1 00:00:10,859 --> 00:00:13,859 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:13,859 --> 00:00:18,940 The story of our mother Eve 3 00:00:18,940 --> 00:00:23,640 Honoring our mother Eve 4 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,640 The first story in Surat Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:29,699 It is the story of our father Adam and his wife 6 00:00:29,699 --> 00:00:32,700 It is an important aspect of this story 7 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:35,700 Satan's hostility to the family 8 00:00:35,700 --> 00:00:38,700 And the ways through which he enters to corrupt it 9 00:00:38,700 --> 00:00:41,700 And ways to resist this enemy 10 00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:44,700 With an explanation of the approach to survival and happiness for the family 11 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:47,929 God Almighty said 12 00:00:47,929 --> 00:00:50,929 And when we said to the angels: 13 00:00:50,929 --> 00:00:53,929 Prostrate to Adam 14 00:00:53,929 --> 00:00:56,929 So they prostrated 15 00:00:56,929 --> 00:00:59,929 Except Satan, he refused 16 00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:02,929 And he was arrogant 17 00:01:02,929 --> 00:01:05,930 He was one of the unbelievers 18 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:08,930 And we said, “O Adam.” 19 00:01:08,930 --> 00:01:11,930 Adam, you live 20 00:01:11,930 --> 00:01:14,930 And your husband is heaven 21 00:01:14,930 --> 00:01:17,930 And he ate from it freely wherever he could 22 00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:20,930 Whatever you want, don't come close 23 00:01:20,930 --> 00:01:23,930 This tree 24 00:01:23,930 --> 00:01:26,930 So it is 25 00:01:26,930 --> 00:01:30,730 Of the oppressors 26 00:01:30,730 --> 00:01:33,730 The command to prostrate to Adam came before 27 00:01:33,730 --> 00:01:37,049 His creation, God Almighty said 28 00:01:37,049 --> 00:01:40,049 Your Lord said to the angels 29 00:01:40,049 --> 00:01:43,049 I am a creator 30 00:01:43,049 --> 00:01:46,049 Humans made of clay 31 00:01:46,049 --> 00:01:49,049 From elderly people 32 00:01:49,049 --> 00:01:52,049 So if you settle it 33 00:01:52,049 --> 00:01:55,049 And I breathed into him of My Spirit, and they fell for him 34 00:01:55,049 --> 00:01:58,400 Prostrating 35 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,459 This is God’s honor to Adam 36 00:02:01,459 --> 00:02:04,459 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 37 00:02:04,459 --> 00:02:07,459 This tree is great from God Almighty to Adam 38 00:02:07,459 --> 00:02:10,560 He was grateful to his descendants for it 39 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,560 Where he told that God Almighty commanded the angels 40 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:16,590 By prostrating to Adam 41 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:19,590 This honor includes males and females 42 00:02:19,590 --> 00:02:22,590 Anyway 43 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:25,590 As God Almighty said 44 00:02:25,590 --> 00:02:28,849 We have honored the children of Adam 45 00:02:28,849 --> 00:02:31,849 We carried them on land and sea 46 00:02:32,849 --> 00:02:35,849 It was created for him to enjoy it 47 00:02:35,849 --> 00:02:38,849 It includes honors 48 00:02:38,849 --> 00:02:41,849 Adam's descendants emerged from the womb of our mother, Eve 49 00:02:41,849 --> 00:02:45,009 Honoring does not mean preference 50 00:02:45,009 --> 00:02:48,009 That is why God Almighty said: 51 00:02:48,009 --> 00:02:51,039 In the entire verse 52 00:02:51,039 --> 00:02:54,039 We provided them with good things and favored them 53 00:02:54,039 --> 00:02:57,039 On many of those we created 54 00:02:57,039 --> 00:03:00,099 In preference 55 00:03:00,099 --> 00:03:03,099 With knowledge and reason 56 00:03:03,099 --> 00:03:06,199 And sending the Messenger and sending down the books 57 00:03:06,199 --> 00:03:09,199 And giving preference to the virtues bestowed upon them 58 00:03:09,199 --> 00:03:12,199 And their virtue is one of the virtues 59 00:03:12,199 --> 00:03:15,199 Which is not for other types of creatures 60 00:03:15,199 --> 00:03:18,419 The difference between preference and honor 61 00:03:18,419 --> 00:03:21,460 In general and in particular 62 00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:24,460 Honoring is viewed as honoring Him in and of itself 63 00:03:24,460 --> 00:03:27,460 Preference is taken into consideration 64 00:03:27,460 --> 00:03:30,460 To honor him above others 65 00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:33,460 However, he favored him with reason 66 00:03:33,460 --> 00:03:36,460 By which his affairs can be reconciled and the damages paid for him 67 00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:39,460 And all kinds of knowledge and sciences 68 00:03:39,460 --> 00:03:42,650 This is the desired preference 69 00:03:42,650 --> 00:03:45,650 Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani said 70 00:03:45,650 --> 00:03:48,650 It is better if it is used to increase one of the two things 71 00:03:48,650 --> 00:03:51,650 On the other, multiply by three 72 00:03:51,650 --> 00:03:54,650 Preferred in terms of gender 73 00:03:54,650 --> 00:03:57,710 The animal species is preferred over the plant species 74 00:03:57,710 --> 00:04:00,710 Better in terms of type 75 00:04:00,710 --> 00:04:03,710 Like the superiority of man over other animals 76 00:04:03,710 --> 00:04:06,710 And this is how he said it 77 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:09,710 We have honored the children of Adam 78 00:04:09,710 --> 00:04:12,780 To say it preferably 79 00:04:12,780 --> 00:04:15,780 And virtue in terms of self 80 00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:18,939 Like the preference of one man over another 81 00:04:18,939 --> 00:04:21,939 The first two are essential 82 00:04:22,939 --> 00:04:25,939 And to benefit from the credit 83 00:04:25,939 --> 00:04:28,939 Like a horse and a donkey 84 00:04:28,939 --> 00:04:31,939 They cannot acquire virtue 85 00:04:31,939 --> 00:04:34,939 Which belongs to man 86 00:04:34,939 --> 00:04:37,939 The third credit may be incidental 87 00:04:37,939 --> 00:04:40,939 There is a way to acquire it 88 00:04:40,939 --> 00:04:43,939 This type of preference is mentioned 89 00:04:43,939 --> 00:04:46,939 In his saying, “By God, He has favored some of you.” 90 00:04:46,939 --> 00:04:49,939 On each other's livelihood 91 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:53,970 It means money and what is earned 92 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:56,970 And he said: Men are the maintainers 93 00:04:56,970 --> 00:04:59,970 Over women because God has favored some of them 94 00:04:59,970 --> 00:05:02,970 To some it means 95 00:05:02,970 --> 00:05:05,970 With the virtue that bestowed upon the man 96 00:05:05,970 --> 00:05:08,970 His subjectivity and the credit he has 97 00:05:08,970 --> 00:05:12,060 Give him status, money and prestige 98 00:05:12,060 --> 00:05:15,060 And strength in men and women 99 00:05:15,060 --> 00:05:18,060 In honor of everyone else 100 00:05:18,060 --> 00:05:21,060 The type of man is preferable to the type of woman 101 00:05:21,060 --> 00:05:24,060 By God's preference for him 102 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:27,129 There is no way for a woman to remove this virtue 103 00:05:27,129 --> 00:05:30,129 The first defect occurs in the family 104 00:05:30,129 --> 00:05:33,129 Because of Satan 105 00:05:33,129 --> 00:05:36,129 It is a man's insult to a woman 106 00:05:36,129 --> 00:05:39,129 He refused this honor 107 00:05:39,129 --> 00:05:42,129 Either in belief or in action 108 00:05:42,129 --> 00:05:45,129 As is the custom of some societies 109 00:05:46,129 --> 00:05:49,129 Works that detract from women's rights 110 00:05:49,129 --> 00:05:52,319 What should a woman do in this situation? 111 00:05:52,319 --> 00:05:55,319 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 112 00:05:55,319 --> 00:05:59,790 The story of our mother Hawa