WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:15.580 --> 00:00:17.579 Mawaddah Association is pleased 00:00:17.579 --> 00:00:22.579 To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions 00:00:22.579 --> 00:00:25.579 By Abd al-Rahman Rafat al-Basha 00:00:25.579 --> 00:00:30.489 May God have mercy on him 00:00:30.489 --> 00:00:33.490 Rabid bin Masoud Cultural 00:00:33.490 --> 00:00:36.740 May God be pleased with you 00:00:52.259 --> 00:00:54.259 Here he is, the successor of the Messenger of God 00:00:54.259 --> 00:00:56.259 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq 00:00:56.259 --> 00:00:58.259 He was lying on his bed 00:00:58.259 --> 00:01:00.259 Waiting for God's judgment in it 00:01:00.259 --> 00:01:03.259 After the burden of illness weighed heavily on him 00:01:03.259 --> 00:01:05.260 And here are the people of Medina 00:01:05.260 --> 00:01:08.260 They frequent the house of the Caliph of the Muslims 00:01:08.260 --> 00:01:10.260 And Glenn is pitying 00:01:10.260 --> 00:01:14.299 While the friend was in this state 00:01:14.299 --> 00:01:17.299 He called his successor after him and said 00:01:17.299 --> 00:01:18.299 Oh Omar 00:01:18.299 --> 00:01:22.299 I hope to die on this day 00:01:22.299 --> 00:01:24.299 So I died 00:01:24.299 --> 00:01:29.299 So do not wake up until you have summoned the people to fight the Persians 00:01:29.299 --> 00:01:31.299 Then he sent some of them who would respond to you 00:01:31.299 --> 00:01:35.299 Extend the Muslim army fighting there 00:01:35.299 --> 00:01:40.299 Do not be distracted from the affairs of your religion by any calamity, no matter how great it may be 00:01:40.299 --> 00:01:45.299 Then he quickly surrendered his soul before sunset that day 00:01:45.299 --> 00:01:49.459 Al-Farouq saw his friend in the dirt one night 00:01:49.459 --> 00:01:51.459 And as soon as the morning came 00:01:51.459 --> 00:01:54.459 Until it was the first time he did it 00:01:54.459 --> 00:01:57.459 He called people to fight the Persians 00:01:57.459 --> 00:02:00.459 And their desire for this is most encouraging 00:02:00.459 --> 00:02:04.459 But he was surprised that none of them responded to him 00:02:04.459 --> 00:02:07.459 This is because they are so afraid of the Persians 00:02:07.459 --> 00:02:11.460 They heard a lot about their strength and brutality 00:02:11.460 --> 00:02:13.520 Then the next day 00:02:13.520 --> 00:02:15.520 Let people have another ball 00:02:15.520 --> 00:02:18.520 None of them answered him 00:02:18.520 --> 00:02:20.520 When it was the third day 00:02:20.520 --> 00:02:23.520 We mourn them a third time 00:02:23.520 --> 00:02:26.520 None of them delegated him 00:02:26.520 --> 00:02:28.520 When it was the fourth day 00:02:29.520 --> 00:02:33.520 He went out to the people, feeling down and out of his mind 00:02:33.520 --> 00:02:36.520 He called on them to fight the Persians 00:02:36.520 --> 00:02:39.520 So Abu Ubaid bin Masoud Al-Thaqifi came to him 00:02:39.520 --> 00:02:41.520 And he said 00:02:41.520 --> 00:02:43.520 O Commander of the Faithful! 00:02:43.520 --> 00:02:45.520 We have heard your call 00:02:45.520 --> 00:02:47.520 We obeyed your command 00:02:47.520 --> 00:02:49.520 I will be the first to respond to you 00:02:49.520 --> 00:02:52.520 And with my children, my family, and my clan 00:02:52.520 --> 00:02:56.520 Then the secrets of Omar, may God be pleased with him, were released 00:02:56.520 --> 00:02:59.520 The diet crept into the chests of men 00:02:59.520 --> 00:03:02.520 They decided to join the invading army 00:03:02.520 --> 00:03:04.780 For God's sake 00:03:04.780 --> 00:03:06.780 When the gathering of Muslims was completed 00:03:06.780 --> 00:03:09.780 One of them said to Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:03:09.780 --> 00:03:12.780 A guardian of the army is one of the former 00:03:12.780 --> 00:03:15.780 To Islam from the immigrants or Ansar 00:03:15.780 --> 00:03:17.780 They are the most capable people 00:03:17.780 --> 00:03:19.780 And the greatest of them 00:03:19.780 --> 00:03:21.780 He said, “No, by God.” 00:03:21.780 --> 00:03:24.780 Rather, he raised their value and magnified their status 00:03:24.780 --> 00:03:26.780 He preceded them in doing good deeds 00:03:26.780 --> 00:03:30.780 And their haste to meet the enemies of God 00:03:30.780 --> 00:03:33.780 If they are too lazy to fight for the sake of God 00:03:33.780 --> 00:03:36.780 Someone else was afraid of him 00:03:36.780 --> 00:03:38.780 He was the same without them 00:03:38.780 --> 00:03:41.780 And the first to rule over them 00:03:41.780 --> 00:03:43.840 By God, I will not command them 00:03:43.840 --> 00:03:47.840 Except the first Muslims to respond to the call for jihad 00:03:47.840 --> 00:03:51.840 Then he called Abu Ubaid bin Masoud Al-Thaqafi 00:03:51.840 --> 00:03:54.840 He held his banner over the Muslim army 00:03:54.840 --> 00:03:56.840 Heading to the Persian war 00:03:56.840 --> 00:03:59.939 Abu Ubaid left with his large army 00:03:59.939 --> 00:04:01.939 Five thousand mujahideen 00:04:01.939 --> 00:04:05.939 With him are his brother, his three children, and his wife 00:04:05.939 --> 00:04:09.939 Whenever he passed through an Arab neighborhood 00:04:09.939 --> 00:04:11.939 He urged them to wage jihad 00:04:11.939 --> 00:04:13.939 And their desire for martyrdom 00:04:13.939 --> 00:04:16.939 The army is still growing and growing 00:04:16.939 --> 00:04:19.939 Until he reached ten thousand Mujahideen 00:04:19.939 --> 00:04:22.939 News of the coming Muslim army arrived 00:04:22.939 --> 00:04:26.939 Led by Abu Ubaid to the ears of the Persians 00:04:26.939 --> 00:04:29.939 They mobilized their soldiers and mobilized their forces 00:04:29.939 --> 00:04:33.939 They decided to strike the Muslims with a fatal blow 00:04:33.939 --> 00:04:36.939 Don't make a list for them after that 00:04:36.939 --> 00:04:41.939 They appointed one of their greatest leaders to lead their army 00:04:41.939 --> 00:04:43.939 It's called Japan 00:04:43.939 --> 00:04:47.939 And they placed on his starboard one of their famous knights 00:04:47.939 --> 00:04:49.939 He is called Mardan 00:04:49.939 --> 00:04:53.060 The two groups met in Namariq 00:04:53.060 --> 00:04:56.060 The Battle of Tahoun took place between them 00:04:56.060 --> 00:04:59.060 The Muslim army appeared in it 00:04:59.060 --> 00:05:01.060 Led by Abu Ubaid 00:05:01.060 --> 00:05:03.060 Of valor and effort 00:05:03.060 --> 00:05:05.060 What shook the horse's feet 00:05:05.060 --> 00:05:08.060 He inflicted on them a miserable defeat 00:05:08.060 --> 00:05:11.060 They were torn apart by evil 00:05:11.060 --> 00:05:14.160 So Jaban, the army commander, signed 00:05:14.160 --> 00:05:17.160 In the capture of a Muslim soldier 00:05:17.160 --> 00:05:20.160 His name is Matar bin Fadda al-Taymi 00:05:20.160 --> 00:05:23.160 Mardan was captured by another soldier 00:05:23.160 --> 00:05:26.160 His name is Aktal bin Shamakh Al-Akli 00:05:26.160 --> 00:05:29.160 So Aktal killed his prisoner 00:05:29.160 --> 00:05:30.160 As for Japan 00:05:30.160 --> 00:05:33.160 He realized that his captor did not know 00:05:33.160 --> 00:05:35.160 He made him submit to him 00:05:35.160 --> 00:05:39.160 He appears weak, helpless, and old 00:05:39.160 --> 00:05:42.160 He asks him to secure it for himself 00:05:42.160 --> 00:05:45.160 He grants him whatever gift he wishes 00:05:45.160 --> 00:05:49.160 Matar took pity on him, comforted him, and released him 00:05:49.160 --> 00:05:54.160 But Jaban could hardly escape from the hands of his captor 00:05:54.160 --> 00:05:58.160 Until the Muslim soldiers recognized him and arrested him 00:05:58.160 --> 00:06:01.160 They brought him to the army commander, Abu Ubaid 00:06:01.160 --> 00:06:05.160 They said: This is Jaban, the commander of the Persian army 00:06:05.160 --> 00:06:08.160 A Muslim soldier secured him 00:06:08.160 --> 00:06:10.160 And he doesn't know him 00:06:10.160 --> 00:06:12.160 Then they advised him to kill him 00:06:12.160 --> 00:06:16.160 He said, “By God, I will not kill him after I have made him safe.” 00:06:16.160 --> 00:06:19.160 Muslims are like one body 00:06:19.160 --> 00:06:23.160 What is binding on some of them is binding on all of them 00:06:23.160 --> 00:06:25.160 And he was released 00:06:25.160 --> 00:06:28.160 The defeated soldiers surrendered to Abu Ubaid 00:06:28.160 --> 00:06:31.160 They reconciled with him by paying him tribute 00:06:31.160 --> 00:06:35.160 And they brought him precious food and grains 00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:38.160 And bread is a type of sweet 00:06:38.160 --> 00:06:41.290 When they put it in his hands 00:06:41.290 --> 00:06:43.290 He turned away from her and said 00:06:43.290 --> 00:06:46.290 Did you honor all Muslim soldiers? 00:06:46.290 --> 00:06:49.290 As you honor me with 00:06:49.290 --> 00:06:53.290 They said that this was not possible for us today 00:06:53.290 --> 00:06:55.290 We will do it tomorrow 00:06:55.290 --> 00:06:59.290 He said, “Take it away, we have no need of it.” 00:06:59.290 --> 00:07:02.290 Then his eyes filled with tears and he said 00:07:02.290 --> 00:07:04.290 How miserable is Abu Ubaid 00:07:04.290 --> 00:07:08.290 He accompanied the Muslim soldiers from their homes 00:07:08.290 --> 00:07:11.290 He snatched them from their families and children 00:07:11.290 --> 00:07:14.290 Then he took control of nothing without them 00:07:14.290 --> 00:07:19.290 No, by God, I will not eat anything that you brought 00:07:19.290 --> 00:07:23.290 Nor of the spoils that God has given us 00:07:23.290 --> 00:07:27.290 Except for what the average Muslim soldier eats 00:07:27.290 --> 00:07:29.290 So they raised him 00:07:29.290 --> 00:07:32.480 Abu Ubaid collected the spoils 00:07:32.480 --> 00:07:34.480 It was among his sheep 00:07:34.480 --> 00:07:36.480 A type of Fakher dates 00:07:36.480 --> 00:07:38.480 It's called Narcissian 00:07:38.480 --> 00:07:40.480 This is in reference to Narsi 00:07:40.480 --> 00:07:42.480 The king's cousin 00:07:42.480 --> 00:07:44.480 But it was attributed to him 00:07:44.480 --> 00:07:46.480 Because he took control of his agriculture 00:07:46.480 --> 00:07:49.480 He brought it before other people 00:07:49.480 --> 00:07:51.480 He was the king of Persia 00:07:51.480 --> 00:07:55.480 He specializes in this unique type of date 00:07:55.480 --> 00:07:58.480 No one eats it except him and his family 00:07:58.480 --> 00:08:02.480 Whoever wants to honor him with a gift from him 00:08:02.480 --> 00:08:04.480 So Abu Ubaid distributed it 00:08:04.480 --> 00:08:06.480 On the Persian farmer 00:08:06.480 --> 00:08:09.480 Who were planting it and harvesting it 00:08:09.480 --> 00:08:11.480 And they do not taste it 00:08:11.480 --> 00:08:15.480 He sent a fifth of it to the house of the Muslim leader in Medina 00:08:15.480 --> 00:08:18.480 He wrote to Omar bin Al-Khattab saying: 00:08:18.480 --> 00:08:23.480 God fed us foods that were protected by food 00:08:23.480 --> 00:08:26.480 It specializes in it but not its subjects 00:08:26.480 --> 00:08:30.480 We would love for you to see it, O Commander of the Faithful 00:08:30.480 --> 00:08:33.480 To thank God Almighty for His blessings and favours 00:08:33.480 --> 00:08:38.539 News of the terrible defeat that befell the Persians reached 00:08:38.539 --> 00:08:40.539 In the ears of their elder Rustam 00:08:40.539 --> 00:08:44.539 He knew what happened to Jaban and his starboard commander 00:08:44.539 --> 00:08:46.539 He became angry 00:08:46.539 --> 00:08:50.539 It was difficult for him that the victorious Persian armies would be defeated 00:08:50.539 --> 00:08:55.539 In front of these few barefoot and naked Arabs 00:08:55.539 --> 00:08:58.539 So he gathered his friends and said to them 00:08:58.539 --> 00:09:02.539 That is, the Persians are more powerful than the Arabs, as you see 00:09:02.539 --> 00:09:06.539 They said that he was Bahman with the eyebrow 00:09:06.539 --> 00:09:08.539 He said, “You are right.” 00:09:08.539 --> 00:09:10.539 Then he summoned Bahman 00:09:10.539 --> 00:09:15.539 Eighty thousand strong fighters held his banner 00:09:15.539 --> 00:09:18.539 He made twenty elephants in his army 00:09:18.539 --> 00:09:22.539 The eye has never seen anyone stronger or stronger than them 00:09:22.539 --> 00:09:25.539 So Bahman marched with this brave army 00:09:25.539 --> 00:09:28.539 Until he landed on the eastern shore of the Euphrates 00:09:28.539 --> 00:09:31.539 Near Kufa site 00:09:31.539 --> 00:09:34.639 As for Abu Ubaid, he headed with his army 00:09:34.639 --> 00:09:39.639 He camped on the bank of the river opposite the Persians' camp 00:09:39.639 --> 00:09:43.639 So Bahman wrote to Abu Ubaid saying: 00:09:43.639 --> 00:09:45.639 Either you cross over to us 00:09:45.639 --> 00:09:49.639 We will not extend a bad hand to you when you cross 00:09:49.639 --> 00:09:52.639 Or we can cross to you as well 00:09:52.639 --> 00:09:55.639 Abu Ubaid said to those around him 00:09:55.639 --> 00:09:58.639 The Persians are not more daring than us to die 00:09:59.639 --> 00:10:01.639 He decided to cross 00:10:01.639 --> 00:10:04.639 Despite the opposition of many of his men 00:10:04.639 --> 00:10:06.639 What he decided to do 00:10:06.639 --> 00:10:08.639 He informed the Persians of this 00:10:08.639 --> 00:10:12.019 And the night before the crossing 00:10:12.019 --> 00:10:16.019 Ubaid’s stepmother saw what the sleeper sees 00:10:16.019 --> 00:10:19.019 That a man fell from the sky 00:10:19.019 --> 00:10:22.019 He has a jug of drink 00:10:22.019 --> 00:10:26.059 So her husband, his brother, and his three children drank from it 00:10:26.059 --> 00:10:29.059 When she told her visions to Abu Ubaid 00:10:29.059 --> 00:10:31.059 He told her about my share 00:10:31.059 --> 00:10:35.059 The certificate was written for me, my brother, and my children 00:10:35.059 --> 00:10:38.120 Then he stood in his army and said 00:10:38.120 --> 00:10:40.120 People 00:10:40.120 --> 00:10:44.120 If you are killed, then they will issue a judgment upon you, my brother 00:10:44.120 --> 00:10:48.120 If he is killed, then command my son Wahba 00:10:48.120 --> 00:10:52.120 If he is killed, then command his brother Malik 00:10:52.120 --> 00:10:55.120 If he is killed, then command his brother to force him 00:10:55.120 --> 00:11:00.120 If he is killed, then command Al-Muthannabin Haritha Al-Shaybani 00:11:00.120 --> 00:11:03.120 Then he ordered the Muslims to cross 00:11:03.120 --> 00:11:05.120 So they broke the matter 00:11:05.120 --> 00:11:11.120 They started flowing towards the eastern shore of the river like a torrent 00:11:11.120 --> 00:11:14.120 They crossed it over a bridge they had set up there 00:11:14.120 --> 00:11:18.279 When the two armies met on the battlefield 00:11:18.279 --> 00:11:22.279 The Muslims were surprised by the elephants advancing the Persian army 00:11:22.279 --> 00:11:29.279 Thick branches of palm fronds were fixed on their backs and necks 00:11:29.279 --> 00:11:33.279 Large, jingling bells hung on it 00:11:33.279 --> 00:11:39.279 Each elephant looked like a wooded mountain walking on the ground 00:11:39.279 --> 00:11:44.279 The Muslim soldiers who had never known her before feared her 00:11:44.279 --> 00:11:47.279 Their horses were startled 00:11:47.279 --> 00:11:53.279 Abu Ubaid was certain that he must eliminate the elephants and their riders 00:11:53.279 --> 00:11:56.279 To achieve victory for his army 00:11:56.279 --> 00:12:02.379 He called on the Muslim soldiers to approach the elephants and cut their belts 00:12:02.379 --> 00:12:07.379 They turned the men over her and stabbed her in the fighter 00:12:07.379 --> 00:12:10.379 And here it goes before you 00:12:10.379 --> 00:12:15.379 As soon as he finished his words, he approached the larger elephant 00:12:15.379 --> 00:12:19.379 He cut his belt and ground the knight on his back 00:12:19.379 --> 00:12:25.440 But the elephant soon hit him with his trunk, throwing him to the ground 00:12:25.440 --> 00:12:29.500 Then he stomped on him with his hands and knocked him out 00:12:29.500 --> 00:12:33.500 He succeeded to the leadership after Abu Ubaid, his brother Al-Hakam 00:12:33.500 --> 00:12:36.500 The pride of being killed as a martyr 00:12:36.500 --> 00:12:38.500 Then his eldest son followed him 00:12:38.500 --> 00:12:40.500 So he joined his father and uncle 00:12:40.500 --> 00:12:42.500 He was followed by his second son 00:12:42.500 --> 00:12:44.500 He joined them too 00:12:44.500 --> 00:12:46.500 He was followed by his third son 00:12:46.500 --> 00:12:50.500 He ended up with his father, two brothers, and his uncle 00:12:50.500 --> 00:12:54.500 So the vision of Abu Ubaid’s wife came true 00:12:54.500 --> 00:12:56.500 His interpretation of it is correct 00:12:56.500 --> 00:12:59.500 Where I wrote the certificate for all of them 00:12:59.500 --> 00:13:03.759 Muslims did not investigate this incident 00:13:03.759 --> 00:13:05.759 Which was called the Battle of the Bridge 00:13:05.759 --> 00:13:08.759 What victory they were hoping for 00:13:08.759 --> 00:13:11.759 However, they filled the hearts of their enemies with terror 00:13:12.759 --> 00:13:15.759 They filled their hearts with awe and fear 00:13:15.759 --> 00:13:18.919 It was the bridge incident 00:13:18.919 --> 00:13:21.919 A major, serious event that has its aftermath 00:13:21.919 --> 00:13:25.919 This is because the day of Qadisiyah is the brightest and most beautiful day 00:13:25.919 --> 00:13:28.919 The day of the bridge was not far away