1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,299 --> 00:00:08,199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,199 --> 00:00:12,789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:18,690 Surah Al-Hujurat 5 00:00:18,690 --> 00:00:23,089 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,089 --> 00:00:30,589 O you who have believed, do not come forward before God and His Messenger 7 00:00:30,589 --> 00:00:36,990 And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 8 00:00:36,990 --> 00:00:41,759 O you who acknowledge the oneness of God 9 00:00:41,759 --> 00:00:47,560 Do not rush to decide a matter before God and His Messenger decide it for you 10 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:54,159 And fear God in your words, lest you say what God and His Messenger have not permitted you to do 11 00:00:54,159 --> 00:01:00,359 God is All-Hearing and All-Knowing of what you say. Nothing is hidden from Him 12 00:01:01,359 --> 00:01:15,659 O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet 13 00:01:15,659 --> 00:01:26,859 And do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another 14 00:01:26,859 --> 00:01:35,409 That your deeds will be frustrated while you do not realize it 15 00:01:35,409 --> 00:01:38,909 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 16 00:01:38,909 --> 00:01:42,709 Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Messenger of God 17 00:01:42,709 --> 00:01:45,409 And they spoke harshly to him 18 00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:49,109 And do not call him as you call one another 19 00:01:49,109 --> 00:01:51,810 Oh Muhammad, oh Muhammad 20 00:01:51,810 --> 00:01:56,109 But speak softly with reverence and reverence 21 00:01:56,109 --> 00:02:02,780 Do not let your deeds become in vain and you will not be rewarded for them 22 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:08,979 Those who conceal their voices before the Messenger of God 23 00:02:08,979 --> 00:02:21,780 Those whose hearts God tested for piety 24 00:02:21,780 --> 00:02:29,509 For them is forgiveness and a great reward 25 00:02:29,509 --> 00:02:34,110 Those who suffice in raising their voices before the Messenger of God 26 00:02:34,110 --> 00:02:40,009 These are the ones whose hearts God tested by examining them 27 00:02:40,009 --> 00:02:46,409 So he chose her and made her sincere to fear him by performing his obedience and avoiding his sins 28 00:02:46,409 --> 00:02:50,210 They have forgiveness from God for their past sins 29 00:02:50,310 --> 00:02:53,509 And a great reward, which is Paradise 30 00:02:53,509 --> 00:03:04,539 Most of those who call you from behind rooms do not make sense 31 00:03:04,539 --> 00:03:11,539 If they had been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them 32 00:03:11,539 --> 00:03:16,479 God is Forgiving and Merciful 33 00:03:16,479 --> 00:03:21,080 Those who call you, O Muhammad, from behind your rooms 34 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,080 Most of them are ignorant of the religion of God 35 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:29,710 Even if those people are calling you, O Muhammad, from behind the rooms 36 00:03:29,710 --> 00:03:33,710 They were patient and did not call you until you came out to them 37 00:03:33,710 --> 00:03:36,710 It would be better for them in the sight of God 38 00:03:36,710 --> 00:03:41,210 God is the One who pardons those who call you from behind the veil 39 00:03:41,210 --> 00:03:46,210 He is merciful to him by punishing him for his sin after he repents of it 40 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:50,300 O you who believe 41 00:03:50,300 --> 00:03:56,300 If a sinner comes to you with news 42 00:03:56,300 --> 00:04:04,300 So prove it lest you harm a people out of ignorance 43 00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:10,300 So you will regret what you did 44 00:04:10,300 --> 00:04:14,780 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 45 00:04:14,780 --> 00:04:17,779 If a sinner comes to you with news about the people 46 00:04:17,779 --> 00:04:21,779 So be clear so as not to harm an opinionated people 47 00:04:21,779 --> 00:04:24,779 Which they slandered out of your ignorance 48 00:04:24,779 --> 00:04:30,740 So you regret injuring them of the crime 49 00:04:30,740 --> 00:04:36,740 And they knew that among you was the Messenger of God 50 00:04:36,740 --> 00:04:40,740 If only he would obey you in most matters 51 00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:51,740 You were cursed, but God made faith endearing to you 52 00:04:51,740 --> 00:04:57,740 And adorn it in your hearts 53 00:04:57,740 --> 00:05:04,740 He hates to you disbelief, immorality and disobedience 54 00:05:04,740 --> 00:05:09,740 Those are the adults 55 00:05:09,740 --> 00:05:12,740 God's grace and blessings 56 00:05:12,740 --> 00:05:16,740 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 57 00:05:16,740 --> 00:05:21,639 And know, O believers in God and His Messenger 58 00:05:21,639 --> 00:05:23,639 Indeed, among you is the Messenger of God 59 00:05:23,639 --> 00:05:26,639 Fear God lest you say falsehood 60 00:05:26,639 --> 00:05:29,639 God tells him your news 61 00:05:29,639 --> 00:05:33,639 If he were the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 62 00:05:33,639 --> 00:05:36,639 He works on matters based on your opinions and obeys you 63 00:05:36,639 --> 00:05:41,639 We have difficulty and hardship for you in many matters 64 00:05:41,639 --> 00:05:46,730 But God has endeared you to faith in God and His Messenger 65 00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:49,730 You obey the Messenger of God 66 00:05:49,730 --> 00:05:51,730 And good faith in your hearts 67 00:05:51,730 --> 00:05:55,730 And he hates to you disbelief in God and lying 68 00:05:55,730 --> 00:05:57,730 And riding what God has forbidden 69 00:05:57,730 --> 00:06:02,730 These are the adults who follow the path of truth 70 00:06:02,730 --> 00:06:06,759 May God bestow this blessing upon you as His bounty 71 00:06:06,759 --> 00:06:10,759 And God knows who is good among you and who is evil 72 00:06:10,759 --> 00:06:14,759 And wisdom in his management of his creation 73 00:06:34,949 --> 00:06:39,949 Until you are faithful to God’s command 74 00:06:39,949 --> 00:06:47,949 If it is fulfilled, then reconcile between them with justice and be fair 75 00:06:47,949 --> 00:06:54,939 God loves those who are just 76 00:06:54,939 --> 00:06:58,939 Two groups of people of faith fought 77 00:06:58,939 --> 00:07:01,939 So, O believers, make peace between them 78 00:07:01,939 --> 00:07:05,939 By praying to the ruling of the Book of God and being satisfied with what is in it 79 00:07:05,939 --> 00:07:11,939 If one of the two sects refuses to respond to the ruling of the Book of God 80 00:07:11,939 --> 00:07:15,939 It went beyond what God made fair among His creation 81 00:07:15,939 --> 00:07:20,939 So fight the one who transgresses until she returns to God’s rule 82 00:07:20,939 --> 00:07:22,939 If the transgressor returns 83 00:07:22,939 --> 00:07:27,939 So they reconciled between them and the other sect with fairness between them 84 00:07:27,939 --> 00:07:30,939 And be fair, O believers, in your judgment 85 00:07:30,939 --> 00:07:34,939 God loves those who are just in their judgments 86 00:07:34,939 --> 00:07:43,089 The believers are brothers, so make peace between your two brothers 87 00:07:43,089 --> 00:07:50,089 And fear God that you may receive mercy 88 00:07:50,089 --> 00:07:53,920 Believers are brothers in religion 89 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:57,920 So reconcile between your two brothers if they fight 90 00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:01,920 By making them follow the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger 91 00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,920 And fear God, people 92 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:10,660 May your Lord have mercy on you and forgive you for your previous crimes 93 00:08:10,660 --> 00:08:16,660 O you who have believed, let no people mock others 94 00:08:16,660 --> 00:08:25,660 May they be better than them 95 00:08:25,660 --> 00:08:30,660 And no women from women 96 00:08:30,660 --> 00:08:37,659 May they be better than them 97 00:08:37,659 --> 00:08:44,659 Do not defame yourselves or call each other by nicknames 98 00:08:44,659 --> 00:08:50,659 What an evil name after faith 99 00:08:50,659 --> 00:08:57,659 And whoever does not repent, those are the wrongdoers 100 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,200 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 101 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:06,200 Do not mock people who are believers 102 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:11,240 Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock 103 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:15,240 Believing women should not be mocked by believing women 104 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:20,240 Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock them 105 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:24,269 And do not backbite one another, O believers 106 00:09:24,269 --> 00:09:27,269 And do not criticize one another 107 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:30,269 And do not call me by names 108 00:09:30,269 --> 00:09:34,269 Whoever does what we have forbidden is a sinner 109 00:09:34,269 --> 00:09:38,269 What an evil name after faith 110 00:09:38,269 --> 00:09:43,269 Whoever does not repent of his brother calling him names or making fun of him 111 00:09:43,269 --> 00:09:50,259 Those are the ones who wronged themselves and earned them God's punishment 112 00:09:50,259 --> 00:09:56,259 O you who have believed, avoid much suspicion 113 00:09:56,259 --> 00:09:59,259 Some suspicion is second 114 00:09:59,259 --> 00:10:05,259 Do not spy, and do not backbite one another 115 00:10:05,259 --> 00:10:11,259 Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? 116 00:10:11,259 --> 00:10:13,259 You thought you hated him 117 00:10:13,259 --> 00:10:19,259 And fear God. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful 118 00:10:19,259 --> 00:10:24,190 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 119 00:10:24,190 --> 00:10:28,190 Do not think too closely about the believers 120 00:10:28,190 --> 00:10:32,190 If a believer thinks evil of another believer, it is a sin 121 00:10:32,190 --> 00:10:35,190 And do not look after the nakedness of one another 122 00:10:35,190 --> 00:10:39,190 But be content with what appears to you about his matter 123 00:10:39,190 --> 00:10:41,190 And by it, they were praised or criticized 124 00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:45,190 And do not speak ill of one another in the back of the unseen 125 00:10:45,190 --> 00:10:50,190 What the person being said about that hates is being told to his face 126 00:10:50,190 --> 00:10:56,190 Would any of you people like to eat his brother's flesh after his death? 127 00:10:56,190 --> 00:10:59,190 If you don't like it, you hate it 128 00:10:59,190 --> 00:11:03,190 Likewise, you do not like to backbite him during his life 129 00:11:03,190 --> 00:11:09,190 God forbids his absence while alive, just as He forbids eating his flesh dead 130 00:11:09,190 --> 00:11:14,190 So fear God, O people, by abstaining from what He has forbidden you 131 00:11:14,190 --> 00:11:20,190 God will return to His servant what He loves if the servant returns to his Lord 132 00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:26,190 Merciful to him by punishing him for a sin he committed after he repented of it 133 00:11:26,190 --> 00:11:44,340 O people, We created you from a male and a female 134 00:11:44,340 --> 00:11:54,340 And We made you into peoples and tribes so that you may know one another 135 00:11:54,340 --> 00:12:05,690 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware 136 00:12:05,690 --> 00:12:12,840 O people, We have created your creation from the water of males from men 137 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:17,840 And the water of a female from among the women, and We made you in proportion 138 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,840 Some of you are distantly related to others 139 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:25,840 What is appropriate is the distant lineage of the people of the people 140 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:30,840 As for the people of the nearby occasion, the people of the tribes 141 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:35,840 Let you know each other in your closeness and distance 142 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:38,840 No merit to you in that 143 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:44,840 The most honorable of you, O people, in the sight of your Lord is the most fearful of Him 144 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:47,840 By performing his duties and avoiding sins 145 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,840 God knows who is the most pious of you and most honorable to Him 146 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:57,840 He has experience with you, your interests, and other matters 147 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:02,830 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation