1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammar. 4 00:00:14,039 --> 00:00:16,399 Surah Fussilat. 5 00:00:18,129 --> 00:00:22,010 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 6 00:00:22,809 --> 00:00:26,010 “Unto Him is referred (all) knowledge of the Hour. And no fruits burst forth from their sheaths, and no female carrieth or bringeth forth but with His knowledge. And on the day when He calleth unto them: Where are now My partners? they will say: We confess unto Thee, not one of us is a witness (for them).” (41:47) 7 00:00:26,010 --> 00:00:31,010 “Unto Him is referred (all) knowledge of the Hour. And no fruits burst forth from their sheaths, and no female carrieth or bringeth forth but with His knowledge. And on the day when He calleth unto them: Where are now My partners? they will say: We confess unto Thee, not one of us is a witness (for them).” (41:47) 8 00:00:31,010 --> 00:00:34,369 And no female conceives. 9 00:00:34,530 --> 00:00:37,530 And no female conceives. 10 00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:40,649 Nor gives birth, except with His knowledge. 11 00:00:40,649 --> 00:00:45,130 “Unto Him is referred (all) knowledge of the Hour. And no fruits burst forth from their sheaths, and no female carrieth or bringeth forth but with His knowledge. And on the day when He calleth unto them: Where are now My partners? they will say: We confess unto Thee, not one of us is a witness (for them).” (41:47) 12 00:00:45,130 --> 00:00:51,049 They said, "We have informed You that there is not among us any witness." 13 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:55,829 To Allah is returned the knowledge of the Hour. 14 00:00:55,829 --> 00:00:59,310 And no fruit emerges from its sheath. 15 00:00:59,310 --> 00:01:01,710 Which is hidden within it. 16 00:01:01,710 --> 00:01:04,030 Then it emerges from it, manifest. 17 00:01:04,349 --> 00:01:07,989 And no female conceives any pregnancy when she carries it. 18 00:01:07,989 --> 00:01:11,590 Nor does she deliver her child except with knowledge from Allah. 19 00:01:11,590 --> 00:01:14,739 Nothing of that is hidden from Him. 20 00:01:14,739 --> 00:01:18,180 And on the Day when Allah calls these polytheists. 21 00:01:18,180 --> 00:01:23,700 "Where are My partners whom you used to associate with Me in your worship?" 22 00:01:23,700 --> 00:01:27,900 They will say, "We have informed You that there is not among us any witness." 23 00:01:27,900 --> 00:01:31,439 Who testifies that You have a partner. 24 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:37,120 “And those to whom they used to cry of old have failed them, and they perceive they have no place of refuge.” (41:48) 25 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:43,620 “And those to whom they used to cry of old have failed them, and they perceive they have no place of refuge.” (41:48) 26 00:01:43,620 --> 00:01:46,939 And lost from these polytheists on the Day of Resurrection. 27 00:01:46,939 --> 00:01:50,260 Are the deities they used to worship. 28 00:01:50,260 --> 00:01:54,260 They did not avail them against the punishment of Allah that befell them. 29 00:01:54,260 --> 00:01:57,459 And they realized at that time that they had no refuge. 30 00:01:57,459 --> 00:02:01,659 To which they could flee from the punishment of Allah. 31 00:02:01,659 --> 00:02:07,459 “Man tireth not of praying for good, and if ill toucheth him, then he is disheartened, desperate.” (41:49) 32 00:02:07,459 --> 00:02:14,360 “Man tireth not of praying for good, and if ill toucheth him, then he is disheartened, desperate.” (41:49) 33 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:17,840 The disbeliever in Allah does not grow weary of praying for good. 34 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:20,360 Such as wealth and physical health. 35 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,360 But if evil touches him in his own self, such as illness. 36 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:25,479 Or hardship in his livelihood. 37 00:02:25,479 --> 00:02:27,800 Or a restriction of his provision. 38 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,360 Then he is despairing of the mercy and relief of Allah. 39 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:34,289 Hopeless of His grace. 40 00:02:34,289 --> 00:02:40,729 “And verily, if We cause him to taste mercy after some hurt that hath touched him, he will say: This is my own; and I deem not that the Hour will ever rise, and if I am brought back to my Lord, I surely shall be better off with Him - But We verily shall tell those who disbelieve (all) that they did, and We verily shall make them taste hard punishment.” (41:50) 41 00:02:40,729 --> 00:02:46,969 If it touches him, he surely says, "This is mine." 42 00:02:46,969 --> 00:02:52,370 "And I do not think the Hour will ever be established." 43 00:02:52,370 --> 00:02:56,889 “And verily, if We cause him to taste mercy after some hurt that hath touched him, he will say: This is my own; and I deem not that the Hour will ever rise, and if I am brought back to my Lord, I surely shall be better off with Him - But We verily shall tell those who disbelieve (all) that they did, and We verily shall make them taste hard punishment.” (41:50) 44 00:02:56,889 --> 00:03:02,050 "Indeed, I will have with Him the best." 45 00:03:02,050 --> 00:03:06,770 “And verily, if We cause him to taste mercy after some hurt that hath touched him, he will say: This is my own; and I deem not that the Hour will ever rise, and if I am brought back to my Lord, I surely shall be better off with Him - But We verily shall tell those who disbelieve (all) that they did, and We verily shall make them taste hard punishment.” (41:50) 46 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:13,379 And We will surely make them taste a severe punishment. 47 00:03:13,379 --> 00:03:15,860 And if We let this disbeliever taste. 48 00:03:15,860 --> 00:03:18,620 Any mercy from Us after hardship has touched him. 49 00:03:18,620 --> 00:03:21,860 Granting him well-being and providing for him. 50 00:03:21,860 --> 00:03:25,060 He will surely say, "This is mine, due to me from Allah." 51 00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:28,819 "Because Allah is pleased with me, and my deeds pleased Him." 52 00:03:28,819 --> 00:03:31,740 "And I do not think the Hour will be established." 53 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:34,500 And if it is established and I am returned to Allah. 54 00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:37,629 "Indeed, I will have with Him wealth and status." 55 00:03:37,629 --> 00:03:43,229 Then We will surely inform these disbelievers of what they did in the world of sins. 56 00:03:43,229 --> 00:03:46,870 Then We will surely recompense them all for that. 57 00:03:46,870 --> 00:03:49,189 And that is the severe punishment. 58 00:03:49,189 --> 00:03:51,750 Their eternal stay in the fire of Hell. 59 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:56,090 They will neither die therein nor live. 60 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:14,759 And when We bestow favor upon the disbeliever. 61 00:04:14,759 --> 00:04:17,319 “Then We heard his prayer and removed that adversity from which he suffered, and We gave him his household (that he had lost) and the like thereof along with them, a mercy from Our store, and a remembrance for the worshippers;” (21:84) 62 00:04:17,319 --> 00:04:19,959 He turns away from what We called him to. 63 00:04:19,959 --> 00:04:22,680 And distances himself from responding to us. 64 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:24,959 To what We invited him to. 65 00:04:24,959 --> 00:04:26,839 And also, when evil touches him. 66 00:04:26,839 --> 00:04:30,199 He is full of extensive prayer. 67 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:49,939 Say, O Muhammad, to the deniers. 68 00:04:49,939 --> 00:04:51,660 "Have you considered, O people?" 69 00:04:51,660 --> 00:04:55,660 "If this which you deny is from Allah." 70 00:04:55,660 --> 00:04:57,579 "Then you disbelieved in it." 71 00:04:57,579 --> 00:05:01,410 "Are you not in deep error and far from the truth?" 72 00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:02,730 Say to them. 73 00:05:02,730 --> 00:05:05,490 "Who is further astray from the right path?" 74 00:05:05,490 --> 00:05:08,209 "And more inclined to other than the path of truth?" 75 00:05:08,209 --> 00:05:13,750 "Than one who is in opposition to the command of Allah and the fear of Allah?" 76 00:05:22,709 --> 00:05:27,629 And it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. 77 00:05:27,629 --> 00:05:37,879 “We shall show them Our portents on the horizons and within themselves until it will be manifest unto them that it is the Truth. Doth not thy Lord suffice, since He is Witness over all things?” (41:53) 78 00:05:37,879 --> 00:05:42,399 We will show these deniers Our signs in the horizons. 79 00:05:42,399 --> 00:05:45,120 Which is the Prophet, peace be upon him. 80 00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:48,160 In the regions of Makkah and its outskirts. 81 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:49,680 And in their own selves. 82 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,600 Which is the conquest of Makkah. 83 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:56,040 So that they may know the truth of what We revealed to Muhammad. 84 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:58,399 Is it not sufficient regarding your Lord, O Muhammad? 85 00:05:58,399 --> 00:06:03,120 That He is a witness over everything His creation does. 86 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,139 And He is the One who recompenses them for their deeds. 87 00:06:07,139 --> 00:06:14,540 “How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things?” (41:54) 88 00:06:14,579 --> 00:06:23,180 “How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things?” (41:54) 89 00:06:23,180 --> 00:06:30,019 Indeed, these deniers of the signs of Allah are in doubt about the resurrection after death. 90 00:06:30,019 --> 00:06:35,699 Indeed, Allah is encompassing everything He created with His knowledge. 91 00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:42,639 Nothing of what He wills escapes His knowledge, so it does not elude Him. 92 00:06:42,639 --> 00:06:45,639 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.