be paid to his family and the freeing of a believing slave 63 00:06:36,730 --> 00:06:44,810 Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months as a repentance from God 64 00:06:45,370 --> 00:06:48,850 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 65 00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:53,829 God has not permitted a believer to kill another believer 66 00:06:54,430 --> 00:06:57,910 However, the believer may kill the believer by mistake 67 00:06:58,629 --> 00:07:03,949 Whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave from his property 68 00:07:04,430 --> 00:07:06,829 His relatives give it to his family 69 00:07:07,430 --> 00:07:13,629 Unless the family of the dead person gives a gift to the person whose gift is required for their dead person, then they pardon him 70 00:07:14,310 --> 00:07:21,430 If this dead man was a mistake from among people who are polytheists who are enemies to you in religion, and he is a believer 71 00:07:21,949 --> 00:07:24,509 The killer thinks he is a disbeliever 72 00:07:25,149 --> 00:07:27,589 He must free a safe slave 73 00:07:28,350 --> 00:07:36,230 And if the dead person who was killed by the believer was by mistake from a people between you, O believers, and with whom there is a covenant of covenant 74 00:07:36,790 --> 00:07:42,509 His killer must pay blood money to his family, which is borne by his relatives 75 00:07:43,269 --> 00:07:47,029 Freeing a faithful slave is atonement for killing him 76 00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:49,870 Whoever does not find a safe neck 77 00:07:50,509 --> 00:07:53,189 He must fast for two consecutive months 78 00:07:53,750 --> 00:07:57,430 God's help to you is to make things easy for you 79 00:07:58,149 --> 00:08:01,350 God still knows what is best for His servants 80 00:08:01,829 --> 00:08:04,670 Wise in what he decrees and wants regarding them 81 00:08:06,110 --> 00:08:11,430 Whoever intentionally kills a believing woman? 82 00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:15,790 His reward is hell 83 00:08:16,470 --> 00:08:20,230 His reward is hell 84 00:08:20,589 --> 00:08:23,110 Abiding in it 85 00:08:23,790 --> 00:08:26,189 Abiding in it 86 00:08:26,189 --> 00:08:28,389 And God was angry with him 87 00:08:28,389 --> 00:08:29,550 And curse him 88 00:08:30,110 --> 00:08:35,110 He cursed him and prepared a great punishment for him 89 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,639 Whoever kills a believer intentionally, kills him 90 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:43,600 His reward is the torment of Hell that remains therein 91 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,480 And God was angry with him and removed him from His mercy 92 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,360 A great punishment was prepared for him 93 00:08:50,799 --> 00:08:54,600 No one knows the amount of his amount except Him, may God Almighty mention Him 94 00:08:55,480 --> 00:09:03,120 O you who have believed, when you fight in the path of God, then investigate 95 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:11,399 So investigate and do not say to the one who greeted you, “You are not a believer.” 96 00:09:11,879 --> 00:09:22,240 And do not say to those who greet you: “You are not a believer”; you seek the reward of this world’s life 97 00:09:22,639 --> 00:09:30,399 If you seek to gain the life of this world, God is greatly in love 98 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:46,320 This is how you were before, so God is upon you, so make clear that God is Acquainted with what you do 99 00:09:48,009 --> 00:09:51,049 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 100 00:09:51,649 --> 00:09:55,370 If you walk in the path of God in the struggle against your enemies 101 00:09:56,009 --> 00:09:59,330 So be careful in killing those whose affairs are difficult for you 102 00:09:59,889 --> 00:10:03,250 They did not know the truth about his Islam or his disbelief 103 00:10:03,970 --> 00:10:07,649 And do not say to those who surrendered to you and did not fight you 104 00:10:08,289 --> 00:10:12,129 Showing you that he is one of the people of your religion and calling 105 00:10:12,529 --> 00:10:17,409 I am not a believer, so kill him for the enjoyment of this worldly life 106 00:10:18,169 --> 00:10:24,490 For God has many spoils of His provision, and His abundant blessings are better for you 107 00:10:25,250 --> 00:10:29,370 And so were you before God made His religion honorable 108 00:10:30,009 --> 00:10:36,889 You underestimate your religion just as this man hid his religion from his people out of fear of them 109 00:10:37,690 --> 00:10:43,210 It has been said that before, you were disbelievers like them 110 00:10:43,850 --> 00:10:48,450 May God be gracious to you by strengthening His religion and increasing its number of followers 111 00:10:49,049 --> 00:10:50,970 And you must repent 112 00:10:51,610 --> 00:10:55,690 Do not rush to kill someone whose conversion to Islam is confusing to you 113 00:10:56,330 --> 00:10:59,370 God intended to kill whomever you would kill 114 00:10:59,769 --> 00:11:02,490 And stop killing those whom you stop killing 115 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:05,009 And other matters for you 116 00:11:05,330 --> 00:11:07,250 He has experience and knowledge of it 117 00:11:07,809 --> 00:11:10,809 So that He will reward all of you on the Day of Resurrection 118 00:11:11,409 --> 00:11:12,929 The benefactor with his benevolence 119 00:11:13,330 --> 00:11:15,289 And the abuser with his abuse 120 00:11:21,980 --> 00:11:31,419 And those who strive in the cause of God with their money and their lives 121 00:11:31,980 --> 00:11:40,500 God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain in His rank 122 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:45,500 And God promised good things 123 00:11:45,500 --> 00:11:53,019 So God gave the Mujahideen a great reward over those who remained silent 124 00:12:16,309 --> 00:12:19,990 May God bless the Mujahideen with their money and their lives 125 00:12:20,309 --> 00:12:23,909 There is only one virtue for those who remain in need of harm 126 00:12:24,580 --> 00:12:29,379 God promised all of the Mujahideen their money and their lives 127 00:12:29,740 --> 00:12:32,860 And those who sit among the people of harm will go to Paradise 128 00:12:33,610 --> 00:12:41,450 And God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain behind and are not deserving of harm, with a great reward 129 00:12:46,519 --> 00:12:50,519 Virtues and houses of dignity 130 00:12:50,519 --> 00:12:55,129 He forgave them for their sins and had compassion on them 131 00:12:55,129 --> 00:12:59,129 God remains forgiving of the sins of His faithful servants 132 00:12:59,129 --> 00:13:03,159 Merciful to them, He bestows His blessings upon them 133 00:13:03,159 --> 00:13:11,639 Indeed, those whom the angels take to death are unjust 134 00:13:11,639 --> 00:13:22,639 Those who are taken by angels are unjust to themselves 135 00:13:22,639 --> 00:13:26,639 They said while you were 136 00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:31,639 They said we were weak in the land 137 00:13:31,639 --> 00:13:39,639 They said, “Wasn’t God’s earth wide enough for them to migrate there?” 138 00:13:39,639 --> 00:13:49,639 For those, their abode is Hell, and it is an evil destination 139 00:13:49,639 --> 00:14:07,639 Except the weak men, women, and children, who are unable to devise anything and are not guided to a way 140 00:14:07,639 --> 00:14:18,639 For those, perhaps God will pardon them, and God is Pardoning and Forgiving 141 00:14:18,639 --> 00:14:23,309 Those whose souls are taken are angels 142 00:14:23,309 --> 00:14:27,379 They earned themselves God's wrath and wrath 143 00:14:27,379 --> 00:14:32,379 The angels said to them: What religion do you follow? 144 00:14:32,379 --> 00:14:37,570 He said: Those whom the angels take away are those who wrong themselves 145 00:14:37,570 --> 00:14:44,570 We were weak on earth. The polytheists treated us weak and prevented us from believing in God 146 00:14:44,570 --> 00:14:48,570 And following His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 147 00:14:48,570 --> 00:14:57,659 They said, “Wasn’t God’s land wide enough for you to leave your land to the land whose people prevent you?” 148 00:14:57,659 --> 00:14:59,659 So they united God in it 149 00:14:59,659 --> 00:15:03,659 Their fate in the afterlife is Hell 150 00:15:04,659 --> 00:15:08,659 And Hell has become a dwelling place and shelter for its people 151 00:15:08,659 --> 00:15:13,659 Except for those whom the polytheists deemed weak, men, women, and children 152 00:15:13,659 --> 00:15:18,659 They are unable to migrate due to hardship and lack of resourcefulness 153 00:15:18,659 --> 00:15:23,659 And poor eyesight and knowledge of the path from their land to the land of Islam 154 00:15:23,659 --> 00:15:26,659 These are the weak ones 155 00:15:26,659 --> 00:15:30,659 Perhaps God will pardon them for the excuse they are in 156 00:15:30,659 --> 00:15:34,659 And God continues to forgive, by His grace, the sins of His servants 157 00:15:34,659 --> 00:15:39,659 He covered their sins by forgiving them 158 00:15:39,659 --> 00:15:45,549 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation