In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Defeat of Thaqif
The battle is over
The Muslims were victorious in the end
It was what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
They will win
Most of the Thaqif fled to Taif
Some of them went to a place called Nakhla
And a group went to a place called Awtas
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent a group to Awtas
They are led by Abu Amer Al-Ashari
Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, said
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished Hunayn
Abu Amer sent an army to Awtas
So Duraid bin Al-Samah was killed
And God defeated his companions
He sent me with Abu Amer
Jashmi shot him with an arrow
So he pinned him to his knee
So I said, “Uncle, who shot you?”
He pointed to him and said
That is the killer who shot me
Abu Musa said
So I went to him and followed him
When he saw me, otherwise
So I followed him
So I started telling him
Aren't you ashamed to stand firm?
So stop
So we disagreed with two sword strikes
So I killed him
Then I told Abu Amer
May God kill your friend
He said
So remove this arrow
So I took it off
Water came out of it
And he said
My nephew
Read the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And tell him to ask forgiveness for me
Then Abu Amer appointed me as his successor over the people
So I went back and went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his house
On a sandy bed
And there is a bed on it
The back and side of the bed were affected
So I told him our news and the news of Abu Amer
I told him what Abu Amer said
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, offered water
So he made ablution
Then he raised his hands and said
Oh God, forgive Ubaid Abi Amer
And I saw the whites of his armpits
That is, he exaggerated in raising his hands
Then he said
Oh God, make him above many of your creation on the Day of Resurrection
Abu Musa said
And ask forgiveness
And he said
Oh God, forgive Abdullah bin Qais his sin
And grant him an honorable entrance on the Day of Resurrection
Abu Burdah Ibn Abi Musa said
One of them is by Abu Amer
The other is by Abu Musa
That is, the supplication that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Biography treasures
Some people pray
Saying it
So he called for water and performed ablution
Then he raised his hands
It indicates things
From her
Firstly
The Prophet used to pray for his companions, may God bless him and grant him peace
Especially if they ask him to
Secondly
It indicates that it is Sunnah if he wants to mention God, Blessed and Most High
By supplication or otherwise
He performs ablution
Third
It indicates that the Sunnah in supplication is to raise the hands
Fourth
It is permissible to request prayers from others
This is the first sect
I chased the polytheists to Awtas
And the second sect
I chased those who took a palm tree
So I realized who I was and killed them
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Collecting spoils and besieging Taif
As for the spoils
It was a strange thing
It amounted to six thousand captives
Twenty-four thousand camels
Forty thousand sheep
And four thousand ounces of silver
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered them to be collected
Then he locked up all the spoils in Al-Jiranah
He did not divide it until he went to Taif, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was among the captives
The shema
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a mistake by breastfeeding
The polytheists entered Taif, led by Malik bin Awf
And they fortified themselves with it
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, caught up with them and besieged them
The siege lasted for forty days
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was erected as is well-known
He launched a catapult at the people of Taif and threw it at them
Then a caller called out to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
That is, whatever slave comes down from the fort and comes out to us is free
Twenty-three servants went out to him
Among them is Abu Bakra Al-Thaqafi
The people of the fort were prepared for this
They had enough for a year, as was said
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave permission to the people
We will be closed tomorrow, God willing
This burdened them
They said, O Messenger of God
We go and do not open the fort
So how?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
They went into battle
So they went to fight and were wounded
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
We are closing tomorrow
They were pleased with that
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, smiled
And it was said, O Messenger of God
I pray for Thaqif
And he said
Oh God, guide the cultured people and bring them
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Urwa Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Taif
Urwa Ibn Masoud came to him
So he followed him and converted to Islam
And the loop of this
He is the one who came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He spoke to him before the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
What he said after he returned to the people of Mecca
It entered upon the kings of Persia and the Romans
It entered the possessions of the Negus and others in his possessions
I did not find anyone who glorified anyone
The companions of Muhammad also venerate Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Ibn Ishaq said
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left Taif
Urwa Ibn Masoud followed his path
Until he caught up with him before he entered the city
So he converted to Islam
He asked him to return to his people with Islam
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
And what your people say is that they fought you
The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, knew that there was no tolerance among them
Urwa said
O Messenger of God
I love them more than their firstborn
He was also loving and obedient to them
So he went out calling his people to Islam
Please do not violate it
This is because of his status among them
When he overlooked his attic for them
He called them to Islam
He showed them his religion
They attacked him with arrows from every direction
An arrow hit him and killed him
It was said to Urwa
What you see in your blood
He said
A dignity with which God has honored me
And a testimony that God gave me
There is nothing in it except what is in the martyrs
Those who were killed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Before he leaves you
So bury me with them
So they buried him with them
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Division of spoils
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned
From the siege of Thaqif in Taif to Al-Jarana
He stayed there for ten nights without dividing the spoils
Hawazen is waiting for her to come repentant
So he gives them their money
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave
Abu Sufyan bin Harb
Forty ounces and one hundred camels
He gave Hakim bin Hizam one hundred camels
He gave Safwan bin Umayyah one hundred camels
Then a hundred, then a hundred
He gave Al-Harith bin Kalda one hundred camels
He gave others fifty camels
And all this to win their hearts
Some of them are Muslims who converted to Islam through the conquest
Some of them are still polytheists
It was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Comprised of this money
He gave some of them fifty and some of them forty
According to his status among his people
The Bedouins crowded around him, demanding money
Until they forced him to the tree
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
O people, by the One in whose hand is my soul
If I had a Tihama tree, it would be a blessing
I will divide it among you
Then you did not find me to be a miser, a coward, or a liar
O people, by God, I do not have any of your spoils
This pile is only one-fifth
The five will be returned to you
Al-Bukhari narrated to us the action of some Bedouins
With the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said:
He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
With gold from Adeem Maqroud
It was not obtained from its soil
He divided it among four people
Between Uyaynah Ibn Badr
Al-Aqra' Ibn Habis
And increase the horses
The fourth is either sterilized or sterilized
Or Amer Ibn Al-Tufayl
A man from his companions said
We were more deserving of this than them
This reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
Don't you trust me?
I am trustworthy from heaven
News of the sky comes to me morning and evening
Then a man with sunken eyes stood up to him
Supervisor of cheeks
Front outlier
Grow a beard
Shaved head
Rolled up the garment
He said, O Messenger of God
Fear God
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
Woe to you!
Aren't you the most deserving of the people of the earth to fear God?
Then the man died
Khalid bin Al-Walid said
O Messenger of God
Don't hit his neck
He said no
Perhaps he is praying
Khaled said
How many worshipers say with their tongue what is not in their heart
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I was not ordered to dig into people's hearts
And I will not open their stomachs
Then he looked at him while he was standing and said
It comes out of the bottom, that is, this
People recite the Book of God willingly
It does not go beyond their throats
They escape from debt as an arrow escapes from its target
If I catch them, I will kill them as I killed Thamud
Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said
I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is descending with Al-Jarana
And with him is Bilal
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
Bedouin, he said
Don't you do what you promised me?
He said to him, “Preach good news.”
The man said
You have given me more than enough good tidings
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
Ali and Bilal looked angry
And he said
Skin response
So you both accepted
They said before us
Then a cup was brought to them
So he washed his hands and face in it
He looked at it and then said
Drink from it and pour it on your faces and throats and give good tidings
So he took the mug and they did so
Umm Salamah called from behind the curtain
That's better for your mother
It is better for her
This is what the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did
As for those who are hypocrites
Or those whose hearts have not been mixed with faith
Of the cruelty and harm they inflicted on the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Those are Khawarij
Those who rebelled against the nation of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
They don't care
They strike the righteous and the immoral
Fanouz and Sir