1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,129 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,550 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,919 --> 00:00:16,039 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:22,800 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,660 --> 00:00:33,020 Kind words and forgiveness are better than charity followed by harm 7 00:00:33,340 --> 00:00:36,939 God is Rich and Merciful 8 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,840 A beautiful saying and a man’s prayer for his Muslim brother 9 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:46,840 He concealed himself from him when he learned of his solitude and bad condition 10 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,960 It is better in the sight of God than charity given in charity and followed by harm 11 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,520 God is sufficient for what they give in charity 12 00:00:55,840 --> 00:01:01,280 He is forbearing when he does not hasten punishment on those of you who believe in his charity 13 00:01:01,479 --> 00:01:03,359 It harms those who give charity 14 00:01:04,599 --> 00:01:13,480 O you who have believed, do not nullify your alms with insults and harm 15 00:01:13,879 --> 00:01:19,840 Do not nullify your charity with harm and harm 16 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:31,959 Like the one who spends what he has to show off to people 17 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,879 He does not believe in God and the Last Day 18 00:01:36,359 --> 00:01:43,680 His example is that of Safwan who was covered with dust and was struck by a hail of rain 19 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:49,040 A barrage hit him and left him hardened 20 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:56,000 They cannot gain anything of what they have earned 21 00:01:56,439 --> 00:02:00,760 And God does not guide the disbelieving people 22 00:02:02,219 --> 00:02:05,340 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 23 00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:09,419 Do not nullify the rewards of your charity with harm and harm 24 00:02:09,740 --> 00:02:14,539 It also nullifies the disbelief of the one who spends what he sees in people by his work 25 00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:18,699 He does not believe in the oneness and divinity of God 26 00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:23,139 His example is like smooth stones with dirt on them 27 00:02:23,539 --> 00:02:26,340 It was hit by a heavy rain 28 00:02:26,699 --> 00:02:31,460 So the rain left Al-Safwan with nothing of the plant or anything else on it 29 00:02:32,009 --> 00:02:34,530 So are the actions of hypocrites 30 00:02:34,889 --> 00:02:38,169 In the same position as the Safwan that had dust on it 31 00:02:38,569 --> 00:02:40,810 The rain hit him 32 00:02:41,210 --> 00:02:43,610 So he went with all the dirt on him 33 00:02:44,009 --> 00:02:47,689 He left it pure, with no dust or anything on it 34 00:02:48,289 --> 00:02:54,849 Muslims see that they have deeds on the surface, just as they see the dirt on this fine linen 35 00:02:55,409 --> 00:03:00,849 On the Day of Resurrection, they will not be able to receive the reward for anything they earned in this world 36 00:03:01,409 --> 00:03:06,330 God does not repay them for not being entitled to their expenses and other things 37 00:03:06,849 --> 00:03:10,650 But he left them blinded in their error 38 00:03:11,939 --> 00:03:22,180 And like those who spend their money seeking God’s pleasure and stability 39 00:03:22,539 --> 00:03:31,180 And to establish themselves as a garden like a hill 40 00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:41,740 Like a garden with a hill that was struck by a rain shower and yielded double its fruit 41 00:03:42,259 --> 00:03:49,659 It bears fruit twice as long, and if a rain shower does not hit it, it will fail 42 00:03:50,259 --> 00:03:54,180 And God sees what you do 43 00:03:55,500 --> 00:03:59,860 And like those who spend their money and give it in charity 44 00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:02,740 And they carry it for the sake of God 45 00:04:03,219 --> 00:04:08,620 They strengthen those in need, including invaders and mujahideen for the sake of God 46 00:04:09,060 --> 00:04:11,539 And in other obedience to God 47 00:04:12,020 --> 00:04:15,060 And to encourage them to spend 48 00:04:15,500 --> 00:04:18,939 With sound determination and certainty in the promise of God Almighty 49 00:04:19,459 --> 00:04:21,980 So he strengthened them and corrected their resolve 50 00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:25,220 Like an orchard with a bunch of land 51 00:04:25,699 --> 00:04:28,180 It rose above streams and valleys 52 00:04:28,899 --> 00:04:30,899 It is in the thickest parts of the earth 53 00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:33,620 And orchards of the land 54 00:04:34,300 --> 00:04:38,939 Better and purer in fruit, planting and cultivation than what was left of it 55 00:04:39,699 --> 00:04:43,699 Paradise was struck by heavy, heavy rain 56 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:46,300 It yielded double fruit 57 00:04:46,819 --> 00:04:51,500 If it does not get rain, it will get dew and soft rain 58 00:04:52,259 --> 00:04:57,939 And God sees what you do, people, regarding the expenses you spend 59 00:04:58,500 --> 00:05:00,500 Nothing is hidden from him 60 00:05:01,569 --> 00:05:03,569 Rather, he means this proverb 61 00:05:04,089 --> 00:05:07,170 As the fruit of this paradise weakened 62 00:05:07,689 --> 00:05:08,970 When the barrage was serious 63 00:05:09,649 --> 00:05:12,009 If this barrage misses, it falls 64 00:05:12,769 --> 00:05:16,089 Likewise, God weakens the charity of the one who gives charity 65 00:05:16,730 --> 00:05:20,930 The one who spends his money seeking his pleasure and strengthening himself 66 00:05:21,490 --> 00:05:23,490 Without harm or harm 67 00:05:23,769 --> 00:05:25,769 His expenses decreased or increased 68 00:05:27,079 --> 00:05:35,800 Would any of you like to have a garden of palm trees? 69 00:05:36,319 --> 00:05:46,519 A garden of palm trees and vines under which rivers flow 70 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:55,519 Rivers flow beneath it, and he has in it all kinds of fruits, and old age has struck him 71 00:05:56,120 --> 00:06:11,680 He was afflicted with old age and had weak offspring, so it was hit by a hurricane containing fire and it was burned 72 00:06:12,199 --> 00:06:19,120 Thus God makes clear to you the verses that you may reflect 73 00:06:20,430 --> 00:06:25,029 Would any of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapes? 74 00:06:25,509 --> 00:06:33,430 Underneath the garden rivers flow, and he has in it all kinds of fruits. And one of you has become old 75 00:06:33,949 --> 00:06:40,389 He has young children, and a hurricane of fire struck Paradise 76 00:06:40,990 --> 00:06:46,629 So his paradise was burned in case he needed it and needed its fruit 77 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:49,829 It is larger and weaker than its architecture 78 00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:57,829 If his son is young and unable to revive her and take care of her, then he is left with nothing 79 00:06:58,579 --> 00:07:04,779 Likewise, the spender does not show people’s hypocrisy. God extinguishes his light and nullifies his reward 80 00:07:05,220 --> 00:07:09,540 Until he met him and returned to him in dire need of his work 81 00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:14,939 When there is no repentance for him, no absolution from his sins, and no repentance 82 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:19,410 Just as your Lord has made clear to you the matter of spending for His sake 83 00:07:20,050 --> 00:07:23,129 He also explains to you the verses other than that 84 00:07:23,730 --> 00:07:27,290 He will make you aware of its rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden 85 00:07:27,889 --> 00:07:29,850 To think with your minds 86 00:07:30,370 --> 00:07:34,170 So ponder and consider God’s arguments in it 87 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:54,139 Just as We brought you out of the land 88 00:07:54,899 --> 00:08:00,019 And do not spend from the evil one 89 00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:10,779 And you will not take it unless you immerse yourself in it 90 00:08:11,379 --> 00:08:16,860 And they knew that God is Rich, Praiseworthy 91 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:21,160 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 92 00:08:21,759 --> 00:08:27,000 Pay zakat and give in charity from the goodness of your wealth that you have earned lawfully 93 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:29,920 And from what We brought out for you from the earth 94 00:08:30,399 --> 00:08:34,559 Of palm trees, vines, wheat, barley, and plants of the earth 95 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:40,080 Do not intentionally and intentionally misuse your money and give some of it in charity 96 00:08:40,759 --> 00:08:43,759 And you do not accept the evil in your rights 97 00:08:44,159 --> 00:08:48,679 Unless you are negligent in taking it from part of what is obligatory for you 98 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:51,480 So make concessions for yourselves 99 00:08:52,159 --> 00:08:53,440 This is in zakat 100 00:08:54,039 --> 00:08:56,759 But if a man volunteers to give charity 101 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,519 Even though I hate for him to give in it anything but the best and best of his money 102 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,759 I do not forbid him to give anything other than what is good 103 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:13,480 Because what is less good may be more beneficial due to its abundance or great danger 104 00:09:13,919 --> 00:09:16,200 He is in a better position than the poor 105 00:09:16,879 --> 00:09:20,799 And know that God is free of your charity and anything else 106 00:09:21,360 --> 00:09:27,039 He is praised by His creation for the blessings He bestowed upon them and the extension of His bounty to them 107 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:35,840 Satan promises you poverty and commands you to commit adultery 108 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:42,759 And God promises you His forgiveness and bounty 109 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,960 And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing 110 00:09:48,450 --> 00:09:54,610 Satan promises you, people, to give charity and to pay zakat, lest you become poor 111 00:09:55,090 --> 00:09:57,049 He commands you to disobey God 112 00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:01,169 And God promises to cover your shame 113 00:10:01,730 --> 00:10:05,889 And He will forgive you your sins with the charity that you give 114 00:10:06,450 --> 00:10:09,889 He promises to reward you with your charity 115 00:10:10,450 --> 00:10:12,769 May He bestow His gifts upon you 116 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:15,970 May He bless you in your livelihood 117 00:10:16,850 --> 00:10:20,730 God is abundant in the bounty that He promises to give you 118 00:10:21,250 --> 00:10:27,169 He knows your expenses and the charity that you spend and give in charity 119 00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:32,720 He gives wisdom to whomever He wishes 120 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:40,360 Whoever is given wisdom has been given much good 121 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:45,440 And only men of understanding remember 122 00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:51,250 God grants correctness in word and deed to whomsoever He pleases among His servants 123 00:10:51,809 --> 00:10:55,129 Whoever is given this has been given much good 124 00:10:55,690 --> 00:10:58,009 Only those with rational minds learn from it 125 00:10:58,409 --> 00:11:02,529 Those who understood God Almighty’s commands and prohibitions 126 00:11:03,639 --> 00:11:11,759 Whatever you spend or vow you make 127 00:11:12,279 --> 00:11:15,000 God knows him 128 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:20,080 And the oppressors have no supporters 129 00:11:21,490 --> 00:11:25,529 What charity did you give in charity and what vow did you make? 130 00:11:26,129 --> 00:11:28,289 All of this is with God’s knowledge 131 00:11:28,889 --> 00:11:30,850 Nothing escapes him 132 00:11:31,570 --> 00:11:34,570 And whoever spends what he has does not show people’s hypocrisy 133 00:11:35,009 --> 00:11:37,250 His vows were to Satan 134 00:11:37,809 --> 00:11:41,049 Who will help them from God on the Day of Resurrection? 135 00:11:41,490 --> 00:11:43,330 He pays a punishment for them 136 00:11:44,570 --> 00:11:49,649 If it looks like charity, it is what it is 137 00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:57,409 But if you hide it and give it to the poor, that is better for you 138 00:11:57,850 --> 00:12:03,970 And He will atone for you some of your bad deeds 139 00:12:04,450 --> 00:12:08,250 God is Aware of what you do 140 00:12:09,549 --> 00:12:11,070 If you declare alms 141 00:12:11,470 --> 00:12:14,190 So you give it to whomever you give it to in charity 142 00:12:14,669 --> 00:12:16,110 So yes, it is a good thing 143 00:12:16,899 --> 00:12:19,220 Even if they concealed it, you did not declare it 144 00:12:19,539 --> 00:12:21,580 And you give it to the poor in secret 145 00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:25,820 It is better for you to hide it than to announce it 146 00:12:26,539 --> 00:12:28,940 This is in voluntary charity 147 00:12:29,659 --> 00:12:33,899 And God will atone for you through your charity your sins 148 00:12:34,659 --> 00:12:37,539 By God, what you do for your charity 149 00:12:37,940 --> 00:12:40,019 Of announcement and secrets about it 150 00:12:40,620 --> 00:12:44,740 And in other of your works, he is experienced and knowledgeable 151 00:12:45,259 --> 00:12:47,940 None of this is hidden from him