WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.019 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.919 --> 00:00:16.140 Surat Yusuf 00:00:17.820 --> 00:00:22.219 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.850 --> 00:00:29.789 They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before 00:00:30.109 --> 00:00:35.689 Joseph kept it hidden within himself and did not reveal it to them 00:00:36.049 --> 00:00:40.990 He said, “You are in a bad place.” 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:46.060 God knows best what you are describing 00:00:47.520 --> 00:00:51.640 They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before 00:00:52.039 --> 00:00:53.479 They mean Joseph 00:00:54.259 --> 00:00:57.820 Joseph concealed it within himself and did not reveal it to them 00:00:58.460 --> 00:01:03.420 He said, “You are evil in the sight of God due to your previous actions.” 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:09.379 And God knows best what you are lying about in what you describe his brother Bin Yamin 00:01:11.010 --> 00:01:19.370 They said, O dear, he has an old father 00:01:19.730 --> 00:01:25.530 An old man, so one of us took his place 00:01:25.849 --> 00:01:31.810 We see you as one of the doers of good 00:01:32.849 --> 00:01:34.290 Joseph's brothers said 00:01:34.849 --> 00:01:40.489 O king, he has an old father who has been charged with loving him 00:01:40.969 --> 00:01:45.569 So take one of us instead of Bin Yamin and take it off 00:01:46.170 --> 00:01:49.370 We see you as one of the doers of good in your actions 00:01:50.859 --> 00:01:59.060 He said, “God forbid that we take anything except the one with whom we find our belongings.” 00:01:59.579 --> 00:02:09.379 Except the one in whom we found our goods. Indeed, we would be wrongdoers 00:02:10.680 --> 00:02:12.240 Joseph said to his brothers 00:02:13.000 --> 00:02:18.840 I seek refuge in God from taking an innocent person other than the one with whom we found our possessions 00:02:19.560 --> 00:02:24.360 Then we do what we have no right to do and we treat people unfairly 00:02:25.900 --> 00:02:30.699 When they sought help from him, they were saved 00:02:31.219 --> 00:02:40.180 The eldest of them said, “Did you not know that your father has taken a bond over you?” 00:02:40.620 --> 00:02:49.580 A covenant has been imposed on you from God and before what you responded to Joseph 00:02:50.099 --> 00:02:57.139 I will not leave the earth until my father permits me or God decides for me 00:02:57.620 --> 00:03:00.780 He is the best of rulers 00:03:02.219 --> 00:03:05.659 When they despaired of him and saw his severity in his affairs 00:03:06.180 --> 00:03:07.740 They said to each other 00:03:08.500 --> 00:03:09.500 What do you see? 00:03:10.340 --> 00:03:11.500 Their elder said 00:03:12.340 --> 00:03:15.780 Did you not know, O people, that your father was Jacob? 00:03:16.259 --> 00:03:19.379 He has taken upon you God's covenants and covenants 00:03:20.060 --> 00:03:24.139 We will bring him all of it unless he is surrounded by you 00:03:24.819 --> 00:03:28.580 And before you did this, you neglected Joseph 00:03:29.500 --> 00:03:32.060 I will not leave the land where I am 00:03:32.659 --> 00:03:35.659 Until my father allowed me to leave it 00:03:36.379 --> 00:03:39.099 Or my Lord will decree for me to get out of it 00:03:39.819 --> 00:03:42.020 Otherwise I'm not out 00:03:42.740 --> 00:03:44.539 God is better than judge 00:03:44.900 --> 00:03:47.340 And the most just is the separation between people 00:03:48.979 --> 00:04:01.219 Go back to your father and say, Father, your son stole 00:04:01.219 --> 00:04:09.139 We only witnessed what we knew 00:04:09.139 --> 00:04:13.699 We were not guardians of the unseen 00:04:14.219 --> 00:04:18.379 And ask the village we were in 00:04:18.379 --> 00:04:22.019 And the caravan we entered 00:04:22.500 --> 00:04:26.379 And we are truthful 00:04:27.819 --> 00:04:31.899 Return my brothers to your father Jacob and tell him 00:04:32.579 --> 00:04:36.180 Father, your son Bin Yamin stole 00:04:36.699 --> 00:04:39.019 We did not witness that your son stole 00:04:39.420 --> 00:04:43.500 Except for what we know from our vision of the coins in his bowl 00:04:44.220 --> 00:04:46.899 We did not see that your son was stealing 00:04:47.339 --> 00:04:49.660 Our matter becomes this 00:04:50.420 --> 00:04:52.779 And ask if you are our accuser 00:04:53.259 --> 00:04:56.779 The people of the village we were in, which is Egypt 00:04:57.379 --> 00:05:00.019 And the convoy in which we arrived 00:05:00.660 --> 00:05:04.339 And we are truthful in what we told you about 00:05:05.779 --> 00:05:14.180 He said, “Rather, I asked yourselves to do something, so patience was beautiful.” 00:05:14.699 --> 00:05:20.139 May God bring them all to me 00:05:20.579 --> 00:05:25.550 He is the All-Knowing, the Wise 00:05:27.379 --> 00:05:28.379 Jacob said 00:05:29.180 --> 00:05:33.819 Rather, I made your souls beautiful for you in a matter that you were interested in and desired 00:05:34.379 --> 00:05:38.779 My patience with what happened to me due to the loss of my son is beautiful 00:05:39.300 --> 00:05:41.579 No worries or complaints 00:05:42.259 --> 00:05:46.819 May God bring me all my children and return them to me 00:05:47.420 --> 00:05:49.740 He is the One who knows my loneliness 00:05:50.139 --> 00:05:52.339 And my loss and sadness for them 00:05:52.819 --> 00:05:55.259 He is wise in managing his creation 00:06:04.709 --> 00:06:11.910 He pardoned Yusuf, and his eyes turned white with sadness, for he was depressed 00:06:13.519 --> 00:06:18.360 Jacob turned away from them and said, “How sad for Joseph!” 00:06:19.079 --> 00:06:21.639 Jacob's eyes turned white with sadness 00:06:22.199 --> 00:06:24.079 He is overwhelmed with sadness 00:06:24.519 --> 00:06:26.759 Full of it, it doesn't show it 00:06:28.139 --> 00:06:37.819 They said, “By God, you will continue to remember Joseph until you either die or die.” 00:06:39.189 --> 00:06:40.629 Yacoub's son said 00:06:41.310 --> 00:06:43.790 By God, you still remember Joseph 00:06:44.230 --> 00:06:47.709 Until the cachexia of the body is demented by the mind 00:06:48.350 --> 00:06:50.949 Or be among those who perished by death 00:06:52.439 --> 00:07:03.079 He said, “I only complain of my grief and sadness to God, and I know from God what you do not know.” 00:07:04.550 --> 00:07:05.550 Jacob said 00:07:06.189 --> 00:07:08.949 I do not complain to you about my grief and sorrow 00:07:09.629 --> 00:07:13.790 I only complain about my news, my speech, and my sadness to God 00:07:14.389 --> 00:07:17.069 I know that Joseph's vision is true 00:07:17.629 --> 00:07:19.269 And I will prostrate to him 00:07:21.079 --> 00:07:33.879 My sons, go and be sensitive to Joseph and his brother and do not despair of the Spirit of God 00:07:34.399 --> 00:07:42.759 Only the disbelieving people despair of the Spirit of God 00:07:44.240 --> 00:07:45.079 My son 00:07:45.560 --> 00:07:48.279 Go to the place from which you came 00:07:48.720 --> 00:07:53.519 So they sought out Joseph and learned from him and his brother Bin Yamin 00:07:54.120 --> 00:07:58.240 Do not despair that God will relieve us of what we are in 00:07:58.639 --> 00:08:02.480 Out of sadness for Joseph and his brother, with relief on his part 00:08:03.160 --> 00:08:06.120 He does not despair of His relief and mercy 00:08:06.639 --> 00:08:11.600 Except for the people who deny His ability to create whatever He willed 00:08:19.240 --> 00:08:28.160 We and our people suffered hardship and brought mixed goods 00:08:28.720 --> 00:08:35.159 So we gave the full measure and gave alms to us 00:08:35.919 --> 00:08:40.559 God rewards those who give charity 00:08:42.370 --> 00:08:43.769 When they entered upon him 00:08:44.450 --> 00:08:49.409 They said, O dear one, our family and I are suffering from hardship and drought 00:08:50.169 --> 00:08:53.769 You reward us with a few inexpensive goods 00:08:54.450 --> 00:08:59.169 So give us full measure and give us with it what you used to give us before 00:08:59.649 --> 00:09:04.730 With a good price and dirhams, a generous reward that cannot be returned 00:09:05.330 --> 00:09:06.730 And be kind to us 00:09:07.250 --> 00:09:12.129 God rewards those who give their money to those in need 00:09:13.909 --> 00:09:20.309 He said, “Do you know what you did to Joseph and his brother?” 00:09:20.309 --> 00:09:23.830 Because you are ignorant 00:09:25.299 --> 00:09:26.460 Joseph told them 00:09:27.220 --> 00:09:30.259 Do you remember what you did to Joseph and his brother? 00:09:30.779 --> 00:09:32.460 You separated them 00:09:32.980 --> 00:09:34.659 And you did what you did 00:09:34.820 --> 00:09:38.580 Because you are ignorant of the consequences of what you are doing to Joseph 00:09:39.259 --> 00:09:42.460 And what will happen to him and yours? 00:09:43.919 --> 00:09:49.019 They said, “You are not Joseph.” 00:09:49.580 --> 00:09:53.179 He said: I am Youssef, and this is my brother 00:09:53.659 --> 00:09:57.860 God has favored us 00:09:58.259 --> 00:10:02.330 He is the one who is pious and patient 00:10:02.450 --> 00:10:07.490 God does not waste the reward of the doers of good 00:10:09.149 --> 00:10:10.429 Joseph's brothers said 00:10:11.149 --> 00:10:12.789 Indeed, you are Joseph 00:10:13.470 --> 00:10:15.669 He said: Yes, I am Joseph 00:10:16.190 --> 00:10:17.350 And this is my brother 00:10:17.950 --> 00:10:19.710 God has favored us 00:10:19.710 --> 00:10:23.190 By bringing us together after you separated us 00:10:23.830 --> 00:10:25.590 He is the one who fears God 00:10:26.110 --> 00:10:28.549 He monitors him by performing his duties 00:10:28.549 --> 00:10:30.070 He punished me with his transgressions 00:10:30.629 --> 00:10:34.590 He refrains himself from doing what God has forbidden to him 00:10:35.149 --> 00:10:38.029 God does not nullify the reward of His benevolence 00:10:38.350 --> 00:10:42.470 And the reward for his obedience to Him in what He commanded and prohibited 00:10:44.279 --> 00:10:49.519 They said, “By God, God has preferred you over us.” 00:10:49.919 --> 00:10:52.960 God has chosen you over us 00:10:52.960 --> 00:10:57.759 Even if we are wrong 00:10:58.940 --> 00:11:00.659 Joseph's brothers said to him 00:11:01.340 --> 00:11:04.139 By God, God has favored us 00:11:04.539 --> 00:11:07.460 And he influenced you with knowledge, dream, and grace 00:11:08.100 --> 00:11:11.059 We would not have done what we did to you 00:11:11.379 --> 00:11:16.259 In our distinction between you and your father and your brother, you are only mistaken 00:11:17.740 --> 00:11:22.980 He said, “There will be no rebuke against you today.” 00:11:23.460 --> 00:11:25.820 May God forgive you 00:11:26.299 --> 00:11:30.820 He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy 00:11:32.429 --> 00:11:33.990 Joseph told the brothers 00:11:34.590 --> 00:11:36.309 Don't reproach you 00:11:36.789 --> 00:11:41.590 There is no distortion of the sanctity and right of brotherhood between me and you 00:11:42.350 --> 00:11:47.029 May God forgive you for your sins and injustices, and He will cover them for you 00:11:47.669 --> 00:11:53.029 God is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy to whoever repents from his sin and returns to obeying Him 00:11:54.879 --> 00:11:57.720 Go with this shirt of mine 00:11:57.720 --> 00:12:02.360 So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see 00:12:02.840 --> 00:12:07.480 So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see 00:12:07.480 --> 00:12:11.120 Bring all your families to me 00:12:12.610 --> 00:12:17.490 It was mentioned that Joseph, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked them about their father 00:12:17.970 --> 00:12:21.330 They said his sight was gone from sadness 00:12:21.889 --> 00:12:23.090 He said to them 00:12:23.570 --> 00:12:29.289 Go with this shirt of mine and throw it on the face of my father, he will be seen 00:12:29.649 --> 00:12:32.210 And bring me all your family 00:12:33.679 --> 00:12:42.120 When I separated the caravan, their father said, “I smell the scent of Joseph.” 00:12:42.600 --> 00:12:47.639 Unless you refute it 00:12:48.730 --> 00:12:53.129 When she separated from the children of Jacob, she headed towards Jacob 00:12:53.690 --> 00:12:55.330 Their father Yacoub said 00:12:56.009 --> 00:12:58.090 I feel the scent of Joseph 00:12:58.529 --> 00:13:01.490 If you had not abused me and incapacitated me 00:13:01.850 --> 00:13:04.330 And you blame me and lie to me 00:13:05.389 --> 00:13:12.580 They said, “By God, you are in your old error.” 00:13:13.980 --> 00:13:16.299 They said, “By God, man.” 00:13:16.820 --> 00:13:18.620 You are the love of Joseph 00:13:18.980 --> 00:13:24.500 Cover your mistakes and your old mistakes, do not forget them and do not give up on them 00:13:26.090 --> 00:13:33.370 When Al-Bashir came, he threw him on his face 00:13:33.769 --> 00:13:38.529 He threw it on his face and he regained his sight 00:13:38.970 --> 00:13:46.289 He said, Did I not tell you that I know from God what you do not know? 00:13:47.970 --> 00:13:52.009 When Jacob the good tidings came from his son Joseph 00:13:52.690 --> 00:13:56.289 Al-Bashir threw Yusuf's shirt in Ya'qub's face 00:13:56.850 --> 00:13:58.889 He returned to seeing with his own eyes 00:13:59.620 --> 00:14:00.659 Jacob said 00:14:01.470 --> 00:14:03.230 Didn't I tell you, son? 00:14:03.590 --> 00:14:07.590 I know from God that He will answer Joseph 00:14:08.149 --> 00:14:09.870 And he brings me together 00:14:10.509 --> 00:14:14.789 And you did not know what I knew 00:14:16.279 --> 00:14:24.120 They said, O Aban, ask forgiveness for our sins for us, for we have been sinners 00:14:24.679 --> 00:14:28.360 He said, “I will ask my Lord for forgiveness for you.” 00:14:28.919 --> 00:14:34.019 He is the Forgiving, the Merciful 00:14:35.779 --> 00:14:37.139 Yacoub's son said 00:14:37.779 --> 00:14:40.980 O our father, we asked your Lord to pardon us 00:14:41.500 --> 00:14:43.460 He covers us from our sins 00:14:43.899 --> 00:14:46.379 He will not punish us with it in the resurrection 00:14:47.019 --> 00:14:50.299 We were wrong in what we did to him 00:14:50.940 --> 00:14:53.059 We have confessed our sins 00:14:53.919 --> 00:14:54.960 Jacob said 00:14:55.639 --> 00:15:02.000 I will ask my Lord to pardon you for the sins that you committed against me and Joseph 00:15:02.759 --> 00:15:06.240 My Lord is the one who covers the sins of those who repent 00:15:06.799 --> 00:15:11.080 The Most Merciful to them is to punish them after they repent from it 00:15:13.190 --> 00:15:18.669 When they entered upon Joseph, his parents took him to him 00:15:18.669 --> 00:15:25.789 He said, “They will enter Egypt, God willing, safely.” 00:15:26.269 --> 00:15:32.190 He raised his parents to the throne and bowed down to him in prostration 00:15:32.669 --> 00:15:38.190 He said, “My father, this is the interpretation of my previous vision.” 00:15:38.190 --> 00:15:41.269 My Lord has made it true 00:15:41.750 --> 00:15:45.789 He did me a favor by letting me out of prison 00:15:45.789 --> 00:15:50.149 He brought you Bedouins 00:15:50.669 --> 00:15:54.429 He brought you Bedouins 00:15:54.429 --> 00:16:00.629 After the devil came between me and my brothers 00:16:00.950 --> 00:16:13.250 Indeed, my Lord is kind to what He wills. Indeed, He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise 00:16:13.250 --> 00:16:19.049 When Jacob, his son, and their family entered, they visited Joseph 00:16:19.049 --> 00:16:21.129 He included his parents 00:16:21.129 --> 00:16:25.250 He told them to enter Egypt, God willing 00:16:25.250 --> 00:16:30.769 We are safe from the barrenness and drought that you were experiencing in your countryside 00:16:31.399 --> 00:16:34.000 He lifted his parents onto the bed 00:16:34.000 --> 00:16:38.759 Jacob, his son, and his mother bowed down before Joseph, prostrating themselves 00:16:38.759 --> 00:16:43.200 This was the greeting of kings at that time 00:16:43.200 --> 00:16:45.529 Joseph said to his father 00:16:45.529 --> 00:16:51.850 Oh my father, this is the prostration that you, my mother, and my brothers prostrated to me 00:16:51.850 --> 00:16:56.610 Interpretation of the outcome of the vision that you saw 00:16:56.649 --> 00:17:01.289 My Lord has fulfilled it because its interpretation is correct 00:17:01.289 --> 00:17:05.890 God was good to me in getting me out of prison 00:17:05.890 --> 00:17:08.690 And when he came to you from the Bedouins 00:17:08.690 --> 00:17:13.049 After Satan spoiled what was between me and them 00:17:13.049 --> 00:17:16.970 Indeed, my Lord is kind and does what He wills 00:17:16.970 --> 00:17:21.369 Indeed, He is the One who knows the interests of His creation and other things 00:17:21.369 --> 00:17:25.930 Wise in his management 00:17:25.930 --> 00:17:28.930 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation