1 00:00:00,140 --> 00:00:03,660 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,660 --> 00:00:13,140 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,140 --> 00:00:17,780 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,780 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:25,030 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,030 --> 00:00:31,800 Duel 7 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,200 When the Quraysh settled on the battlefield 8 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,200 I asked for the duel 9 00:00:37,439 --> 00:00:41,159 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of transmission 10 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:45,880 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 11 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:47,880 Utbah emerged 12 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:49,880 And his brother, Shaybah 13 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:51,880 And his newborn son 14 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:53,880 They said: Who will duel? 15 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:56,880 Then young men from the Ansar came out 16 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:58,880 Utbah said 17 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:00,880 We don't want those 18 00:01:00,880 --> 00:01:05,079 But some of the uncles of Bani Abdul Muttalib compete with us 19 00:01:05,579 --> 00:01:09,180 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 20 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:11,180 Get up, Hamza 21 00:01:11,180 --> 00:01:13,180 Get up, O Obaida 22 00:01:13,180 --> 00:01:15,180 Get up, Ali 23 00:01:15,180 --> 00:01:17,180 Hamza appeared at Ataba 24 00:01:17,180 --> 00:01:19,180 And Obaida Lasheba 25 00:01:19,180 --> 00:01:21,180 And Ali for the newborn 26 00:01:21,180 --> 00:01:23,180 Hamza Utbah was killed 27 00:01:23,180 --> 00:01:25,180 Ali al-Walid was killed 28 00:01:25,180 --> 00:01:27,180 Obaida Shaibah was killed 29 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:29,180 Shaybah struck Ubaidah's leg 30 00:01:29,180 --> 00:01:31,180 So he cut it off 31 00:01:31,180 --> 00:01:33,180 So Hamza and Ali rescued him 32 00:01:33,219 --> 00:01:36,319 Until he died of jaundice 33 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:38,319 In the narration of Imam Ahmad 34 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:40,319 It is supported by an authentic chain of narration 35 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:42,319 Ali bin Abi Talib said 36 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:44,319 May God be pleased with him 37 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:46,319 So God Almighty killed him 38 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:48,319 Utbah and Shaybah are the sons of Rabia 39 00:01:48,319 --> 00:01:50,319 And Al-Walid Ibn Utbah 40 00:01:50,319 --> 00:01:52,319 Obaida was injured 41 00:01:52,319 --> 00:01:54,480 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 42 00:01:54,480 --> 00:01:56,480 What is correct is that it is prominent 43 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:58,480 Hamza Otba 44 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:00,480 And Ali Shaybah 45 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,579 And God knows best 46 00:02:02,579 --> 00:02:04,579 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 47 00:02:04,579 --> 00:02:06,579 This is the most correct of the narratives 48 00:02:06,579 --> 00:02:08,580 But what is in the biography 49 00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:10,580 From that which he distinguished 50 00:02:10,580 --> 00:02:12,580 Ali, may God be pleased with him 51 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:14,580 He is a newborn 52 00:02:14,580 --> 00:02:16,580 He is famous 53 00:02:16,580 --> 00:02:18,580 He is worthy of the position 54 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:20,580 Because Obaida, may God be pleased with him 55 00:02:20,580 --> 00:02:22,580 Shaybah were old men 56 00:02:22,580 --> 00:02:24,580 Like Ataba and Hamza 57 00:02:24,580 --> 00:02:26,580 Unlike Ali, may God be pleased with him 58 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:28,580 And the newborn 59 00:02:28,580 --> 00:02:30,580 They were two young men 60 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:32,580 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 61 00:02:32,580 --> 00:02:34,580 Proof 62 00:02:34,580 --> 00:02:36,580 That Hamza killed Utbah 63 00:02:36,580 --> 00:02:38,580 And Ali killed the newborn 64 00:02:38,580 --> 00:02:40,580 And Obaida is prominent 65 00:02:40,580 --> 00:02:42,580 Gray hair 66 00:02:42,580 --> 00:02:44,580 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 67 00:02:44,580 --> 00:02:46,580 And Ibn Majah 68 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:48,580 The pronunciation is by Ibn Majah 69 00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:50,580 On the authority of Qais bin Abbad, he said: 70 00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:52,580 I heard Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him 71 00:02:52,580 --> 00:02:54,580 He swears by him 72 00:02:54,580 --> 00:02:56,580 These verses would have been revealed 73 00:02:56,580 --> 00:02:58,580 These six days 74 00:02:58,580 --> 00:03:00,580 Badr day 75 00:03:00,580 --> 00:03:02,580 These are two opponents who quarreled 76 00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:04,580 In their Lord 77 00:03:04,580 --> 00:03:06,580 In Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib 78 00:03:06,580 --> 00:03:08,580 And Ali bin Abi Talib 79 00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:10,580 And Ubaida bin Al-Harith 80 00:03:10,580 --> 00:03:12,580 And Utbah bin Rabia 81 00:03:12,580 --> 00:03:14,580 Shaybah bin Rabia 82 00:03:14,580 --> 00:03:16,580 And Al-Walid bin Utbah 83 00:03:16,580 --> 00:03:18,580 On the day of Badr, they quarreled 84 00:03:18,580 --> 00:03:20,580 In arguments 85 00:03:20,580 --> 00:03:22,580 Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari said 86 00:03:22,580 --> 00:03:24,580 The first of these sayings 87 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:26,580 I have it right 88 00:03:26,580 --> 00:03:28,580 Who said it? 89 00:03:28,580 --> 00:03:30,580 About the two opponents 90 00:03:30,580 --> 00:03:32,580 All infidels 91 00:03:32,580 --> 00:03:34,580 Of any kind of disbelief 92 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:36,580 He was all believers 93 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:38,580 But I said 94 00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:40,580 That is more correct 95 00:03:40,580 --> 00:03:42,580 Because God Almighty mentioned him 96 00:03:42,580 --> 00:03:44,580 Mentioned before 97 00:03:44,580 --> 00:03:46,580 Two types of His creation 98 00:03:46,580 --> 00:03:48,580 One of them is people who are obedient to him 99 00:03:48,580 --> 00:03:50,580 By prostrating to him 100 00:03:50,580 --> 00:03:52,580 The other is people who disobey him 101 00:03:52,580 --> 00:03:54,580 The torment was due to him 102 00:03:54,580 --> 00:03:56,580 Then follow that 103 00:03:56,580 --> 00:03:58,580 Characteristics of both types 104 00:03:58,580 --> 00:04:00,580 And what he does with them 105 00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:02,580 If someone said 106 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:04,580 So what are you saying? 107 00:04:04,580 --> 00:04:06,580 As narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr 108 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:08,580 May God be pleased with him in his saying 109 00:04:08,580 --> 00:04:10,580 This was revealed about those who 110 00:04:10,580 --> 00:04:12,580 They emerged on the day of Badr 111 00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:14,580 That was said 112 00:04:14,580 --> 00:04:16,579 God willing, as it was narrated from him 113 00:04:16,579 --> 00:04:18,579 But the verse may 114 00:04:18,579 --> 00:04:20,579 It comes down for any reason 115 00:04:20,579 --> 00:04:22,579 Then it is general 116 00:04:22,579 --> 00:04:24,579 In everything he was a peer 117 00:04:24,579 --> 00:04:26,579 That's why 118 00:04:26,579 --> 00:04:30,589 And this is one of those 119 00:04:30,589 --> 00:04:32,589 Fighting breaks out 120 00:04:32,589 --> 00:04:34,589 And the Prophet's appeal 121 00:04:34,589 --> 00:04:36,589 May God bless him and grant him peace 122 00:04:36,589 --> 00:04:39,490 His Lord 123 00:04:39,490 --> 00:04:41,490 Then the heat became heated 124 00:04:41,490 --> 00:04:43,490 And people crawl 125 00:04:43,490 --> 00:04:45,490 They approached each other 126 00:04:45,490 --> 00:04:47,490 And Harb turned around 127 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:49,490 The fighting intensified 128 00:04:49,490 --> 00:04:51,490 And the Messenger of God took it 129 00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:53,490 May God bless him and grant him peace 130 00:04:53,490 --> 00:04:55,490 And supplication 131 00:04:55,490 --> 00:04:57,490 And an appeal to his Lord Almighty 132 00:04:57,490 --> 00:04:59,519 They fled Imam Bukhari 133 00:04:59,519 --> 00:05:01,519 In his Sahih 134 00:05:01,519 --> 00:05:03,519 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him 135 00:05:03,519 --> 00:05:05,519 He said 136 00:05:05,519 --> 00:05:07,519 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 137 00:05:07,519 --> 00:05:09,519 He said while he was in a dome 138 00:05:09,519 --> 00:05:11,519 Badr day 139 00:05:11,519 --> 00:05:13,519 Oh God, I appeal to you 140 00:05:13,519 --> 00:05:15,519 Your covenant and your promise 141 00:05:15,519 --> 00:05:17,519 Oh God, if you want 142 00:05:17,519 --> 00:05:19,519 Do not worship after today 143 00:05:19,519 --> 00:05:21,519 So Abu Bakr took it 144 00:05:21,519 --> 00:05:23,519 May God be pleased with him with his hand 145 00:05:23,519 --> 00:05:25,519 He said: It is enough for you, O Messenger of God 146 00:05:25,519 --> 00:05:27,519 You urged your Lord 147 00:05:27,519 --> 00:05:29,740 In the Imam’s narration 148 00:05:29,740 --> 00:05:31,740 Muslim in his Sahih 149 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:33,740 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab 150 00:05:33,740 --> 00:05:35,740 May God be pleased with him, he said 151 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:37,740 So he received the Prophet of God 152 00:05:37,740 --> 00:05:39,740 May God bless him and grant him peace. The Qiblah 153 00:05:39,740 --> 00:05:41,740 Then he extended his hands 154 00:05:41,740 --> 00:05:43,740 So he started shouting to his Lord 155 00:05:43,740 --> 00:05:45,740 Oh God, do it for me 156 00:05:45,740 --> 00:05:47,740 What you promised me 157 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:49,740 Oh God, I will do what you promised me 158 00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:51,740 Oh God, if you perish 159 00:05:51,740 --> 00:05:53,740 This gang is from the people of Islam 160 00:05:53,740 --> 00:05:55,740 Do not worship 161 00:05:55,740 --> 00:05:57,779 In the ground 162 00:05:57,779 --> 00:05:59,779 He is still calling out to his Lord 163 00:05:59,779 --> 00:06:01,779 What are his hands? 164 00:06:01,779 --> 00:06:03,779 The future of the Qibla 165 00:06:03,779 --> 00:06:05,779 Until his robe fell from his shoulders 166 00:06:05,779 --> 00:06:07,779 Abu Bakr came to him 167 00:06:07,779 --> 00:06:09,779 So he took his robe 168 00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:11,779 So he threw him on his shoulders 169 00:06:11,779 --> 00:06:13,779 Then he committed himself to it 170 00:06:13,779 --> 00:06:15,779 He said, O Prophet of God 171 00:06:15,779 --> 00:06:17,779 This is your appeal 172 00:06:17,779 --> 00:06:19,779 It will deliver for you 173 00:06:19,779 --> 00:06:21,779 What did you promise? 174 00:06:21,779 --> 00:06:25,759 Descent of angels 175 00:06:25,759 --> 00:06:28,209 Then he fell asleep 176 00:06:28,209 --> 00:06:30,209 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 177 00:06:30,209 --> 00:06:32,209 Napping him 178 00:06:32,209 --> 00:06:34,209 Then he raised his head 179 00:06:34,209 --> 00:06:36,209 And he says 180 00:06:36,209 --> 00:06:38,209 Good news, Abu Bakr 181 00:06:38,209 --> 00:06:40,209 This is Gabriel 182 00:06:40,209 --> 00:06:42,209 On its folds soaking 183 00:06:42,209 --> 00:06:44,209 That is, on the legs of his horse 184 00:06:44,209 --> 00:06:46,269 And his head is dust 185 00:06:46,269 --> 00:06:48,269 Narrated by Imam Bukhari 186 00:06:48,269 --> 00:06:50,269 On the authority of Ibn Abbas 187 00:06:50,269 --> 00:06:52,269 May God be pleased with them, he said 188 00:06:52,269 --> 00:06:54,269 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 189 00:06:54,269 --> 00:06:56,269 He said on the day of Badr 190 00:06:56,269 --> 00:06:58,269 This is Gabriel 191 00:06:58,269 --> 00:07:00,269 He takes his horse's head 192 00:07:00,269 --> 00:07:02,269 He is an instrument of war 193 00:07:02,269 --> 00:07:04,399 God Almighty said 194 00:07:04,399 --> 00:07:06,399 When you seek help 195 00:07:06,399 --> 00:07:08,399 Your Lord responded 196 00:07:08,399 --> 00:07:10,399 To you 197 00:07:10,399 --> 00:07:12,399 I am 198 00:07:12,399 --> 00:07:14,399 I extend it to you 199 00:07:14,399 --> 00:07:16,399 With a thousand angels 200 00:07:16,399 --> 00:07:18,399 Mordvin 201 00:07:20,399 --> 00:07:22,750 And what God made it 202 00:07:22,750 --> 00:07:24,750 Except humans 203 00:07:24,750 --> 00:07:26,750 And be reassured by it 204 00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:28,750 Your hearts 205 00:07:28,750 --> 00:07:30,750 And from victory 206 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:32,750 Except from God 207 00:07:32,750 --> 00:07:34,750 It is God 208 00:07:34,750 --> 00:07:36,750 Dear Wise 209 00:07:36,750 --> 00:07:38,750 And the Almighty said 210 00:07:38,750 --> 00:07:40,750 When your Lord reveals 211 00:07:40,750 --> 00:07:42,750 To the angels 212 00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:44,750 I am with you 213 00:07:44,750 --> 00:07:46,750 So those who believed were steadfast 214 00:07:46,750 --> 00:07:48,750 I will cast it into hearts 215 00:07:48,750 --> 00:07:50,750 Those who disbelieve 216 00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:52,750 Horror 217 00:07:52,750 --> 00:07:54,750 So hit up 218 00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:56,750 Neck and hit 219 00:07:56,750 --> 00:07:58,750 All of them 220 00:07:58,750 --> 00:08:00,750 Banan 221 00:08:00,750 --> 00:08:02,750 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 222 00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:04,750 On the authority of Ibn Abbas 223 00:08:04,750 --> 00:08:06,750 May God be pleased with them, he said 224 00:08:06,750 --> 00:08:08,750 While a man of 225 00:08:08,750 --> 00:08:10,750 Muslims at that time 226 00:08:10,750 --> 00:08:12,750 The impact of a man intensifies 227 00:08:12,750 --> 00:08:14,750 The polytheists before him 228 00:08:14,750 --> 00:08:16,750 When he heard a whip hit 229 00:08:16,750 --> 00:08:18,750 Above it 230 00:08:18,750 --> 00:08:20,750 And the knight's voice says 231 00:08:20,750 --> 00:08:22,750 Oldest Heizum 232 00:08:22,750 --> 00:08:24,750 He looked at the polytheist in front of him 233 00:08:24,750 --> 00:08:26,750 Pride lying down 234 00:08:26,750 --> 00:08:28,750 So he looked at him 235 00:08:28,750 --> 00:08:30,750 Then he snubbed his nose 236 00:08:30,750 --> 00:08:32,750 He split his face 237 00:08:32,750 --> 00:08:34,750 Like hitting him with a whip 238 00:08:34,750 --> 00:08:36,750 All of that was green 239 00:08:36,750 --> 00:08:38,750 Then Al-Ansari came 240 00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:40,750 So he told the Messenger of God about that 241 00:08:40,750 --> 00:08:42,750 May God bless him and grant him peace 242 00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:44,750 The Messenger of God said 243 00:08:44,750 --> 00:08:46,750 May God bless him and grant him peace 244 00:08:46,750 --> 00:08:48,750 I believed it 245 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:50,750 From the extension of the third heaven 246 00:08:50,750 --> 00:08:54,740 Throwing the Prophet 247 00:08:54,740 --> 00:08:56,740 May God bless him and grant him peace 248 00:08:56,740 --> 00:08:58,740 The polytheists are counted 249 00:08:58,740 --> 00:09:01,059 So why? 250 00:09:01,059 --> 00:09:03,059 God Almighty revealed 251 00:09:03,059 --> 00:09:05,059 His angels 252 00:09:05,059 --> 00:09:07,059 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 253 00:09:07,059 --> 00:09:09,059 Peace be upon him from Al-Arish 254 00:09:09,059 --> 00:09:11,059 And he says 255 00:09:11,059 --> 00:09:13,059 And they turn their backs 256 00:09:13,059 --> 00:09:15,059 Then take a handful of grit 257 00:09:15,059 --> 00:09:17,059 So the infidels received it 258 00:09:17,059 --> 00:09:19,059 And he said 259 00:09:19,059 --> 00:09:21,059 The faces looked up 260 00:09:21,059 --> 00:09:23,059 Then he threw it in their faces 261 00:09:23,059 --> 00:09:25,059 So what's left? 262 00:09:25,059 --> 00:09:27,059 One of them 263 00:09:27,059 --> 00:09:29,059 Except his eyes were filled with grit 264 00:09:29,059 --> 00:09:31,059 And in that 265 00:09:31,059 --> 00:09:33,059 God Almighty says 266 00:09:33,059 --> 00:09:35,059 You did not kill them 267 00:09:35,059 --> 00:09:37,059 But God killed them 268 00:09:37,059 --> 00:09:39,059 And I did not throw 269 00:09:39,059 --> 00:09:41,059 When I threw 270 00:09:41,059 --> 00:09:43,059 But God threw 271 00:09:43,059 --> 00:09:45,059 The Imam said 272 00:09:45,059 --> 00:09:47,059 Bin Al-Qayyim 273 00:09:47,059 --> 00:09:49,059 The verse is one of the greatest miracles of the Prophet 274 00:09:49,059 --> 00:09:51,059 May God bless him and grant him peace 275 00:09:51,059 --> 00:09:53,059 And the speech with it 276 00:09:53,059 --> 00:09:55,059 Special for the people of Badr 277 00:09:55,059 --> 00:09:57,059 As well as the fist that he threw 278 00:09:57,059 --> 00:09:59,059 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 279 00:09:59,059 --> 00:10:01,059 So God delivered it 280 00:10:01,059 --> 00:10:03,059 Glory be to Him in all faces 281 00:10:03,059 --> 00:10:05,059 The polytheists 282 00:10:05,059 --> 00:10:07,059 That is beyond his power 283 00:10:07,059 --> 00:10:09,059 May God bless him and grant him peace 284 00:10:09,059 --> 00:10:11,059 It is the throwing that he denied 285 00:10:11,059 --> 00:10:13,059 And the shooting proved to him 286 00:10:13,059 --> 00:10:15,059 Which is within His power 287 00:10:15,059 --> 00:10:17,059 It is the case 288 00:10:17,059 --> 00:10:19,059 And so is the killing 289 00:10:19,059 --> 00:10:21,059 He banished them 290 00:10:21,059 --> 00:10:23,059 It was a murder that you did not initiate 291 00:10:23,059 --> 00:10:25,059 Their hands 292 00:10:25,059 --> 00:10:27,059 But the hands of angels touched him 293 00:10:27,059 --> 00:10:29,059 One of them was getting angry 294 00:10:29,059 --> 00:10:31,059 In the wake of the knight 295 00:10:31,059 --> 00:10:33,059 And if his head fell off 296 00:10:33,059 --> 00:10:35,309 Before him from the king's blow 297 00:10:35,309 --> 00:10:37,309 He said in Madarij al-Salikeen 298 00:10:37,309 --> 00:10:39,309 Direct the reference to the verse 299 00:10:39,309 --> 00:10:41,309 He is Glory be to Him 300 00:10:41,309 --> 00:10:43,309 He established clear reasons 301 00:10:43,309 --> 00:10:45,309 To repel the polytheists 302 00:10:45,309 --> 00:10:47,309 And he pushed them 303 00:10:47,309 --> 00:10:49,309 And destroying them for hidden reasons 304 00:10:49,309 --> 00:10:51,309 Change the reasons that appear 305 00:10:51,309 --> 00:10:53,309 For people 306 00:10:53,309 --> 00:10:55,309 So what happened was defeat 307 00:10:55,309 --> 00:10:57,309 And killing and victory 308 00:10:57,309 --> 00:10:59,309 Added to it and by it 309 00:10:59,309 --> 00:11:01,309 He is the best of helpers 310 00:11:01,309 --> 00:11:03,759 The summary 311 00:11:03,759 --> 00:11:05,759 In the biography of the Prophet