1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,399 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 2 00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:06,690 Treasures of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah). 3 00:00:06,690 --> 00:00:15,830 The repentance of Ka'b ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). 4 00:00:15,830 --> 00:00:18,230 Al-Bukhari and Muslim related 5 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:21,030 on the authority of Ibn Shihab that he said: 6 00:00:21,030 --> 00:00:25,429 "Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, set out on the expedition of Tabuk, 7 00:00:25,429 --> 00:00:29,230 intending to engage the Byzantines and the Christian Arabs of the Levant." 8 00:00:29,230 --> 00:00:31,030 Ibn Shihab said: 9 00:00:31,230 --> 00:00:35,630 "'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Ka'b ibn Malik informed me 10 00:00:35,630 --> 00:00:37,829 that 'Abd Allah ibn Ka'b— 11 00:00:37,829 --> 00:00:41,630 who was Ka'b's guide among his sons when he became blind— 12 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:42,829 said: 13 00:00:42,829 --> 00:00:46,030 'I heard Ka'b ibn Malik recount his story 14 00:00:46,030 --> 00:00:51,829 when he stayed behind and did not accompany the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) in the Battle of Tabuk.' 15 00:00:51,829 --> 00:00:53,829 Ka'b ibn Malik said: 16 00:00:53,829 --> 00:01:00,030 'I had never stayed behind from any military expedition led by the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), 17 00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:02,030 except for the expedition of Tabuk; 18 00:01:02,030 --> 00:01:05,230 although I had also stayed behind at the Battle of Badr, 19 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:08,030 yet he did not reproach anyone who stayed behind from it. 20 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:11,829 For the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) had set out 21 00:01:11,829 --> 00:01:14,629 along with the Muslims seeking only the caravan of Quraysh, 22 00:01:14,629 --> 00:01:19,829 until Allah brought them and their enemy together without any prior appointment. 23 00:01:19,829 --> 00:01:25,430 Furthermore, I had witnessed the Night of al-'Aqabah with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 24 00:01:25,430 --> 00:01:28,030 when we pledged our allegiance to Islam, 25 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:31,829 and I would not trade my presence at al-'Aqabah for having fought at Badr, 26 00:01:31,829 --> 00:01:35,430 even though Badr is more widely remembered among the people than it. 27 00:01:35,430 --> 00:01:40,629 And part of my story when I stayed behind from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 28 00:01:40,629 --> 00:01:42,430 during the expedition of Tabuk 29 00:01:42,430 --> 00:01:45,829 was that I was never physically stronger or more prosperous 30 00:01:45,829 --> 00:01:49,030 than when I stayed behind from him during that expedition. 31 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:52,629 By Allah, I had never before owned two riding mounts at once, 32 00:01:52,629 --> 00:01:55,829 until I gathered two for that very campaign. 33 00:01:56,030 --> 00:02:00,829 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) embarked on it during intense heat, 34 00:02:00,829 --> 00:02:04,230 facing a long journey across barren deserts, 35 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:06,829 and confronting a vast enemy army. 36 00:02:06,829 --> 00:02:09,229 So he made the matter clear to the Muslims 37 00:02:09,229 --> 00:02:12,229 so that they could prepare adequately for their expedition; 38 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:15,629 thus he informed them of the destination he intended. 39 00:02:15,629 --> 00:02:20,430 The Muslims accompanying the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) were numerous, 40 00:02:20,430 --> 00:02:23,030 and no written register kept record of them all; 41 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:25,759 everyone simply recognized his companions.' 42 00:02:25,759 --> 00:02:27,159 Ka'b said: 43 00:02:27,159 --> 00:02:29,960 'Thus, rare was the man who wished to remain behind 44 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,759 except that he assumed his absence would remain unnoticed, 45 00:02:32,759 --> 00:02:37,360 unless revelation concerning him was sent down by Allah, Glorified and Exalted be He. 46 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,560 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) launched that expedition 47 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:44,360 at a time when fruits had ripened and shade was most pleasant, 48 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,560 and I was greatly inclined toward them'— 49 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:48,789 that is, leaning toward enjoying them. 50 00:02:48,789 --> 00:02:53,990 'So the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and the Muslims with him prepared, 51 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:57,389 and I would go out in the morning intending to prepare alongside them, 52 00:02:57,389 --> 00:02:59,990 but I would return without having accomplished anything, 53 00:02:59,990 --> 00:03:01,789 saying to myself: 54 00:03:01,789 --> 00:03:05,189 "I am capable of doing that whenever I wish." 55 00:03:05,189 --> 00:03:07,789 That state of procrastination continued to overcome me, 56 00:03:07,789 --> 00:03:10,590 while the people remained earnest in their preparations, 57 00:03:10,590 --> 00:03:14,590 until morning came and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) marched out, 58 00:03:14,590 --> 00:03:16,389 with the Muslims alongside him, 59 00:03:16,389 --> 00:03:19,389 while I had not completed any part of my preparation. 60 00:03:19,389 --> 00:03:22,389 Then I went out again in the morning to prepare, 61 00:03:22,389 --> 00:03:25,189 but I returned without having accomplished anything. 62 00:03:25,189 --> 00:03:27,990 That continued to overcome me 63 00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:31,189 until the army sped on and the campaign was well underway.' 64 00:03:31,189 --> 00:03:36,590 This demonstrates that a person must pay attention to a crucial matter, 65 00:03:36,590 --> 00:03:40,189 which is the absolute necessity of being resolute and decisive; 66 00:03:40,189 --> 00:03:42,990 for procrastination weakens resolve 67 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:47,189 until one abandons what he had firmly intended to do. 68 00:03:47,189 --> 00:03:50,990 'If you possess sound judgment, be a person of firm resolve; 69 00:03:50,990 --> 00:03:54,689 for the ruin of sound judgment is hesitation.' 70 00:03:54,689 --> 00:03:55,889 He said: 71 00:03:55,889 --> 00:03:58,689 'So I intended to set out and catch up with them, 72 00:03:58,689 --> 00:04:00,889 and how I wish I had done so! 73 00:04:00,889 --> 00:04:03,490 But that was not decreed for me. 74 00:04:03,490 --> 00:04:09,289 Whenever I went out among the people after the departure of the Prophet (peace be upon him), 75 00:04:09,289 --> 00:04:11,889 it distressed me that I saw no one like me, 76 00:04:11,889 --> 00:04:15,889 except for a man suspected of hypocrisy 77 00:04:15,889 --> 00:04:19,689 or one of the weak whom Allah had excused. 78 00:04:19,689 --> 00:04:23,290 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) did not mention me 79 00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:25,290 until he reached Tabuk. 80 00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:28,689 While sitting among the people in Tabuk, he asked: 81 00:04:28,689 --> 00:04:31,089 "What has Ka'b ibn Malik done?" 82 00:04:31,089 --> 00:04:33,689 A man from Banu Salimah said: 83 00:04:33,689 --> 00:04:35,290 "O Messenger of Allah, 84 00:04:35,290 --> 00:04:39,089 his two fine garments and admiring his own shoulders have detained him!" 85 00:04:39,089 --> 00:04:42,490 Thereupon, Mu'adh ibn Jabal countered him, saying: 86 00:04:42,490 --> 00:04:44,089 "What an evil thing you have said! 87 00:04:44,089 --> 00:04:45,889 By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, 88 00:04:45,889 --> 00:04:49,180 we know nothing of him but good." 89 00:04:49,180 --> 00:04:51,579 While they were discussing that, 90 00:04:51,579 --> 00:04:55,180 he saw a man clad in white emerging through the mirage'— 91 00:04:55,180 --> 00:04:57,579 that is, approaching from afar. 92 00:04:57,579 --> 00:05:01,180 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: 93 00:05:01,180 --> 00:05:03,180 "Be Abu Khaythamah!" 94 00:05:03,180 --> 00:05:06,379 And indeed, it was Abu Khaythamah al-Ansari, 95 00:05:06,379 --> 00:05:08,779 the one who had donated a sa' of dates 96 00:05:08,779 --> 00:05:11,680 when the hypocrites mocked him. 97 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:13,879 Ka'b ibn Malik said: 98 00:05:13,879 --> 00:05:18,279 "When news reached me that the Messenger of Allah was returning homeward, 99 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:20,079 deep grief overcame me, 100 00:05:20,079 --> 00:05:22,680 and I began to conjure up falsehood, 101 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:23,879 saying: 102 00:05:23,879 --> 00:05:26,680 'How can I escape his displeasure tomorrow?' 103 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:30,879 and I sought the counsel of every wise person in my household. 104 00:05:30,879 --> 00:05:32,879 But when it was said to me 105 00:05:32,879 --> 00:05:35,879 that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 106 00:05:35,879 --> 00:05:37,879 was already approaching, 107 00:05:37,879 --> 00:05:40,079 all false thoughts vanished from me, 108 00:05:40,079 --> 00:05:43,879 and I realized that I would never be saved by lying. 109 00:05:43,879 --> 00:05:45,879 So I firmly resolved to speak the absolute truth to him. 110 00:05:45,879 --> 00:05:50,480 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) arrived in the morning, 111 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:52,879 and it was his custom whenever he returned from a journey 112 00:05:52,879 --> 00:05:56,279 to begin by entering the mosque and praying two rak'ahs there, 113 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:58,680 then he would sit with the people. 114 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,480 When he had done that and sat down, 115 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:04,480 those who had stayed behind—the hypocrites—came to him, 116 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:08,279 presenting their excuses and swearing oaths to him; 117 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:11,480 they were some eighty-odd men. 118 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:15,079 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) accepted their outward professions, 119 00:06:15,079 --> 00:06:16,680 took their allegiance, 120 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:19,279 and asked forgiveness for them, 121 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:22,079 entrusting their inner secrets to Allah. 122 00:06:22,079 --> 00:06:23,680 Then I came forward; 123 00:06:23,680 --> 00:06:27,480 and when I greeted him, he smiled the smile of one who is angry. 124 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:29,680 Then he said: 'Come forward.' 125 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:33,079 So I approached, walking until I sat down before him. 126 00:06:33,079 --> 00:06:36,079 He asked me: 'What held you back? 127 00:06:36,079 --> 00:06:38,680 Had you not already purchased your mount?' 128 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:40,680 I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! 129 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:44,879 By Allah, if I were sitting before anyone else among the people of this world, 130 00:06:44,879 --> 00:06:48,480 I would know how to escape his anger with an excuse, 131 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:50,879 for I have been gifted with skill in argument. 132 00:06:50,879 --> 00:06:52,680 But, by Allah, 133 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:56,079 I know that if I tell you a falsehood today 134 00:06:56,079 --> 00:06:59,879 to win your pleasure with me, just as you were pleased with them, 135 00:06:59,879 --> 00:07:03,079 Allah will soon cause you to be angry with me. 136 00:07:03,079 --> 00:07:07,079 And if I speak to you the truth, though you will be displeased with me for it, 137 00:07:07,079 --> 00:07:10,339 I truly hope for Allah's pardon and a favorable outcome from Him. 138 00:07:10,339 --> 00:07:12,939 By Allah, I had no excuse; 139 00:07:12,939 --> 00:07:15,139 by Allah, I was never stronger 140 00:07:15,139 --> 00:07:18,740 nor more prosperous than when I stayed behind from you.' 141 00:07:18,740 --> 00:07:21,740 Thereupon, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 142 00:07:21,740 --> 00:07:24,339 'As for this man, he has spoken the truth. 143 00:07:24,339 --> 00:07:27,339 Stand up until Allah decides your case.' 144 00:07:27,339 --> 00:07:28,740 So I stood up, 145 00:07:28,740 --> 00:07:31,139 and men from Banu Salimah hastened after me, 146 00:07:31,139 --> 00:07:32,540 pursuing me 147 00:07:32,540 --> 00:07:34,139 and saying to me: 148 00:07:34,139 --> 00:07:38,540 'By Allah, we never knew you to have committed a sin before this! 149 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:40,540 Were you truly unable 150 00:07:40,540 --> 00:07:43,939 to present an excuse to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 151 00:07:43,939 --> 00:07:46,540 similar to the excuses presented by those who stayed behind? 152 00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:48,540 For it would have been sufficient expiation for your sin 153 00:07:48,540 --> 00:07:53,069 that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) seek forgiveness for you.' 154 00:07:53,069 --> 00:07:54,670 Ka'b said: 155 00:07:54,670 --> 00:07:57,470 'By Allah, they continued to reprimand me 156 00:07:57,470 --> 00:08:01,870 until I was on the verge of returning to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 157 00:08:01,870 --> 00:08:03,670 to declare myself a liar. 158 00:08:03,670 --> 00:08:05,470 Then I asked them: 159 00:08:05,470 --> 00:08:08,269 "Has anyone else met with the same outcome as I have?" 160 00:08:08,269 --> 00:08:09,670 They said: "Yes, 161 00:08:09,670 --> 00:08:12,870 two men are in your situation; they said the same as you did, 162 00:08:12,870 --> 00:08:15,870 and the same was said to them as was said to you." 163 00:08:15,870 --> 00:08:17,670 I asked: "Who are they?" 164 00:08:17,670 --> 00:08:18,670 They said: 165 00:08:18,670 --> 00:08:20,470 "Murarah ibn al-Rabi' 166 00:08:20,470 --> 00:08:22,670 and Hilal ibn Umayyah." 167 00:08:22,670 --> 00:08:25,069 Thus they mentioned to me two righteous men 168 00:08:25,069 --> 00:08:26,870 in whom there was an exemplary model for me; 169 00:08:26,870 --> 00:08:29,670 so I held firm when they mentioned them to me. 170 00:08:29,670 --> 00:08:32,669 Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) forbade 171 00:08:32,669 --> 00:08:34,870 the Muslims from speaking to us, 172 00:08:34,870 --> 00:08:37,070 so the people avoided us. 173 00:08:37,070 --> 00:08:39,470 And here lay the true trial, 174 00:08:39,470 --> 00:08:43,470 knowing that he did not forbid speaking to the hypocrites, 175 00:08:43,470 --> 00:08:47,870 even though the hypocrites had combined evil in three ways: 176 00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:49,269 first, 177 00:08:49,269 --> 00:08:50,870 like these men, 178 00:08:50,870 --> 00:08:53,269 they had stayed behind without an excuse; 179 00:08:53,269 --> 00:08:54,470 second, 180 00:08:54,470 --> 00:08:56,669 they were hypocrites; 181 00:08:56,669 --> 00:08:57,870 and third, 182 00:08:57,870 --> 00:09:02,269 they lied to the Prophet (peace be upon him). 183 00:09:02,269 --> 00:09:03,870 The scholars explained: 184 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:05,870 social boycotting is a remedy, 185 00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:08,070 and a remedy benefits a believer, 186 00:09:08,070 --> 00:09:10,470 whereas it does not benefit a hypocrite; 187 00:09:10,470 --> 00:09:14,870 indeed, the sin of the hypocrite is too grave for boycotting to be of any avail. 188 00:09:14,870 --> 00:09:16,269 Ka'b said: 189 00:09:16,269 --> 00:09:18,070 "And the people's attitude toward us changed, 190 00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:21,269 to the point that the very earth seemed alien to me; 191 00:09:21,269 --> 00:09:24,070 it was no longer the land I used to know. 192 00:09:24,070 --> 00:09:27,470 We remained in that condition for fifty nights. 193 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:29,269 As for my two companions, 194 00:09:29,269 --> 00:09:34,470 they resigned themselves, staying inside their homes and weeping over what had occurred. 195 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:35,870 But as for me, 196 00:09:35,870 --> 00:09:38,870 I was the youngest and most resilient of the group; 197 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:41,470 so I would go out, attend the congregational prayer, 198 00:09:41,470 --> 00:09:43,669 and walk through the marketplaces, 199 00:09:43,669 --> 00:09:46,070 and no one would speak to me. 200 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:49,669 I would come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), 201 00:09:49,669 --> 00:09:53,669 and greet him while he sat in his gathering after the prayer, 202 00:09:53,669 --> 00:09:54,870 and I would say to myself: 203 00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:58,070 "Did he move his lips to return the greeting or not?" 204 00:09:58,070 --> 00:10:00,070 Then I would pray close to him, 205 00:10:00,070 --> 00:10:02,269 and steal glances at him; 206 00:10:02,269 --> 00:10:04,470 whenever I turned to my prayer, 207 00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:06,070 he would look at me, 208 00:10:06,070 --> 00:10:09,269 but whenever I turned toward him, he would look away from me. 209 00:10:09,269 --> 00:10:11,870 When this prolonged estrangement became unbearable for me, 210 00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:16,470 I walked until I climbed over the wall of the orchard of Abu Qatadah, 211 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:19,669 who was my cousin and the dearest of all people to me. 212 00:10:19,669 --> 00:10:21,269 I greeted him with peace, 213 00:10:21,269 --> 00:10:24,470 but by Allah, he did not return my greeting. 214 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:25,870 So I said to him: 215 00:10:25,870 --> 00:10:27,669 "O Abu Qatadah, 216 00:10:27,669 --> 00:10:29,470 I implore you by Allah, 217 00:10:29,470 --> 00:10:33,070 do you know that I love Allah and His Messenger?" 218 00:10:33,070 --> 00:10:33,870 He said: 219 00:10:33,870 --> 00:10:35,269 But he remained silent. 220 00:10:35,269 --> 00:10:38,070 I repeated my plea to him, and he still remained silent. 221 00:10:38,070 --> 00:10:41,070 I pleaded with him once more, and he replied: 222 00:10:41,070 --> 00:10:43,870 "Allah and His Messenger know best." 223 00:10:43,870 --> 00:10:45,669 Thereupon my eyes overflowed with tears, 224 00:10:45,669 --> 00:10:49,539 and I turned back and climbed over the wall. 225 00:10:49,539 --> 00:10:50,740 He said: 226 00:10:50,740 --> 00:10:54,139 While I was walking through the market of Madinah, 227 00:10:54,139 --> 00:10:57,340 suddenly a Nabataean Christian from the people of the Levant, 228 00:10:57,340 --> 00:11:01,139 among those who had brought food grains to sell in Madinah, 229 00:11:01,139 --> 00:11:02,340 was saying: 230 00:11:02,340 --> 00:11:05,139 "Who will direct me to Ka'b ibn Malik?" 231 00:11:05,139 --> 00:11:06,340 He said: 232 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:08,940 The people began pointing toward me, 233 00:11:08,940 --> 00:11:10,740 until he came up to me 234 00:11:10,740 --> 00:11:14,139 and handed me a letter from the King of Ghassan. 235 00:11:14,139 --> 00:11:15,940 I was a literate man, 236 00:11:15,940 --> 00:11:18,340 so I read it, and it said: 237 00:11:18,340 --> 00:11:19,740 "To proceed: 238 00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:23,740 It has reached us that your companion has shunned you, 239 00:11:23,740 --> 00:11:27,740 yet Allah has not placed you in a home of humiliation or neglect, 240 00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:29,940 so join us, and we will console and honor you." 241 00:11:29,940 --> 00:11:30,940 He said: 242 00:11:30,940 --> 00:11:33,139 When I read it, I said: 243 00:11:33,139 --> 00:11:35,740 "This too is part of the trial!" 244 00:11:35,740 --> 00:11:37,940 So I went with it straight to the oven 245 00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:39,740 and burned it to ashes. 246 00:11:39,740 --> 00:11:43,740 This demonstrates the virtue of hastening to destroy anything that is feared to cause 247 00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:46,539 corruption and harm to one’s religious commitment. 248 00:11:46,539 --> 00:11:49,740 Thus, whoever possesses indecent videos, 249 00:11:49,740 --> 00:11:52,740 pictures, illicit websites on the internet, 250 00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:54,139 or anything of the sort, 251 00:11:54,139 --> 00:11:56,940 must get rid of them once they repent, 252 00:11:56,940 --> 00:11:58,740 so that they do not return to them 253 00:11:58,740 --> 00:12:02,139 whenever their soul and Satan tempt them. 254 00:12:02,139 --> 00:12:03,539 Ka'b said: 255 00:12:03,539 --> 00:12:06,940 When forty out of the fifty nights had passed, 256 00:12:06,940 --> 00:12:08,740 and the revelation was delayed, 257 00:12:08,740 --> 00:12:12,340 suddenly the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 258 00:12:12,340 --> 00:12:14,740 came to me and said: 259 00:12:14,740 --> 00:12:17,539 "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 260 00:12:18,539 --> 00:12:21,539 orders you to separate from your wife." 261 00:12:21,539 --> 00:12:22,539 He said: 262 00:12:22,539 --> 00:12:23,539 I asked: 263 00:12:23,539 --> 00:12:26,539 "Should I divorce her, or what should I do?" 264 00:12:26,539 --> 00:12:27,539 He said: "No, 265 00:12:27,539 --> 00:12:28,539 rather stay away from her 266 00:12:28,539 --> 00:12:30,539 and do not approach her." 267 00:12:30,539 --> 00:12:31,539 He said: 268 00:12:31,539 --> 00:12:35,539 And he sent the same instruction to my two companions. 269 00:12:35,539 --> 00:12:36,539 So I said to my wife: 270 00:12:36,539 --> 00:12:38,539 "Go to your family 271 00:12:38,539 --> 00:12:43,539 and stay with them until Allah decrees a judgment in this matter." 272 00:12:43,539 --> 00:12:48,539 Then the wife of Hilal ibn Umayyah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 273 00:12:48,539 --> 00:12:51,539 and said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, 274 00:12:51,539 --> 00:12:54,539 Hilal ibn Umayyah is an old, helpless man 275 00:12:54,539 --> 00:12:56,539 who has no servant; 276 00:12:56,539 --> 00:12:58,539 do you dislike that I should serve him?" 277 00:12:58,539 --> 00:12:59,539 He replied: "No, 278 00:12:59,539 --> 00:13:02,539 but let him not approach you." 279 00:13:02,539 --> 00:13:03,539 She said: 280 00:13:03,539 --> 00:13:07,539 "By Allah, he has no inclination toward anything, 281 00:13:07,539 --> 00:13:12,629 and by Allah, he has not ceased weeping ever since this ordeal began." 282 00:13:12,629 --> 00:13:13,629 Ka'b said: 283 00:13:13,629 --> 00:13:15,629 Some of my family members said to me: 284 00:13:15,629 --> 00:13:20,629 "Why do you not ask permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) regarding your wife, 285 00:13:20,629 --> 00:13:24,629 as he has permitted the wife of Hilal ibn Umayyah to serve him?" 286 00:13:24,629 --> 00:13:25,629 He said: 287 00:13:25,629 --> 00:13:26,629 I replied: 288 00:13:26,629 --> 00:13:31,629 "I will not ask permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) regarding her, 289 00:13:31,629 --> 00:13:36,629 for what would I know of what the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) might say 290 00:13:36,629 --> 00:13:38,629 if I were to ask his permission concerning her, 291 00:13:38,629 --> 00:13:40,629 seeing that I am a young man?" 292 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:43,730 So I remained in that state for ten more nights, 293 00:13:43,730 --> 00:13:45,730 thus completing the fifty nights. 294 00:13:45,730 --> 00:13:50,730 Fifty full nights had passed for us since people were forbidden from speaking to us. 295 00:13:50,730 --> 00:13:51,789 He said: 296 00:13:51,789 --> 00:13:55,789 Then, on the morning of the fiftieth night, I prayed the Fajr prayer 297 00:13:55,789 --> 00:13:58,789 on the roof of one of our houses. 298 00:13:58,789 --> 00:14:04,789 While I was sitting in that condition which Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, mentioned of us, 299 00:14:04,789 --> 00:14:06,789 where my own soul felt constricted to me, 300 00:14:06,789 --> 00:14:09,789 and the earth, vast as it is, seemed constrained upon me, 301 00:14:09,789 --> 00:14:12,789 I heard the voice of a herald who had climbed atop Mount Sal' 302 00:14:12,789 --> 00:14:14,789 shouting at the top of his voice: 303 00:14:14,789 --> 00:14:16,789 "O Ka'b ibn Malik, 304 00:14:16,789 --> 00:14:17,789 rejoice with glad tidings!" 305 00:14:17,789 --> 00:14:19,789 I immediately fell down in prostration, 306 00:14:19,789 --> 00:14:22,789 realizing that relief had finally come. 307 00:14:22,789 --> 00:14:27,789 This indicates that when a person receives joyful news, 308 00:14:27,789 --> 00:14:30,789 they should prostrate to Allah in gratitude. 309 00:14:30,789 --> 00:14:31,789 He said: 310 00:14:31,789 --> 00:14:37,789 The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) had announced Allah's acceptance of our repentance to the people 311 00:14:37,789 --> 00:14:39,789 when he performed the Fajr prayer, 312 00:14:39,789 --> 00:14:42,789 so the people set out to give us the glad tidings. 313 00:14:42,789 --> 00:14:45,789 Bearers of glad tidings went toward my two companions, 314 00:14:45,789 --> 00:14:48,789 while a horseman galloped toward me, 315 00:14:48,789 --> 00:14:52,789 and an envoy from the tribe of Aslam ran toward me and climbed the mountain; 316 00:14:52,789 --> 00:14:55,789 his voice proved faster than the horse. 317 00:14:55,789 --> 00:14:59,789 When the one whose voice I had heard giving me the glad tidings came to me, 318 00:14:59,789 --> 00:15:01,789 I took off my two garments 319 00:15:01,789 --> 00:15:04,789 and clothed him with them as a reward for his good news. 320 00:15:05,789 --> 00:15:08,789 By Allah, I possessed no other clothes than them on that day. 321 00:15:08,789 --> 00:15:11,789 So I borrowed two garments, put them on, 322 00:15:11,789 --> 00:15:16,789 and set out heading toward the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). 323 00:15:16,789 --> 00:15:22,860 This demonstrates to us the extent of their love for the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him); 324 00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:24,860 for although he was the one who commanded the boycott, 325 00:15:24,860 --> 00:15:26,860 he was the very first person Ka'b went to. 326 00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:27,919 He said: 327 00:15:27,919 --> 00:15:30,919 The people were meeting me group after group, 328 00:15:30,919 --> 00:15:33,919 congratulating me on the acceptance of my repentance, saying: 329 00:15:33,919 --> 00:15:36,919 "May Allah’s acceptance of your repentance bring you joy!" 330 00:15:36,919 --> 00:15:38,919 until I entered the mosque. 331 00:15:38,919 --> 00:15:41,919 There I found the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 332 00:15:41,919 --> 00:15:45,919 sitting in the mosque surrounded by the people. 333 00:15:45,919 --> 00:15:48,919 Then Talhah ibn 'Ubaydullah stood up and hastened toward me 334 00:15:48,919 --> 00:15:51,919 until he shook my hand and congratulated me. 335 00:15:51,919 --> 00:15:55,919 By Allah, no other man from the Muhajirun stood up for me besides him, 336 00:15:55,919 --> 00:15:58,919 and Ka'b never forgot that gesture of Talhah. 337 00:15:58,919 --> 00:16:02,919 When I greeted the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), 338 00:16:02,919 --> 00:16:05,919 he said, his face beaming with joy: 339 00:16:05,919 --> 00:16:10,919 "Rejoice in the best day that has passed over you since your mother gave birth to you!" 340 00:16:10,919 --> 00:16:14,919 I asked: "Is it from you, O Messenger of Allah, 341 00:16:14,919 --> 00:16:16,919 or is it from Allah?" 342 00:16:16,919 --> 00:16:17,919 He replied: "No, 343 00:16:17,919 --> 00:16:19,919 rather it is from Allah." 344 00:16:19,919 --> 00:16:22,919 Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 345 00:16:22,919 --> 00:16:25,919 was pleased, his face would become luminous, 346 00:16:25,919 --> 00:16:28,919 as if it were a piece of the moon, 347 00:16:28,919 --> 00:16:30,919 and we used to recognize that in him. 348 00:16:30,919 --> 00:16:33,950 When I sat before him, 349 00:16:33,950 --> 00:16:35,950 I said: "O Messenger of Allah, 350 00:16:35,950 --> 00:16:37,950 as part of my repentance, 351 00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:41,950 I divest myself of all my wealth as charity for the sake of Allah and His Messenger." 352 00:16:41,950 --> 00:16:44,950 The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 353 00:16:44,950 --> 00:16:46,950 "Keep some of your wealth, 354 00:16:46,950 --> 00:16:48,950 for that is better for you." 355 00:16:48,950 --> 00:16:49,950 He said: 356 00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:54,139 "Then I will retain only my share in Khaybar." 357 00:16:54,139 --> 00:16:55,139 He said: 358 00:16:55,139 --> 00:16:57,139 I said: "O Messenger of Allah, 359 00:16:57,139 --> 00:17:00,139 Allah has saved me only because of truthfulness, 360 00:17:00,139 --> 00:17:02,139 and part of my repentance is 361 00:17:02,139 --> 00:17:05,140 that I shall speak nothing but the truth for as long as I live." 362 00:17:05,140 --> 00:17:06,180 He said: 363 00:17:06,180 --> 00:17:12,180 By Allah, I do not know of any Muslim whom Allah tested in truthfulness of speech, 364 00:17:12,180 --> 00:17:16,180 since the day I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 365 00:17:16,180 --> 00:17:18,180 until this day of mine, 366 00:17:18,180 --> 00:17:21,180 in a manner better than what Allah tested me with. 367 00:17:21,180 --> 00:17:24,180 By Allah, I have never intentionally uttered a lie 368 00:17:24,180 --> 00:17:28,180 since I said that to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) 369 00:17:28,180 --> 00:17:30,180 until this day of mine, 370 00:17:30,180 --> 00:17:34,180 and I truly hope that Allah will preserve me in what remains of my life. 371 00:17:34,180 --> 00:17:35,210 He said: 372 00:17:35,210 --> 00:17:38,210 Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: 373 00:17:38,210 --> 00:17:49,210 “Allah hath turned in mercy to the Prophet, and to the Muhajirin and the Ansar who followed him in the hour of hardship. After the hearts of a party of them had almost swerved aside, then turned He unto them in mercy. Lo! He is Full of Pity, Merciful for them.” (9:117) 374 00:17:49,210 --> 00:17:56,210 “Allah hath turned in mercy to the Prophet, and to the Muhajirin and the Ansar who followed him in the hour of hardship. After the hearts of a party of them had almost swerved aside, then turned He unto them in mercy. Lo! He is Full of Pity, Merciful for them.” (9:117) 375 00:17:56,210 --> 00:18:04,210 "Then He turned to them in forgiveness; indeed, He is to them Kind and Merciful," 376 00:18:04,210 --> 00:18:08,210 "and to the three who were left behind..." 377 00:18:08,210 --> 00:18:20,210 “And to the three also (did He turn in mercy) who were left behind, when the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for them, and their own souls were straitened for them till they bethought them that there is no refuge from Allah save toward Him. Then turned He unto them in mercy that they (too) might turn (repentant unto Him). Lo! Allah! He is the Relenting, the Merciful.” (9:118) 378 00:18:20,210 --> 00:18:25,210 "...and they realized that there is no refuge from Allah except in Him..." 379 00:18:25,210 --> 00:18:30,210 “And to the three also (did He turn in mercy) who were left behind, when the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for them, and their own souls were straitened for them till they bethought them that there is no refuge from Allah save toward Him. Then turned He unto them in mercy that they (too) might turn (repentant unto Him). Lo! Allah! He is the Relenting, the Merciful.” (9:118) 380 00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:35,210 "...Indeed, Allah is the Accepter of Repentance, the Merciful." 381 00:18:35,210 --> 00:18:39,369 By Allah, Allah has never bestowed upon me any blessing, 382 00:18:39,369 --> 00:18:42,369 after guiding me to Islam, 383 00:18:42,369 --> 00:18:47,369 greater in my estimation than my truthfulness with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), 384 00:18:47,369 --> 00:18:52,369 that I did not lie to him and thus perish as those who lied perished. 385 00:18:52,369 --> 00:18:57,369 For Allah, the Exalted, said concerning those who lied when the revelation descended: 386 00:18:57,369 --> 00:19:04,369 “They will swear by Allah unto you, when ye return unto them, that ye may let them be. Let them be, for lo! they are unclean, and their abode is hell as the reward for what they used to earn.” (9:95) 387 00:19:04,369 --> 00:19:08,369 “They will swear by Allah unto you, when ye return unto them, that ye may let them be. Let them be, for lo! they are unclean, and their abode is hell as the reward for what they used to earn.” (9:95) 388 00:19:08,369 --> 00:19:15,369 “They will swear by Allah unto you, when ye return unto them, that ye may let them be. Let them be, for lo! they are unclean, and their abode is hell as the reward for what they used to earn.” (9:95) 389 00:19:16,369 --> 00:19:20,369 “They swear unto you, that ye may accept them. Though ye accept them. Allah verily accepteth not wrongdoing folk.” (9:96) 390 00:19:20,369 --> 00:19:28,369 “They swear unto you, that ye may accept them. Though ye accept them. Allah verily accepteth not wrongdoing folk.” (9:96) 391 00:19:28,369 --> 00:19:33,529 Imagine Ka'b reciting these verses now in his prayer, 392 00:19:33,529 --> 00:19:37,529 knowing that Allah is speaking about him and his companions, 393 00:19:37,529 --> 00:19:42,529 and reciting as well what Allah revealed about the hypocrites who lied, 394 00:19:42,529 --> 00:19:45,529 and how Allah protected him from lying. 395 00:19:45,529 --> 00:19:48,559 By Allah, how profound must his feelings have been! 396 00:19:48,559 --> 00:19:51,559 It was undeniably an indescribable happiness, 397 00:19:51,559 --> 00:19:55,559 indeed just as the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 398 00:19:55,559 --> 00:20:00,559 "Rejoice in the best day that has passed over you since your mother gave birth to you!" 399 00:20:00,559 --> 00:20:02,619 Ka'b said: 400 00:20:02,619 --> 00:20:04,619 "The matter of us three was deferred 401 00:20:04,619 --> 00:20:11,619 from the affair of those whose excuses the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) accepted when they swore to him, 402 00:20:11,619 --> 00:20:14,619 pledged allegiance to them, and sought forgiveness for them; 403 00:20:14,619 --> 00:20:18,619 whereas the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) postponed our matter 404 00:20:18,619 --> 00:20:20,619 until Allah decreed His judgment concerning it. 405 00:20:20,619 --> 00:20:23,619 It is in reference to this that Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, said: 406 00:20:23,619 --> 00:20:26,619 “And to the three also (did He turn in mercy) who were left behind, when the earth, vast as it is, was straitened for them, and their own souls were straitened for them till they bethought them that there is no refuge from Allah save toward Him. Then turned He unto them in mercy that they (too) might turn (repentant unto Him). Lo! Allah! He is the Relenting, the Merciful.” (9:118) 407 00:20:26,619 --> 00:20:31,619 And what Allah mentioned regarding our having been left behind does not refer to our lagging behind from the battle; 408 00:20:32,619 --> 00:20:35,619 rather, it refers to His postponing the decision regarding our case. 409 00:20:35,619 --> 00:20:39,170 Treasures of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).