1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 2 00:00:04,419 --> 00:00:06,219 Mawaddah Association 3 00:00:06,219 --> 00:00:07,740 presents: 4 00:00:07,740 --> 00:00:10,939 The Ten Promised Paradise: 5 00:00:10,939 --> 00:00:15,419 Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah, 6 00:00:15,419 --> 00:00:17,489 may Allah be pleased with him. 7 00:00:17,489 --> 00:00:22,289 "Love for the Companions and the Prophet's kin is an established Sunnah, 8 00:00:22,289 --> 00:00:26,690 with which I hope to meet my Lord when I am resurrected; 9 00:00:26,690 --> 00:00:30,420 love for the Companions and the Prophet's kin..." 10 00:00:30,420 --> 00:00:32,619 The polytheists set out from Makkah, 11 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:36,219 seeking revenge for their losses at Badr. 12 00:00:36,219 --> 00:00:41,420 They marched forth with hearts bursting with fury and malice against the Muslims, 13 00:00:41,420 --> 00:00:45,820 their souls torn with grief over their slain warriors. 14 00:00:45,820 --> 00:00:48,820 Thus, they met the Muslims at Uhud— 15 00:00:48,820 --> 00:00:50,020 Uhud, 16 00:00:50,020 --> 00:00:53,219 that battle immortalized by history 17 00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:56,020 to serve as a lesson for all generations, 18 00:00:56,020 --> 00:00:59,420 and that profound lesson inscribed by the Qur'an 19 00:00:59,619 --> 00:01:03,689 so that it might never be forgotten through the passage of time. 20 00:01:03,689 --> 00:01:06,489 “There was a token for you in two hosts which met: one army fighting in the way of Allah, and another disbelieving, whom they saw as twice their number, clearly, with their very eyes. Thus Allah strengtheneth with His succour whom He will. Lo! herein verily is a lesson for those who have eyes.” (3:13) 21 00:01:06,489 --> 00:01:08,489 "...and another that was disbelieving." 22 00:01:08,489 --> 00:01:12,290 One group raised its voice shouting, "Exalted be Hubal!" 23 00:01:12,290 --> 00:01:14,090 while the other group proclaimed, 24 00:01:14,090 --> 00:01:17,340 "Allah is Most High and Most Majestic!" 25 00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:19,040 The two battle lines met, 26 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:21,140 the two forces clashed, 27 00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:24,239 and Allah made the Muslims' feet firm, 28 00:01:24,239 --> 00:01:27,340 while shaking the ground beneath the polytheists. 29 00:01:27,340 --> 00:01:31,140 The tide of battle turned in favor of the people of truth and faith, 30 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,540 and the legions of disbelief and tyranny were routed, 31 00:01:34,540 --> 00:01:38,939 until the sincere believers fell into the forbidden error: 32 00:01:38,939 --> 00:01:41,340 they abandoned their assigned positions, 33 00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:44,140 allowing the lurking enemy to seize them 34 00:01:44,140 --> 00:01:46,540 and strike them with a fatal blow. 35 00:01:46,540 --> 00:01:50,140 The scales tipped across the battlefield, 36 00:01:50,140 --> 00:01:53,540 disarray struck the ranks of the Muhammadan army, 37 00:01:53,540 --> 00:01:55,739 and the Muslims were scattered in confusion 38 00:01:55,739 --> 00:01:59,739 after the rumor spread that the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 39 00:01:59,739 --> 00:02:01,140 had been killed. 40 00:02:01,140 --> 00:02:04,340 They became like bewildered orphans: 41 00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:08,539 some cast down their weapons, not knowing what to do, 42 00:02:08,539 --> 00:02:12,539 others retreated toward Madinah with tearful eyes, 43 00:02:12,539 --> 00:02:15,740 while others threw themselves into the jaws of death 44 00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:21,469 to meet the same fate as their beloved Chosen Prophet, peace be upon him. 45 00:02:21,469 --> 00:02:24,770 However, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, 46 00:02:24,770 --> 00:02:28,569 had withdrawn to a mountain pass of Uhud, 47 00:02:28,569 --> 00:02:32,469 accompanied by a small band of champions fighting alongside him 48 00:02:32,469 --> 00:02:35,069 and shielding him with their lives. 49 00:02:35,069 --> 00:02:39,870 When Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah (may Allah be pleased with him) learned of their location, 50 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:44,659 he darted toward them like an arrow, chanting in martial verse: 51 00:02:44,659 --> 00:02:47,960 "We are the defenders of Ghalib and Malik, 52 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:51,060 we fiercely defend our blessed Messenger, 53 00:02:51,060 --> 00:02:54,259 striking the enemy away from him in fierce combat, 54 00:02:54,259 --> 00:02:58,280 like the clash of broad swords in the battlefield!" 55 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:03,780 Talhah rushed toward the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, 56 00:03:03,780 --> 00:03:09,379 heedless of the scores of swords and spears lining his path, 57 00:03:09,379 --> 00:03:13,479 until he reached the Messenger, peace be upon him. 58 00:03:13,479 --> 00:03:18,979 He found around him eleven lions from the youth of the Ansar protecting him, 59 00:03:18,979 --> 00:03:22,979 while the polytheists encircled them from every direction, 60 00:03:22,979 --> 00:03:29,780 their prime objective being to strike down the Chosen Messenger, peace be upon him. 61 00:03:29,780 --> 00:03:33,479 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 62 00:03:33,479 --> 00:03:35,180 "Who will take on the enemy?" 63 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:36,680 Talhah said: 64 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:38,879 "I will, O Messenger of Allah!" 65 00:03:38,879 --> 00:03:42,979 But the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to him: 66 00:03:42,979 --> 00:03:44,479 "Stay where you are." 67 00:03:44,479 --> 00:03:46,780 Then a man from the Ansar said: 68 00:03:46,780 --> 00:03:48,879 "I will, O Messenger of Allah!" 69 00:03:48,879 --> 00:03:49,979 He replied: 70 00:03:49,979 --> 00:03:51,479 "Yes, you." 71 00:03:51,479 --> 00:03:54,300 So the Ansari fought until he was martyred. 72 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:58,180 Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, looked around, 73 00:03:58,620 --> 00:04:01,379 and found the polytheists surrounding him once again, 74 00:04:01,780 --> 00:04:02,580 so he asked: 75 00:04:02,979 --> 00:04:04,039 "Who will take on the enemy?" 76 00:04:04,620 --> 00:04:05,740 Talhah said: 77 00:04:06,159 --> 00:04:07,819 "I will, O Messenger of Allah!" 78 00:04:08,340 --> 00:04:09,840 He replied: "Stay where you are." 79 00:04:10,460 --> 00:04:12,460 Then another man from the Ansar said: 80 00:04:12,780 --> 00:04:14,379 "I will, O Messenger of Allah!" 81 00:04:14,939 --> 00:04:15,659 He replied: 82 00:04:15,979 --> 00:04:17,019 "Yes, you." 83 00:04:17,540 --> 00:04:19,540 So he fought until he was martyred. 84 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:25,819 The Prophet, peace be upon him, continued to ask, "Who will face them? Who will face them?" 85 00:04:26,259 --> 00:04:30,300 and the heroes of the Ansar stepped forward, champion after champion, 86 00:04:30,779 --> 00:04:34,620 each one fighting valiantly until he was killed, 87 00:04:35,220 --> 00:04:40,860 until none remained with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, except Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah. 88 00:04:41,579 --> 00:04:44,740 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, then asked: 89 00:04:45,139 --> 00:04:46,180 "Who will take on the enemy?" 90 00:04:46,660 --> 00:04:47,779 Talhah said: 91 00:04:48,100 --> 00:04:49,860 "I will, O Messenger of Allah!" 92 00:04:50,339 --> 00:04:54,060 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to him: 93 00:04:54,459 --> 00:04:55,459 "Yes, you." 94 00:04:56,180 --> 00:04:59,220 So Talhah fought with the valor of all eleven warriors combined, 95 00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:05,100 defending the Prophet, peace be upon him, like an entire army on his own, 96 00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:08,660 until his hand was struck and his fingers were severed, 97 00:05:09,139 --> 00:05:10,339 causing him to cry out in pain, "Hass!" 98 00:05:10,779 --> 00:05:13,980 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 99 00:05:14,379 --> 00:05:16,019 "Had you said, 'In the name of Allah,' 100 00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:19,819 the angels would have raised you up while the people looked on." 101 00:05:21,209 --> 00:05:22,769 Meanwhile, 102 00:05:23,129 --> 00:05:27,490 Malik ibn Zuhayr caught sight of the Prophet, peace be upon him, 103 00:05:27,850 --> 00:05:30,250 with no one standing between them. 104 00:05:30,889 --> 00:05:32,089 He drew an arrow 105 00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:37,449 and swiftly shot it straight toward the face of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. 106 00:05:37,889 --> 00:05:40,170 Talhah shielded him by catching the arrow with his bare hand, 107 00:05:40,649 --> 00:05:42,850 which caused his hand to be crippled. 108 00:05:43,569 --> 00:05:46,569 He (may Allah be pleased with him) was also wounded in the head; 109 00:05:47,050 --> 00:05:49,930 a man from Quraysh struck him twice: 110 00:05:50,449 --> 00:05:52,649 one blow as he advanced toward him, 111 00:05:52,930 --> 00:05:55,170 and another as he turned away, 112 00:05:55,730 --> 00:05:57,290 causing him to bleed profusely. 113 00:05:57,970 --> 00:06:02,569 Yet despite the relentless succession of blows and wounds inflicted upon Talhah, 114 00:06:02,930 --> 00:06:06,290 he remained steadfast in the face of the enemy, 115 00:06:06,769 --> 00:06:08,649 his first and foremost concern being 116 00:06:09,050 --> 00:06:12,649 the safety of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. 117 00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:15,170 Talhah noticed 118 00:06:15,569 --> 00:06:18,569 that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, 119 00:06:18,569 --> 00:06:21,970 was not safe in his current position, 120 00:06:22,569 --> 00:06:26,129 so he helped the Prophet, peace be upon him, retreat toward the mountain pass 121 00:06:26,490 --> 00:06:28,009 to seek shelter there. 122 00:06:28,610 --> 00:06:31,370 Whenever the polytheists drew near, 123 00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:35,569 Talhah fought them off until he repelled them, 124 00:06:36,050 --> 00:06:37,689 intercepting arrows aimed at the Prophet with his own body 125 00:06:38,050 --> 00:06:40,649 until his back bristled like a hedgehog. 126 00:06:41,250 --> 00:06:44,170 On their way, a large rock blocked their path, 127 00:06:44,610 --> 00:06:49,410 and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was unable to climb it 128 00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:51,370 due to his severe wounds 129 00:06:51,889 --> 00:06:54,649 and the weight of the two coats of mail he was wearing— 130 00:06:54,970 --> 00:06:56,569 may my father and mother be sacrificed for him! 131 00:06:57,529 --> 00:07:00,850 So Talhah bent down beneath his feet, 132 00:07:01,329 --> 00:07:06,569 and the Prophet, peace be upon him, stepped upon him until he stood atop the rock. 133 00:07:07,250 --> 00:07:09,610 Thereupon, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: 134 00:07:10,009 --> 00:07:11,250 "Talhah has made it obligatory," 135 00:07:11,810 --> 00:07:13,569 meaning Paradise was guaranteed for him 136 00:07:14,009 --> 00:07:16,730 because of his monumental deed on that day. 137 00:07:18,060 --> 00:07:23,139 The noble Companions then reached the location of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, 138 00:07:23,620 --> 00:07:25,540 and the first to arrive were 139 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:27,500 Abu Bakr al-Siddiq 140 00:07:27,819 --> 00:07:31,579 and Abu 'Ubaydah Ibn al-Jarrah, may Allah be pleased with them both. 141 00:07:32,060 --> 00:07:35,819 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to them: 142 00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:38,100 "Attend to your companion," 143 00:07:38,459 --> 00:07:39,620 referring to Talhah. 144 00:07:40,019 --> 00:07:43,620 They first tended to the Prophet, peace be upon him, 145 00:07:44,100 --> 00:07:46,779 and then went over to Talhah, 146 00:07:47,259 --> 00:07:50,180 finding over seventy wounds upon his body, 147 00:07:50,699 --> 00:07:53,779 between spear thrusts, arrow hits, and sword slashes, 148 00:07:54,180 --> 00:07:55,819 so they tended to his injuries. 149 00:07:57,180 --> 00:08:01,980 Whenever Abu Bakr recalled the Day of Uhud, he would say: 150 00:08:02,579 --> 00:08:04,980 "That entire day belonged to Talhah." 151 00:08:05,579 --> 00:08:06,500 And he would recite: 152 00:08:07,259 --> 00:08:10,420 "He shielded the Prophet of Guidance as the cavalry pursued him, 153 00:08:10,980 --> 00:08:14,459 and when they clashed, he fought fiercely in defense of the faith; 154 00:08:14,939 --> 00:08:18,019 enduring spear thrusts when others turned their backs, 155 00:08:18,339 --> 00:08:21,540 while men were divided between those guided and those led astray. 156 00:08:22,060 --> 00:08:25,300 O Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah, Paradise has surely 157 00:08:25,740 --> 00:08:29,139 become your rightful due, and you have been wedded to the fair maidens of heaven." 158 00:08:29,949 --> 00:08:33,230 Hassan Ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) also said: 159 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,200 "Talhah on the day of the mountain pass supported Muhammad, 160 00:08:37,639 --> 00:08:41,039 in an hour of dire distress and hardship; 161 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,559 shielding him from spears with his bare hands, while his fingers 162 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:48,360 yielded beneath the swords and were paralyzed; 163 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:52,120 he was the foremost of men after Muhammad, 164 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:56,000 steadying the saddle of Islam until it stood firmly upright." 165 00:08:57,450 --> 00:09:00,129 Such was Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah: 166 00:09:00,610 --> 00:09:04,529 a daring hero in every battle he fought. 167 00:09:05,210 --> 00:09:09,090 He never stayed behind from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, 168 00:09:09,289 --> 00:09:11,330 in any military expedition he undertook, 169 00:09:11,889 --> 00:09:14,129 except for the Battle of Badr; 170 00:09:14,929 --> 00:09:17,850 for on that occasion, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, 171 00:09:18,330 --> 00:09:21,809 had dispatched him and Sa'id Ibn Zayd, may Allah be pleased with them, 172 00:09:22,330 --> 00:09:24,929 to scout for intelligence regarding the Quraysh caravan. 173 00:09:25,490 --> 00:09:29,690 By the time they returned, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had already finished 174 00:09:29,809 --> 00:09:31,490 fighting the polytheists, 175 00:09:32,090 --> 00:09:36,769 yet the Messenger of Allah counted them among those who fought in it 176 00:09:37,330 --> 00:09:40,009 and allotted them a share of the spoils of war. 177 00:09:41,519 --> 00:09:43,080 Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) 178 00:09:43,519 --> 00:09:48,320 was also a staunch defender of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah. 179 00:09:49,039 --> 00:09:53,960 A man once came to him attempting to cast doubt on Abu Hurayrah, 180 00:09:54,399 --> 00:09:57,159 saying: "What do you think of this Yemeni man— 181 00:09:57,720 --> 00:09:59,039 meaning Abu Hurayrah— 182 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,639 is he more knowledgeable in the hadith of the Messenger of Allah than all of you? 183 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,360 We hear things from him that we never hear from you." 184 00:10:07,080 --> 00:10:09,480 Talhah replied to him: 185 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:15,360 "As for whether he heard from the Messenger of Allah what we did not hear, 186 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:17,639 I have no doubt about that. 187 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:19,120 Let me explain to you: 188 00:10:19,799 --> 00:10:21,840 we were men with families and households, 189 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:26,639 and we would only visit the Messenger of Allah in the morning and evening, 190 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:29,919 whereas he was a poor man with no wealth, 191 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:34,519 so he remained constantly in the company of the Messenger of Allah. 192 00:10:35,320 --> 00:10:38,759 Thus, I have no doubt that he heard what we did not hear; 193 00:10:39,549 --> 00:10:41,629 and would you ever find anyone with any goodness in him 194 00:10:42,149 --> 00:10:45,190 attributing to the Messenger of Allah that which he never said?" 195 00:10:46,799 --> 00:10:49,960 Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah lived 196 00:10:50,399 --> 00:10:55,559 faithful to the Prophet, peace be upon him, and to his caliphs after him, 197 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:01,200 until the turmoil broke out following the assassination of 'Uthman Ibn 'Affan. 198 00:11:01,879 --> 00:11:05,360 He deemed it an obligation to demand retribution for 'Uthman's blood, 199 00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:07,080 and he actively pursued that cause 200 00:11:07,759 --> 00:11:11,960 until he was martyred at the Battle of the Camel, as we mentioned earlier. 201 00:11:12,639 --> 00:11:16,360 That took place in the thirty-sixth year of the Hijrah, 202 00:11:16,799 --> 00:11:19,240 when he was sixty-two years old. 203 00:11:20,029 --> 00:11:24,190 More than thirty years after his death, may Allah be pleased with him, 204 00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:28,190 a man came to his daughter 'A'ishah and said to her, 205 00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:31,590 "I saw Talhah in a dream, and he said, 206 00:11:32,149 --> 00:11:36,149 'Tell my daughter 'A'ishah to move me from this place, 207 00:11:36,710 --> 00:11:40,110 for the seeping ground water is troubling me.'" 208 00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:44,110 So 'A'ishah rode out with her retinue and freedmen 209 00:11:44,590 --> 00:11:47,750 until they reached the grave of Talhah, may Allah be pleased with him. 210 00:11:48,269 --> 00:11:51,110 They set up a tent over it and exhumed him. 211 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:52,870 'A'ishah said, 212 00:11:53,549 --> 00:11:56,830 "I saw my father, and not a thing about him had changed, 213 00:11:57,269 --> 00:12:00,789 except for a few hairs on one side of his beard." 214 00:12:02,129 --> 00:12:05,250 Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) once heard 215 00:12:05,690 --> 00:12:08,090 a man slandering 'Uthman, 'Ali, 216 00:12:08,409 --> 00:12:11,210 Talhah, and al-Zubayr, may Allah be pleased with them all. 217 00:12:11,850 --> 00:12:14,289 Sa'd began to forbid him, saying, 218 00:12:14,690 --> 00:12:16,529 "Do not revile my brothers!" 219 00:12:17,090 --> 00:12:18,090 But the man refused to stop. 220 00:12:18,809 --> 00:12:20,929 So Sa'd stood up, 221 00:12:21,370 --> 00:12:23,769 prayed two rak'ahs, and then supplicated: 222 00:12:24,450 --> 00:12:27,769 "O Allah, if what he is saying incurs Your wrath, 223 00:12:28,409 --> 00:12:30,409 then show me a sign in him this very day, 224 00:12:30,809 --> 00:12:32,049 and make him an admonition." 225 00:12:32,769 --> 00:12:33,929 The man then walked out, 226 00:12:34,450 --> 00:12:37,450 when suddenly a camel came barging through the crowds of people 227 00:12:37,889 --> 00:12:39,649 until it reached the man, 228 00:12:40,210 --> 00:12:43,730 seized him, pinned him between its chest and the paved ground, 229 00:12:44,289 --> 00:12:46,409 and crushed him to death. 230 00:12:47,259 --> 00:12:48,899 Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib said: 231 00:12:49,659 --> 00:12:53,460 "I saw the people following Sa'd, saying to him, 232 00:12:54,100 --> 00:12:56,100 'Congratulations to you, Abu Ishaq! 233 00:12:56,580 --> 00:12:58,019 Your supplication has been answered!' 234 00:13:21,850 --> 00:13:25,850 Abu 'Ubaydah, the two Sa'ds, and the two successors..."