WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.619 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:16.280 Surah An-Nisa 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:22.600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.120 --> 00:00:31.160 So what do you have about two groups of hypocrites, and God will destroy them because of what they have earned 00:00:31.480 --> 00:00:36.840 Do you want to guide those whom God has led astray? 00:00:37.200 --> 00:00:44.119 Whoever God leads astray, you will not find a way for him 00:00:45.590 --> 00:00:50.590 What is the matter with you, O believers, regarding hypocrites as two different groups? 00:00:51.030 --> 00:00:53.950 God will return them to the rulings of the polytheists 00:00:54.500 --> 00:00:58.020 Do you, believers, want to be guided to Islam? 00:00:58.340 --> 00:01:01.700 So they agreed to acknowledge it for whom God took it 00:01:02.340 --> 00:01:03.859 And whoever takes him away from his religion 00:01:04.260 --> 00:01:10.420 O Muhammad, you will not find a way for him to guide him to realizing what God has taken from him 00:01:11.769 --> 00:01:19.010 They wish you would disbelieve as they disbelieve, so you would be the same 00:01:19.689 --> 00:01:27.450 Do not take any of them as allies until they migrate for the sake of God 00:01:28.010 --> 00:01:34.530 If they turn away, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them 00:01:35.090 --> 00:01:41.129 And do not take from them a guardian or a helper 00:01:42.659 --> 00:01:47.980 These hypocrites wished that you would disbelieve and deny the oneness of your Lord 00:01:48.420 --> 00:01:52.579 Just as they denied them, so you will be infidels like them 00:01:53.180 --> 00:01:57.620 Do not take friends from them until they leave the house of polytheism 00:01:58.060 --> 00:02:00.780 They leave its people seeking the religion of God 00:02:01.579 --> 00:02:05.939 If these hypocrites turn away from acknowledging God and His Messenger 00:02:06.420 --> 00:02:07.819 They turned away from immigration 00:02:08.379 --> 00:02:14.819 So take them, O believers, and kill them wherever you find them, from their country and other than their country 00:02:15.500 --> 00:02:19.539 And do not take from them a friend who will take care of your affairs 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:23.219 There is no helper to help you against your enemies 00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:34.520 Except for those who reach out to a people with whom there is a covenant, or who come to you 00:02:35.039 --> 00:02:41.800 Or they came to you, determined to fight you 00:02:42.400 --> 00:02:49.479 They are determined to fight you or fight their own people 00:02:50.120 --> 00:02:57.479 If God had willed, He would have given them power over you and we would have fought you 00:02:58.120 --> 00:03:04.400 If they withdraw from you and do not fight you and offer you peace 00:03:05.039 --> 00:03:12.360 They offered you peace, but God has not made a way for you against them 00:03:13.870 --> 00:03:19.750 Except for those of them who have reached a people with whom there is an agreement, a covenant, and a covenant between you 00:03:20.310 --> 00:03:26.150 So they entered among them, so that their women and children would not be taken captive, and their wealth would not be taken as spoils 00:03:26.830 --> 00:03:29.669 And also, except for those of them who came to you 00:03:30.189 --> 00:03:34.949 Their hearts were exhausted from fighting you or their people 00:03:35.669 --> 00:03:41.990 If God had willed, He would have given authority to those who reach out to a people between whom and you there is a covenant 00:03:42.590 --> 00:03:45.469 And those whose hearts are restrained from fighting you 00:03:46.069 --> 00:03:49.430 So they fought you with your polytheist enemies 00:03:50.150 --> 00:03:52.550 But God kept them from you 00:03:53.270 --> 00:03:56.550 If these people withdraw from you and do not fight you 00:03:56.990 --> 00:04:00.030 They surrendered to you and made peace with you 00:04:00.629 --> 00:04:08.550 God did not make for you a means of killing or spoiling your lives, their money, their offspring, and their women 00:04:09.229 --> 00:04:13.069 Do not expose them to this except in a good way 00:04:14.240 --> 00:04:27.759 You will find others who want to make you and their people safe 00:04:27.759 --> 00:04:32.759 Whenever they are returned to sedition, they are thrown into it 00:04:33.240 --> 00:04:40.160 If they do not withdraw from you and extend greetings to you and restrain their hands 00:04:40.199 --> 00:04:46.560 So take them and kill them wherever you find them 00:04:47.079 --> 00:04:54.959 And over those We have given you clear authority 00:04:56.699 --> 00:04:59.779 These are another group of hypocrites 00:05:00.379 --> 00:05:05.579 They used to show Islam to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 00:05:06.139 --> 00:05:10.579 To be safe for themselves, their money, their women, and their descendants 00:05:11.339 --> 00:05:14.779 Whenever their people called them to polytheism, they apostatized 00:05:15.420 --> 00:05:18.500 If he does not withdraw from you, O believers 00:05:18.980 --> 00:05:23.060 They will surrender to you and stop fighting you 00:05:23.579 --> 00:05:27.459 So take them wherever you find them on the ground and kill them 00:05:28.019 --> 00:05:31.100 Their blood is then lawful for you 00:05:31.740 --> 00:05:36.339 We have given you a proof for their deserving of this 00:05:36.339 --> 00:05:41.100 By their standing on their disbelief and their abandonment of the abode of polytheism 00:06:07.490 --> 00:06:17.970 If he is from a people who are enemies to you and he is a believer, then free a believing slave 00:06:18.610 --> 00:06:36.250 If there is a treaty between you and a people, then a ransom must be paid to his family and the freeing of a believing slave 00:06:36.730 --> 00:06:44.810 Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months as a repentance from God 00:06:45.370 --> 00:06:48.850 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:06:50.550 --> 00:06:53.829 God has not permitted a believer to kill another believer 00:06:54.430 --> 00:06:57.910 However, the believer may kill the believer by mistake 00:06:58.629 --> 00:07:03.949 Whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave from his property 00:07:04.430 --> 00:07:06.829 His relatives give it to his family 00:07:07.430 --> 00:07:13.629 Unless the family of the dead person gives a gift to the person whose gift is required for their dead person, then they pardon him 00:07:14.310 --> 00:07:21.430 If this dead man was a mistake from among people who are polytheists who are enemies to you in religion, and he is a believer 00:07:21.949 --> 00:07:24.509 The killer thinks he is a disbeliever 00:07:25.149 --> 00:07:27.589 He must free a safe slave 00:07:28.350 --> 00:07:36.230 And if the dead person who was killed by the believer was by mistake from a people between you, O believers, and with whom there is a covenant of covenant 00:07:36.790 --> 00:07:42.509 His killer must pay blood money to his family, which is borne by his relatives 00:07:43.269 --> 00:07:47.029 Freeing a faithful slave is atonement for killing him 00:07:47.790 --> 00:07:49.870 Whoever does not find a safe neck 00:07:50.509 --> 00:07:53.189 He must fast for two consecutive months 00:07:53.750 --> 00:07:57.430 God's help to you is to make things easy for you 00:07:58.149 --> 00:08:01.350 God still knows what is best for His servants 00:08:01.829 --> 00:08:04.670 Wise in what he decrees and wants regarding them 00:08:06.110 --> 00:08:11.430 Whoever intentionally kills a believing woman? 00:08:12.110 --> 00:08:15.790 His reward is hell 00:08:16.470 --> 00:08:20.230 His reward is hell 00:08:20.589 --> 00:08:23.110 Abiding in it 00:08:23.790 --> 00:08:26.189 Abiding in it 00:08:26.189 --> 00:08:28.389 And God was angry with him 00:08:28.389 --> 00:08:29.550 And curse him 00:08:30.110 --> 00:08:35.110 He cursed him and prepared a great punishment for him 00:08:36.840 --> 00:08:39.639 Whoever kills a believer intentionally, kills him 00:08:40.200 --> 00:08:43.600 His reward is the torment of Hell that remains therein 00:08:44.200 --> 00:08:47.480 And God was angry with him and removed him from His mercy 00:08:48.000 --> 00:08:50.360 A great punishment was prepared for him 00:08:50.799 --> 00:08:54.600 No one knows the amount of his amount except Him, may God Almighty mention Him 00:08:55.480 --> 00:09:03.120 O you who have believed, when you fight in the path of God, then investigate 00:09:03.559 --> 00:09:11.399 So investigate and do not say to the one who greeted you, “You are not a believer.” 00:09:11.879 --> 00:09:22.240 And do not say to those who greet you: “You are not a believer”; you seek the reward of this world’s life 00:09:22.639 --> 00:09:30.399 If you seek to gain the life of this world, God is greatly in love 00:09:30.960 --> 00:09:46.320 This is how you were before, so God is upon you, so make clear that God is Acquainted with what you do 00:09:48.009 --> 00:09:51.049 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:09:51.649 --> 00:09:55.370 If you walk in the path of God in the struggle against your enemies 00:09:56.009 --> 00:09:59.330 So be careful in killing those whose affairs are difficult for you 00:09:59.889 --> 00:10:03.250 They did not know the truth about his Islam or his disbelief 00:10:03.970 --> 00:10:07.649 And do not say to those who surrendered to you and did not fight you 00:10:08.289 --> 00:10:12.129 Showing you that he is one of the people of your religion and calling 00:10:12.529 --> 00:10:17.409 I am not a believer, so kill him for the enjoyment of this worldly life 00:10:18.169 --> 00:10:24.490 For God has many spoils of His provision, and His abundant blessings are better for you 00:10:25.250 --> 00:10:29.370 And so were you before God made His religion honorable 00:10:30.009 --> 00:10:36.889 You underestimate your religion just as this man hid his religion from his people out of fear of them 00:10:37.690 --> 00:10:43.210 It has been said that before, you were disbelievers like them 00:10:43.850 --> 00:10:48.450 May God be gracious to you by strengthening His religion and increasing its number of followers 00:10:49.049 --> 00:10:50.970 And you must repent 00:10:51.610 --> 00:10:55.690 Do not rush to kill someone whose conversion to Islam is confusing to you 00:10:56.330 --> 00:10:59.370 God intended to kill whomever you would kill 00:10:59.769 --> 00:11:02.490 And stop killing those whom you stop killing 00:11:02.970 --> 00:11:05.009 And other matters for you 00:11:05.330 --> 00:11:07.250 He has experience and knowledge of it 00:11:07.809 --> 00:11:10.809 So that He will reward all of you on the Day of Resurrection 00:11:11.409 --> 00:11:12.929 The benefactor with his benevolence 00:11:13.330 --> 00:11:15.289 And the abuser with his abuse 00:11:21.980 --> 00:11:31.419 And those who strive in the cause of God with their money and their lives 00:11:31.980 --> 00:11:40.500 God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain in His rank 00:11:41.100 --> 00:11:45.500 And God promised good things 00:11:45.500 --> 00:11:53.019 So God gave the Mujahideen a great reward over those who remained silent 00:12:16.309 --> 00:12:19.990 May God bless the Mujahideen with their money and their lives 00:12:20.309 --> 00:12:23.909 There is only one virtue for those who remain in need of harm 00:12:24.580 --> 00:12:29.379 God promised all of the Mujahideen their money and their lives 00:12:29.740 --> 00:12:32.860 And those who sit among the people of harm will go to Paradise 00:12:33.610 --> 00:12:41.450 And God has favored the Mujahideen with their money and their lives over those who remain behind and are not deserving of harm, with a great reward 00:12:46.519 --> 00:12:50.519 Virtues and houses of dignity 00:12:50.519 --> 00:12:55.129 He forgave them for their sins and had compassion on them 00:12:55.129 --> 00:12:59.129 God remains forgiving of the sins of His faithful servants 00:12:59.129 --> 00:13:03.159 Merciful to them, He bestows His blessings upon them 00:13:03.159 --> 00:13:11.639 Indeed, those whom the angels take to death are unjust 00:13:11.639 --> 00:13:22.639 Those who are taken by angels are unjust to themselves 00:13:22.639 --> 00:13:26.639 They said while you were 00:13:26.639 --> 00:13:31.639 They said we were weak in the land 00:13:31.639 --> 00:13:39.639 They said, “Wasn’t God’s earth wide enough for them to migrate there?” 00:13:39.639 --> 00:13:49.639 For those, their abode is Hell, and it is an evil destination 00:13:49.639 --> 00:14:07.639 Except the weak men, women, and children, who are unable to devise anything and are not guided to a way 00:14:07.639 --> 00:14:18.639 For those, perhaps God will pardon them, and God is Pardoning and Forgiving 00:14:18.639 --> 00:14:23.309 Those whose souls are taken are angels 00:14:23.309 --> 00:14:27.379 They earned themselves God's wrath and wrath 00:14:27.379 --> 00:14:32.379 The angels said to them: What religion do you follow? 00:14:32.379 --> 00:14:37.570 He said: Those whom the angels take away are those who wrong themselves 00:14:37.570 --> 00:14:44.570 We were weak on earth. The polytheists treated us weak and prevented us from believing in God 00:14:44.570 --> 00:14:48.570 And following His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:48.570 --> 00:14:57.659 They said, “Wasn’t God’s land wide enough for you to leave your land to the land whose people prevent you?” 00:14:57.659 --> 00:14:59.659 So they united God in it 00:14:59.659 --> 00:15:03.659 Their fate in the afterlife is Hell 00:15:04.659 --> 00:15:08.659 And Hell has become a dwelling place and shelter for its people 00:15:08.659 --> 00:15:13.659 Except for those whom the polytheists deemed weak, men, women, and children 00:15:13.659 --> 00:15:18.659 They are unable to migrate due to hardship and lack of resourcefulness 00:15:18.659 --> 00:15:23.659 And poor eyesight and knowledge of the path from their land to the land of Islam 00:15:23.659 --> 00:15:26.659 These are the weak ones 00:15:26.659 --> 00:15:30.659 Perhaps God will pardon them for the excuse they are in 00:15:30.659 --> 00:15:34.659 And God continues to forgive, by His grace, the sins of His servants 00:15:34.659 --> 00:15:39.659 He covered their sins by forgiving them 00:15:39.659 --> 00:15:45.549 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation