WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.299 --> 00:00:08.199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:12.789 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.789 --> 00:00:18.690 Surah Al-Hujurat 00:00:18.690 --> 00:00:23.089 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:30.589 O you who have believed, do not come forward before God and His Messenger 00:00:30.589 --> 00:00:36.990 And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing 00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:41.759 O you who acknowledge the oneness of God 00:00:41.759 --> 00:00:47.560 Do not rush to decide a matter before God and His Messenger decide it for you 00:00:47.560 --> 00:00:54.159 And fear God in your words, lest you say what God and His Messenger have not permitted you to do 00:00:54.159 --> 00:01:00.359 God is All-Hearing and All-Knowing of what you say. Nothing is hidden from Him 00:01:01.359 --> 00:01:15.659 O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet 00:01:15.659 --> 00:01:26.859 And do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another 00:01:26.859 --> 00:01:35.409 That your deeds will be frustrated while you do not realize it 00:01:35.409 --> 00:01:38.909 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:01:38.909 --> 00:01:42.709 Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Messenger of God 00:01:42.709 --> 00:01:45.409 And they spoke harshly to him 00:01:45.409 --> 00:01:49.109 And do not call him as you call one another 00:01:49.109 --> 00:01:51.810 Oh Muhammad, oh Muhammad 00:01:51.810 --> 00:01:56.109 But speak softly with reverence and reverence 00:01:56.109 --> 00:02:02.780 Do not let your deeds become in vain and you will not be rewarded for them 00:02:02.780 --> 00:02:08.979 Those who conceal their voices before the Messenger of God 00:02:08.979 --> 00:02:21.780 Those whose hearts God tested for piety 00:02:21.780 --> 00:02:29.509 For them is forgiveness and a great reward 00:02:29.509 --> 00:02:34.110 Those who suffice in raising their voices before the Messenger of God 00:02:34.110 --> 00:02:40.009 These are the ones whose hearts God tested by examining them 00:02:40.009 --> 00:02:46.409 So he chose her and made her sincere to fear him by performing his obedience and avoiding his sins 00:02:46.409 --> 00:02:50.210 They have forgiveness from God for their past sins 00:02:50.310 --> 00:02:53.509 And a great reward, which is Paradise 00:02:53.509 --> 00:03:04.539 Most of those who call you from behind rooms do not make sense 00:03:04.539 --> 00:03:11.539 If they had been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them 00:03:11.539 --> 00:03:16.479 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:03:16.479 --> 00:03:21.080 Those who call you, O Muhammad, from behind your rooms 00:03:21.080 --> 00:03:24.080 Most of them are ignorant of the religion of God 00:03:24.080 --> 00:03:29.710 Even if those people are calling you, O Muhammad, from behind the rooms 00:03:29.710 --> 00:03:33.710 They were patient and did not call you until you came out to them 00:03:33.710 --> 00:03:36.710 It would be better for them in the sight of God 00:03:36.710 --> 00:03:41.210 God is the One who pardons those who call you from behind the veil 00:03:41.210 --> 00:03:46.210 He is merciful to him by punishing him for his sin after he repents of it 00:03:47.800 --> 00:03:50.300 O you who believe 00:03:50.300 --> 00:03:56.300 If a sinner comes to you with news 00:03:56.300 --> 00:04:04.300 So prove it lest you harm a people out of ignorance 00:04:04.300 --> 00:04:10.300 So you will regret what you did 00:04:10.300 --> 00:04:14.780 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:04:14.780 --> 00:04:17.779 If a sinner comes to you with news about the people 00:04:17.779 --> 00:04:21.779 So be clear so as not to harm an opinionated people 00:04:21.779 --> 00:04:24.779 Which they slandered out of your ignorance 00:04:24.779 --> 00:04:30.740 So you regret injuring them of the