1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,019 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,919 --> 00:00:16,140 Surat Yusuf 5 00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:22,219 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,850 --> 00:00:29,789 They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before 7 00:00:30,109 --> 00:00:35,689 Joseph kept it hidden within himself and did not reveal it to them 8 00:00:36,049 --> 00:00:40,990 He said, “You are in a bad place.” 9 00:00:41,340 --> 00:00:46,060 God knows best what you are describing 10 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:51,640 They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before 11 00:00:52,039 --> 00:00:53,479 They mean Joseph 12 00:00:54,259 --> 00:00:57,820 Joseph concealed it within himself and did not reveal it to them 13 00:00:58,460 --> 00:01:03,420 He said, “You are evil in the sight of God due to your previous actions.” 14 00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:09,379 And God knows best what you are lying about in what you describe his brother Bin Yamin 15 00:01:11,010 --> 00:01:19,370 They said, O dear, he has an old father 16 00:01:19,730 --> 00:01:25,530 An old man, so one of us took his place 17 00:01:25,849 --> 00:01:31,810 We see you as one of the doers of good 18 00:01:32,849 --> 00:01:34,290 Joseph's brothers said 19 00:01:34,849 --> 00:01:40,489 O king, he has an old father who has been charged with loving him 20 00:01:40,969 --> 00:01:45,569 So take one of us instead of Bin Yamin and take it off 21 00:01:46,170 --> 00:01:49,370 We see you as one of the doers of good in your actions 22 00:01:50,859 --> 00:01:59,060 He said, “God forbid that we take anything except the one with whom we find our belongings.” 23 00:01:59,579 --> 00:02:09,379 Except the one in whom we found our goods. Indeed, we would be wrongdoers 24 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:12,240 Joseph said to his brothers 25 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:18,840 I seek refuge in God from taking an innocent person other than the one with whom we found our possessions 26 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:24,360 Then we do what we have no right to do and we treat people unfairly 27 00:02:25,900 --> 00:02:30,699 When they sought help from him, they were saved 28 00:02:31,219 --> 00:02:40,180 The eldest of them said, “Did you not know that your father has taken a bond over you?” 29 00:02:40,620 --> 00:02:49,580 A covenant has been imposed on you from God and before what you responded to Joseph 30 00:02:50,099 --> 00:02:57,139 I will not leave the earth until my father permits me or God decides for me 31 00:02:57,620 --> 00:03:00,780 He is the best of rulers 32 00:03:02,219 --> 00:03:05,659 When they despaired of him and saw his severity in his affairs 33 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:07,740 They said to each other 34 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:09,500 What do you see? 35 00:03:10,340 --> 00:03:11,500 Their elder said 36 00:03:12,340 --> 00:03:15,780 Did you not know, O people, that your father was Jacob? 37 00:03:16,259 --> 00:03:19,379 He has taken upon you God's covenants and covenants 38 00:03:20,060 --> 00:03:24,139 We will bring him all of it unless he is surrounded by you 39 00:03:24,819 --> 00:03:28,580 And before you did this, you neglected Joseph 40 00:03:29,500 --> 00:03:32,060 I will not leave the land where I am 41 00:03:32,659 --> 00:03:35,659 Until my father allowed me to leave it 42 00:03:36,379 --> 00:03:39,099 Or my Lord will decree for me to get out of it 43 00:03:39,819 --> 00:03:42,020 Otherwise I'm not out 44 00:03:42,740 --> 00:03:44,539 God is better than judge 45 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:47,340 And the most just is the separation between people 46 00:03:48,979 --> 00:04:01,219 Go back to your father and say, Father, your son stole 47 00:04:01,219 --> 00:04:09,139 We only witnessed what we knew 48 00:04:09,139 --> 00:04:13,699 We were not guardians of the unseen 49 00:04:14,219 --> 00:04:18,379 And ask the village we were in 50 00:04:18,379 --> 00:04:22,019 And the caravan we entered 51 00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:26,379 And we are truthful 52 00:04:27,819 --> 00:04:31,899 Return my brothers to your father Jacob and tell him 53 00:04:32,579 --> 00:04:36,180 Father, your son Bin Yamin stole 54 00:04:36,699 --> 00:04:39,019 We did not witness that your son stole 55 00:04:39,420 --> 00:04:43,500 Except for what we know from our vision of the coins in his bowl 56 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:46,899 We did not see that your son was stealing 57 00:04:47,339 --> 00:04:49,660 Our matter becomes this 58 00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:52,779 And ask if you are our accuser 59 00:04:53,259 --> 00:04:56,779 The people of the village we were in, which is Egypt 60 00:04:57,379 --> 00:05:00,019 And the convoy in which we arrived 61 00:05:00,660 --> 00:05:04,339 And we are truthful in what we told you about 62 00:05:05,779 --> 00:05:14,180 He said, “Rather, I asked yourselves to do something, so patience was beautiful.” 63 00:05:14,699 --> 00:05:20,139 May God bring them all to me 64 00:05:20,579 --> 00:05:25,550 He is the All-Knowing, the Wise 65 00:05:27,379 --> 00:05:28,379 Jacob said 66 00:05:29,180 --> 00:05:33,819 Rather, I made your souls beautiful for you in a matter that you were interested in and desired 67 00:05:34,379 --> 00:05:38,779 My patience with what happened to me due to the loss of my son is beautiful 68 00:05:39,300 --> 00:05:41,579 No worries or complaints 69 00:05:42,259 --> 00:05:46,819 May God bring me all my children and return them to me 70 00:05:47,420 --> 00:05:49,740 He is the One who knows my loneliness 71 00:05:50,139 --> 00:05:52,339 And my loss and sadness for them 72 00:05:52,819 --> 00:05:55,259 He is wise in managing his creation 73 00:06:04,709 --> 00:06:11,910 He pardoned Yusuf, and his eyes turned white with sadness, for he was depressed 74 00:06:13,519 --> 00:06:18,360 Jacob turned away from them and said, “How sad for Joseph!” 75 00:06:19,079 --> 00:06:21,639 Jacob's eyes turned white with sadness 76 00:06:22,199 --> 00:06:24,079 He is overwhelmed with sadness 77 00:06:24,519 --> 00:06:26,759 Full of it, it doesn't show it 78 00:06:28,139 --> 00:06:37,819 They said, “By God, you will continue to remember Joseph until you either die or die.” 79 00:06:39,189 --> 00:06:40,629 Yacoub's son said 80 00:06:41,310 --> 00:06:43,790 By God, you still remember Joseph 81 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:47,709 Until the cachexia of the body is demented by the mind 82 00:06:48,350 --> 00:06:50,949 Or be among those who perished by death 83 00:06:52,439 --> 00:07:03,079 He said, “I only complain of my grief and sadness to God, and I know from God what you do not know.” 84 00:07:04,550 --> 00:07:05,550 Jacob said 85 00:07:06,189 --> 00:07:08,949 I do not complain to you about my grief and sorrow 86 00:07:09,629 --> 00:07:13,790 I only complain about my news, my speech, and my sadness to God 87 00:07:14,389 --> 00:07:17,069 I know that Joseph's vision is true 88 00:07:17,629 --> 00:07:19,269 And I will prostrate to him 89 00:07:21,079 --> 00:07:33,879 My sons, go and be sensitive to Joseph and his brother and do not despair of the Spirit of God 90 00:07:34,399 --> 00:07:42,759 Only the disbelieving people despair of the Spirit of God 91 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:45,079 My son 92 00:07:45,560 --> 00:07:48,279 Go to the place from which you came 93 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,519 So they sought out Joseph and learned from him and his brother Bin Yamin 94 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:58,240 Do not despair that God will relieve us of what we are in 95 00:07:58,639 --> 00:08:02,480 Out of sadness for Joseph and his brother, with relief on his part 96 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,120 He does not despair of His relief and mercy 97 00:08:06,639 --> 00:08:11,600 Except for the people who deny His ability to create whatever He willed 98 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:28,160 We and our people suffered hardship and brought mixed goods 99 00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:35,159 So we gave the full measure and gave alms to us 100 00:08:35,919 --> 00:08:40,559 God rewards those who give charity 101 00:08:42,370 --> 00:08:43,769 When they entered upon him 102 00:08:44,450 --> 00:08:49,409 They said, O dear one, our family and I are suffering from hardship and drought 103 00:08:50,169 --> 00:08:53,769 You reward us with a few inexpensive goods 104 00:08:54,450 --> 00:08:59,169 So give us full measure and give us with it what you used to give us before 105 00:08:59,649 --> 00:09:04,730 With a good price and dirhams, a generous reward that cannot be returned 106 00:09:05,330 --> 00:09:06,730 And be kind to us 107 00:09:07,250 --> 00:09:12,129 God rewards those who give their money to those in need 108 00:09:13,909 --> 00:09:20,309 He said, “Do you know what you did to Joseph and his brother?” 109 00:09:20,309 --> 00:09:23,830 Because you are ignorant 110 00:09:25,299 --> 00:09:26,460 Joseph told them 111 00:09:27,220 --> 00:09:30,259 Do you remember what you did to Joseph and his brother? 112 00:09:30,779 --> 00:09:32,460 You separated them 113 00:09:32,980 --> 00:09:34,659 And you did what you did 114 00:09:34,820 --> 00:09:38,580 Because you are ignorant of the consequences of what you are doing to Joseph 115 00:09:39,259 --> 00:09:42,460 And what will happen to him and yours? 116 00:09:43,919 --> 00:09:49,019 They said, “You are not Joseph.” 117 00:09:49,580 --> 00:09:53,179 He said: I am Youssef, and this is my brother 118 00:09:53,659 --> 00:09:57,860 God has favored us 119 00:09:58,259 --> 00:10:02,330 He is the one who is pious and patient 120 00:10:02,450 --> 00:10:07,490 God does not waste the reward of the doers of good 121 00:10:09,149 --> 00:10:10,429 Joseph's brothers said 122 00:10:11,149 --> 00:10:12,789 Indeed, you are Joseph 123 00:10:13,470 --> 00:10:15,669 He said: Yes, I am Joseph 124 00:10:16,190 --> 00:10:17,350 And this is my brother 125 00:10:17,950 --> 00:10:19,710 God has favored us 126 00:10:19,710 --> 00:10:23,190 By bringing us together after you separated us 127 00:10:23,830 --> 00:10:25,590 He is the one who fears God 128 00:10:26,110 --> 00:10:28,549 He monitors him by performing his duties 129 00:10:28,549 --> 00:10:30,070 He punished me with his transgressions 130 00:10:30,629 --> 00:10:34,590 He refrains himself from doing what God has forbidden to him 131 00:10:35,149 --> 00:10:38,029 God does not nullify the reward of His benevolence 132 00:10:38,350 --> 00:10:42,470 And the reward for his obedience to Him in what He commanded and prohibited 133 00:10:44,279 --> 00:10:49,519 They said, “By God, God has preferred you over us.” 134 00:10:49,919 --> 00:10:52,960 God has chosen you over us 135 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:57,759 Even if we are wrong 136 00:10:58,940 --> 00:11:00,659 Joseph's brothers said to him 137 00:11:01,340 --> 00:11:04,139 By God, God has favored us 138 00:11:04,539 --> 00:11:07,460 And he influenced you with knowledge, dream, and grace 139 00:11:08,100 --> 00:11:11,059 We would not have done what we did to you 140 00:11:11,379 --> 00:11:16,259 In our distinction between you and your father and your brother, you are only mistaken 141 00:11:17,740 --> 00:11:22,980 He said, “There will be no rebuke against you today.” 142 00:11:23,460 --> 00:11:25,820 May God forgive you 143 00:11:26,299 --> 00:11:30,820 He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy 144 00:11:32,429 --> 00:11:33,990 Joseph told the brothers 145 00:11:34,590 --> 00:11:36,309 Don't reproach you 146 00:11:36,789 --> 00:11:41,590 There is no distortion of the sanctity and right of brotherhood between me and you 147 00:11:42,350 --> 00:11:47,029 May God forgive you for your sins and injustices, and He will cover them for you 148 00:11:47,669 --> 00:11:53,029 God is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy to whoever repents from his sin and returns to obeying Him 149 00:11:54,879 --> 00:11:57,720 Go with this shirt of mine 150 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:02,360 So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see 151 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:07,480 So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see 152 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:11,120 Bring all your families to me 153 00:12:12,610 --> 00:12:17,490 It was mentioned that Joseph, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked them about their father 154 00:12:17,970 --> 00:12:21,330 They said his sight was gone from sadness 155 00:12:21,889 --> 00:12:23,090 He said to them 156 00:12:23,570 --> 00:12:29,289 Go with this shirt of mine and throw it on the face of my father, he will be seen 157 00:12:29,649 --> 00:12:32,210 And bring me all your family 158 00:12:33,679 --> 00:12:42,120 When I separated the caravan, their father said, “I smell the scent of Joseph.” 159 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:47,639 Unless you refute it 160 00:12:48,730 --> 00:12:53,129 When she separated from the children of Jacob, she headed towards Jacob 161 00:12:53,690 --> 00:12:55,330 Their father Yacoub said 162 00:12:56,009 --> 00:12:58,090 I feel the scent of Joseph 163 00:12:58,529 --> 00:13:01,490 If you had not abused me and incapacitated me 164 00:13:01,850 --> 00:13:04,330 And you blame me and lie to me 165 00:13:05,389 --> 00:13:12,580 They said, “By God, you are in your old error.” 166 00:13:13,980 --> 00:13:16,299 They said, “By God, man.” 167 00:13:16,820 --> 00:13:18,620 You are the love of Joseph 168 00:13:18,980 --> 00:13:24,500 Cover your mistakes and your old mistakes, do not forget them and do not give up on them 169 00:13:26,090 --> 00:13:33,370 When Al-Bashir came, he threw him on his face 170 00:13:33,769 --> 00:13:38,529 He threw it on his face and he regained his sight 171 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:46,289 He said, Did I not tell you that I know from God what you do not know? 172 00:13:47,970 --> 00:13:52,009 When Jacob the good tidings came from his son Joseph 173 00:13:52,690 --> 00:13:56,289 Al-Bashir threw Yusuf's shirt in Ya'qub's face 174 00:13:56,850 --> 00:13:58,889 He returned to seeing with his own eyes 175 00:13:59,620 --> 00:14:00,659 Jacob said 176 00:14:01,470 --> 00:14:03,230 Didn't I tell you, son? 177 00:14:03,590 --> 00:14:07,590 I know from God that He will answer Joseph 178 00:14:08,149 --> 00:14:09,870 And he brings me together 179 00:14:10,509 --> 00:14:14,789 And you did not know what I knew 180 00:14:16,279 --> 00:14:24,120 They said, O Aban, ask forgiveness for our sins for us, for we have been sinners 181 00:14:24,679 --> 00:14:28,360 He said, “I will ask my Lord for forgiveness for you.” 182 00:14:28,919 --> 00:14:34,019 He is the Forgiving, the Merciful 183 00:14:35,779 --> 00:14:37,139 Yacoub's son said 184 00:14:37,779 --> 00:14:40,980 O our father, we asked your Lord to pardon us 185 00:14:41,500 --> 00:14:43,460 He covers us from our sins 186 00:14:43,899 --> 00:14:46,379 He will not punish us with it in the resurrection 187 00:14:47,019 --> 00:14:50,299 We were wrong in what we did to him 188 00:14:50,940 --> 00:14:53,059 We have confessed our sins 189 00:14:53,919 --> 00:14:54,960 Jacob said 190 00:14:55,639 --> 00:15:02,000 I will ask my Lord to pardon you for the sins that you committed against me and Joseph 191 00:15:02,759 --> 00:15:06,240 My Lord is the one who covers the sins of those who repent 192 00:15:06,799 --> 00:15:11,080 The Most Merciful to them is to punish them after they repent from it 193 00:15:13,190 --> 00:15:18,669 When they entered upon Joseph, his parents took him to him 194 00:15:18,669 --> 00:15:25,789 He said, “They will enter Egypt, God willing, safely.” 195 00:15:26,269 --> 00:15:32,190 He raised his parents to the throne and bowed down to him in prostration 196 00:15:32,669 --> 00:15:38,190 He said, “My father, this is the interpretation of my previous vision.” 197 00:15:38,190 --> 00:15:41,269 My Lord has made it true 198 00:15:41,750 --> 00:15:45,789 He did me a favor by letting me out of prison 199 00:15:45,789 --> 00:15:50,149 He brought you Bedouins 200 00:15:50,669 --> 00:15:54,429 He brought you Bedouins 201 00:15:54,429 --> 00:16:00,629 After the devil came between me and my brothers 202 00:16:00,950 --> 00:16:13,250 Indeed, my Lord is kind to what He wills. Indeed, He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise 203 00:16:13,250 --> 00:16:19,049 When Jacob, his son, and their family entered, they visited Joseph 204 00:16:19,049 --> 00:16:21,129 He included his parents 205 00:16:21,129 --> 00:16:25,250 He told them to enter Egypt, God willing 206 00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:30,769 We are safe from the barrenness and drought that you were experiencing in your countryside 207 00:16:31,399 --> 00:16:34,000 He lifted his parents onto the bed 208 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:38,759 Jacob, his son, and his mother bowed down before Joseph, prostrating themselves 209 00:16:38,759 --> 00:16:43,200 This was the greeting of kings at that time 210 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:45,529 Joseph said to his father 211 00:16:45,529 --> 00:16:51,850 Oh my father, this is the prostration that you, my mother, and my brothers prostrated to me 212 00:16:51,850 --> 00:16:56,610 Interpretation of the outcome of the vision that you saw 213 00:16:56,649 --> 00:17:01,289 My Lord has fulfilled it because its interpretation is correct 214 00:17:01,289 --> 00:17:05,890 God was good to me in getting me out of prison 215 00:17:05,890 --> 00:17:08,690 And when he came to you from the Bedouins 216 00:17:08,690 --> 00:17:13,049 After Satan spoiled what was between me and them 217 00:17:13,049 --> 00:17:16,970 Indeed, my Lord is kind and does what He wills 218 00:17:16,970 --> 00:17:21,369 Indeed, He is the One who knows the interests of His creation and other things 219 00:17:21,369 --> 00:17:25,930 Wise in his management 220 00:17:25,930 --> 00:17:28,930 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation