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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation

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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari

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Surat Al-Saff

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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth glorifies God, and He is the Mighty, the Wise

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Glory be to God whatever is in the seven heavens and whatever is on the earth of creation

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Submitting to Him with divinity and divinity

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And He is mighty in His vengeance against those who disobeyed Him and disbelieved in Him and disobeyed His command

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He is wise in his management of them

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O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?

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It is very abhorrent to God that you say what you do not do

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O you who have believed God and His Messenger

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Why do you say what you do not believe in action?

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Your actions contradict your words

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Greatly abhorrent to your Lord is your saying what you do not do

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And those who said about it meant us

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If we knew the most beloved deeds to God, we would do them

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Then they failed to act after they found out

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God loves those who fight in battle for Him

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Straight as if they were a solid structure

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It is God, people

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He loves those who fight in his path and his religion, which he called for in alignment

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It is as if they are lined up with walls built

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It has been arranged, made sound and perfect

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Nothing leaves him

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Some of them were saying

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Built with lead

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And when Moses said to his people, O my people!

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Why do you harm me when you know that I am the Messenger of God to you?

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When they deviated, God made their hearts deviated

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And God does not guide the rebellious people

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And remember, O Muhammad

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When Musa bin Imran said to his people:

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O my people, why do you harm me when you know the truth?

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I am the messenger of God to you

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When they turned around and deliberately followed the path

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God turned their hearts away from him

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God does not grant success to the truth

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People who chose disbelief over faith

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And when Jesus, son of Mary, said, O Children of Israel

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I am the Messenger of God to you, confirming it

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Confirming what was before me of the Torah

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And bringing good tidings of a Messenger to come after him, whose name will be Ahmed

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When he came to them with clear evidence

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They said this is clear magic

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And remember also, O Muhammad

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When Jesus bin Maryam said to his people:

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From the children of Israel

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O Children of Israel, I am the Messenger of God to you

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Confirming what was before me of the Torah that was revealed to Moses

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And I bring you good tidings of a Messenger who will come after him, whose name will be Ahmed

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When Ahmad came to them with clear proofs

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These are the indications that God gave him as evidence for his prophecy

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They said this is an obvious magician

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Who is more unjust than he who invents a lie against God?

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He is called to Islam

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And God does not guide the unjust people

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Who is more unjust and more hostile than he who fabricates lies about God?

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This is what they said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

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He is a magician and what he brought is magic

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Likewise, he slandered God by lying when he was called to convert to Islam

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He told lies about God and falsehood was slandered against him

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God does not help the people who wronged themselves by disbelieving in Him to achieve the truth

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They want to extinguish the light of God with their mouths

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God will perfect his light

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These people want Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace

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This is an obvious magician

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To invalidate the truth with which God sent Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in their mouths

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God is the revealer of the truth and the manifestation of His religion is Islam

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He supported Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, against those who opposed him

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Even if the disbelievers hate God

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It is He who sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth

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To make it prevail over all religion, even if the polytheists hate it

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God is the One who sent His Messenger Muhammad with guidance and an explanation of truth and Islam

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To make His true religion with which He sent His Messenger appear over every other religion

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This happened when Jesus, son of Mary, descended

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When the religion becomes one

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There is no religion other than Islam

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O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a trade that will save you from a painful punishment?

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You believe in God and His Messenger and strive in God’s cause with your wealth and your lives. That is better for you, if you only knew.

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O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a trade that will save you from a painful torment?

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You believe in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and you strive in God’s religion and His path that He has legislated for you with your money and your souls.

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That is better for you than wasting it and being negligent, if you know the harms and benefits of things

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He will forgive your sins and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow and good dwellings in gardens without that great victory

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Your Lord will cover your sins for you if you do that, so He will pardon you and pardon you, and will admit you into gardens under which rivers flow.

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He will also admit you to good dwellings in orchards of residence that cannot be deprived of that great salvation from the calamities and horrors of the Hereafter.

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And others that you love are victory from God, an imminent conquest, and good news to the believers

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And you have another quality other than that in this world that you love. Victory from God for you over your enemies and an imminent conquest that He will hasten for you. O Muhammad, give glad tidings to the believers that God will grant them victory over their enemy and an imminent conquest for them.

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O you who have believed, be supporters of God, as Jesus, son of Mary, said to the disciples, “Who are my supporters of God?”

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The disciples said, “We are supporters of God.” So a group of the Children of Israel believed and the group disbelieved, so those who believed supported their enemy and they became victorious.

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O you who have believed God and His Messenger, be God’s supporters, as Jesus bin Maryam said to the disciples: “Who are my supporters from among you to God’s support for me?”

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The disciples said, “We are God’s supporters of the truth with which He sent His prophets.” So a group of the Children of Israel believed in Jesus, and a group of them disbelieved in him.

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So We strengthened those of the two groups of the Children of Israel who believed against their enemy, those of them who disbelieved in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.

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For his belief in them that Jesus is the servant of God and His Messenger, and his denial of those who say he is a god and those who say he is the son of God

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The group of believers became victorious over their enemy, the unbelievers

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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
