WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:06.960 Treasures of biography 00:00:06.960 --> 00:00:11.890 Defeat of Thaqif 00:00:11.890 --> 00:00:16.100 The battle is over 00:00:16.100 --> 00:00:19.199 The Muslims were victorious in the end 00:00:19.199 --> 00:00:23.500 It was what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him 00:00:23.500 --> 00:00:25.699 They will win 00:00:25.699 --> 00:00:28.800 Most of the Thaqif fled to Taif 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:32.799 Some of them went to a place called Nakhla 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:37.600 And a group went to a place called Awtas 00:00:37.600 --> 00:00:42.600 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent a group to Awtas 00:00:42.600 --> 00:00:45.789 They are led by Abu Amer Al-Ashari 00:00:45.789 --> 00:00:49.090 Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:49.090 --> 00:00:53.590 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished Hunayn 00:00:53.590 --> 00:00:57.490 Abu Amer sent an army to Awtas 00:00:57.490 --> 00:00:59.890 So Duraid bin Al-Samah was killed 00:00:59.890 --> 00:01:02.189 And God defeated his companions 00:01:02.289 --> 00:01:04.790 He sent me with Abu Amer 00:01:04.790 --> 00:01:07.189 Jashmi shot him with an arrow 00:01:07.189 --> 00:01:09.590 So he pinned him to his knee 00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:12.590 So I said, “Uncle, who shot you?” 00:01:12.590 --> 00:01:14.890 He pointed to him and said 00:01:14.890 --> 00:01:17.890 That is the killer who shot me 00:01:17.890 --> 00:01:19.689 Abu Musa said 00:01:19.689 --> 00:01:22.290 So I went to him and followed him 00:01:22.290 --> 00:01:24.489 When he saw me, otherwise 00:01:24.489 --> 00:01:25.790 So I followed him 00:01:25.790 --> 00:01:27.689 So I started telling him 00:01:27.689 --> 00:01:30.790 Aren't you ashamed to stand firm? 00:01:30.790 --> 00:01:31.890 So stop 00:01:31.890 --> 00:01:34.489 So we disagreed with two sword strikes 00:01:34.489 --> 00:01:36.090 So I killed him 00:01:36.090 --> 00:01:38.290 Then I told Abu Amer 00:01:38.290 --> 00:01:40.560 May God kill your friend 00:01:40.560 --> 00:01:41.760 He said 00:01:41.760 --> 00:01:43.760 So remove this arrow 00:01:43.760 --> 00:01:45.060 So I took it off 00:01:45.060 --> 00:01:47.159 Water came out of it 00:01:47.159 --> 00:01:48.359 And he said 00:01:48.359 --> 00:01:49.760 My nephew 00:01:49.760 --> 00:01:53.760 Read the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:53.760 --> 00:01:56.920 And tell him to ask forgiveness for me 00:01:56.920 --> 00:02:00.219 Then Abu Amer appointed me as his successor over the people 00:02:00.219 --> 00:02:05.319 So I went back and went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his house 00:02:05.319 --> 00:02:07.219 On a sandy bed 00:02:07.219 --> 00:02:09.020 And there is a bed on it 00:02:09.020 --> 00:02:12.319 The back and side of the bed were affected 00:02:12.319 --> 00:02:15.919 So I told him our news and the news of Abu Amer 00:02:15.919 --> 00:02:19.020 I told him what Abu Amer said 00:02:19.020 --> 00:02:22.419 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, offered water 00:02:22.419 --> 00:02:24.020 So he made ablution 00:02:24.020 --> 00:02:26.520 Then he raised his hands and said 00:02:26.520 --> 00:02:30.319 Oh God, forgive Ubaid Abi Amer 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:32.620 And I saw the whites of his armpits 00:02:32.620 --> 00:02:35.020 That is, he exaggerated in raising his hands 00:02:35.020 --> 00:02:36.419 Then he said 00:02:36.419 --> 00:02:42.520 Oh God, make him above many of your creation on the Day of Resurrection 00:02:42.520 --> 00:02:44.419 Abu Musa said 00:02:44.419 --> 00:02:46.620 And ask forgiveness 00:02:46.620 --> 00:02:48.020 And he said 00:02:48.020 --> 00:02:51.919 Oh God, forgive Abdullah bin Qais his sin 00:02:51.919 --> 00:02:56.120 And grant him an honorable entrance on the Day of Resurrection 00:02:56.120 --> 00:02:59.120 Abu Burdah Ibn Abi Musa said 00:02:59.120 --> 00:03:01.419 One of them is by Abu Amer 00:03:01.419 --> 00:03:04.020 The other is by Abu Musa 00:03:04.020 --> 00:03:09.620 That is, the supplication that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:03:09.620 --> 00:03:14.909 Biography treasures 00:03:14.909 --> 00:03:20.900 Some people pray 00:03:20.900 --> 00:03:22.000 Saying it 00:03:22.000 --> 00:03:24.500 So he called for water and performed ablution 00:03:24.500 --> 00:03:26.199 Then he raised his hands 00:03:26.199 --> 00:03:28.099 It indicates things 00:03:28.099 --> 00:03:29.199 From her 00:03:29.199 --> 00:03:30.400 Firstly 00:03:30.400 --> 00:03:35.300 The Prophet used to pray for his companions, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:35.300 --> 00:03:38.800 Especially if they ask him to 00:03:38.800 --> 00:03:40.099 Secondly 00:03:40.099 --> 00:03:45.500 It indicates that it is Sunnah if he wants to mention God, Blessed and Most High 00:03:45.500 --> 00:03:47.500 By supplication or otherwise 00:03:47.500 --> 00:03:49.830 He performs ablution 00:03:49.830 --> 00:03:51.229 Third 00:03:51.229 --> 00:03:55.430 It indicates that the Sunnah in supplication is to raise the hands 00:03:55.430 --> 00:03:56.729 Fourth 00:03:56.729 --> 00:03:59.830 It is permissible to request prayers from others 00:03:59.830 --> 00:04:01.930 This is the first sect 00:04:01.930 --> 00:04:05.030 I chased the polytheists to Awtas 00:04:05.030 --> 00:04:07.030 And the second sect 00:04:07.030 --> 00:04:09.830 I chased those who took a palm tree 00:04:09.830 --> 00:04:14.030 So I realized who I was and killed them 00:04:14.030 --> 00:04:19.480 Biography treasures 00:04:19.480 --> 00:04:25.800 Collecting spoils and besieging Taif 00:04:25.800 --> 00:04:27.399 As for the spoils 00:04:27.399 --> 00:04:29.800 It was a strange thing 00:04:29.800 --> 00:04:32.800 It amounted to six thousand captives 00:04:32.800 --> 00:04:36.100 Twenty-four thousand camels 00:04:36.100 --> 00:04:38.699 Forty thousand sheep 00:04:38.699 --> 00:04:42.300 And four thousand ounces of silver 00:04:42.300 --> 00:04:46.399 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered them to be collected 00:04:46.399 --> 00:04:50.100 Then he locked up all the spoils in Al-Jiranah 00:04:50.100 --> 00:04:55.399 He did not divide it until he went to Taif, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:55.399 --> 00:04:57.399 He was among the captives 00:04:57.399 --> 00:04:58.800 The shema 00:04:58.800 --> 00:05:03.360 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a mistake by breastfeeding 00:05:03.360 --> 00:05:07.360 The polytheists entered Taif, led by Malik bin Awf 00:05:07.360 --> 00:05:09.360 And they fortified themselves with it 00:05:09.360 --> 00:05:13.959 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, caught up with them and besieged them 00:05:13.959 --> 00:05:17.259 The siege lasted for forty days 00:05:17.259 --> 00:05:21.759 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was erected as is well-known 00:05:21.759 --> 00:05:25.860 He launched a catapult at the people of Taif and threw it at them 00:05:25.860 --> 00:05:30.060 Then a caller called out to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:30.060 --> 00:05:35.160 That is, whatever slave comes down from the fort and comes out to us is free 00:05:35.160 --> 00:05:38.660 Twenty-three servants went out to him 00:05:38.660 --> 00:05:41.660 Among them is Abu Bakra Al-Thaqafi 00:05:41.660 --> 00:05:44.759 The people of the fort were prepared for this 00:05:44.759 --> 00:05:49.160 They had enough for a year, as was said 00:05:49.160 --> 00:05:53.860 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave permission to the people 00:05:53.860 --> 00:05:57.850 We will be closed tomorrow, God willing 00:05:57.850 --> 00:06:00.149 This burdened them 00:06:00.149 --> 00:06:02.449 They said, O Messenger of God 00:06:02.449 --> 00:06:04.949 We go and do not open the fort 00:06:04.949 --> 00:06:06.750 So how? 00:06:06.750 --> 00:06:09.949 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:09.949 --> 00:06:12.149 They went into battle 00:06:12.149 --> 00:06:16.050 So they went to fight and were wounded 00:06:16.050 --> 00:06:19.649 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:19.649 --> 00:06:22.050 We are closing tomorrow 00:06:22.050 --> 00:06:24.050 They were pleased with that 00:06:24.050 --> 00:06:28.110 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, smiled 00:06:28.110 --> 00:06:30.310 And it was said, O Messenger of God 00:06:30.310 --> 00:06:32.310 I pray for Thaqif 00:06:32.310 --> 00:06:33.610 And he said 00:06:33.610 --> 00:06:37.810 Oh God, guide the cultured people and bring them 00:06:37.810 --> 00:06:43.250 Biography treasures 00:06:43.250 --> 00:06:50.060 Urwa Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 00:06:50.060 --> 00:06:55.060 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Taif 00:06:55.060 --> 00:06:57.259 Urwa Ibn Masoud came to him 00:06:57.259 --> 00:06:59.660 So he followed him and converted to Islam 00:06:59.660 --> 00:07:01.259 And the loop of this 00:07:01.259 --> 00:07:05.160 He is the one who came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:05.160 --> 00:07:08.860 He spoke to him before the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 00:07:08.860 --> 00:07:12.759 What he said after he returned to the people of Mecca 00:07:12.759 --> 00:07:15.660 It entered upon the kings of Persia and the Romans 00:07:15.660 --> 00:07:20.360 It entered the possessions of the Negus and others in his possessions 00:07:20.360 --> 00:07:23.259 I did not find anyone who glorified anyone 00:07:23.360 --> 00:07:29.259 The companions of Muhammad also venerate Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:29.259 --> 00:07:31.160 Ibn Ishaq said 00:07:31.160 --> 00:07:36.060 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Taif 00:07:36.060 --> 00:07:39.060 Urwa Ibn Masoud followed his path 00:07:39.060 --> 00:07:42.560 Until he caught up with him before he entered the city 00:07:42.560 --> 00:07:43.959 So he converted to Islam 00:07:43.959 --> 00:07:48.060 He asked him to return to his people with Islam 00:07:48.060 --> 00:07:51.759 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:51.759 --> 00:07:55.759 And what your people say is that they fought you 00:07:55.759 --> 00:08:01.920 The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, knew that there was no tolerance among them 00:08:01.920 --> 00:08:03.420 Urwa said 00:08:03.420 --> 00:08:05.220 O Messenger of God 00:08:05.220 --> 00:08:08.720 I love them more than their firstborn 00:08:08.720 --> 00:08:12.819 He was also loving and obedient to them 00:08:12.819 --> 00:08:16.019 So he went out calling his people to Islam 00:08:16.019 --> 00:08:18.420 Please do not violate it 00:08:18.420 --> 00:08:21.420 This is because of his status among them 00:08:21.420 --> 00:08:24.920 When he overlooked his attic for them 00:08:24.920 --> 00:08:26.819 He called them to Islam 00:08:26.819 --> 00:08:29.319 He showed them his religion 00:08:29.319 --> 00:08:31.920 They attacked him with arrows from every direction 00:08:31.920 --> 00:08:35.019 An arrow hit him and killed him 00:08:35.019 --> 00:08:36.720 It was said to Urwa 00:08:36.720 --> 00:08:38.620 What you see in your blood 00:08:38.620 --> 00:08:39.720 He said 00:08:39.720 --> 00:08:42.720 A dignity with which God has honored me 00:08:42.720 --> 00:08:45.620 And a testimony that God gave me 00:08:45.620 --> 00:08:51.120 There is nothing in it except what is in the martyrs 00:08:51.120 --> 00:08:55.720 Those who were killed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:55.720 --> 00:08:58.120 Before he leaves you 00:08:58.120 --> 00:09:00.320 So bury me with them 00:09:00.320 --> 00:09:03.190 So they buried him with them 00:09:03.190 --> 00:09:08.549 Biography treasures 00:09:08.549 --> 00:09:13.289 Division of spoils 00:09:13.289 --> 00:09:15.990 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 00:09:15.990 --> 00:09:20.090 From the siege of Thaqif in Taif to Al-Jarana 00:09:20.090 --> 00:09:24.789 He stayed there for ten nights without dividing the spoils 00:09:24.789 --> 00:09:27.789 Hawazen is waiting for her to come repentant 00:09:27.789 --> 00:09:30.419 So he gives them their money 00:09:30.419 --> 00:09:33.019 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave 00:09:33.019 --> 00:09:34.919 Abu Sufyan bin Harb 00:09:34.919 --> 00:09:38.820 Forty ounces and one hundred camels 00:09:38.820 --> 00:09:42.620 He gave Hakim bin Hizam one hundred camels 00:09:42.620 --> 00:09:46.320 He gave Safwan bin Umayyah one hundred camels 00:09:46.320 --> 00:09:48.919 Then a hundred, then a hundred 00:09:48.919 --> 00:09:52.820 He gave Al-Harith bin Kalda one hundred camels 00:09:52.820 --> 00:09:57.519 He gave others fifty camels 00:09:57.519 --> 00:10:00.820 And all this to win their hearts 00:10:00.820 --> 00:10:04.620 Some of them are Muslims who converted to Islam through the conquest 00:10:04.620 --> 00:10:08.220 Some of them are still polytheists 00:10:08.220 --> 00:10:11.019 It was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:11.019 --> 00:10:14.120 Comprised of this money 00:10:14.120 --> 00:10:18.019 He gave some of them fifty and some of them forty 00:10:18.019 --> 00:10:20.820 According to his status among his people 00:10:20.820 --> 00:10:24.720 The Bedouins crowded around him, demanding money 00:10:24.720 --> 00:10:27.610 Until they forced him to the tree 00:10:27.610 --> 00:10:30.909 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:30.909 --> 00:10:34.710 O people, by the One in whose hand is my soul 00:10:34.710 --> 00:10:38.009 If I had a Tihama tree, it would be a blessing 00:10:38.009 --> 00:10:40.210 I will divide it among you 00:10:40.210 --> 00:10:45.710 Then you did not find me to be a miser, a coward, or a liar 00:10:45.710 --> 00:10:49.509 O people, by God, I do not have any of your spoils 00:10:49.509 --> 00:10:53.110 This pile is only one-fifth 00:10:53.110 --> 00:10:56.340 The five will be returned to you 00:10:56.340 --> 00:10:59.240 Al-Bukhari narrated to us the action of some Bedouins 00:10:59.240 --> 00:11:02.570 With the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:02.570 --> 00:11:05.570 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said: 00:11:05.570 --> 00:11:09.070 He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:11:09.070 --> 00:11:12.070 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:13.070 --> 00:11:16.269 With gold from Adeem Maqroud 00:11:16.269 --> 00:11:18.769 It was not obtained from its soil 00:11:18.769 --> 00:11:21.669 He divided it among four people 00:11:21.669 --> 00:11:23.669 Between Uyaynah Ibn Badr 00:11:23.669 --> 00:11:25.570 Al-Aqra' Ibn Habis 00:11:25.570 --> 00:11:27.169 And increase the horses 00:11:27.169 --> 00:11:29.370 The fourth is either sterilized or sterilized 00:11:29.370 --> 00:11:31.470 Or Amer Ibn Al-Tufayl 00:11:31.470 --> 00:11:34.070 A man from his companions said 00:11:34.070 --> 00:11:37.570 We were more deserving of this than them 00:11:37.570 --> 00:11:41.269 This reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:41.470 --> 00:11:42.669 And he said 00:11:42.669 --> 00:11:44.370 Don't you trust me? 00:11:44.370 --> 00:11:47.169 I am trustworthy from heaven 00:11:47.169 --> 00:11:51.370 News of the sky comes to me morning and evening 00:11:51.370 --> 00:11:54.570 Then a man with sunken eyes stood up to him 00:11:54.570 --> 00:11:56.470 Supervisor of cheeks 00:11:56.470 --> 00:11:58.169 Front outlier 00:11:58.169 --> 00:11:59.570 Grow a beard 00:11:59.570 --> 00:12:01.269 Shaved head 00:12:01.269 --> 00:12:03.269 Rolled up the garment 00:12:03.269 --> 00:12:05.370 He said, O Messenger of God 00:12:05.370 --> 00:12:07.070 Fear God 00:12:07.070 --> 00:12:11.169 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 00:12:11.169 --> 00:12:12.370 Woe to you! 00:12:12.370 --> 00:12:16.370 Aren't you the most deserving of the people of the earth to fear God? 00:12:16.370 --> 00:12:18.370 Then the man died 00:12:18.370 --> 00:12:20.669 Khalid bin Al-Walid said 00:12:20.669 --> 00:12:22.269 O Messenger of God 00:12:22.269 --> 00:12:24.370 Don't hit his neck 00:12:24.370 --> 00:12:25.669 He said no 00:12:25.669 --> 00:12:28.570 Perhaps he is praying 00:12:28.570 --> 00:12:30.169 Khaled said 00:12:30.169 --> 00:12:35.360 How many worshipers say with their tongue what is not in their heart 00:12:35.360 --> 00:12:38.659 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:12:38.659 --> 00:12:42.159 I was not ordered to dig into people's hearts 00:12:42.159 --> 00:12:44.659 And I will not open their stomachs 00:12:44.659 --> 00:12:48.360 Then he looked at him while he was standing and said 00:12:48.360 --> 00:12:51.059 It comes out of the bottom, that is, this 00:12:51.059 --> 00:12:54.360 People recite the Book of God willingly 00:12:54.360 --> 00:12:56.860 It does not go beyond their throats 00:12:56.860 --> 00:13:01.360 They escape from debt as an arrow escapes from its target 00:13:01.360 --> 00:13:05.860 If I catch them, I will kill them as I killed Thamud 00:13:05.860 --> 00:13:08.259 Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said 00:13:08.259 --> 00:13:11.259 I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:11.259 --> 00:13:13.559 He is descending with Al-Jarana 00:13:13.559 --> 00:13:15.460 And with him is Bilal 00:13:15.460 --> 00:13:18.059 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 00:13:18.059 --> 00:13:20.360 Bedouin, he said 00:13:20.360 --> 00:13:23.159 Don't you do what you promised me? 00:13:23.159 --> 00:13:25.860 He said to him, “Preach good news.” 00:13:25.860 --> 00:13:27.460 The man said 00:13:27.460 --> 00:13:30.360 You have given me more than enough good tidings 00:13:30.360 --> 00:13:33.159 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 00:13:33.159 --> 00:13:36.860 Ali and Bilal looked angry 00:13:36.860 --> 00:13:38.159 And he said 00:13:38.159 --> 00:13:39.659 Skin response 00:13:39.659 --> 00:13:41.659 So you both accepted 00:13:41.659 --> 00:13:43.659 They said before us 00:13:43.659 --> 00:13:46.460 Then a cup was brought to them 00:13:46.460 --> 00:13:49.059 So he washed his hands and face in it 00:13:49.059 --> 00:13:51.559 He looked at it and then said 00:13:51.559 --> 00:13:57.360 Drink from it and pour it on your faces and throats and give good tidings 00:13:57.360 --> 00:13:59.960 So he took the mug and they did so 00:13:59.960 --> 00:14:03.159 Umm Salamah called from behind the curtain 00:14:03.159 --> 00:14:05.559 That's better for your mother 00:14:05.559 --> 00:14:07.759 It is better for her 00:14:07.759 --> 00:14:12.460 This is what the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did 00:14:12.460 --> 00:14:15.360 As for those who are hypocrites 00:14:15.360 --> 00:14:18.860 Or those whose hearts have not been mixed with faith 00:14:18.860 --> 00:14:24.360 Of the cruelty and harm they inflicted on the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:24.360 --> 00:14:26.659 Those are Khawarij 00:14:26.659 --> 00:14:31.759 Those who rebelled against the nation of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:31.759 --> 00:14:33.159 They don't care 00:14:33.159 --> 00:14:36.759 They strike the righteous and the immoral 00:14:36.759 --> 00:14:38.759 Fanouz and Sir