crime 00:04:30.740 --> 00:04:36.740 And they knew that among you was the Messenger of God 00:04:36.740 --> 00:04:40.740 If only he would obey you in most matters 00:04:40.740 --> 00:04:51.740 You were cursed, but God made faith endearing to you 00:04:51.740 --> 00:04:57.740 And adorn it in your hearts 00:04:57.740 --> 00:05:04.740 He hates to you disbelief, immorality and disobedience 00:05:04.740 --> 00:05:09.740 Those are the adults 00:05:09.740 --> 00:05:12.740 God's grace and blessings 00:05:12.740 --> 00:05:16.740 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:05:16.740 --> 00:05:21.639 And know, O believers in God and His Messenger 00:05:21.639 --> 00:05:23.639 Indeed, among you is the Messenger of God 00:05:23.639 --> 00:05:26.639 Fear God lest you say falsehood 00:05:26.639 --> 00:05:29.639 God tells him your news 00:05:29.639 --> 00:05:33.639 If he were the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:33.639 --> 00:05:36.639 He works on matters based on your opinions and obeys you 00:05:36.639 --> 00:05:41.639 We have difficulty and hardship for you in many matters 00:05:41.639 --> 00:05:46.730 But God has endeared you to faith in God and His Messenger 00:05:46.730 --> 00:05:49.730 You obey the Messenger of God 00:05:49.730 --> 00:05:51.730 And good faith in your hearts 00:05:51.730 --> 00:05:55.730 And he hates to you disbelief in God and lying 00:05:55.730 --> 00:05:57.730 And riding what God has forbidden 00:05:57.730 --> 00:06:02.730 These are the adults who follow the path of truth 00:06:02.730 --> 00:06:06.759 May God bestow this blessing upon you as His bounty 00:06:06.759 --> 00:06:10.759 And God knows who is good among you and who is evil 00:06:10.759 --> 00:06:14.759 And wisdom in his management of his creation 00:06:34.949 --> 00:06:39.949 Until you are faithful to God’s command 00:06:39.949 --> 00:06:47.949 If it is fulfilled, then reconcile between them with justice and be fair 00:06:47.949 --> 00:06:54.939 God loves those who are just 00:06:54.939 --> 00:06:58.939 Two groups of people of faith fought 00:06:58.939 --> 00:07:01.939 So, O believers, make peace between them 00:07:01.939 --> 00:07:05.939 By praying to the ruling of the Book of God and being satisfied with what is in it 00:07:05.939 --> 00:07:11.939 If one of the two sects refuses to respond to the ruling of the Book of God 00:07:11.939 --> 00:07:15.939 It went beyond what God made fair among His creation 00:07:15.939 --> 00:07:20.939 So fight the one who transgresses until she returns to God’s rule 00:07:20.939 --> 00:07:22.939 If the transgressor returns 00:07:22.939 --> 00:07:27.939 So they reconciled between them and the other sect with fairness between them 00:07:27.939 --> 00:07:30.939 And be fair, O believers, in your judgment 00:07:30.939 --> 00:07:34.939 God loves those who are just in their judgments 00:07:34.939 --> 00:07:43.089 The believers are brothers, so make peace between your two brothers 00:07:43.089 --> 00:07:50.089 And fear God that you may receive mercy 00:07:50.089 --> 00:07:53.920 Believers are brothers in religion 00:07:53.920 --> 00:07:57.920 So reconcile between your two brothers if they fight 00:07:57.920 --> 00:08:01.920 By making them follow the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger 00:08:01.920 --> 00:08:04.920 And fear God, people 00:08:04.920 --> 00:08:10.660 May your Lord have mercy on you and forgive you for your previous crimes 00:08:10.660 --> 00:08:16.660 O you who have believed, let no people mock others 00:08:16.660 --> 00:08:25.660 May they be better than them 00:08:25.660 --> 00:08:30.660 And no women from women 00:08:30.660 --> 00:08:37.659 May they be better than them 00:08:37.659 --> 00:08:44.659 Do not defame yourselves or call each other by nicknames 00:08:44.659 --> 00:08:50.659 What an evil name after faith 00:08:50.659 --> 00:08:57.659 And whoever does not repent, those are the wrongdoers 00:08:59.200 --> 00:09:02.200 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:09:02.200 --> 00:09:06.200 Do not mock people who are believers 00:09:06.200 --> 00:09:11.240 Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock 00:09:11.240 --> 00:09:15.240 Believing women should not be mocked by believing women 00:09:15.240 --> 00:09:20.240 Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock them 00:09:20.240 --> 00:09:24.269 And do not backbite one another, O believers 00:09:24.269 --> 00:09:27.269 And do not criticize one another 00:09:27.269 --> 00:09:30.269 And do not call me by names 00:09:30.269 --> 00:09:34.269 Whoever does what we have forbidden is a sinner 00:09:34.269 --> 00:09:38.269 What an evil name after faith 00:09:38.269 --> 00:09:43.269 Whoever does not repent of his brother calling him names or making fun of him 00:09:43.269 --> 00:09:50.259 Those are the ones who wronged themselves and earned them God's punishment 00:09:50.259 --> 00:09:56.259 O you who have believed, avoid much suspicion 00:09:56.259 --> 00:09:59.259 Some suspicion is second 00:09:59.259 --> 00:10:05.259 Do not spy, and do not backbite one another 00:10:05.259 --> 00:10:11.259 Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? 00:10:11.259 --> 00:10:13.259 You thought you hated him 00:10:13.259 --> 00:10:19.259 And fear God. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:10:19.259 --> 00:10:24.190 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:10:24.190 --> 00:10:28.190 Do not think too closely about the believers 00:10:28.190 --> 00:10:32.190 If a believer thinks evil of another believer, it is a sin 00:10:32.190 --> 00:10:35.190 And do not look after the nakedness of one another 00:10:35.190 --> 00:10:39.190 But be content with what appears to you about his matter 00:10:39.190 --> 00:10:41.190 And by it, they were praised or criticized 00:10:41.190 --> 00:10:45.190 And do not speak ill of one another in the back of the unseen 00:10:45.190 --> 00:10:50.190 What the person being said about that hates is being told to his face 00:10:50.190 --> 00:10:56.190 Would any of you people like to eat his brother's flesh after his death? 00:10:56.190 --> 00:10:59.190 If you don't like it, you hate it 00:10:59.190 --> 00:11:03.190 Likewise, you do not like to backbite him during his life 00:11:03.190 --> 00:11:09.190 God forbids his absence while alive, just as He forbids eating his flesh dead 00:11:09.190 --> 00:11:14.190 So fear God, O people, by abstaining from what He has forbidden you 00:11:14.190 --> 00:11:20.190 God will return to His servant what He loves if the servant returns to his Lord 00:11:20.190 --> 00:11:26.190 Merciful to him by punishing him for a sin he committed after he repented of it 00:11:26.190 --> 00:11:44.340 O people, We created you from a male and a female 00:11:44.340 --> 00:11:54.340 And We made you into peoples and tribes so that you may know one another 00:11:54.340 --> 00:12:05.690 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware 00:12:05.690 --> 00:12:12.840 O people, We have created your creation from the water of males from men 00:12:12.840 --> 00:12:17.840 And the water of a female from among the women, and We made you in proportion 00:12:17.840 --> 00:12:21.840 Some of you are distantly related to others 00:12:21.840 --> 00:12:25.840 What is appropriate is the distant lineage of the people of the people 00:12:25.840 --> 00:12:30.840 As for the people of the nearby occasion, the people of the tribes 00:12:30.840 --> 00:12:35.840 Let you know each other in your closeness and distance 00:12:35.840 --> 00:12:38.840 No merit to you in that 00:12:38.840 --> 00:12:44.840 The most honorable of you, O people, in the sight of your Lord is the most fearful of Him 00:12:44.840 --> 00:12:47.840 By performing his duties and avoiding sins 00:12:47.840 --> 00:12:51.840 God knows who is the most pious of you and most honorable to Him 00:12:51.840 --> 00:12:57.840 He has experience with you, your interests, and other matters 00:12:57.840 --> 00:13:02.830 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation