1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,919 --> 00:00:15,820 Surah Al-Kahf 5 00:00:15,919 --> 00:00:22,350 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:30,899 Neither the creation of the heavens and the earth nor the creation of themselves made them witness 7 00:00:30,899 --> 00:00:39,399 Nor did He create themselves, and I would not take the misguided as a support 8 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,979 Satan and his offspring did not create the heavens and the earth 9 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:48,979 Nor did I bear witness to the creation of some of them 10 00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:51,479 So I seek His help in His creation 11 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:56,579 Rather, it was unique in creating all of this without any appointee or supporter 12 00:00:56,579 --> 00:01:02,079 And I would not take anyone who does not guide to the truth as helpers and supporters 13 00:01:02,380 --> 00:01:08,939 And the day He says, “Call my partners whom you claimed.” 14 00:01:09,239 --> 00:01:18,439 So they called them, but they did not respond to them, and We made a crossing between them 15 00:01:18,739 --> 00:01:20,980 And one day God says 16 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:25,980 I invite those who you claim are my partners in worship 17 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:29,480 To support you and protect you from me 18 00:01:29,780 --> 00:01:32,980 So they called for help from them, but they did not help them 19 00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:35,980 And He made us among these polytheists 20 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:41,980 And they did not call upon partners besides God as partners in this world, the cause of their destruction 21 00:01:57,879 --> 00:02:02,459 And the polytheists saw the Fire on that day 22 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:05,459 They knew that they had entered it 23 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:08,460 They did not find anything about the fire that they saw 24 00:02:08,759 --> 00:02:10,960 A rate to which they modify it 25 00:02:11,259 --> 00:02:14,460 Because God has forced them to do so 26 00:02:14,759 --> 00:02:23,289 We have presented in this Qur’an every example for people 27 00:02:24,289 --> 00:02:30,289 The human being was the most controversial thing 28 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:35,770 We have presented every example in this Qur’an to people 29 00:02:36,069 --> 00:02:38,770 And We exhorted them about it from every bite 30 00:02:39,069 --> 00:02:44,270 We protested against them with every excuse so that they would remember and repent 31 00:02:44,770 --> 00:02:48,770 Man was the most hypocritical and quarrelsome thing 32 00:02:49,069 --> 00:02:52,770 He does not repent for what is right, nor is he rebuked for adversity 33 00:02:54,129 --> 00:03:00,629 And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them 34 00:03:00,930 --> 00:03:16,629 And they ask forgiveness from their Lord unless the Sunnah of the ancients comes to them 35 00:03:16,930 --> 00:03:20,629 Or the torment will come to them before 36 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:26,400 O Muhammad, faith in God 37 00:03:26,699 --> 00:03:28,400 When God's statement came to them 38 00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:32,900 And seeking forgiveness from what they are doing to free themselves from their polytheism 39 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:39,400 Except for their coming, our example is from the nations who denied their Messenger before them 40 00:03:39,900 --> 00:03:42,900 Or bring them the torment in plain sight 41 00:03:44,009 --> 00:03:50,509 We do not send messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners 42 00:03:50,509 --> 00:03:56,509 Those who disbelieve argue with falsehood in order to prove the truth 43 00:03:57,009 --> 00:04:02,509 And they took My signs, and what they were warned of, they shook 44 00:04:03,939 --> 00:04:08,439 We do not send Our Messenger except to give good news to people of faith and belief 45 00:04:08,939 --> 00:04:11,439 With great reward in the afterlife 46 00:04:11,939 --> 00:04:15,939 And to warn those who disbelieve in Him and deny Him, His punishment is great 47 00:04:16,439 --> 00:04:20,939 He disputes with those who deny God and His Messenger falsely 48 00:04:21,439 --> 00:04:26,000 We do not send our Messenger to argue and dispute 49 00:04:26,500 --> 00:04:33,000 And you argue with them with falsehood in order to invalidate the truth, remove it, and take it away 50 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:38,000 The disbelievers in God took His arguments as evidence against them 51 00:04:38,500 --> 00:04:41,000 And His book which He revealed to them 52 00:04:41,500 --> 00:04:46,000 And the vows that I warn them with are mockery, and they mock them 53 00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:57,079 Who is more unjust than he who is reminded of the signs of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forward? 54 00:04:57,579 --> 00:05:07,079 Indeed, We have placed veils over their hearts so that they may understand it, and a deafness in their ears 55 00:05:07,579 --> 00:05:14,079 And if you call them to guidance, then they will never be guided 56 00:05:15,620 --> 00:05:20,120 Who is more unjust than the one who reminds him of his verses and arguments? 57 00:05:20,620 --> 00:05:26,120 So guide him to the path of guidance and guide him to the path of salvation 58 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:29,120 So turn away from His verses and evidence 59 00:05:29,620 --> 00:05:33,620 He forgot the fatal sins he had committed and did not repent 60 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:39,120 We have placed it on the hearts of those who turn away from the signs of God 61 00:05:39,620 --> 00:05:42,120 Covers so that they do not understand him 62 00:05:42,120 --> 00:05:45,620 And there is heaviness in their ears so that they do not hear him 63 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:52,620 And if you, O Muhammad, call upon those who turn away from God’s verses to adhere to the truth 64 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:56,620 They will never adhere to the truth 65 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,620 Because God has sealed their hearts, their hearing, and their sight 66 00:06:13,019 --> 00:06:19,519 And your Lord, O Muhammad, covers the sins of His servants by pardoning them if they repent of them 67 00:06:20,019 --> 00:06:21,019 The Most Merciful 68 00:06:21,519 --> 00:06:28,250 If only those who turned away from His signs would be held accountable for the sins and misdeeds they have earned 69 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:30,750 To hasten their torment 70 00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:33,250 But it is due to His mercy towards His creation 71 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:39,250 Unmerciful, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy 72 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:41,750 But it is due to His mercy towards His creation 73 00:06:42,250 --> 00:06:44,250 Not doing that to them 74 00:06:44,750 --> 00:06:46,750 But they have an appointment 75 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:50,750 These polytheists will find no refuge to turn to 76 00:06:51,250 --> 00:06:54,750 And with him they will be saved from the punishment of God 77 00:06:55,250 --> 00:07:00,709 And those towns We destroyed because they wronged 78 00:07:01,209 --> 00:07:05,709 And We have made a set time for their destruction 79 00:07:06,709 --> 00:07:11,790 Those villages are from Ad, Thamud, and the people of the grove 80 00:07:12,290 --> 00:07:16,790 We destroyed its people when they wronged and disbelieved in God and His signs 81 00:07:17,290 --> 00:07:20,790 And We appointed for their destruction a time and a term 82 00:07:21,290 --> 00:07:26,790 Thus We have made a meeting for these polytheists among your people, O Muhammad 83 00:07:27,290 --> 00:07:30,790 If that date comes to them, we will destroy them 84 00:07:32,519 --> 00:07:41,019 And when Musa said to his girl, “I will not leave until I reach the Bahrain Complex or spend a few days.” 85 00:07:42,100 --> 00:07:45,600 And remember, O Muhammad, when Moses said to his servant, Joshua 86 00:07:46,100 --> 00:07:51,600 I am still walking until I reach the complex of the Rum Sea and the Persian Sea 87 00:07:52,100 --> 00:07:54,600 Or a prisoner for time and eternity 88 00:07:55,740 --> 00:08:01,240 When he reached a gathering between them, they forgot their friendship 89 00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:07,740 They forgot their lives, so he made his way into the sea in a swarm 90 00:08:09,009 --> 00:08:12,509 When Musa and his boy reached the Bahrain complex 91 00:08:13,009 --> 00:08:14,509 Forget their lives 92 00:08:15,009 --> 00:08:18,509 So the whale took a path in the sea like a burrow 93 00:08:19,009 --> 00:08:21,509 Until Moses returned to him and saw him 94 00:08:21,509 --> 00:08:29,779 When he passed, he said to his girl, “Bring us our lunch.” 95 00:08:30,279 --> 00:08:37,779 Bring us our lunch. We have found this to be a disappointment from our travel 96 00:08:39,009 --> 00:08:42,509 When Musa and his servant passed the Bahrain complex 97 00:08:43,009 --> 00:08:45,509 Moses said to his boy Joshua 98 00:08:46,009 --> 00:08:47,509 We brought our lunch 99 00:08:48,009 --> 00:08:52,509 We have experienced difficulty and fatigue from our travel 100 00:08:53,460 --> 00:09:00,960 He said: Did you see that when we took shelter on the rock, I forgot the whale? 101 00:09:01,460 --> 00:09:08,960 I forgot the whale, and no one but Satan makes me forget him 102 00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:13,460 He made his way into the sea in amazement 103 00:09:14,570 --> 00:09:16,070 His boy Musa said 104 00:09:16,570 --> 00:09:19,070 Did you see when we took shelter in the rock? 105 00:09:19,570 --> 00:09:21,570 I forgot the whale there 106 00:09:22,070 --> 00:09:26,070 And no one forgets me to mention the whale except Satan 107 00:09:26,570 --> 00:09:30,070 Moses marveled at the whale's path in the sea 108 00:09:31,690 --> 00:09:35,190 He said that is what we wanted 109 00:09:35,690 --> 00:09:40,190 Their traces wore stories 110 00:09:40,690 --> 00:09:43,690 They found one of our servants 111 00:09:44,190 --> 00:09:49,190 We gave him mercy from Us 112 00:09:49,190 --> 00:09:53,690 We gave him mercy from Us 113 00:09:54,190 --> 00:09:58,690 We taught him knowledge from us 114 00:09:59,190 --> 00:10:01,389 Moses said to his girl 115 00:10:01,889 --> 00:10:04,389 Forget about you, Pisces, we asked 116 00:10:04,889 --> 00:10:06,389 Because Moses was told 117 00:10:06,889 --> 00:10:10,389 Your companion you want where you forget Pisces 118 00:10:10,889 --> 00:10:14,389 So he returned to the path he had taken 119 00:10:14,889 --> 00:10:17,389 They found a knowledgeable man from among our servants 120 00:10:17,389 --> 00:10:19,889 We granted him mercy from Us 121 00:10:20,389 --> 00:10:23,889 We also taught him knowledge from us 122 00:10:24,389 --> 00:10:26,690 Moses told him 123 00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:30,690 Do I follow you to teach me? 124 00:10:31,190 --> 00:10:33,690 From what I learned from Rusha 125 00:10:34,190 --> 00:10:39,690 He said that you will not be able to be patient with me 126 00:10:40,190 --> 00:10:44,690 How can you be patient with what you have no knowledge of? 127 00:10:45,690 --> 00:10:47,740 Moses told the world 128 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:51,740 Should I follow you if you teach me knowledge? 129 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:54,740 God has taught you what is guidance to the truth 130 00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:56,740 And evidence of guidance 131 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:58,740 The scientist said 132 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:01,740 You won't be patient with me 133 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:04,740 This is because I work with inner knowledge 134 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:06,740 God taught me 135 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:09,740 You have no knowledge except the apparent meaning of things 136 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:12,740 Do not be patient with the actions you see 137 00:11:13,740 --> 00:11:18,240 How can you be patient, Musa, with the actions you see from me? 138 00:11:18,740 --> 00:11:21,240 Which you have no knowledge of 139 00:11:22,409 --> 00:11:27,909 He said, God willing, you will find me patient 140 00:11:28,409 --> 00:11:31,909 I will not disobey your command 141 00:11:32,409 --> 00:11:33,909 He said, "Then you follow me." 142 00:11:34,409 --> 00:11:36,909 Don't ask me anything 143 00:11:37,409 --> 00:11:40,909 Until he mentioned it to you 144 00:11:41,980 --> 00:11:43,480 Musa said 145 00:11:43,980 --> 00:11:47,480 You will find me, God willing, patient with what I see from you 146 00:11:47,980 --> 00:11:50,480 Even if it contradicts what I think is correct 147 00:11:50,980 --> 00:11:53,480 I will do what you order me to do 148 00:11:53,980 --> 00:11:56,480 Even if he doesn't agree with me 149 00:11:56,980 --> 00:11:58,549 The scholar said to Moses 150 00:11:59,049 --> 00:12:01,549 If you follow me now 151 00:12:02,049 --> 00:12:05,549 Do not ask me about anything I do that you disapprove of 152 00:12:06,049 --> 00:12:10,549 Until I tell you what you see of the actions that I do 153 00:12:11,049 --> 00:12:12,549 I will show you what it is like 154 00:12:12,549 --> 00:12:15,049 And I will tell you the news about her 155 00:12:15,549 --> 00:12:21,940 So he set off until when they were boarding the ship he broke it 156 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:28,940 He said: You have destroyed it to drown its people. You have come to something terrible 157 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:35,460 So Moses and the scholar set out, walking with me, asking me for a ship to board 158 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,460 Even if they hit it, they board the ship 159 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:43,460 When they boarded it, the world broke the ship 160 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:45,460 Moses told him 161 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:50,460 I broke it after we went into the sea to drown its people 162 00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:55,460 You have done a great thing and done a bad deed 163 00:12:55,960 --> 00:13:03,480 He said, Did I not say that you will not be able to be patient with me? 164 00:13:03,980 --> 00:13:11,480 He said, “Do not hold me accountable for what I have forgotten, and do not burden me with difficulty in my affairs.” 165 00:13:11,980 --> 00:13:14,019 The scholar said to Moses 166 00:13:14,019 --> 00:13:19,519 Did I not say that you will not be able to have patience with me based on what you see of my actions? 167 00:13:20,019 --> 00:13:23,519 Because you see what you did not know about 168 00:13:24,019 --> 00:13:25,559 Moses told him 169 00:13:26,059 --> 00:13:28,559 Don't blame me for what I forgot 170 00:13:29,059 --> 00:13:32,559 And do not make it difficult for me to be with you and my company with you 171 00:13:33,059 --> 00:13:39,809 So he set off until he met a boy and killed him 172 00:13:40,809 --> 00:13:54,309 He said, "You have killed a pure soul for another soul. You have done something reprehensible." 173 00:13:54,809 --> 00:14:00,980 So he set off until he met a boy and the scholar killed him 174 00:14:01,580 --> 00:14:03,080 Moses told him 175 00:14:03,580 --> 00:14:07,080 I killed a pure soul who had no sin 176 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:12,580 You have done something reprehensible and done something unknown 177 00:14:15,350 --> 00:14:18,350 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation