In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Mujadila
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband
She complains to God
God hears your conversation
God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing
O Muhammad, God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband
She used to argue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband
An Ansar woman
She argued with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband, Aws bin Al-Samit
Review it on his behalf
And what he said to her
You have my mother's back
And she talked to him about it
Al-Mujadila complains about her worries
By showing her husband to God
And she asks him relief
God hears the dialogue of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The argument is Khawla, the daughter of Tha’labah
God hears what you respond to, dialogue with, and other words of His creation
He sees what you do and what all His servants do
Those of you who reveal that their mothers are not their wives
Their mothers, except God, gave birth to them
Indeed, they say an objectionable and false statement
And God is Most Pardoning and Forgiving
Those who deprive their wives of themselves
God forbids them from appearing to their mothers
They say to them, “You will look upon us like our mothers’ backs.”
This was a man’s divorce from his wife in pre-Islamic times
What are their women who pretended to be their mothers?
Rather, they are permissible for them
who told them that
And men say something that is objectionable and false, the veracity of which is not known
God is pardoning and pardoning the sins of His servants
If they repent of it and repent
He forgives them and punishes them for it after they repent
And those who appear from their wives
Then they go back to what they said
Freeing a slave before it touches
That is what you preach
God is Aware of what you do
And those who say to their wives
She appears to us like her mother
Then they return to analyze what they have forbidden to themselves from what God has made lawful for them
They must behead a slave or his mother
Before a man touches his apparent woman or touches him
Or has your Lord imposed this on you as a sermon for you to learn from?
So they will stop showing off and speaking falsely
By God, by the deeds that you do
O people, he has experience and nothing is hidden from him
He will reward you for it
So they refrained from saying evil and false words
Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months before he reaches the evening
Whoever is unable to feed sixty poor people
That is so that you may believe in God and His Messenger, and those are the limits of God
And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment
Whoever among you does not find a free slave from his wife, let him free her
He must fast for two consecutive months before going to bed
The two consecutive months are the ones that cannot be separated by breaking the fast during the day of any of them, unless there is an excuse
Whoever among you is unable to fast must feed sixty poor people
This is what has been imposed on those of you who are visible, what was imposed in the case of the ability to neck
Then I alleviated it with incapacity by fasting
And with the loss of the ability to fast by feeding
Rather, I did it so that people would acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They believe in that, act upon it, and abstain from false speech and lies
These are the limits that God has set for you, and the obligations that He has made clear to you are the limits of God, so do not exceed them, O people
And for the disbelievers therein is a painful punishment
Indeed, those who oppose God and His Messenger are oppressed, just as those before them were oppressed, and We have sent down clear verses
And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment
Those who disobey God regarding His limits and obligations, impose limits other than His limits
This is neutrality with God and His Messenger
They were enraged and disgraced, just as the nations before them who deviated from God and His Messenger were enraged and disgraced
We have revealed detailed meanings and decisive signs
It indicates the facts of God's limits
And those who deny those clear verses that We sent down to our Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those who deny them
The torment on the Day of Resurrection is humiliating in Hell
The day God will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did
God counted him and forgot him
God is a witness over all things
And the unbelievers will have a humiliating punishment on the day when God will raise them all from their graves to the place of resurrection
Then God will inform them of what they did
God counted what they did, so He counted it for them, confirmed it, and preserved it
And he forgot to treat him
By God, we cursed Him for everything they did and other matters of His creation
Witness teaches him and surrounds him
Nothing is escaped from him
Have you not seen that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth?
There are not three people who survive but he is the fourth of them, nor of five but he is the sixth of them
There are not five people but He is the sixth of them, and nothing less than that or more than that but He is with them wherever they are
Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of all things
Did you not look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart?
So you see that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth
The big and small things are not hidden from him
How can the actions of these disbelievers and their disobedience to their Lord be hidden from those who had this characteristic?
Then Jalthanah described his closeness to his servants and hearing their conversations
And what people conceal from their conversations
They talk about it secretly among themselves
He said: There are no three of His creation who are saved except that He is the fourth of them
Meaning that he watched them with his knowledge
He is on His throne, hearing their secrets and their conversations
None of their secrets are hidden from him
Of the five who survived, he would not be the sixth of them as well
Not less than three or more than five, except that he is with them if they communicate with each other
Wherever they were and where they were
Then he tells these people and others
Because of the deeds they did, which He will love and displease Him on the Day of Resurrection
God is responsible for their secrets, their secrets, and the secrets of their deeds
And other matters of theirs and the matters of His servants, He is All-Knowing
Have you not seen those who forbade salvation?
Then they return to what they are forbidden
They argue about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
And when they come to you, they will greet you with something that God has not greeted you with
And they say to themselves
If God had not punished us for what we say
Hell is sufficient for them, which they will reach, for what a wretched destination
Haven't you seen those who forbade the Jew from engaging in private conversations and then returned?
God Almighty forbade them from doing so
They argue among themselves about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
Then they return to what they were forbidden from engaging in conversations
They converse with what God has forbidden to them of immorality and transgression
This is contrary to God’s command and disobeying the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And when those who forbade private conversations come to you, O Muhammad
They greeted you with a greeting other than that which God gave you as a greeting
Their greeting with which they greeted him was that they used to say:
Peace be upon you
Mahyuk says this is a greeting from the Jews
Does God not punish us for what we say to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace?
He will hasten his punishment for us for that
According to the one who said that, O Muhammad, hell
It is sufficient for them to pray it on the Day of Resurrection
What a miserable destination is hell
O you who have believed, when you communicate with each other
Do not communicate with each other about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger
And communicate in righteousness and piety
And fear God, to whom you will be gathered
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
If you quarrel among yourselves, do not quarrel with each other for sin, aggression, or disobedience to the Messenger
But commune with obedience to God and what will bring you closer to Him
And by fearing Him by performing the duties He has assigned to you and avoiding His sins
And fear God, to whom is your destiny
And your society neglects its duties
Coming up with his sins means that he will punish you for it when you return to him
The only secrets from Satan are to grieve those who believe
Nothing can harm them except with God’s permission
And in God let the believers put their trust
The hypocrites' conversations with one another are from Satan
This enraged the believers and made them arrogant
Conversation with harm to believers is nothing except by God’s decree and destiny
And in God, let those who believe in Him trust in their affairs
And do not be saddened by the conversations of hypocrites and those who plot against them
Conversing with them will not harm them if their Lord protects them
And upon Allah are those who believe among you and those who have been given knowledge
God is Aware of what you do
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
If you are told to expand the council
The Council of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Council of Combat
Both places are called a council
Expand, may God expand your homes in Paradise
And if it is said, “Get up and stand up to fight an enemy, or pray, or do good deeds.”
Or they separated from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So get up
May God raise the believers among you, O people, by their obedience to their Lord
And God exalts those who have been given knowledge among the people of faith by virtue of their knowledge
Degrees if they do what they are commanded to do
God has experience with your deeds, people
It is not hidden from him that the one among you who is obedient to his Lord is the one who is disobedient
He will reward all of you with his work
The benefactor with his benevolence
And the wrongdoer gets what he deserves or pardons
O you who believe
If you speak to the Messenger, present your speech truthfully before me
That is better for you and purer
If you do not find it, then God is Forgiving and Merciful
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
If you consult the Messenger of God
So give charity in front of your conversations to give in charity to people in need and need
And your giving of charity in front of your secret conversations with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is better for you in the sight of God and purer for your hearts than sins
If you do not find anything to give in charity in front of your supplication to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
God is the One who pardons your sins if you repent of them
He is merciful to you and punishes you for it after you repent
And I do not hold you accountable for your monologue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Before you present your secrets to me as charity
Are you afraid to give alms in front of your conversations?
If you do not do this, and God accepts your repentance, then establish prayer and pay zakat
And obey God and His Messenger, and God is aware of what you do
It is difficult for you and you are afraid, O believers
By giving alms to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for your conversations
If you do not give alms from your conversations before me
May God grant you repentance for abandoning that
So perform the obligations of God that He has made obligatory upon you and has not removed from you, such as prayer and zakat
And obey God and His Messenger in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you
God has experience and knowledge of your deeds
And He is counting them out for you so that He may reward you for them
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation