WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.009 --> 00:00:15.890 Surah An-Nahl 00:00:18.489 --> 00:00:22.609 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.620 --> 00:00:32.140 He commands justice, benevolence, and giving to relatives 00:00:32.340 --> 00:00:35.299 And giving to relatives 00:00:35.299 --> 00:00:40.659 He forbids immorality, evil, and transgression 00:00:41.020 --> 00:00:45.460 He will protect you so that you may remember 00:00:47.079 --> 00:00:50.359 God commands fairness in this book 00:00:50.960 --> 00:00:54.880 And benevolence by being patient and obeying Him in hardship and prosperity 00:00:55.320 --> 00:00:57.079 He is performing his duties 00:00:57.600 --> 00:00:59.759 He orders it to be given to a relative 00:01:00.119 --> 00:01:04.040 The right imposed by God because of kinship and kinship 00:01:04.680 --> 00:01:06.000 He forbids adultery 00:01:06.519 --> 00:01:08.519 And oppression is arrogance and injustice 00:01:09.120 --> 00:01:11.640 Your Lord reminds you, O people 00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:15.359 So that you may remember and pay attention to His commands and prohibitions 00:01:15.840 --> 00:01:17.680 And know the truth to its people 00:01:19.459 --> 00:01:23.099 And fulfill your covenant with God if you make a covenant 00:01:23.099 --> 00:01:27.819 And do not break oaths after confirming them 00:01:28.260 --> 00:01:33.019 And do not break oaths after confirming them 00:01:33.019 --> 00:01:37.340 You have made God your guarantor 00:01:37.819 --> 00:01:43.219 God knows what you are doing 00:01:44.939 --> 00:01:47.980 And fulfill God’s covenant if you are confident 00:01:48.500 --> 00:01:51.500 So you have truly obligated it to yourselves 00:01:52.180 --> 00:01:53.579 And do not violate the order 00:01:53.900 --> 00:01:56.939 After you strengthened the faith upon yourselves 00:01:57.579 --> 00:02:00.780 So you broke your oaths and lied about them 00:02:01.379 --> 00:02:05.299 You have made God fulfill your contract 00:02:05.299 --> 00:02:09.020 You have a shepherd over yourselves who will watch over your faithfulness 00:02:09.740 --> 00:02:11.460 God is God, people 00:02:11.740 --> 00:02:13.900 He knows what you do in the covenants 00:02:14.500 --> 00:02:17.300 Do you disavow it or reject it? 00:02:17.860 --> 00:02:19.939 And other of your actions 00:02:20.580 --> 00:02:22.419 So beware of God lest you meet him 00:02:22.419 --> 00:02:25.340 And you violated his commands and prohibitions 00:02:27.250 --> 00:02:31.210 And do not be like the woman who unwrapped her thread 00:02:31.210 --> 00:02:40.210 After the power of Ankatha 00:02:40.210 --> 00:02:50.409 You take your oaths as intercourse between you 00:02:50.409 --> 00:02:56.889 To be a nation is more than a nation 00:02:57.370 --> 00:03:01.490 God will only test you with it 00:03:01.969 --> 00:03:11.330 And He will make clear to you on the Day of Resurrection what you differed about 00:03:12.949 --> 00:03:17.750 And do not, O people, break your oaths after confirming them 00:03:18.229 --> 00:03:22.389 Like the one who broke her yarn after concluding the ruins 00:03:22.949 --> 00:03:26.110 You make your oaths by which you swear 00:03:26.110 --> 00:03:29.590 Provided that you fulfill your covenant with whomever you made it with 00:03:29.949 --> 00:03:33.030 Deception and arrogance to reassure you 00:03:33.469 --> 00:03:35.629 And you intend to betray them 00:03:35.789 --> 00:03:37.669 And abandoning the fulfillment of the covenant 00:03:38.270 --> 00:03:41.469 Because others are more numerous than them 00:03:42.110 --> 00:03:45.430 God is only testing you by His command to you 00:03:45.469 --> 00:03:48.389 By fulfilling God’s covenant if you make a covenant 00:03:48.949 --> 00:03:53.789 So that the obedient among you may be distinguished from the disobedient one who violates his command and prohibition 00:03:54.620 --> 00:03:59.979 And He will make clear to you, O people, your Lord on the Day of Resurrection when you respond to Him 00:04:00.500 --> 00:04:04.699 May each group of you be rewarded for its work in this world 00:04:05.180 --> 00:04:07.340 The benefactor among you is with his benevolence 00:04:07.699 --> 00:04:09.539 And the abuser with his abuse 00:04:10.219 --> 00:04:13.419 Which you used to differ about in this world 00:04:14.139 --> 00:04:18.620 The believer acknowledged the oneness of God and the prophecy of His Prophet 00:04:19.259 --> 00:04:22.220 The infidel was lying about all of that 00:04:22.699 --> 00:04:25.699 That is why they differed in this world 00:04:44.339 --> 00:04:47.500 Even if your Lord wills, O people 00:04:47.740 --> 00:04:50.339 For his kindness to you, with his blessings 00:04:50.740 --> 00:04:56.860 You have all become one group, neither differing nor dividing 00:04:57.459 --> 00:04:59.699 But he disagreed with you 00:05:00.019 --> 00:05:02.339 He made you people of various sects 00:05:02.819 --> 00:05:06.819 By helping them to believe in it and live 00:05:07.180 --> 00:05:10.819 However, you must be people of different sects 00:05:11.779 --> 00:05:16.100 By guiding these people to believe in Him and work in obedience to Him 00:05:16.500 --> 00:05:19.779 And take for these and deprive them of his success 00:05:20.410 --> 00:05:23.689 And God will ask you all on the Day of Resurrection 00:05:23.689 --> 00:05:26.250 About what you were doing in this world 00:05:26.250 --> 00:05:28.410 In what He commands you and prohibits you 00:05:28.889 --> 00:05:31.610 Then He will reward you with a reward 00:05:32.009 --> 00:05:34.250 The obedient one among you is obedient to him 00:05:34.490 --> 00:05:36.810 And the sinner is punished by his disobedience 00:05:41.910 --> 00:05:44.550 You will not learn among yourselves 00:05:44.550 --> 00:05:49.509 So a foot slips after it is fixed 00:05:50.389 --> 00:05:53.509 So a foot slips after it is fixed 00:05:53.509 --> 00:05:58.629 And taste the evil of what you rejected 00:05:58.629 --> 00:06:02.310 And taste the evil of what you rejected 00:06:02.310 --> 00:06:05.029 For the sake of God 00:06:05.029 --> 00:06:08.569 And for you is a great torment 00:06:09.209 --> 00:06:11.610 And do not take your oaths among yourselves 00:06:11.610 --> 00:06:14.410 You tempt people with it 00:06:14.410 --> 00:06:18.410 So you will perish after you were safe from perdition 00:06:18.410 --> 00:06:23.129 Rather, this is an example of every affliction after recovery 00:06:23.129 --> 00:06:25.529 And taste the punishment of God 00:06:25.529 --> 00:06:29.129 With which he punishes those who sin against him in this world 00:06:29.129 --> 00:06:32.889 This is some of what the people of disbelief were tortured with 00:06:32.889 --> 00:06:36.009 With what you have mesmerized those who want to believe in God 00:06:36.009 --> 00:06:38.170 And His Messenger about faith 00:06:38.170 --> 00:06:41.209 And you will have a great torment in the Hereafter 00:06:41.449 --> 00:06:43.610 That is the fire of hell 00:06:45.139 --> 00:06:50.819 And do not buy the covenant of God for a small price 00:06:50.819 --> 00:06:56.899 But with God it is better for you 00:06:56.899 --> 00:07:01.939 If you knew 00:07:03.100 --> 00:07:06.379 And do not break your promises, people 00:07:06.379 --> 00:07:11.399 By overturning this, you are asking for a little reward from the world 00:07:11.480 --> 00:07:13.879 But fulfill God's covenant 00:07:13.879 --> 00:07:16.920 May God reward you for fulfilling Him 00:07:16.920 --> 00:07:21.000 The reward from God is better for you 00:07:21.000 --> 00:07:24.759 If you knew the superiority between the two alternatives 00:07:24.759 --> 00:07:27.720 One of whom is a small price 00:07:27.720 --> 00:07:31.779 The other is the great reward 00:07:31.779 --> 00:07:35.300 What you have is running out 00:07:35.300 --> 00:07:40.180 And what God has remains 00:07:40.180 --> 00:07:45.699 And We will give those who are patient their reward 00:07:45.699 --> 00:07:50.180 The best they did 00:07:51.269 --> 00:07:53.509 What do you have, people? 00:07:53.509 --> 00:07:55.990 What you possess in this world 00:07:55.990 --> 00:07:57.269 Even if it is many 00:07:57.269 --> 00:07:59.509 Then I ran out 00:07:59.509 --> 00:08:02.230 And what God has for him who fulfills his covenant 00:08:02.230 --> 00:08:05.430 And the good deeds that he obeyed remain 00:08:05.430 --> 00:08:08.709 May God reward those who are patient 00:08:08.790 --> 00:08:11.509 On the Day of Resurrection for their patience with it 00:08:11.509 --> 00:08:13.829 And their haste in pleasing him 00:08:13.829 --> 00:08:15.750 The best they did 00:08:15.750 --> 00:08:18.470 Of business without the worst 00:08:18.470 --> 00:08:21.189 May God forgive them for their bad deeds 00:08:21.189 --> 00:08:23.689 Thanks to him 00:08:23.689 --> 00:08:29.930 Whoever does good deeds, whether male or female 00:08:29.930 --> 00:08:34.169 And he is a believer 00:08:34.169 --> 00:08:39.690 Let's live a good life 00:08:39.690 --> 00:08:43.929 And We will give them their reward 00:08:43.929 --> 00:08:49.100 The best they did 00:08:49.100 --> 00:08:53.100 Anyone who acts in obedience to God, whether male or female 00:08:53.100 --> 00:08:55.740 He believes in God's reward 00:08:55.740 --> 00:09:00.139 Let us live a good life with contentment 00:09:00.139 --> 00:09:04.779 This is the one whom God has satisfied with the provision He has apportioned for him 00:09:04.779 --> 00:09:07.179 The world did not burden him much 00:09:07.179 --> 00:09:10.059 His life was not difficult to live there 00:09:10.059 --> 00:09:15.659 And We will give them their reward according to the best of what they did in the Hereafter 00:09:15.659 --> 00:09:24.740 If you read the Qur’an, seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan 00:09:24.740 --> 00:09:30.580 He has no authority over those who believe 00:09:30.580 --> 00:09:34.500 And in their Lord they trust 00:09:34.500 --> 00:09:40.820 His authority is only over those who follow him 00:09:40.820 --> 00:09:43.779 On those who handle it 00:09:43.779 --> 00:09:49.940 And those who associate with Him 00:09:49.940 --> 00:09:54.809 And if you, O Muhammad, are reciters of the Qur’an 00:09:54.809 --> 00:09:58.330 So seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan 00:09:58.330 --> 00:10:04.379 Satan has no argument against those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:10:04.379 --> 00:10:09.980 And in their Lord they put their trust in the important matters of their affairs 00:10:10.299 --> 00:10:13.820 His proof is only against those who worship Him 00:10:13.820 --> 00:10:18.649 And those who are polytheists in God 00:10:18.649 --> 00:10:23.850 And if we replace a verse with another verse 00:10:23.850 --> 00:10:27.049 And God knows best what is revealed 00:10:27.049 --> 00:10:33.850 They said, "You are a slanderer." 00:10:33.850 --> 00:10:39.799 But most of them do not know 00:10:39.879 --> 00:10:42.360 If we abrogate the ruling of a verse 00:10:42.360 --> 00:10:45.399 So we replaced it with another rule 00:10:45.399 --> 00:10:52.120 And God knows best what is best for His creation in what He changes and alters of His rulings 00:10:52.120 --> 00:10:54.039 The polytheists said 00:10:54.039 --> 00:10:57.080 But you, O Muhammad, are a liar 00:10:57.080 --> 00:11:00.840 You sneer by saying falsehood against God 00:11:00.840 --> 00:11:06.679 But most of them do not know the truth about its authenticity 00:11:06.759 --> 00:11:11.399 Say: It was sent down by the Holy Spirit from your Lord in truth 00:11:11.399 --> 00:11:18.039 That those who believe may be steadfast 00:11:18.039 --> 00:11:24.279 Guidance and good news for Muslims 00:11:25.909 --> 00:11:28.309 Say, O Muhammad, to those who speak to you 00:11:28.309 --> 00:11:30.549 But you are a slanderer 00:11:30.549 --> 00:11:34.309 Gabriel brought it from my Lord in truth 00:11:34.309 --> 00:11:36.629 Copied and copied 00:11:36.710 --> 00:11:40.789 To strengthen the believers and strengthen their faith 00:11:40.789 --> 00:11:43.269 And He guided them from misguidance 00:11:43.269 --> 00:11:47.350 Good news for Muslims who surrendered to God’s command 00:11:47.350 --> 00:11:51.179 They obeyed his commands and prohibitions 00:11:51.179 --> 00:11:59.419 We know that they say that only humans teach it 00:11:59.419 --> 00:12:04.379 The tongue of the person they are referring to is foreign 00:12:04.379 --> 00:12:09.659 This is clear Arabic language 00:12:10.919 --> 00:12:15.080 We know that these polytheists say 00:12:15.080 --> 00:12:18.840 Muhammad only knows this who follows him 00:12:18.840 --> 00:12:21.080 Human beings from the human race 00:12:21.080 --> 00:12:23.659 And it is not from God 00:12:23.659 --> 00:12:29.899 The language of the person you are leaning towards is that he teaches Muhammad to be a foreigner 00:12:29.899 --> 00:12:32.779 That is what was mentioned 00:12:32.779 --> 00:12:39.179 They claimed that the one who taught Muhammad this Qur’an was a Roman slave 00:12:39.179 --> 00:12:44.470 This Qur’an is a clear Arabic tongue 00:12:44.470 --> 00:12:53.029 Those who do not believe in God's signs are not guided by God 00:12:53.029 --> 00:13:00.149 God will not guide them, and they will have a painful punishment 00:13:00.230 --> 00:13:04.309 Those who do not believe in God's arguments and evidence 00:13:04.309 --> 00:13:07.750 God does not help them to achieve the truth 00:13:07.750 --> 00:13:11.350 He does not guide them to the path of maturity in this world 00:13:11.350 --> 00:13:16.500 And in the Hereafter, they will have a painful torment 00:13:16.500 --> 00:13:25.139 Only those who do not believe in the signs of God invent lies 00:13:25.139 --> 00:13:32.570 And those are liars 00:13:32.570 --> 00:13:38.570 Only those who do not believe in God’s proofs and signs are the only ones who liar 00:13:38.570 --> 00:13:43.210 Because they do not hope for reward and do not fear punishment 00:13:43.210 --> 00:13:50.539 And those who do not believe in God’s signs are people who lie to the believers 00:13:50.620 --> 00:13:55.899 Whoever disbelieves in God after his belief 00:13:55.899 --> 00:14:09.740 Except for one who is forced and whose heart is at peace with faith 00:14:09.740 --> 00:14:21.100 But whoever explains disbelief is relieved 00:14:21.100 --> 00:14:29.179 The wrath of God is upon them 00:14:29.179 --> 00:14:33.580 And for them is a great punishment 00:14:33.580 --> 00:14:38.940 This is because the life of this world is desirable 00:14:38.940 --> 00:14:45.340 On the afterlife 00:14:45.340 --> 00:14:51.340 And God does not guide the disbelieving people 00:14:51.340 --> 00:14:55.620 Whoever disbelieves in God after his belief 00:14:55.620 --> 00:14:58.179 Except for those who are forced to disbelieve 00:14:58.179 --> 00:15:01.220 Then he uttered the word of disbelief with his tongue 00:15:01.220 --> 00:15:04.179 His heart is reassured by faith 00:15:04.179 --> 00:15:06.179 I am sure of its truth 00:15:06.179 --> 00:15:08.759 His resolve is true 00:15:08.759 --> 00:15:11.639 But whoever explains disbelief is relieved 00:15:11.639 --> 00:15:14.840 So he chose him and preferred him to faith 00:15:14.840 --> 00:15:17.320 Then the wrath of God fell upon them 00:15:17.320 --> 00:15:20.440 A great torment was imposed on them 00:15:20.440 --> 00:15:23.960 Because they chose the adornments of this worldly life 00:15:23.960 --> 00:15:26.120 On the bliss of the afterlife 00:15:26.120 --> 00:15:30.679 And because God does not grant success to the people who deny His signs 00:15:30.679 --> 00:15:35.110 With their insistence on her ingratitude 00:15:35.110 --> 00:15:41.029 Those on whose hearts God has set a seal 00:15:41.029 --> 00:15:44.149 And their hearing and their sight 00:15:44.149 --> 00:15:50.070 And those are the heedless 00:15:50.070 --> 00:15:58.730 There is no doubt that in the afterlife they will be the losers 00:15:58.730 --> 00:16:00.889 These polytheists 00:16:00.889 --> 00:16:04.649 They are the people on whose hearts God has set a seal 00:16:04.730 --> 00:16:07.210 So he sealed it with his stamp 00:16:07.210 --> 00:16:10.169 They neither believe nor are guided 00:16:10.169 --> 00:16:15.289 And I deafen their ears, so they do not hear God’s caller to guidance 00:16:15.289 --> 00:16:19.610 Their eyes are blinded, so they cannot see the proofs of God 00:16:19.610 --> 00:16:22.519 Considerable and insightful insight 00:16:22.519 --> 00:16:28.039 These are the ones who ignore what God has prepared for people like them who are disbelievers 00:16:28.039 --> 00:16:30.440 And what is meant by them 00:16:30.440 --> 00:16:34.279 There is no doubt that in the afterlife they will perish 00:16:34.279 --> 00:16:39.559 Those who deceived themselves from the honor of God Almighty 00:16:39.559 --> 00:16:51.639 Then your Lord is for those who emigrated after they were tempted and then struggled 00:16:51.639 --> 00:17:01.799 Then strive and be patient. Indeed, after that, your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful 00:17:02.980 --> 00:17:09.779 Then your Lord, O Muhammad, is for those who migrated from their homes to the homes of the people of Islam 00:17:09.779 --> 00:17:12.900 After the polytheists tempted them 00:17:12.900 --> 00:17:17.460 Then they fought the polytheists with their hands and the sword after that 00:17:17.460 --> 00:17:20.579 And with their tongues of innocence 00:17:20.579 --> 00:17:23.059 They were patient in their struggle 00:17:23.059 --> 00:17:29.299 Indeed, your Lord, after this action of theirs, will cover for them what they did 00:17:29.299 --> 00:17:34.819 He is merciful to them and punishes them despite their turning to God and their repentance