In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Hujurat
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O you who have believed, do not come forward before God and His Messenger
And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
O you who acknowledge the oneness of God
Do not rush to decide a matter before God and His Messenger decide it for you
And fear God in your words, lest you say what God and His Messenger have not permitted you to do
God is All-Hearing and All-Knowing of what you say. Nothing is hidden from Him
O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet
And do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another
That your deeds will be frustrated while you do not realize it
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Messenger of God
And they spoke harshly to him
And do not call him as you call one another
Oh Muhammad, oh Muhammad
But speak softly with reverence and reverence
Do not let your deeds become in vain and you will not be rewarded for them
Those who conceal their voices before the Messenger of God
Those whose hearts God tested for piety
For them is forgiveness and a great reward
Those who suffice in raising their voices before the Messenger of God
These are the ones whose hearts God tested by examining them
So he chose her and made her sincere to fear him by performing his obedience and avoiding his sins
They have forgiveness from God for their past sins
And a great reward, which is Paradise
Most of those who call you from behind rooms do not make sense
If they had been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them
God is Forgiving and Merciful
Those who call you, O Muhammad, from behind your rooms
Most of them are ignorant of the religion of God
Even if those people are calling you, O Muhammad, from behind the rooms
They were patient and did not call you until you came out to them
It would be better for them in the sight of God
God is the One who pardons those who call you from behind the veil
He is merciful to him by punishing him for his sin after he repents of it
O you who believe
If a sinner comes to you with news
So prove it lest you harm a people out of ignorance
Then you will regret what you did
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
If a sinner comes to you with news about the people
So be clear so as not to harm an opinionated people
Which they slandered out of your ignorance
So you regret injuring them of the crime
And they knew that among you was the Messenger of God
If only he would obey you in most matters
You were cursed, but God made faith endearing to you
And adorn it in your hearts
He hates to you disbelief, immorality and disobedience
Those are the adults
God's grace and blessings
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
And know, O believers in God and His Messenger
Indeed, among you is the Messenger of God
Fear God lest you say falsehood
God tells him your news
If he were the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He works on matters based on your opinions and obeys you
We have difficulty and hardship for you in many matters
But God has endeared you to faith in God and His Messenger
You obey the Messenger of God
And good faith in your hearts
And he hates to you disbelief in God and lying
And riding what God has forbidden
These are the adults who follow the path of truth
May God bestow this blessing upon you as His bounty
And God knows who is good among you and who is evil
And wisdom in his management of his creation
Until you are faithful to God’s command
If it is fulfilled, then reconcile between them with justice and be fair
God loves those who are just
Two groups of people of faith fought
So, O believers, make peace between them
By praying to the ruling of the Book of God and being satisfied with what is in it
If one of the two sects refuses to respond to the ruling of the Book of God
It went beyond what God made fair among His creation
So fight the one who transgresses until she returns to God’s rule
If the transgressor returns
So they reconciled between them and the other sect with fairness between them
And be fair, O believers, in your judgment
God loves those who are just in their judgments
The believers are brothers, so make peace between your two brothers
And fear God that you may receive mercy
Believers are brothers in religion
So reconcile between your two brothers if they fight
By making them follow the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger
And fear God, people
May your Lord have mercy on you and forgive you for your previous crimes
O you who have believed, let no people mock others
May they be better than them
And no women from women
May they be better than them
Do not defame yourselves or call each other by nicknames
What an evil name after faith
And whoever does not repent, those are the wrongdoers
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Do not mock people who are believers
Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock
Believing women should not be mocked by believing women
Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock them
And do not backbite one another, O believers
And do not criticize one another
And do not call me by names
Whoever does what we have forbidden is a sinner
What an evil name after faith
Whoever does not repent of his brother calling him names or making fun of him
Those are the ones who wronged themselves and earned them God's punishment
O you who have believed, avoid much suspicion
Some suspicion is second
Do not spy, and do not backbite one another
Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother?
You thought you hated him
And fear God. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Do not think too closely about the believers
If a believer thinks evil of another believer, it is a sin
And do not look after the nakedness of one another
But be content with what appears to you about his matter
And by it, they were praised or criticized
And do not speak ill of one another in the back of the unseen
What the person being said about that hates is being told to his face
Would any of you people like to eat his brother's flesh after his death?
If you don't like it, you hate it
Likewise, you do not like to backbite him during his life
God forbids his absence while alive, just as He forbids eating his flesh dead
So fear God, O people, by abstaining from what He has forbidden you
God will return to His servant what He loves if the servant returns to his Lord
Merciful to him by punishing him for a sin he committed after he repented of it
O people, We created you from a male and a female
And We made you into peoples and tribes so that you may know one another
The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware
O people, We have created your creation from the water of males from men
And the water of a female from among the women, and We made you in proportion
Some of you are distantly related to others
What is appropriate is the distant lineage of the people of the people
As for the people of the nearby occasion, the people of the tribes
Let you know each other in your closeness and distance
No merit to you in that
The most honorable of you, O people, in the sight of your Lord is the most fearful of Him
By performing his duties and avoiding sins
God knows who is the most pious of you and most honorable to Him
He has experience with you, your interests, and other matters
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation