1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,189 --> 00:00:16,469 Surah Al-A'raf 5 00:00:17,899 --> 00:00:22,739 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,379 --> 00:00:28,219 And We inspired Moses, “Throw down your staff.” 7 00:00:28,219 --> 00:00:33,060 Then she catches what they think 8 00:00:34,079 --> 00:00:37,560 And We inspired Moses, “Throw down your staff.” 9 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:44,570 So he threw it, and it was feeding and swallowing the false and false magic they used 10 00:00:44,570 --> 00:00:50,899 Then the truth came and what they were doing was nullified 11 00:00:50,899 --> 00:00:52,420 Then the truth appeared 12 00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:56,579 It became clear to those who witnessed and attended him regarding the matter of Moses 13 00:00:56,579 --> 00:01:00,409 And God is a messenger calling for the truth 14 00:01:00,450 --> 00:01:06,650 The magic, lies, and illusions they used to do were invalidated 15 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:12,569 So they defeated him and defeated him, humiliated 16 00:01:12,569 --> 00:01:17,900 The magicians were thrown prostrate 17 00:01:17,900 --> 00:01:21,780 Then Moses defeated Pharaoh and his crowds 18 00:01:21,780 --> 00:01:26,219 They left their homeland as a child, oppressed 19 00:01:26,219 --> 00:01:30,780 The magicians were cast out when they witnessed the great power of God 20 00:01:30,819 --> 00:01:36,019 Falling on their faces, prostrating to their Lord 21 00:01:36,019 --> 00:01:41,939 They said, “We believe in the Lord of the Worlds.” 22 00:01:41,939 --> 00:01:46,159 Lord of Moses and Aaron 23 00:01:46,159 --> 00:01:50,599 They said: We believe in what Moses brought us 24 00:01:50,599 --> 00:01:57,239 The one whom we must worship is the one who rules over the jinn, mankind, and all things 25 00:01:57,239 --> 00:01:59,599 And he manages it all 26 00:01:59,599 --> 00:02:01,719 Lord of Moses and Aaron 27 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:03,939 No Pharaoh 28 00:02:03,939 --> 00:02:11,219 Pharaoh said, “You believed in him before I gave you permission.” 29 00:02:11,219 --> 00:02:17,219 This is an honorable person whom you despised in the city 30 00:02:17,219 --> 00:02:22,819 You plotted against him in the city to expel its people from it 31 00:02:22,819 --> 00:02:26,310 You will know 32 00:02:26,310 --> 00:02:28,629 Pharaoh said to the magicians 33 00:02:28,629 --> 00:02:32,189 You believed in Moses and acknowledged his prophecy 34 00:02:32,189 --> 00:02:35,270 Before I give you permission to believe in him 35 00:02:35,270 --> 00:02:38,389 Your belief and acknowledgment of his prophecy 36 00:02:38,389 --> 00:02:43,909 It is a trick you used to deceive those in our city to get them out of it 37 00:02:43,909 --> 00:02:46,830 You will know what I will do to you 38 00:02:46,830 --> 00:02:52,360 And what punishment you will receive from me for this action of yours 39 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:59,400 I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides 40 00:02:59,439 --> 00:03:08,060 Then I will crucify you all 41 00:03:08,060 --> 00:03:11,819 If they cut off your hands and feet on opposite sides 42 00:03:11,819 --> 00:03:16,699 This is when one of them cuts off his right hand and his left foot 43 00:03:16,699 --> 00:03:20,139 Or cut off his left hand and his right foot 44 00:03:20,139 --> 00:03:23,139 There is a disagreement between the two members regarding cutting 45 00:03:23,139 --> 00:03:27,159 Then I will crucify you all 46 00:03:27,199 --> 00:03:34,189 They said, “We are turning to our Lord.” 47 00:03:34,189 --> 00:03:41,280 You will not take revenge on us unless we believe 48 00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:49,759 Unless we believed in the signs of our Lord when they came to us 49 00:03:49,759 --> 00:04:00,060 He poured out patience on us and we died as Muslims 50 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:01,620 The witches said 51 00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:06,419 We turn to our Lord by returning to Him 52 00:04:06,419 --> 00:04:10,460 And what do you disapprove of us, O Pharaoh, and what do you find against us? 53 00:04:10,460 --> 00:04:17,819 Unless we believed in the arguments of our Lord, His signs, and His evidence when they came to us 54 00:04:17,860 --> 00:04:23,569 His arguments that neither you nor anyone but God can match 55 00:04:23,569 --> 00:04:27,970 Our Lord sent down upon us a prison that prevents us from disbelieving in you 56 00:04:27,970 --> 00:04:30,970 When Pharaoh tortured us 57 00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:35,170 And we brought you Islam 58 00:04:35,170 --> 00:04:38,649 The leaders of Pharaoh's people said 59 00:04:38,649 --> 00:04:45,769 Will you leave Moses and his people to spread corruption in the land and leave you and your gods? 60 00:04:45,769 --> 00:04:59,379 He said: We will kill their sons and spare their women, and we will be subjugated over them 61 00:04:59,379 --> 00:05:03,019 A group of men from Pharaoh's people said 62 00:05:03,019 --> 00:05:06,819 Will you leave Moses and his people among the children of Israel? 63 00:05:06,819 --> 00:05:11,620 So that they may corrupt your servants and servants against you in your land of Egypt 64 00:05:11,620 --> 00:05:15,660 And Moses allows you to serve you and worship your gods 65 00:05:15,660 --> 00:05:17,259 Pharaoh said 66 00:05:17,259 --> 00:05:21,939 We will kill their male children, children of the children of Israel 67 00:05:21,939 --> 00:05:24,139 We keep their females 68 00:05:24,139 --> 00:05:30,029 We are oppressive to them by oppressing the king and the sultan 69 00:05:30,029 --> 00:05:35,709 Moses said to his people: Seek help from God and be patient 70 00:05:35,709 --> 00:05:44,389 The earth belongs to God and He gives it as inheritance to whomever He wishes of His servants 71 00:05:44,389 --> 00:05:50,040 And the outcome is for the righteous 72 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:53,680 Moses said to his people, the Children of Israel 73 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:59,439 Seek help from God against Pharaoh and his people in your affairs 74 00:05:59,439 --> 00:06:05,920 And be patient with the hardship that befell you upon yourselves and your children from Pharaoh 75 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:08,160 The earth belongs to God 76 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,439 Perhaps God will give you the land of Pharaoh 77 00:06:11,439 --> 00:06:16,319 If you are patient with the calamity that has befallen you and seek reward for it 78 00:06:16,319 --> 00:06:18,879 And you agreed to pay 79 00:06:18,879 --> 00:06:23,160 God bequeaths His land to whomever He wishes of His servants 80 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:27,439 The praiseworthy outcome is for those who fear God and observe Him 81 00:06:27,439 --> 00:06:31,290 So he feared him and performed his duties 82 00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:40,370 They said: We were harmed before you came to us and after you came to us 83 00:06:40,370 --> 00:06:45,610 He said: Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy 84 00:06:45,610 --> 00:06:50,250 And He will appoint you as your successor on earth 85 00:06:50,250 --> 00:06:56,689 And see how you work 86 00:06:56,689 --> 00:06:58,610 Moses' people said 87 00:06:58,610 --> 00:07:04,810 We were harmed by killing our children before God's message came to us 88 00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:08,329 And after you brought us the message of God 89 00:07:08,329 --> 00:07:10,410 Moses said to his people 90 00:07:10,410 --> 00:07:13,610 Perhaps your Lord will destroy your enemy 91 00:07:13,610 --> 00:07:17,970 And He will make you succeed them in their land after their destruction 92 00:07:17,970 --> 00:07:21,250 Then your Lord will see what you do after them 93 00:07:21,250 --> 00:07:26,949 Because of your haste in obeying Him and your laziness in obeying Him 94 00:07:26,949 --> 00:07:30,870 We took the family of Pharaoh for years 95 00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:38,420 And a decrease in the fruits, so that they may remember 96 00:07:38,459 --> 00:07:44,420 We tested the people of Pharaoh and his followers for their misguidance 97 00:07:44,420 --> 00:07:47,220 Baldoub year after year 98 00:07:47,220 --> 00:07:51,379 We tested them and their fruits disappeared except a few 99 00:07:51,379 --> 00:07:53,779 A sermon and a reminder to them 100 00:07:53,779 --> 00:07:56,139 To turn away from their error 101 00:07:56,139 --> 00:08:00,589 And they turn to their Lord in repentance 102 00:08:00,589 --> 00:08:04,470 If good comes to them 103 00:08:04,470 --> 00:08:07,110 They told us this 104 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:15,790 And if an evil befalls them, they blame Moses and those with him 105 00:08:15,790 --> 00:08:21,750 Indeed, their bird is with God 106 00:08:21,750 --> 00:08:27,829 But most of them don't know 107 00:08:27,829 --> 00:08:31,589 If Pharaoh's family comes to health and fertility 108 00:08:31,589 --> 00:08:34,149 Prosperity and abundance of fruits 109 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:36,899 They said we are more worthy of it 110 00:08:36,940 --> 00:08:40,419 Even if hardship, drought, and affliction afflict them 111 00:08:40,419 --> 00:08:42,980 They pessimize and say 112 00:08:42,980 --> 00:08:47,610 Our fortunes have disappeared since our arrival, Moses, peace be upon him 113 00:08:47,610 --> 00:08:50,970 Except for the birds of Pharaoh’s family and others 114 00:08:50,970 --> 00:08:54,090 This is their share of prosperity and fertility 115 00:08:54,090 --> 00:08:57,649 And other attributes of good and evil 116 00:08:57,649 --> 00:08:59,610 Except with God 117 00:08:59,610 --> 00:09:03,970 But most of them do not know that this is so 118 00:09:03,970 --> 00:09:10,490 Because of their ignorance of this, they were accusing Moses and those with him 119 00:09:10,490 --> 00:09:16,370 And they said, “No matter what sign you bring us, you will bewitch us with it.” 120 00:09:16,370 --> 00:09:20,779 We are not believers for you 121 00:09:20,779 --> 00:09:23,659 And Pharaoh's family said to Moses 122 00:09:23,659 --> 00:09:28,379 O Moses, whatever sign or indication you bring us 123 00:09:28,379 --> 00:09:32,740 To distract us from the religion of Pharaoh we are in 124 00:09:32,740 --> 00:09:35,659 We do not believe you in that 125 00:09:35,659 --> 00:09:40,919 However, you are right in what you are calling us to 126 00:09:40,919 --> 00:09:46,960 So We sent upon them the flood, locusts, and lice 127 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:50,720 And the frogs are a stick of blood, signs 128 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:55,320 Verses separated 129 00:09:55,320 --> 00:10:02,379 So they were arrogant and were a criminal people 130 00:10:02,379 --> 00:10:04,379 So We sent a command against them 131 00:10:04,379 --> 00:10:06,860 A flood swept over them 132 00:10:06,860 --> 00:10:10,019 It may be heavy rain 133 00:10:10,019 --> 00:10:13,299 It may be a horrific death 134 00:10:13,299 --> 00:10:16,620 And We sent locusts upon them upon the pastures 135 00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:19,220 And We sent lice upon them 136 00:10:19,220 --> 00:10:22,899 It was said that it is the weevils that emerge from wheat 137 00:10:22,899 --> 00:10:24,779 It was said that he is a bear 138 00:10:24,779 --> 00:10:28,419 They are young locusts that have no wings 139 00:10:28,419 --> 00:10:30,539 It was said that it was fleas 140 00:10:30,539 --> 00:10:34,250 It was said that they were small black animals 141 00:10:34,250 --> 00:10:39,850 And We sent upon them frogs to fall into their homes and their drinks 142 00:10:39,850 --> 00:10:42,250 And We sent blood upon them 143 00:10:42,250 --> 00:10:49,000 What they drew from rivers and wells or in their vessels they found was blood 144 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,759 These verses are signs of the validity of the prophecy of Moses, peace be upon him 145 00:10:54,759 --> 00:10:56,679 He separated them 146 00:10:56,679 --> 00:10:59,759 So he made some of them follow each other 147 00:10:59,759 --> 00:11:06,320 So those to whom God sent these verses were arrogant about believing in God 148 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:10,639 And the belief of His Messenger Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 149 00:11:10,639 --> 00:11:15,840 They were a people who practiced sins and immorality that God hated 150 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,279 They rebelled and rebelled 151 00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:23,639 And when the affliction befell them 152 00:11:23,639 --> 00:11:29,720 They said, “O Moses, pray for us to your Lord for what He has covenanted with you.” 153 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:39,519 If you remove the defect from us, we will believe in you 154 00:11:39,519 --> 00:11:47,309 And we will send the children of Israel with you 155 00:11:47,309 --> 00:11:50,230 And when God’s punishment befell them 156 00:11:50,230 --> 00:11:55,029 They said, “O Moses, invoke your Lord for us according to what He has commanded and commanded you.” 157 00:11:55,029 --> 00:11:58,470 If you remove from us the torment we are in 158 00:11:58,470 --> 00:12:01,110 Let us believe what you have come with 159 00:12:01,110 --> 00:12:04,309 And let us leave the children of Israel with you 160 00:12:04,309 --> 00:12:09,250 We do not prevent them from going wherever they want 161 00:12:09,250 --> 00:12:20,919 When We removed from them the punishment for a term they had fulfilled, behold, they renounced it 162 00:12:20,919 --> 00:12:24,000 So Moses called upon his Lord and He answered him 163 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:28,799 When God lifted the torment from them for a term, they had reached its limit 164 00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:36,519 To fulfill the torment of their days that God has appointed for them as a term of life until the time of their destruction 165 00:12:36,519 --> 00:12:41,480 So they break their covenants that they made with their Lord and Moses 166 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:45,759 And they persist in their disbelief and misguidance 167 00:12:45,759 --> 00:12:58,480 So We searched for them and drowned them in the sea because they denied Our signs 168 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:06,259 When they broke their covenants, we took revenge on them by taking our vengeance on them 169 00:13:06,259 --> 00:13:08,580 So we drowned them in the sea 170 00:13:08,580 --> 00:13:12,539 We did this to them by discrediting our arguments 171 00:13:12,539 --> 00:13:18,980 They were unaware of the vengeance that We visited upon them before it came upon them 172 00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:27,899 And We gave inheritance to the people who were weak and negligent in the east of the earth 173 00:13:27,940 --> 00:13:36,139 And the good word of your Lord spread upon the children of Israel because they were patient 174 00:13:36,139 --> 00:13:45,419 And We destroyed what Pharaoh and his people were doing and what they used to throne 175 00:13:45,419 --> 00:13:53,509 And We gave inheritance to the people whom Pharaoh and his people treated as weak among the Children of Israel 176 00:13:53,590 --> 00:14:01,590 The easts of the earth, which is the Levant, and its wests, in which We have made goodness a permanent constant for its people 177 00:14:01,590 --> 00:14:08,070 God's promise to the children of Israel to empower them in the land was fulfilled 178 00:14:08,070 --> 00:14:10,950 And he gave them victory over their enemy 179 00:14:10,950 --> 00:14:17,029 And We destroyed the buildings and farms that Pharaoh and his people used to make 180 00:14:17,590 --> 00:14:20,950 And what buildings and palaces they built 181 00:14:20,950 --> 00:14:25,990 We took them out of all of that and destroyed all of that 182 00:14:48,519 --> 00:15:01,240 They said, “O Moses, He made for us a god just as they have gods.” He said, “You are ignorant people.” 183 00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:07,370 And We divided the children of Israel by the sea after the lessons they had seen 184 00:15:07,370 --> 00:15:10,330 These verses did not rebuke them 185 00:15:10,330 --> 00:15:16,730 So they passed by a people who were adopting an example to them that they worshiped instead of God 186 00:15:17,129 --> 00:15:26,809 They said, “O Moses, make for us an idol that we may take as a god, just as these people have idols that they worship.” 187 00:15:26,809 --> 00:15:36,889 Moses, may God’s prayers be upon him, said, “O people, you are a people who are ignorant of the greatness of God and the obligation of His rights upon you.” 188 00:15:49,539 --> 00:15:58,250 Moses told them that they are devoted to these idols 189 00:15:58,250 --> 00:16:02,490 God will destroy the work they are engaged in and its corruption 190 00:16:02,490 --> 00:16:07,049 What they were doing in worshiping her was invalid 191 00:16:07,049 --> 00:16:11,129 Because it will not benefit them when God's command comes 192 00:16:11,129 --> 00:16:15,450 And there is no defender for them, may God protect them if He descends upon them 193 00:16:16,409 --> 00:16:26,389 He said: Is there a god other than God that I seek of you? And He is your superiority over the worlds 194 00:16:26,389 --> 00:16:35,289 Moses said to his people, “I adore God and make you a god and make for you an idol to worship.” 195 00:16:35,289 --> 00:16:42,330 By God, He is your Creator and Your Excellency over the world of your time and age 196 00:16:43,590 --> 00:16:55,750 And when We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh, who were inflicting on you a terrible torment 197 00:16:55,750 --> 00:17:08,230 They kill your sons and spare your women 198 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:17,190 And in that is a great trial from your Lord 199 00:17:17,190 --> 00:17:21,529 And remember when We delivered you from the people of Pharaoh 200 00:17:21,529 --> 00:17:25,289 As they bear upon you the most hideous and evil torment 201 00:17:25,289 --> 00:17:30,250 They kill your male children and spare your females 202 00:17:30,250 --> 00:17:38,220 And in your severe torment, there is a test from God for you and a great blessing 203 00:17:38,220 --> 00:17:41,980 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation