WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:14.109 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.710 Surah Al Imran 00:00:16.710 --> 00:00:22.890 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.890 --> 00:00:31.690 Among the People of the Book are those who, if you secure them with a Qanqar, will return them to you 00:00:31.690 --> 00:00:41.289 He will return it to you, and among them are those who, if you entrust him with a dinar, will not return it to you 00:00:41.289 --> 00:00:48.490 It will only lead you to it as long as you stand on it 00:00:48.490 --> 00:00:58.689 That is because they said, “We have no way to treat the illiterate.” And they say 00:00:58.689 --> 00:01:04.700 And they say lies about God while they know 00:01:04.700 --> 00:01:06.900 And from the People of the Book 00:01:06.900 --> 00:01:11.700 If you trust him, O Muhammad, you will receive a great deal of money 00:01:11.700 --> 00:01:14.900 He will give it to you and will not betray you 00:01:14.900 --> 00:01:19.500 Among them is the one who, if you entrust him with a dinar, he betrays you with it 00:01:19.500 --> 00:01:25.299 It will not lead him to you unless you insist on litigation and demands 00:01:25.299 --> 00:01:27.700 For what he says 00:01:27.900 --> 00:01:32.900 There is no blame or blame on us for what we have acquired from the Arabs’ money 00:01:32.900 --> 00:01:36.900 Because they are not right and they are polytheists 00:01:36.900 --> 00:01:41.590 And they say lying about God is our religion of sin 00:01:41.590 --> 00:01:52.209 Indeed, whoever fulfills his covenant and is pious, God loves the pious 00:01:52.209 --> 00:01:56.609 It is not what these liars say about God 00:01:56.609 --> 00:02:01.010 But whoever fulfills his covenant that he made in his book 00:02:01.010 --> 00:02:05.609 So he believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and believed in him 00:02:05.609 --> 00:02:09.009 And fear what God has forbidden from disbelief 00:02:09.009 --> 00:02:14.599 God loves those who fear Him and fear His punishment 00:02:14.599 --> 00:02:20.400 Those who buy into God's covenant and their oaths 00:02:20.400 --> 00:02:30.000 A little fat. Those will have no share in the Hereafter 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:39.599 God will not speak to them or look at them on the Day of Resurrection 00:02:39.599 --> 00:02:47.000 He will not purify them, and they will have a painful punishment 00:02:47.810 --> 00:02:51.409 Those who forsake God's covenant 00:02:51.409 --> 00:02:55.009 And with their false oaths, which they use as permissible 00:02:55.009 --> 00:02:58.610 What God has forbidden to them of people’s money 00:02:58.610 --> 00:03:03.009 A vile substitute for the world's wealth and its ruins 00:03:03.009 --> 00:03:06.810 Those have no share in the good things of the Hereafter 00:03:06.810 --> 00:03:10.210 God does not speak to them about what pleases them 00:03:10.210 --> 00:03:14.610 He does not show kindness to them, out of God’s abhorrence for them 00:03:14.810 --> 00:03:18.810 It does not cleanse them of the filth of their sins and disbelief 00:03:18.810 --> 00:03:22.020 And they will have a painful torment 00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:32.419 And among them is a group who distort the Scripture with their tongues 00:03:32.419 --> 00:03:40.020 So that you may think it is from the Book, but it is not from the Book 00:03:40.020 --> 00:03:50.620 They say it is from God, but it is not from God 00:03:50.620 --> 00:03:56.699 And they say lies about God while they know 00:03:56.699 --> 00:04:01.900 Among the Jews there is a group who distort the Book with their tongues 00:04:01.900 --> 00:04:07.099 So that you might think that what they are distorting is from the Book of God and its revelation 00:04:07.099 --> 00:04:11.900 And what is that which they twisted their tongues from the Book of God? 00:04:11.900 --> 00:04:16.699 They claim that they twisted their tongues with it out of distortion and lies 00:04:16.699 --> 00:04:20.100 From what God revealed to His prophets 00:04:20.100 --> 00:04:25.100 This is not what God revealed to any of His prophets 00:04:25.100 --> 00:04:29.100 But it is something they created on their own 00:04:29.100 --> 00:04:32.990 They deliberately tell lies about God 00:04:32.990 --> 00:04:41.189 It is not possible for a human being that God should give him the Book, wisdom, and prophecy 00:04:41.189 --> 00:04:47.990 Then he tells people 00:04:47.990 --> 00:04:52.189 Be my servants instead of God 00:04:52.189 --> 00:04:57.790 But be masters 00:04:57.790 --> 00:05:02.790 Because you knew the book 00:05:02.990 --> 00:05:07.589 Because you knew the book 00:05:07.589 --> 00:05:11.589 And what you were studying 00:05:11.589 --> 00:05:15.009 And no human being should 00:05:15.009 --> 00:05:18.009 May God send down the Book to him 00:05:18.009 --> 00:05:20.009 And teach him the season of wisdom 00:05:20.009 --> 00:05:22.009 And gives him prophecy 00:05:22.009 --> 00:05:26.009 Then he calls people to worship himself instead of God 00:05:26.009 --> 00:05:29.009 But if God gives him that 00:05:29.009 --> 00:05:32.009 He only calls them to knowledge of God 00:05:32.610 --> 00:05:35.610 He urges them to find out how to buy his religion 00:05:35.610 --> 00:05:38.610 And to be imams in obedience to him 00:05:38.610 --> 00:05:41.610 By teaching them the Book of their Lord 00:05:41.610 --> 00:05:44.610 What is permissible and forbidden in it 00:05:44.610 --> 00:05:48.800 By reciting it and studying it 00:05:48.800 --> 00:05:54.800 He does not command you to take the angels 00:05:54.800 --> 00:05:58.800 And the prophets are lords 00:05:58.800 --> 00:06:06.800 I order you to disbelieve after you are Muslims 00:06:08.120 --> 00:06:11.120 It was not for the Prophet to command people 00:06:11.120 --> 00:06:14.120 To take angels and prophets 00:06:14.120 --> 00:06:17.120 They worship gods other than God 00:06:17.120 --> 00:06:20.120 Does your Prophet command you, people? 00:06:20.120 --> 00:06:22.120 By denying the oneness of God 00:06:22.120 --> 00:06:25.120 After you are led by obedience to Him 00:06:25.120 --> 00:06:28.470 They grovel to Him in slavery 00:06:28.470 --> 00:06:32.470 When God took the covenant of the prophets 00:06:32.470 --> 00:06:45.470 Because I have given you of the Book and wisdom 00:06:45.470 --> 00:06:54.470 Then a confirming messenger came to you 00:06:54.470 --> 00:07:01.470 Tell me what you have so that you may believe it 00:07:01.470 --> 00:07:04.470 And you will support him 00:07:04.470 --> 00:07:10.470 He said, "Should I approve of you and you took my insistence on that?" 00:07:10.470 --> 00:07:13.470 They said we agreed 00:07:13.470 --> 00:07:20.470 He said, “Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses.” 00:07:20.470 --> 00:07:23.139 And remember, O People of the Book 00:07:23.139 --> 00:07:26.139 When God took the covenant of the prophets 00:07:26.139 --> 00:07:29.139 What they trusted themselves with 00:07:29.139 --> 00:07:32.139 Obedience to God in what He commands and prohibits them 00:07:32.139 --> 00:07:35.139 Whatever I come to you, O prophets 00:07:35.139 --> 00:07:37.139 From the book and wisdom 00:07:37.139 --> 00:07:39.139 Then a messenger from me came to you 00:07:39.139 --> 00:07:41.139 I believe what you have 00:07:41.139 --> 00:07:44.139 You will believe him and support him 00:07:44.139 --> 00:07:46.139 Did you acknowledge the charter? 00:07:46.139 --> 00:07:49.139 Which you trusted me with 00:07:49.139 --> 00:07:51.139 You took what you trusted me to do 00:07:51.139 --> 00:07:53.139 My covenant and my will 00:07:53.139 --> 00:07:57.139 The prophets from whom God took a covenant said 00:07:57.139 --> 00:08:00.139 We acknowledged the faith required of us 00:08:00.139 --> 00:08:02.139 Your messengers whom you send 00:08:02.139 --> 00:08:06.139 Believing in what we have of your books and with their support 00:08:06.139 --> 00:08:08.139 God said 00:08:08.139 --> 00:08:10.139 So bear witness, O prophets 00:08:10.139 --> 00:08:12.139 With what I took into your covenant 00:08:12.139 --> 00:08:15.139 And upon your followers among the nations 00:08:15.139 --> 00:08:17.139 I am with you among the witnesses 00:08:17.139 --> 00:08:20.139 You and them should do that 00:08:20.139 --> 00:08:29.430 Whoever turns away after that, those are the transgressors 00:08:29.430 --> 00:08:33.850 Whoever turns away from believing in My Messengers 00:08:33.850 --> 00:08:36.850 The covenant and covenant have not yet been victorious 00:08:36.850 --> 00:08:41.850 These are those who depart from the religion of God and obedience to their Lord 00:08:41.850 --> 00:08:45.230 Do they seek anything other than the religion of God? 00:08:45.230 --> 00:08:50.230 And to Him is the safest one in the heavens 00:08:50.230 --> 00:08:55.230 And to Him is the safest of all who are in the heavens and the earth 00:08:55.230 --> 00:08:58.230 Voluntarily and involuntarily 00:08:58.230 --> 00:09:02.230 And to Him they will return 00:09:02.230 --> 00:09:07.100 Is there anything other than obedience to God that they seek and desire? 00:09:07.100 --> 00:09:10.100 To Him is the humility of all who are in the heavens and the earth 00:09:10.100 --> 00:09:14.100 So he submitted to him in obedience 00:09:14.100 --> 00:09:17.100 Like angels, prophets, and messengers 00:09:17.100 --> 00:09:22.100 It is disliked, like Islam. Whoever converts to Islam warns of the sword against himself 00:09:22.100 --> 00:09:25.100 And to Him you will become after He has killed you 00:09:25.100 --> 00:09:28.100 So I will reward you for your deeds 00:09:47.669 --> 00:09:50.669 And Jacob and the tribes 00:09:50.669 --> 00:10:02.669 And what was given to Moses, Jesus, and the prophets from their Lord 00:10:02.669 --> 00:10:11.669 We do not differentiate between any of them 00:10:11.669 --> 00:10:16.470 We are Muslims to Him 00:10:16.470 --> 00:10:19.470 If they seek other than the religion of God 00:10:19.470 --> 00:10:21.470 So tell them, O Muhammad 00:10:21.470 --> 00:10:26.470 We believe in God that He is our Lord and our God, and there is no god but Him 00:10:26.470 --> 00:10:31.470 We believed in what was revealed to us from His revelation and revelation 00:10:31.470 --> 00:10:35.470 We also believed in what was revealed to Abraham 00:10:35.470 --> 00:10:38.470 And his two sons, Ishmael and Isaac 00:10:38.470 --> 00:10:40.470 And his son Jacob 00:10:40.470 --> 00:10:44.470 And what was revealed to the 12 sons of Jacob 00:10:44.470 --> 00:10:48.470 We also believed in what was revealed to Moses and Jesus 00:10:48.470 --> 00:10:52.470 And what was revealed to the prophets from Him 00:10:52.470 --> 00:10:55.470 We don't believe some of them and we lie to some of them 00:10:55.470 --> 00:10:59.470 But we believe in them all and believe them 00:10:59.470 --> 00:11:02.470 We are led by obedience to Him 00:11:02.470 --> 00:11:05.889 Humiliated by slavery 00:11:05.889 --> 00:11:10.889 And whoever desires a religion other than Islam 00:11:10.889 --> 00:11:13.889 He will not accept it 00:11:13.889 --> 00:11:16.889 He will not accept it 00:11:16.889 --> 00:11:22.500 In the afterlife, he will be one of the losers 00:11:22.500 --> 00:11:26.500 Whoever seeks a religion other than the religion of Islam will follow it 00:11:26.500 --> 00:11:28.500 God will not accept him 00:11:28.500 --> 00:11:34.850 In the Hereafter, he will be one of the miserly. Their souls will be filled with God’s mercy 00:11:34.850 --> 00:11:40.850 How does God guide a people who multiplied after they believed? 00:11:40.850 --> 00:11:43.850 They increased after their faith 00:11:43.850 --> 00:11:50.850 They testified that the Messenger is true and clear evidence came to them 00:11:50.850 --> 00:11:56.850 And God does not guide unjust people 00:11:56.850 --> 00:12:14.039 Their reward is that they are subject to the curse of God, the angels, and all people 00:12:14.039 --> 00:12:23.039 They will abide therein forever; the torment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be respite 00:12:23.039 --> 00:12:33.490 Except those who repent after that and amend, for God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:12:33.490 --> 00:12:37.490 How does God guide us to what is right and grant us success in faith? 00:12:37.490 --> 00:12:44.490 A people who denied the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, after they believed him 00:12:44.490 --> 00:12:51.490 After they acknowledged that Muhammad is truly the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace to his creation 00:12:51.490 --> 00:12:54.490 Proofs came to them from God 00:12:54.490 --> 00:12:59.490 God does not guide the unjust group to the truth and correctness 00:12:59.490 --> 00:13:02.490 Those who changed truth into falsehood 00:13:02.490 --> 00:13:10.490 Those are their reward if they are excluded and distanced from God, from the angels, and from all people 00:13:10.490 --> 00:13:12.490 Not some of what God called 00:13:12.490 --> 00:13:15.490 They remain in God's punishment 00:13:15.490 --> 00:13:20.490 They do not reduce the torment in any way 00:13:20.490 --> 00:13:24.490 Nor do they look at someone to apologise 00:13:24.490 --> 00:13:28.490 Except for those who repent after abandoning their faith 00:13:28.490 --> 00:13:31.490 And they did good deeds 00:13:31.490 --> 00:13:35.490 God is for whoever does that after his disbelief 00:13:35.490 --> 00:13:39.490 He covered his sin of apostasy 00:13:39.490 --> 00:13:42.490 Show mercy to him 00:13:42.490 --> 00:14:02.870 Indeed, those who increased in number after their belief and then increased in disbelief, their repentance will not be accepted, and it is those who are astray 00:14:02.870 --> 00:14:10.669 Those among the Jews who disbelieved in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, after his being sent 00:14:10.669 --> 00:14:13.669 After their belief in him before his resurrection 00:14:13.669 --> 00:14:20.669 Then they increased in disbelief because of the sins they committed in their disbelief and their standing on their misguidance 00:14:20.669 --> 00:14:25.669 Their repentance for the sins they committed in their disbelief will not be accepted 00:14:25.669 --> 00:14:31.669 Until they repent of their disbelief in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:31.669 --> 00:14:34.669 And those are the ones who have strayed from the path of truth 00:14:34.669 --> 00:14:36.669 They made a mistake in his approach 00:14:36.669 --> 00:14:39.669 Confusion about them and those about him 00:14:39.669 --> 00:15:08.379 Indeed, those who multiplied and died while they were disbelievers, it will not be accepted from any of them that fills the earth with gold, even if he ransomes it. Those will have a painful punishment, and they will have no helpers. 00:15:08.379 --> 00:15:14.950 Those who denied the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and died accordingly 00:15:14.950 --> 00:15:23.950 No reward or bribe will be accepted from anyone who had this quality in the afterlife for abandoning his punishment for his disbelief 00:15:23.950 --> 00:15:29.950 If he had as much gold as would fill the earth from east to west 00:15:29.950 --> 00:15:33.950 Those who disbelieved and died while they were disbelievers 00:15:34.950 --> 00:15:38.950 They will have a painful punishment before God in the Hereafter 00:15:38.950 --> 00:15:43.950 They have no relative, intimate, or friend to support them 00:15:45.659 --> 00:15:53.659 You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love 00:15:53.659 --> 00:16:02.659 Whatever you spend, God is All-Knowing of it 00:16:15.230 --> 00:16:22.990 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation