WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:13.919 --> 00:00:15.820 Surah Al-Kahf 00:00:15.919 --> 00:00:22.350 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.100 --> 00:00:30.899 Neither the creation of the heavens and the earth nor the creation of themselves made them witness 00:00:30.899 --> 00:00:39.399 Nor did He create themselves, and I would not take the misguided as a support 00:00:40.280 --> 00:00:44.979 Satan and his offspring did not create the heavens and the earth 00:00:45.280 --> 00:00:48.979 Nor did I bear witness to the creation of some of them 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:51.479 So I seek His help in His creation 00:00:51.880 --> 00:00:56.579 Rather, it was unique in creating all of this without any appointee or supporter 00:00:56.579 --> 00:01:02.079 And I would not take anyone who does not guide to the truth as helpers and supporters 00:01:02.380 --> 00:01:08.939 And the day He says, “Call my partners whom you claimed.” 00:01:09.239 --> 00:01:18.439 So they called them, but they did not respond to them, and We made a crossing between them 00:01:18.739 --> 00:01:20.980 And one day God says 00:01:21.280 --> 00:01:25.980 I invite those who you claim are my partners in worship 00:01:26.480 --> 00:01:29.480 To support you and protect you from me 00:01:29.780 --> 00:01:32.980 So they called for help from them, but they did not help them 00:01:33.280 --> 00:01:35.980 And He made us among these polytheists 00:01:36.280 --> 00:01:41.980 And they did not call upon partners besides God as partners in this world, the cause of their destruction 00:01:57.879 --> 00:02:02.459 And the polytheists saw the Fire on that day 00:02:02.760 --> 00:02:05.459 They knew that they had entered it 00:02:05.760 --> 00:02:08.460 They did not find anything about the fire that they saw 00:02:08.759 --> 00:02:10.960 A rate to which they modify it 00:02:11.259 --> 00:02:14.460 Because God has forced them to do so 00:02:14.759 --> 00:02:23.289 We have presented in this Qur’an every example for people 00:02:24.289 --> 00:02:30.289 The human being was the most controversial thing 00:02:31.270 --> 00:02:35.770 We have presented every example in this Qur’an to people 00:02:36.069 --> 00:02:38.770 And We exhorted them about it from every bite 00:02:39.069 --> 00:02:44.270 We protested against them with every excuse so that they would remember and repent 00:02:44.770 --> 00:02:48.770 Man was the most hypocritical and quarrelsome thing 00:02:49.069 --> 00:02:52.770 He does not repent for what is right, nor is he rebuked for adversity 00:02:54.129 --> 00:03:00.629 And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them 00:03:00.930 --> 00:03:16.629 And they ask forgiveness from their Lord unless the Sunnah of the ancients comes to them 00:03:16.930 --> 00:03:20.629 Or the torment will come to them before 00:03:24.400 --> 00:03:26.400 O Muhammad, faith in God 00:03:26.699 --> 00:03:28.400 When God's statement came to them 00:03:28.900 --> 00:03:32.900 And seeking forgiveness from what they are doing to free themselves from their polytheism 00:03:33.400 --> 00:03:39.400 Except for their coming, our example is from the nations who denied their Messenger before them 00:03:39.900 --> 00:03:42.900 Or bring them the torment in plain sight 00:03:44.009 --> 00:03:50.509 We do not send messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners 00:03:50.509 --> 00:03:56.509 Those who disbelieve argue with falsehood in order to prove the truth 00:03:57.009 --> 00:04:02.509 And they took My signs, and what they were warned of, they shook 00:04:03.939 --> 00:04:08.439 We do not send Our Messenger except to give good news to people of faith and belief 00:04:08.939 --> 00:04:11.439 With great reward in the afterlife 00:04:11.939 --> 00:04:15.939 And to warn those who disbelieve in Him and deny Him, His punishment is great 00:04:16.439 --> 00:04:20.939 He disputes with those who deny God and His Messenger falsely 00:04:21.439 --> 00:04:26.000 We do not send our Messenger to argue and dispute 00:04:26.500 --> 00:04:33.000 And you argue with them with falsehood in order to invalidate the truth, remove it, and take it away 00:04:33.500 --> 00:04:38.000 The disbelievers in God took His arguments as evidence against them 00:04:38.500 --> 00:04:41.000 And His book which He revealed to them 00:04:41.500 --> 00:04:46.000 And the vows that I warn them with are mockery, and they mock them 00:04:47.579 --> 00:04:57.079 Who is more unjust than he who is reminded of the signs of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forward? 00:04:57.579 --> 00:05:07.079 Indeed, We have placed veils over their hearts so that they may understand it, and a deafness in their ears 00:05:07.579 --> 00:05:14.079 And if you call them to guidance, then they will never be guided 00:05:15.620 --> 00:05:20.120 Who is more unjust than the one who reminds him of his verses and arguments? 00:05:20.620 --> 00:05:26.120 So guide him to the path of guidance and guide him to the path of salvation 00:05:26.620 --> 00:05:29.120 So turn away from His verses and evidence 00:05:29.620 --> 00:05:33.620 He forgot the fatal sins he had committed and did not repent 00:05:34.120 --> 00:05:39.120 We have placed it on the hearts of those who turn away from the signs of God 00:05:39.620 --> 00:05:42.120 Covers so that they do not understand him 00:05:42.120 --> 00:05:45.620 And there is heaviness in their ears so that they do not hear him 00:05:46.120 --> 00:05:52.620 And if you, O Muhammad, call upon those who turn away from God’s verses to adhere to the truth 00:05:53.120 --> 00:05:56.620 They will never adhere to the truth 00:05:57.120 --> 00:06:01.620 Because God has sealed their hearts, their hearing, and their sight 00:06:13.019 --> 00:06:19.519 And your Lord, O Muhammad, covers the sins of His servants by pardoning them if they repent of them 00:06:20.019 --> 00:06:21.019 The Most Merciful 00:06:21.519 --> 00:06:28.250 If only those who turned away from His signs would be held accountable for the sins and misdeeds they have earned 00:06:28.750 --> 00:06:30.750 To hasten their torment 00:06:31.250 --> 00:06:33.250 But it is due to His mercy towards His creation 00:06:33.750 --> 00:06:39.250 Unmerciful, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy, mercy 00:06:39.750 --> 00:06:41.750 But it is due to His mercy towards His creation 00:06:42.250 --> 00:06:44.250 Not doing that to them 00:06:44.750 --> 00:06:46.750 But they have an appointment 00:06:47.250 --> 00:06:50.750 These polytheists will find no refuge to turn to 00:06:51.250 --> 00:06:54.750 And with him they will be saved from the punishment of God 00:06:55.250 --> 00:07:00.709 And those towns We destroyed because they wronged 00:07:01.209 --> 00:07:05.709 And We have made a set time for their destruction 00:07:06.709 --> 00:07:11.790 Those villages are from Ad, Thamud, and the people of the grove 00:07:12.290 --> 00:07:16.790 We destroyed its people when they wronged and disbelieved in God and His signs 00:07:17.290 --> 00:07:20.790 And We appointed for their destruction a time and a term 00:07:21.290 --> 00:07:26.790 Thus We have made a meeting for these polytheists among your people, O Muhammad 00:07:27.290 --> 00:07:30.790 If that date comes to them, we will destroy them 00:07:32.519 --> 00:07:41.019 And when Musa said to his girl, “I will not leave until I reach the Bahrain Complex or spend a few days.” 00:07:42.100 --> 00:07:45.600 And remember, O Muhammad, when Moses said to his servant, Joshua 00:07:46.100 --> 00:07:51.600 I am still walking until I reach the complex of the Rum Sea and the Persian Sea 00:07:52.100 --> 00:07:54.600 Or a prisoner for time and eternity 00:07:55.740 --> 00:08:01.240 When he reached a gathering between them, they forgot their friendship 00:08:01.240 --> 00:08:07.740 They forgot their lives, so he made his way into the sea in a swarm 00:08:09.009 --> 00:08:12.509 When Musa and his boy reached the Bahrain complex 00:08:13.009 --> 00:08:14.509 Forget their lives 00:08:15.009 --> 00:08:18.509 So the whale took a path in the sea like a burrow 00:08:19.009 --> 00:08:21.509 Until Moses returned to him and saw him 00:08:21.509 --> 00:08:29.779 When he passed, he said to his girl, “Bring us our lunch.” 00:08:30.279 --> 00:08:37.779 Bring us our lunch. We have found this to be a disappointment from our travel 00:08:39.009 --> 00:08:42.509 When Musa and his servant passed the Bahrain complex 00:08:43.009 --> 00:08:45.509 Moses said to his boy Joshua 00:08:46.009 --> 00:08:47.509 We brought our lunch 00:08:48.009 --> 00:08:52.509 We have experienced difficulty and fatigue from our travel 00:08:53.460 --> 00:09:00.960 He said: Did you see that when we took shelter on the rock, I forgot the whale? 00:09:01.460 --> 00:09:08.960 I forgot the whale, and no one but Satan makes me forget him 00:09:09.460 --> 00:09:13.460 He made his way into the sea in amazement 00:09:14.570 --> 00:09:16.070 His boy Musa said 00:09:16.570 --> 00:09:19.070 Did you see when we took shelter in the rock? 00:09:19.570 --> 00:09:21.570 I forgot the whale there 00:09:22.070 --> 00:09:26.070 And no one forgets me to mention the whale except Satan 00:09:26.570 --> 00:09:30.070 Moses marveled at the whale's path in the sea 00:09:31.690 --> 00:09:35.190 He said that is what we wanted 00:09:35.690 --> 00:09:40.190 Their traces wore stories 00:09:40.690 --> 00:09:43.690 They found one of our servants 00:09:44.190 --> 00:09:49.190 We gave him mercy from Us 00:09:49.190 --> 00:09:53.690 We gave him mercy from Us 00:09:54.190 --> 00:09:58.690 We taught him knowledge from us 00:09:59.190 --> 00:10:01.389 Moses said to his girl 00:10:01.889 --> 00:10:04.389 Forget about you, Pisces, we asked 00:10:04.889 --> 00:10:06.389 Because Moses was told 00:10:06.889 --> 00:10:10.389 Your companion you want where you forget Pisces 00:10:10.889 --> 00:10:14.389 So he returned to the path he had taken 00:10:14.889 --> 00:10:17.389 They found a knowledgeable man from among our servants 00:10:17.389 --> 00:10:19.889 We granted him mercy from Us 00:10:20.389 --> 00:10:23.889 We also taught him knowledge from us 00:10:24.389 --> 00:10:26.690 Moses told him 00:10:27.190 --> 00:10:30.690 Do I follow you to teach me? 00:10:31.190 --> 00:10:33.690 From what I learned from Rusha 00:10:34.190 --> 00:10:39.690 He said that you will not be able to be patient with me 00:10:40.190 --> 00:10:44.690 How can you be patient with what you have no knowledge of? 00:10:45.690 --> 00:10:47.740 Moses told the world 00:10:48.240 --> 00:10:51.740 Should I follow you if you teach me knowledge? 00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:54.740 God has taught you what is guidance to the truth 00:10:55.240 --> 00:10:56.740 And evidence of guidance 00:10:57.240 --> 00:10:58.740 The scientist said 00:10:59.240 --> 00:11:01.740 You won't be patient with me 00:11:02.240 --> 00:11:04.740 This is because I work with inner knowledge 00:11:05.240 --> 00:11:06.740 God taught me 00:11:07.240 --> 00:11:09.740 You have no knowledge except the apparent meaning of things 00:11:10.240 --> 00:11:12.740 Do not be patient with the actions you see 00:11:13.740 --> 00:11:18.240 How can you be patient, Musa, with the actions you see from me? 00:11:18.740 --> 00:11:21.240 Which you have no knowledge of 00:11:22.409 --> 00:11:27.909 He said, God willing, you will find me patient 00:11:28.409 --> 00:11:31.909 I will not disobey your command 00:11:32.409 --> 00:11:33.909 He said, "Then you follow me." 00:11:34.409 --> 00:11:36.909 Don't ask me anything 00:11:37.409 --> 00:11:40.909 Until he mentioned it to you 00:11:41.980 --> 00:11:43.480 Musa said 00:11:43.980 --> 00:11:47.480 You will find me, God willing, patient with what I see from you 00:11:47.980 --> 00:11:50.480 Even if it contradicts what I think is correct 00:11:50.980 --> 00:11:53.480 I will do what you order me to do 00:11:53.980 --> 00:11:56.480 Even if he doesn't agree with me 00:11:56.980 --> 00:11:58.549 The scholar said to Moses 00:11:59.049 --> 00:12:01.549 If you follow me now 00:12:02.049 --> 00:12:05.549 Do not ask me about anything I do that you disapprove of 00:12:06.049 --> 00:12:10.549 Until I tell you what you see of the actions that I do 00:12:11.049 --> 00:12:12.549 I will show you what it is like 00:12:12.549 --> 00:12:15.049 And I will tell you the news about her 00:12:15.549 --> 00:12:21.940 So he set off until when they were boarding the ship he broke it 00:12:22.440 --> 00:12:28.940 He said: You have destroyed it to drown its people. You have come to something terrible 00:12:29.440 --> 00:12:35.460 So Moses and the scholar set out, walking with me, asking me for a ship to board 00:12:35.960 --> 00:12:39.460 Even if they hit it, they board the ship 00:12:39.960 --> 00:12:43.460 When they boarded it, the world broke the ship 00:12:43.960 --> 00:12:45.460 Moses told him 00:12:45.960 --> 00:12:50.460 I broke it after we went into the sea to drown its people 00:12:50.960 --> 00:12:55.460 You have done a great thing and done a bad deed 00:12:55.960 --> 00:13:03.480 He said, Did I not say that you will not be able to be patient with me? 00:13:03.980 --> 00:13:11.480 He said, “Do not hold me accountable for what I have forgotten, and do not burden me with difficulty in my affairs.” 00:13:11.980 --> 00:13:14.019 The scholar said to Moses 00:13:14.019 --> 00:13:19.519 Did I not say that you will not be able to have patience with me based on what you see of my actions? 00:13:20.019 --> 00:13:23.519 Because you see what you did not know about 00:13:24.019 --> 00:13:25.559 Moses told him 00:13:26.059 --> 00:13:28.559 Don't blame me for what I forgot 00:13:29.059 --> 00:13:32.559 And do not make it difficult for me to be with you and my company with you 00:13:33.059 --> 00:13:39.809 So he set off until he met a boy and killed him 00:13:40.809 --> 00:13:54.309 He said, "You have killed a pure soul for another soul. You have done something reprehensible." 00:13:54.809 --> 00:14:00.980 So he set off until he met a boy and the scholar killed him 00:14:01.580 --> 00:14:03.080 Moses told him 00:14:03.580 --> 00:14:07.080 I killed a pure soul who had no sin 00:14:07.080 --> 00:14:12.580 You have done something reprehensible and done something unknown 00:14:15.350 --> 00:14:18.350 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation