1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,539 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:16,030 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:22,789 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,460 --> 00:00:31,940 You do not have to guide them, but God guides whom He wills 7 00:00:32,259 --> 00:00:39,539 And whatever good you spend, it is for yourselves 8 00:00:40,100 --> 00:00:46,500 And you do not spend except seeking the Face of God 9 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:56,259 Whatever good you spend, it will be repaid to you, and you will not be wronged 10 00:00:57,539 --> 00:01:01,060 It is not up to you, O Muhammad, to guide the polytheists to Islam 11 00:01:01,380 --> 00:01:03,619 Voluntary charity prevents them from doing so 12 00:01:04,019 --> 00:01:08,420 Do not give them any of it to convert them to Islam because they need it 13 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:13,180 But God guides whomever He wishes of His creation to Islam 14 00:01:13,459 --> 00:01:14,739 He will grant them success 15 00:01:15,140 --> 00:01:16,939 Do not prevent them from giving charity 16 00:01:17,500 --> 00:01:20,980 Whatever money you give in charity is for yourselves 17 00:01:21,379 --> 00:01:25,420 So that you may have an asset when you need it in your future 18 00:01:26,170 --> 00:01:30,090 And whatever money you give in charity, you will pay it back 19 00:01:30,569 --> 00:01:33,849 His reward will be returned to you, complete and adequate 20 00:01:34,370 --> 00:01:36,489 For you will not be unjust to her reward 21 00:01:36,689 --> 00:01:38,849 So underestimate it and do not diminish it 22 00:01:39,489 --> 00:01:43,769 Rather, God must give you your rewards and reward you for them 23 00:01:44,879 --> 00:01:59,239 For the poor who are trapped in the path of God and cannot strike the ground 24 00:01:59,239 --> 00:02:11,240 The ignorant person thinks they are rich because of their abstinence 25 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:22,800 You recognize them by their appearance. They do not ask people forcefully 26 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:31,080 And whatever good you spend, God is All-Knowing of it 27 00:02:32,270 --> 00:02:34,349 And what money you give in charity 28 00:02:34,830 --> 00:02:39,750 For the poor, whose jihad has made them their enemy, they confine themselves 29 00:02:40,310 --> 00:02:42,229 They prevent her from acting 30 00:02:42,590 --> 00:02:44,710 They cannot act 31 00:02:45,310 --> 00:02:49,150 They cannot roam the land or travel in the country 32 00:02:49,590 --> 00:02:52,189 Seeking livelihood and seeking gains 33 00:02:52,509 --> 00:02:58,310 The ignorant person thinks they are rich because of their abstinence from begging 34 00:02:58,870 --> 00:03:05,150 You know them, O Muhammad, by their signs and traces. They do not ask people urgently 35 00:03:05,710 --> 00:03:08,139 And what money you people spend 36 00:03:08,419 --> 00:03:12,300 So give alms to your family members voluntarily 37 00:03:12,740 --> 00:03:16,020 Or you give him what your Lord has commanded you to give him 38 00:03:16,340 --> 00:03:19,460 Of the poor who were stranded in the path of God 39 00:03:20,219 --> 00:03:23,060 From what God has imposed on them in your money 40 00:03:23,699 --> 00:03:25,580 God is All-Knowing of that 41 00:03:26,060 --> 00:03:29,020 He counts it for you and stores its reward with Him 42 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:33,020 Until He pays you your wages for all of that 43 00:03:33,460 --> 00:03:36,860 And your reward will be greater for you in the Day of Resurrection 44 00:03:49,909 --> 00:03:56,349 They will have their reward with their Lord 45 00:03:56,949 --> 00:04:01,150 They will have their reward with their Lord 46 00:04:01,150 --> 00:04:05,509 They have no fear, nor do they grieve 47 00:04:06,860 --> 00:04:09,419 Someone who spends his money day and night 48 00:04:09,819 --> 00:04:11,259 In secret and in public 49 00:04:11,780 --> 00:04:15,139 He gives it in charity, seeking God and seeking His reward 50 00:04:15,699 --> 00:04:19,180 He has a term for his charity stored up for him with his Lord 51 00:04:19,579 --> 00:04:23,220 Until He pays it to him at his appointed time on the day of his resurrection 52 00:04:23,740 --> 00:04:26,980 There is no fear of his punishment on the Day of Resurrection 53 00:04:27,420 --> 00:04:29,300 Nor in the horrors of his resurrection 54 00:04:29,860 --> 00:04:32,379 Nor does he feel sad when he comes to him 55 00:04:32,899 --> 00:04:35,620 By seeing him, it is the great honor of God 56 00:04:35,620 --> 00:04:37,060 Which I prepared for him 57 00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:40,339 For what he left behind in this world 58 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:51,910 Satan from possession 59 00:04:52,470 --> 00:04:58,550 This is because they said that selling is like usury 60 00:04:59,029 --> 00:05:03,189 God permitted trade and forbade usury 61 00:05:03,670 --> 00:05:11,589 Whoever receives an exhortation from his Lord, then he stops 62 00:05:12,069 --> 00:05:17,910 So he finished, and he has what he had done before, and his matter is up to God 63 00:05:18,350 --> 00:05:24,709 And whoever returns, those are the companions of the Fire 64 00:05:25,230 --> 00:05:27,790 They will live there forever 65 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:30,319 Who raise 66 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:33,519 They will not rise from their graves in the afterlife 67 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:37,959 Except as the one whom Satan confuses rises in this world 68 00:05:37,959 --> 00:05:39,800 It drives him crazy 69 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:44,000 This is what we mentioned that will happen to them on the Day of Resurrection 70 00:05:44,439 --> 00:05:48,120 Because of the ugliness of their condition and the loneliness of their rising from their graves 71 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:52,480 Because they were lying and slandering in this world 72 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:58,000 They say that the sale that God has made lawful for His servants is like usury 73 00:05:58,600 --> 00:06:03,279 This is because those who used to consume usury were from the people of pre-Islamic times 74 00:06:03,839 --> 00:06:06,759 If someone's money belongs to his rival 75 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:08,399 The Grimm says 76 00:06:08,879 --> 00:06:11,920 Give me more time and I will give you more money 77 00:06:12,519 --> 00:06:15,279 They were told if he did that 78 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:17,600 This is usury that is not permissible 79 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:18,759 He said 80 00:06:19,199 --> 00:06:22,079 It is the same for us as we increased in the first sale 81 00:06:22,399 --> 00:06:24,000 Or at the money shop 82 00:06:24,639 --> 00:06:28,399 God has permitted profits in trade, buying and selling 83 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:30,040 It is forbidden to increase 84 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:32,959 Whoever receives reminders and intimidation 85 00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:34,920 So he stopped consuming usury 86 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:36,800 He was deterred from working on it 87 00:06:37,279 --> 00:06:42,720 So they ate and took it and left before the admonition and prohibition came from his Lord 88 00:06:43,399 --> 00:06:48,800 And the command of his eater after his arrival was to preach to God about His infallibility and success 89 00:06:49,399 --> 00:06:53,480 If he wishes, he will protect him from eating it and make him abstain from eating it 90 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,120 If he wishes, take it from him 91 00:06:56,879 --> 00:06:59,399 And who returned to consuming usury after the prohibition 92 00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:01,720 Those are the people of Hell 93 00:07:02,199 --> 00:07:05,319 That means the fire of hell will live there forever 94 00:07:13,819 --> 00:07:16,220 God cuts usury and eliminates it 95 00:07:17,300 --> 00:07:21,540 He doubles the period of alms given to its Lord and increases it for Him 96 00:07:22,060 --> 00:07:26,699 God does not like everyone who persists in disbelief in his Lord 97 00:07:27,100 --> 00:07:29,819 It is impossible to eat and feed usury 98 00:07:30,300 --> 00:07:35,699 A sinner who persists in sin in what he is forbidden from consuming usury and forbidden things 99 00:07:44,029 --> 00:07:49,230 For those who believed in God and His Messenger and in what he brought from their Lord 100 00:07:49,709 --> 00:07:52,670 From prohibiting usury, consuming it, and other things 101 00:07:53,149 --> 00:07:56,910 They did good deeds and prayed 102 00:07:57,389 --> 00:08:02,990 They prayed and paid zakat, and they received their reward from their Lord 103 00:08:03,470 --> 00:08:11,120 They will have their reward with their Lord, and they will have no fear, nor will they grieve 104 00:08:11,199 --> 00:08:14,160 They are allowed to consume usury, etc 105 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:20,959 They did good deeds, performed the obligatory prayers within their limits, and performed them according to their Sunnahs 106 00:08:21,199 --> 00:08:24,879 They paid the zakat imposed on them on their money 107 00:08:25,199 --> 00:08:30,079 They will receive the reward for their deeds, faith, and charity 108 00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:37,279 And they will have no fear on that day of His punishment for what they did before in their pre-Islamic era 109 00:08:37,279 --> 00:08:42,480 Nor do they grieve over abandoning what they had abandoned in this world of consuming usury 110 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:46,559 And they are abandoning what they abandoned in this world 111 00:08:46,879 --> 00:08:49,200 Seeking His pleasure in the afterlife 112 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:52,639 So they achieved what they promised to abandon 113 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:12,879 O you who believe in God and His Messenger 114 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,519 Fear God for yourselves 115 00:09:15,759 --> 00:09:17,440 So fear Him by obeying Him 116 00:09:17,759 --> 00:09:25,679 And they abandoned asking for the remaining surplus on your capital that you had before you raised it 117 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:29,279 If you verify your faith in word 118 00:09:29,519 --> 00:09:32,960 And you are confirmed with your tongues and with your actions 119 00:09:39,009 --> 00:09:41,889 O children of God and His Messenger 120 00:09:42,210 --> 00:09:49,570 And if you repent, you will have your capital. You will not be wronged or wronged 121 00:09:49,570 --> 00:09:52,610 If you do not give up the remaining usury 122 00:09:53,090 --> 00:09:57,169 So be aware and have permission for a war from God 123 00:09:57,649 --> 00:10:00,450 And if you repent and stop eating usury 124 00:10:00,769 --> 00:10:04,850 You get your capital from the debts you owe people 125 00:10:05,409 --> 00:10:07,970 Without the increase you made 126 00:10:07,970 --> 00:10:11,570 You will not be wronged by taking your capital 127 00:10:11,570 --> 00:10:16,570 Nor will the creditor who gives you that deprive you of your right to it 128 00:10:16,570 --> 00:10:21,570 Because what exceeds your capital is not your right 129 00:10:21,570 --> 00:10:28,730 If it is difficult, then look at something easy 130 00:10:28,730 --> 00:10:33,330 And if you believe, it is better for you 131 00:10:33,330 --> 00:10:38,330 If you knew 132 00:10:38,330 --> 00:10:42,779 Even if one of your debtors is insolvent with your capital 133 00:10:42,779 --> 00:10:45,779 which you had over them before the usury 134 00:10:45,779 --> 00:10:48,779 So look at them at their ease 135 00:10:48,779 --> 00:10:52,779 And to donate your capital to this insolvent person 136 00:10:52,779 --> 00:10:56,779 It is better for you than to look at it at its ease 137 00:10:56,779 --> 00:11:00,779 If you knew the place of credit in charity 138 00:11:00,779 --> 00:11:05,779 And God has not imposed any reward on behalf of the one who owes money to his insolvent rival 139 00:11:22,799 --> 00:11:26,799 And beware, O people, of a day when you will return to God 140 00:11:26,799 --> 00:11:29,799 You will meet him with evil deeds that will destroy you 141 00:11:29,799 --> 00:11:32,799 Or with shameful things that disgrace you 142 00:11:32,799 --> 00:11:34,799 Your curtains were torn 143 00:11:34,799 --> 00:11:37,799 Then every soul received its reward 144 00:11:37,799 --> 00:11:41,799 For what you gave and gained, good and bad 145 00:11:41,799 --> 00:11:44,799 He does not leave out any small or large thing 146 00:11:44,799 --> 00:11:47,799 Of good and evil but I bring 147 00:11:47,799 --> 00:11:49,799 And they are not wronged 148 00:11:49,799 --> 00:11:53,799 How could he be unfair to my husband by abusing her like that? 149 00:11:53,799 --> 00:11:56,799 And for a good deed ten times the same 150 00:11:56,799 --> 00:11:59,799 No, but it is fair on you, you abuser 151 00:11:59,799 --> 00:12:02,799 And He will be honored by you, and it will be better and more rewarding 152 00:12:02,799 --> 00:12:04,799 O philanthropist 153 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:31,600 Notary public 154 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:35,600 No writer refuses to write 155 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:38,600 As God taught him 156 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:42,600 Let him write and let the one who owes the right dictate 157 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:48,600 And let him fear God, his Lord 158 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:51,600 And he does not skimp on anything 159 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:55,600 If the one who owes it is right 160 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:57,600 Foolish or weak 161 00:12:57,600 --> 00:13:05,600 Or he can't get bored of it 162 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,600 Let the guardian dictate with justice 163 00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:13,600 They martyred two of your men as martyrs 164 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,600 If they are not two men 165 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,600 One man and two women 166 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:28,600 Who are the martyrs you accept? 167 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:35,600 That one of them should go astray 168 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:38,600 So they remembered each other 169 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:42,600 He does not refuse the martyrs 170 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:44,600 If they invite 171 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:47,600 Don't get tired of writing it 172 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:51,600 Big or small, for the time being 173 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:55,600 That is more just in the sight of God 174 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:59,600 And I stand up to bear witness 175 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:02,600 And it is better that you do not doubt 176 00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:12,600 Unless it is a present trade 177 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:15,600 You manage it among yourselves 178 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:18,600 You manage it among yourselves 179 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,600 There is no blame on you 180 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:23,600 Don't write it down 181 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:27,600 And bear witness when you follow 182 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:36,110 Neither a writer nor a martyr will be harmed 183 00:14:36,110 --> 00:14:38,110 And if you do 184 00:14:38,110 --> 00:14:43,110 He is immoral to you 185 00:14:43,110 --> 00:14:46,110 And fear God 186 00:14:46,110 --> 00:14:50,110 And God knows you 187 00:14:50,110 --> 00:14:55,110 And God is All-Knowing of all things 188 00:14:55,110 --> 00:14:59,779 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 189 00:14:59,779 --> 00:15:06,779 If you sell on credit or buy with it for a specified time, a time when it will be settled between you 190 00:15:06,779 --> 00:15:12,779 So write down the debt that you contracted for a fixed term, whether through sale or loan 191 00:15:12,779 --> 00:15:16,779 Let the book of religion be written by a writer with truth and fairness 192 00:15:16,779 --> 00:15:20,779 In a way that the truth does not fulfill its right or underestimate it 193 00:15:20,779 --> 00:15:22,779 Let the writer write 194 00:15:22,779 --> 00:15:26,779 The debtor must fill out a book of his debt 195 00:15:26,779 --> 00:15:31,779 And let the one who owes the truth fear God, his Lord 196 00:15:31,779 --> 00:15:36,779 Let him be careful about punishing him with regard to the one who has the right to something 197 00:15:36,779 --> 00:15:41,779 He is taken into account where he cannot make up for it except from his good deeds 198 00:15:41,779 --> 00:15:44,779 Or to bear his bad deeds 199 00:15:44,779 --> 00:15:51,779 If the debtor who owes the money is ignorant of what is correct, he must dictate it to the writer 200 00:15:51,779 --> 00:15:55,779 Or weak or unable to read the book 201 00:15:55,779 --> 00:15:58,779 Let the Righteous Guardian dictate with truth 202 00:15:58,779 --> 00:16:02,009 And bear witness to your rights 203 00:16:02,009 --> 00:16:06,009 Among your free Muslims, not your slaves 204 00:16:06,009 --> 00:16:09,009 And without your free infidels 205 00:16:09,009 --> 00:16:11,070 If it is not two men 206 00:16:11,070 --> 00:16:15,070 Let a man and two women bear witness 207 00:16:15,070 --> 00:16:18,070 From the righteous whose religion and righteousness are satisfied 208 00:16:18,070 --> 00:16:22,070 So that one of them can remind the other if she goes astray 209 00:16:22,070 --> 00:16:30,070 The martyrs do not refuse to answer if they are called to bear witness and bear witness before a ruler or ruler 210 00:16:30,070 --> 00:16:35,070 And do not grow weary, you who lend money to people for a term 211 00:16:35,070 --> 00:16:39,070 To write a little or a lot of the truth for the sake of the truth 212 00:16:39,070 --> 00:16:43,230 The book counted time and money 213 00:16:43,230 --> 00:16:46,230 That is the subscription of the debt for its term 214 00:16:46,230 --> 00:16:48,230 Most just in the sight of God 215 00:16:48,230 --> 00:16:50,230 I am aiming for testimony 216 00:16:50,230 --> 00:16:53,230 It is too close to doubt the testimony 217 00:16:53,230 --> 00:16:58,230 Unless the pledge of allegiance is made with cash present, hand in hand 218 00:16:58,230 --> 00:17:03,230 There is no blame on you for claiming their rights against their creditors 219 00:17:03,230 --> 00:17:08,230 Because every one of them, I mean buyers and sellers 220 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:11,230 He collects what is due to him before leaving 221 00:17:11,230 --> 00:17:14,230 There is no need for them to do so 222 00:17:14,230 --> 00:17:19,230 And bear witness to the small things you have pledged allegiance to and the major rights of your rights 223 00:17:19,230 --> 00:17:23,230 Its urgent, its term, its criticism, and its women 224 00:17:23,230 --> 00:17:28,230 They are not harmed by whoever writes this down or quotes this one as a martyr 225 00:17:28,230 --> 00:17:34,230 That he refuses to do this except to write to him while he is busy with his own affairs 226 00:17:34,230 --> 00:17:39,230 He refuses to do this unless he responds to the testimony and it is not empty 227 00:17:39,230 --> 00:17:43,329 And if the writer or witness is harmed and what you have forbidden 228 00:17:43,329 --> 00:17:46,329 It is a sin and a disobedience 229 00:17:46,329 --> 00:17:52,329 And fear God, O you who are religious in the Book and the witnesses, lest you harm them 230 00:17:52,329 --> 00:17:56,329 And other than that, it is within the limits of God that you should neglect it 231 00:17:56,329 --> 00:18:01,329 He explains to you what is necessary for you and for you, so do it 232 00:18:01,329 --> 00:18:05,329 And God knows everything of your deeds and others 233 00:18:05,329 --> 00:18:11,220 He counts it against you so that He may reward you with it