WEBVTT 00:00:10.859 --> 00:00:13.859 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:13.859 --> 00:00:18.940 The story of our mother Eve 00:00:18.940 --> 00:00:23.640 Honoring our mother Eve 00:00:23.640 --> 00:00:26.640 The first story in Surat Al-Baqarah 00:00:26.640 --> 00:00:29.699 It is the story of our father Adam and his wife 00:00:29.699 --> 00:00:32.700 It is an important aspect of this story 00:00:32.700 --> 00:00:35.700 Satan's hostility to the family 00:00:35.700 --> 00:00:38.700 And the ways through which he enters to corrupt it 00:00:38.700 --> 00:00:41.700 And ways to resist this enemy 00:00:41.700 --> 00:00:44.700 With an explanation of the approach to survival and happiness for the family 00:00:44.700 --> 00:00:47.929 God Almighty said 00:00:47.929 --> 00:00:50.929 And when we said to the angels: 00:00:50.929 --> 00:00:53.929 Prostrate to Adam 00:00:53.929 --> 00:00:56.929 So they prostrated 00:00:56.929 --> 00:00:59.929 Except Satan, he refused 00:00:59.929 --> 00:01:02.929 And he was arrogant 00:01:02.929 --> 00:01:05.930 He was one of the unbelievers 00:01:05.930 --> 00:01:08.930 And we said, “O Adam.” 00:01:08.930 --> 00:01:11.930 Adam, you live 00:01:11.930 --> 00:01:14.930 And your husband is heaven 00:01:14.930 --> 00:01:17.930 And he ate from it freely wherever he could 00:01:17.930 --> 00:01:20.930 Whatever you want, don't come close 00:01:20.930 --> 00:01:23.930 This tree 00:01:23.930 --> 00:01:26.930 So it is 00:01:26.930 --> 00:01:30.730 Of the oppressors 00:01:30.730 --> 00:01:33.730 The command to prostrate to Adam came before 00:01:33.730 --> 00:01:37.049 His creation, God Almighty said 00:01:37.049 --> 00:01:40.049 Your Lord said to the angels 00:01:40.049 --> 00:01:43.049 I am a creator 00:01:43.049 --> 00:01:46.049 Humans made of clay 00:01:46.049 --> 00:01:49.049 From elderly people 00:01:49.049 --> 00:01:52.049 So if you settle it 00:01:52.049 --> 00:01:55.049 And I breathed into him of My Spirit, and they fell for him 00:01:55.049 --> 00:01:58.400 Prostrating 00:01:58.400 --> 00:02:01.459 This is God’s honor to Adam 00:02:01.459 --> 00:02:04.459 Ibn Kathir, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:04.459 --> 00:02:07.459 This tree is great from God Almighty to Adam 00:02:07.459 --> 00:02:10.560 He was grateful to his descendants for it 00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:13.560 Where he told that God Almighty commanded the angels 00:02:13.560 --> 00:02:16.590 By prostrating to Adam 00:02:16.590 --> 00:02:19.590 This honor includes males and females 00:02:19.590 --> 00:02:22.590 Anyway 00:02:22.590 --> 00:02:25.590 As God Almighty said 00:02:25.590 --> 00:02:28.849 We have honored the children of Adam 00:02:28.849 --> 00:02:31.849 We carried them on land and sea 00:02:32.849 --> 00:02:35.849 It was created for him to enjoy it 00:02:35.849 --> 00:02:38.849 It includes honors 00:02:38.849 --> 00:02:41.849 Adam's descendants emerged from the womb of our mother, Eve 00:02:41.849 --> 00:02:45.009 Honoring does not mean preference 00:02:45.009 --> 00:02:48.009 That is why God Almighty said: 00:02:48.009 --> 00:02:51.039 In the entire verse 00:02:51.039 --> 00:02:54.039 We provided them with good things and favored them 00:02:54.039 --> 00:02:57.039 On many of those we created 00:02:57.039 --> 00:03:00.099 In preference 00:03:00.099 --> 00:03:03.099 With knowledge and reason 00:03:03.099 --> 00:03:06.199 And sending the Messenger and sending down the books 00:03:06.199 --> 00:03:09.199 And giving preference to the virtues bestowed upon them 00:03:09.199 --> 00:03:12.199 And their virtue is one of the virtues 00:03:12.199 --> 00:03:15.199 Which is not for other types of creatures 00:03:15.199 --> 00:03:18.419 The difference between preference and honor 00:03:18.419 --> 00:03:21.460 In general and in particular 00:03:21.460 --> 00:03:24.460 Honoring is viewed as honoring Him in and of itself 00:03:24.460 --> 00:03:27.460 Preference is taken into consideration 00:03:27.460 --> 00:03:30.460 To honor him above others 00:03:30.460 --> 00:03:33.460 However, he favored him with reason 00:03:33.460 --> 00:03:36.460 By which his affairs can be reconciled and the damages paid for him 00:03:36.460 --> 00:03:39.460 And all kinds of knowledge and sciences 00:03:39.460 --> 00:03:42.650 This is the desired preference 00:03:42.650 --> 00:03:45.650 Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani said 00:03:45.650 --> 00:03:48.650 It is better if it is used to increase one of the two things 00:03:48.650 --> 00:03:51.650 On the other, multiply by three 00:03:51.650 --> 00:03:54.650 Preferred in terms of gender 00:03:54.650 --> 00:03:57.710 The animal species is preferred over the plant species 00:03:57.710 --> 00:04:00.710 Better in terms of type 00:04:00.710 --> 00:04:03.710 Like the superiority of man over other animals 00:04:03.710 --> 00:04:06.710 And this is how he said it 00:04:06.710 --> 00:04:09.710 We have honored the children of Adam 00:04:09.710 --> 00:04:12.780 To say it preferably 00:04:12.780 --> 00:04:15.780 And virtue in terms of self 00:04:15.780 --> 00:04:18.939 Like the preference of one man over another 00:04:18.939 --> 00:04:21.939 The first two are essential 00:04:22.939 --> 00:04:25.939 And to benefit from the credit 00:04:25.939 --> 00:04:28.939 Like a horse and a donkey 00:04:28.939 --> 00:04:31.939 They cannot acquire virtue 00:04:31.939 --> 00:04:34.939 Which belongs to man 00:04:34.939 --> 00:04:37.939 The third credit may be incidental 00:04:37.939 --> 00:04:40.939 There is a way to acquire it 00:04:40.939 --> 00:04:43.939 This type of preference is mentioned 00:04:43.939 --> 00:04:46.939 In his saying, “By God, He has favored some of you.” 00:04:46.939 --> 00:04:49.939 On each other's livelihood 00:04:50.939 --> 00:04:53.970 It means money and what is earned 00:04:53.970 --> 00:04:56.970 And he said: Men are the maintainers 00:04:56.970 --> 00:04:59.970 Over women because God has favored some of them 00:04:59.970 --> 00:05:02.970 To some it means 00:05:02.970 --> 00:05:05.970 With the virtue that bestowed upon the man 00:05:05.970 --> 00:05:08.970 His subjectivity and the credit he has 00:05:08.970 --> 00:05:12.060 Give him status, money and prestige 00:05:12.060 --> 00:05:15.060 And strength in men and women 00:05:15.060 --> 00:05:18.060 In honor of everyone else 00:05:18.060 --> 00:05:21.060 The type of man is preferable to the type of woman 00:05:21.060 --> 00:05:24.060 By God's preference for him 00:05:24.060 --> 00:05:27.129 There is no way for a woman to remove this virtue 00:05:27.129 --> 00:05:30.129 The first defect occurs in the family 00:05:30.129 --> 00:05:33.129 Because of Satan 00:05:33.129 --> 00:05:36.129 It is a man's insult to a woman 00:05:36.129 --> 00:05:39.129 He refused this honor 00:05:39.129 --> 00:05:42.129 Either in belief or in action 00:05:42.129 --> 00:05:45.129 As is the custom of some societies 00:05:46.129 --> 00:05:49.129 Works that detract from women's rights 00:05:49.129 --> 00:05:52.319 What should a woman do in this situation? 00:05:52.319 --> 00:05:55.319 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 00:05:55.319 --> 00:05:59.790 The story of our mother Hawa