WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.160 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.190 --> 00:00:08.089 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.599 --> 00:00:12.820 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:16.570 Surah Al-Mujadila 00:00:18.210 --> 00:00:22.850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.850 --> 00:00:28.570 God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband 00:00:28.570 --> 00:00:31.570 She complains to God 00:00:31.570 --> 00:00:34.570 She complains to God 00:00:34.570 --> 00:00:38.570 God hears your conversation 00:00:38.570 --> 00:00:44.570 God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing 00:00:44.570 --> 00:00:50.310 O Muhammad, God has heard the words of the woman who argues with you about her husband 00:00:50.310 --> 00:00:56.340 She used to argue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband 00:00:56.340 --> 00:00:58.340 An Ansar woman 00:00:58.340 --> 00:01:05.340 She argued with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about her husband, Aws bin Al-Samit 00:01:05.340 --> 00:01:08.340 Review it on his behalf 00:01:08.340 --> 00:01:10.340 And what he said to her 00:01:10.340 --> 00:01:13.340 You have my mother's back 00:01:13.340 --> 00:01:16.340 And she talked to him about it 00:01:16.340 --> 00:01:19.340 Al-Mujadila complains about her worries 00:01:19.340 --> 00:01:22.340 By showing her husband to God 00:01:22.340 --> 00:01:25.340 And she asks him relief 00:01:25.340 --> 00:01:29.340 God hears the dialogue of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:29.340 --> 00:01:33.340 The argument is Khawla, the daughter of Tha’labah 00:01:33.340 --> 00:01:40.340 God hears what you respond to, dialogue with, and other words of His creation 00:01:40.340 --> 00:01:44.340 He sees what you do and what all His servants do 00:01:44.340 --> 00:01:56.489 Those of you who reveal that their mothers are not their wives 00:01:56.489 --> 00:02:03.489 Their mothers, except God, gave birth to them 00:02:03.489 --> 00:02:11.490 Indeed, they say an objectionable and false statement 00:02:11.490 --> 00:02:17.490 And God is Most Pardoning and Forgiving 00:02:17.490 --> 00:02:21.319 Those who deprive their wives of themselves 00:02:21.319 --> 00:02:25.319 God forbids them from appearing to their mothers 00:02:25.319 --> 00:02:30.319 They say to them, “You will look upon us like our mothers’ backs.” 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:35.319 This was a man’s divorce from his wife in pre-Islamic times 00:02:35.319 --> 00:02:40.419 What are their women who pretended to be their mothers? 00:02:40.419 --> 00:02:42.419 Rather, they are permissible for them 00:02:42.419 --> 00:02:45.419 who told them that 00:02:45.419 --> 00:02:51.419 And men say something that is objectionable and false, the veracity of which is not known 00:02:51.419 --> 00:02:55.419 God is pardoning and pardoning the sins of His servants 00:02:55.419 --> 00:02:58.419 If they repent of it and repent 00:02:58.419 --> 00:03:02.419 He forgives them and punishes them for it after they repent 00:03:02.419 --> 00:03:08.479 And those who appear from their wives 00:03:08.479 --> 00:03:15.479 Then they go back to what they said 00:03:15.479 --> 00:03:23.479 Freeing a slave before it touches 00:03:23.479 --> 00:03:26.479 That is what you preach 00:03:26.479 --> 00:03:31.479 God is Aware of what you do 00:03:31.479 --> 00:03:35.280 And those who say to their wives 00:03:35.280 --> 00:03:38.280 She appears to us like her mother 00:03:38.280 --> 00:03:44.280 Then they return to analyze what they have forbidden to themselves from what God has made lawful for them 00:03:44.280 --> 00:03:48.280 They must behead a slave or his mother 00:03:48.280 --> 00:03:55.280 Before a man touches his apparent woman or touches him 00:03:55.280 --> 00:04:00.280 Or has your Lord imposed this on you as a sermon for you to learn from? 00:04:00.280 --> 00:04:03.280 So they will stop showing off and speaking falsely 00:04:03.280 --> 00:04:06.280 By God, by the deeds that you do 00:04:07.280 --> 00:04:12.280 O people, he has experience and nothing is hidden from him 00:04:12.280 --> 00:04:15.280 He will reward you for it 00:04:15.280 --> 00:04:18.949 So they refrained from saying evil and false words 00:04:18.949 --> 00:04:28.949 Whoever does not find it, then fast for two consecutive months before he reaches the evening 00:04:28.949 --> 00:04:34.949 Whoever is unable to feed sixty poor people 00:04:34.949 --> 00:04:42.949 That is so that you may believe in God and His Messenger, and those are the limits of God 00:04:42.949 --> 00:04:47.949 And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment 00:04:49.939 --> 00:04:54.939 Whoever among you does not find a free slave from his wife, let him free her 00:04:54.939 --> 00:05:00.939 He must fast for two consecutive months before going to bed 00:05:00.939 --> 00:05:10.040 The two consecutive months are the ones that cannot be separated by breaking the fast during the day of any of them, unless there is an excuse 00:05:10.040 --> 00:05:16.040 Whoever among you is unable to fast must feed sixty poor people 00:05:16.040 --> 00:05:22.040 This is what has been imposed on those of you who are visible, what was imposed in the case of the ability to neck 00:05:22.040 --> 00:05:25.040 Then I alleviated it with incapacity by fasting 00:05:25.040 --> 00:05:29.040 And with the loss of the ability to fast by feeding 00:05:29.040 --> 00:05:37.040 Rather, I did it so that people would acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:37.040 --> 00:05:43.040 They believe in that, act upon it, and abstain from false speech and lies 00:05:43.040 --> 00:05:53.040 These are the limits that God has set for you, and the obligations that He has made clear to you are the limits of God, so do not exceed them, O people 00:05:53.040 --> 00:05:57.040 And for the disbelievers therein is a painful punishment 00:05:57.040 --> 00:06:20.000 Indeed, those who oppose God and His Messenger are oppressed, just as those before them were oppressed, and We have sent down clear verses 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:26.000 And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment 00:06:26.000 --> 00:06:34.399 Those who disobey God regarding His limits and obligations, impose limits other than His limits 00:06:34.399 --> 00:06:38.399 This is neutrality with God and His Messenger 00:06:38.399 --> 00:06:46.399 They were enraged and disgraced, just as the nations before them who deviated from God and His Messenger were enraged and disgraced 00:06:46.399 --> 00:06:51.399 We have revealed detailed meanings and decisive signs 00:06:51.399 --> 00:06:54.399 It indicates the facts of God's limits 00:06:54.399 --> 00:07:03.399 And those who deny those clear verses that We sent down to our Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those who deny them 00:07:03.399 --> 00:07:07.399 The torment on the Day of Resurrection is humiliating in Hell 00:07:07.399 --> 00:07:17.779 The day God will resurrect them all and inform them of what they did 00:07:17.779 --> 00:07:21.779 God counted him and forgot him 00:07:21.779 --> 00:07:28.779 God is a witness over all things 00:07:28.779 --> 00:07:37.480 And the unbelievers will have a humiliating punishment on the day when God will raise them all from their graves to the place of resurrection 00:07:37.480 --> 00:07:40.480 Then God will inform them of what they did 00:07:40.480 --> 00:07:45.480 God counted what they did, so He counted it for them, confirmed it, and preserved it 00:07:45.480 --> 00:07:47.480 And he forgot to treat him 00:07:47.480 --> 00:07:53.639 By God, we cursed Him for everything they did and other matters of His creation 00:07:53.639 --> 00:07:56.639 Witness teaches him and surrounds him 00:07:56.639 --> 00:07:59.639 Nothing is escaped from him 00:07:59.639 --> 00:08:07.889 Have you not seen that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth? 00:08:07.889 --> 00:08:17.889 There are not three people who survive but he is the fourth of them, nor of five but he is the sixth of them 00:08:17.889 --> 00:08:31.889 There are not five people but He is the sixth of them, and nothing less than that or more than that but He is with them wherever they are 00:08:31.889 --> 00:08:46.240 Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of all things 00:08:46.240 --> 00:08:50.519 Did you not look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart? 00:08:50.519 --> 00:08:55.519 So you see that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth 00:08:55.519 --> 00:08:58.519 The big and small things are not hidden from him 00:08:58.519 --> 00:09:06.519 How can the actions of these disbelievers and their disobedience to their Lord be hidden from those who had this characteristic? 00:09:06.519 --> 00:09:12.519 Then Jalthanah described his closeness to his servants and hearing their conversations 00:09:12.519 --> 00:09:15.519 And what people conceal from their conversations 00:09:15.519 --> 00:09:18.519 They talk about it secretly among themselves 00:09:18.519 --> 00:09:24.519 He said: There are no three of His creation who are saved except that He is the fourth of them 00:09:24.519 --> 00:09:27.519 Meaning that he watched them with his knowledge 00:09:27.519 --> 00:09:31.519 He is on His throne, hearing their secrets and their conversations 00:09:31.519 --> 00:09:34.519 None of their secrets are hidden from him 00:09:34.519 --> 00:09:39.519 Of the five who survived, he would not be the sixth of them as well 00:09:40.519 --> 00:09:47.519 Not less than three or more than five, except that he is with them if they communicate with each other 00:09:47.519 --> 00:09:50.519 Wherever they were and where they were 00:09:50.519 --> 00:09:54.519 Then he tells these people and others 00:09:54.519 --> 00:09:59.519 Because of the deeds they did, which He will love and displease Him on the Day of Resurrection 00:09:59.519 --> 00:10:03.519 God is responsible for their secrets, their secrets, and the secrets of their deeds 00:10:03.519 --> 00:10:08.519 And other matters of theirs and the matters of His servants, He is All-Knowing 00:10:08.519 --> 00:10:14.480 Have you not seen those who forbade salvation? 00:10:14.480 --> 00:10:23.480 Then they return to what they are forbidden 00:10:23.480 --> 00:10:29.480 They argue about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger 00:10:29.480 --> 00:10:36.480 And when they come to you, they will greet you with something that God has not greeted you with 00:10:36.480 --> 00:10:41.480 And they say to themselves 00:10:41.480 --> 00:10:46.480 If God had not punished us for what we say 00:10:46.480 --> 00:10:55.480 Hell is sufficient for them, which they will reach, for what a wretched destination 00:10:55.480 --> 00:11:01.480 Haven't you seen those who forbade the Jew from engaging in private conversations and then returned? 00:11:01.480 --> 00:11:05.480 God Almighty forbade them from doing so 00:11:05.480 --> 00:11:10.480 They argue among themselves about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger 00:11:10.480 --> 00:11:14.480 Then they return to what they were forbidden from engaging in conversations 00:11:14.480 --> 00:11:19.480 They converse with what God has forbidden to them of immorality and transgression 00:11:19.480 --> 00:11:25.480 This is contrary to God’s command and disobeying the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:25.480 --> 00:11:30.480 And when those who forbade private conversations come to you, O Muhammad 00:11:30.480 --> 00:11:35.480 They greeted you with a greeting other than that which God gave you as a greeting 00:11:35.480 --> 00:11:41.480 Their greeting with which they greeted him was that they used to say: 00:11:41.480 --> 00:11:43.480 Peace be upon you 00:11:43.480 --> 00:11:47.480 Mahyuk says this is a greeting from the Jews 00:11:47.480 --> 00:11:53.480 Does God not punish us for what we say to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:11:53.480 --> 00:11:56.480 He will hasten his punishment for us for that 00:11:56.480 --> 00:11:59.600 According to the one who said that, O Muhammad, hell 00:11:59.600 --> 00:12:03.600 It is sufficient for them to pray it on the Day of Resurrection 00:12:03.600 --> 00:12:06.600 What a miserable destination is hell 00:12:06.600 --> 00:12:11.470 O you who have believed, when you communicate with each other 00:12:11.470 --> 00:12:24.470 Do not communicate with each other about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger 00:12:24.470 --> 00:12:27.470 And communicate in righteousness and piety 00:12:27.470 --> 00:12:32.470 And fear God, to whom you will be gathered 00:12:32.470 --> 00:12:37.429 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:12:37.429 --> 00:12:43.429 If you quarrel among yourselves, do not quarrel with each other for sin, aggression, or disobedience to the Messenger 00:12:43.429 --> 00:12:48.429 But commune with obedience to God and what will bring you closer to Him 00:12:48.429 --> 00:12:54.429 And by fearing Him by performing the duties He has assigned to you and avoiding His sins 00:12:54.429 --> 00:12:57.429 And fear God, to whom is your destiny 00:12:57.429 --> 00:13:01.429 And your society neglects its duties 00:13:01.429 --> 00:13:07.429 Coming up with his sins means that he will punish you for it when you return to him 00:13:07.429 --> 00:13:19.549 The only secrets from Satan are to grieve those who believe 00:13:19.549 --> 00:13:26.769 Nothing can harm them except with God’s permission 00:13:26.769 --> 00:13:32.769 And in God let the believers put their trust 00:13:32.769 --> 00:13:38.700 The hypocrites' conversations with one another are from Satan 00:13:38.700 --> 00:13:42.700 This enraged the believers and made them arrogant 00:13:42.700 --> 00:13:48.700 Conversation with harm to believers is nothing except by God’s decree and destiny 00:13:48.700 --> 00:13:53.700 And in God, let those who believe in Him trust in their affairs 00:13:53.700 --> 00:13:58.700 And do not be saddened by the conversations of hypocrites and those who plot against them 00:13:58.700 --> 00:14:03.700 Conversing with them will not harm them if their Lord protects them 00:14:24.470 --> 00:14:33.470 And upon Allah are those who believe among you and those who have been given knowledge 00:14:33.470 --> 00:14:38.470 God is Aware of what you do 00:14:38.470 --> 00:14:43.360 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:14:43.360 --> 00:14:46.360 If you are told to expand the council 00:14:46.360 --> 00:14:51.360 The Council of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the Council of Combat 00:14:51.360 --> 00:14:54.360 Both places are called a council 00:14:54.360 --> 00:14:58.399 Expand, may God expand your homes in Paradise 00:14:58.399 --> 00:15:05.399 And if it is said, “Get up and stand up to fight an enemy, or pray, or do good deeds.” 00:15:05.399 --> 00:15:09.399 Or they separated from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:09.399 --> 00:15:11.399 So get up 00:15:11.399 --> 00:15:16.399 May God raise the believers among you, O people, by their obedience to their Lord 00:15:16.399 --> 00:15:21.399 And God exalts those who have been given knowledge among the people of faith by virtue of their knowledge 00:15:21.399 --> 00:15:24.399 Degrees if they do what they are commanded to do 00:15:24.399 --> 00:15:28.399 God has experience with your deeds, people 00:15:28.399 --> 00:15:32.399 It is not hidden from him that the one among you who is obedient to his Lord is the one who is disobedient 00:15:32.399 --> 00:15:35.399 He will reward all of you with his work 00:15:35.399 --> 00:15:37.399 The benefactor with his benevolence 00:15:37.399 --> 00:15:42.070 And the wrongdoer gets what he deserves or pardons 00:15:42.070 --> 00:15:45.070 O you who believe 00:15:45.070 --> 00:15:51.070 If you speak to the Messenger, present your speech truthfully before me 00:15:51.070 --> 00:15:55.070 That is better for you and purer 00:15:55.070 --> 00:16:02.070 If you do not find it, then God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:16:02.070 --> 00:16:06.120 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:16:06.120 --> 00:16:09.120 If you consult the Messenger of God 00:16:09.120 --> 00:16:16.120 So give charity in front of your conversations to give in charity to people in need and need 00:16:16.120 --> 00:16:22.120 And your giving of charity in front of your secret conversations with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:22.120 --> 00:16:27.120 It is better for you in the sight of God and purer for your hearts than sins 00:16:27.120 --> 00:16:34.120 If you do not find anything to give in charity in front of your supplication to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:34.120 --> 00:16:39.120 God is the One who pardons your sins if you repent of them 00:16:39.120 --> 00:16:43.120 He is merciful to you and punishes you for it after you repent 00:16:43.120 --> 00:16:49.120 And I do not hold you accountable for your monologue with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:49.120 --> 00:16:54.860 Before you present your secrets to me as charity 00:16:54.860 --> 00:17:02.860 Are you afraid to give alms in front of your conversations? 00:17:02.860 --> 00:17:09.859 If you do not do this, and God accepts your repentance, then establish prayer and pay zakat 00:17:09.859 --> 00:17:18.859 And obey God and His Messenger, and God is aware of what you do 00:17:18.859 --> 00:17:23.660 It is difficult for you and you are afraid, O believers 00:17:23.660 --> 00:17:29.660 By giving alms to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for your conversations 00:17:29.660 --> 00:17:33.660 If you do not give alms from your conversations before me 00:17:33.660 --> 00:17:37.660 May God grant you repentance for abandoning that 00:17:37.660 --> 00:17:45.660 So perform the obligations of God that He has made obligatory upon you and has not removed from you, such as prayer and zakat 00:17:45.660 --> 00:17:50.660 And obey God and His Messenger in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you 00:17:50.660 --> 00:17:54.660 God has experience and knowledge of your deeds 00:17:54.660 --> 00:17:58.660 And He is counting them out for you so that He may reward you for them 00:17:58.660 --> 00:18:04.160 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation