1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,859 --> 00:00:16,320 Surah An-Nisa 5 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:22,600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:26,440 And you get half of what your husbands left behind 7 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,239 If they do not have a son 8 00:00:30,399 --> 00:00:35,280 If they have a son 9 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:39,679 You get a quarter of what he left 10 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:47,159 After a commandment they give to Odin 11 00:00:47,399 --> 00:00:52,079 And they get a quarter of what you left behind 12 00:00:52,079 --> 00:00:54,679 If you do not have a child 13 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,359 If you have a child 14 00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:03,399 They will have more value than what you left behind 15 00:01:03,679 --> 00:01:10,760 After a commandment you give to Odin 16 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:17,879 If it is a man or a woman, he inherits 17 00:01:17,879 --> 00:01:23,799 He has a brother or sister 18 00:01:23,799 --> 00:01:27,959 Each one of them gets a sixth 19 00:01:28,359 --> 00:01:32,799 If they are more than that 20 00:01:32,799 --> 00:01:36,640 They are partners in a third 21 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:47,700 After a commandment recommended by Odin, it is not past 22 00:01:47,700 --> 00:01:51,659 Two commandments from God 23 00:01:52,019 --> 00:01:56,099 God is All-Knowing, All-Merciful 24 00:01:57,439 --> 00:01:58,840 And to you, people 25 00:01:58,879 --> 00:02:00,680 Half of what your husbands left behind 26 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:03,519 After their death, money and inheritance 27 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,680 If they did not have a child on the day of death 28 00:02:07,239 --> 00:02:09,639 If your husbands have the day of death 29 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:11,800 A male or female child 30 00:02:12,199 --> 00:02:14,240 You get a quarter of what you leave behind 31 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:15,800 Of money and inheritance 32 00:02:16,199 --> 00:02:19,439 That is yours after paying off their debts 33 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,800 And after fulfilling their commandments, it is permissible 34 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:24,520 If so, I recommend it 35 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:27,000 And to your husbands, people 36 00:02:27,039 --> 00:02:29,479 A quarter of what you left behind after your death 37 00:02:29,479 --> 00:02:30,960 Of money and inheritance 38 00:02:31,479 --> 00:02:33,960 If death occurs to one of you 39 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,719 He has no children, male or female 40 00:02:37,439 --> 00:02:39,879 If it happens to one of you, death will happen 41 00:02:39,879 --> 00:02:42,280 He has a male or female child 42 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:45,199 One, whether the boy or a group 43 00:02:45,719 --> 00:02:49,120 Then your wives will get an eighth of your wealth 44 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:51,560 After paying off your debts 45 00:02:51,960 --> 00:02:54,800 And after implementing your commandments, it is permissible 46 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:56,479 Which you recommend 47 00:02:57,240 --> 00:02:59,280 Whether it is a man or a woman 48 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,240 He inherits a family of noble lineage 49 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,439 And the kalala are those who inherit the dead 50 00:03:04,439 --> 00:03:06,439 Except for his son and father 51 00:03:07,159 --> 00:03:09,759 And for the man who inherits a kalalah 52 00:03:09,759 --> 00:03:11,759 A brother or sister from his mother 53 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:14,599 Each one of them gets a sixth 54 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:18,439 So the brother alone or the sister alone 55 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,039 If a brother and sister meet 56 00:03:21,439 --> 00:03:24,560 Or two brothers with no third party, their mother 57 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:26,400 Or two sisters as well 58 00:03:27,039 --> 00:03:30,240 Each of them gets from their brother's inheritance 59 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:31,759 Their mother is one-sixth 60 00:03:32,539 --> 00:03:36,259 If the brothers and sisters of the deceased’s mother are inherited 61 00:03:36,259 --> 00:03:38,500 Kalala more than two 62 00:03:39,060 --> 00:03:40,900 They are partners in a third 63 00:03:41,500 --> 00:03:44,020 This is after paying off the deceased’s debts 64 00:03:44,539 --> 00:03:46,979 After fulfilling his permissible commandments 65 00:03:46,979 --> 00:03:49,180 Which he recommends in his life 66 00:03:49,860 --> 00:03:53,099 His heirs are not harmed in their inheritance from him 67 00:03:53,860 --> 00:03:55,780 A covenant from God to you 68 00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:59,099 What is due to you from the inheritance of those of you who died 69 00:03:59,860 --> 00:04:03,620 God has knowledge of the interests and harms of His creation 70 00:04:04,139 --> 00:04:07,219 Who is given inheritance and who is denied it 71 00:04:07,659 --> 00:04:10,139 And other matters of His servants 72 00:04:10,860 --> 00:04:12,379 He has a dream about his creation 73 00:04:12,939 --> 00:04:16,540 He is patient in refraining from treating them with punishment 74 00:04:16,540 --> 00:04:18,740 To oppress each other 75 00:04:19,629 --> 00:04:22,470 Those are God's limits 76 00:04:22,910 --> 00:04:29,910 Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Paradise 77 00:04:30,470 --> 00:04:37,430 He will enter gardens beneath which rivers flow 78 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:39,550 They will abide therein forever 79 00:04:40,069 --> 00:04:43,189 That's a great win 80 00:04:44,410 --> 00:04:47,569 This is the portion that your Lord has apportioned to you 81 00:04:48,170 --> 00:04:51,850 Chapters that separate obedience to God and disobedience to Him 82 00:04:52,290 --> 00:04:54,769 In your oath are the inheritances of your dead 83 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:59,399 And whoever obeys God and His Messenger in doing what He has commanded him to do 84 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:04,600 And the limit is limited to him regarding the division of inheritance and other things 85 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:09,160 It enters orchards under which rivers flow 86 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:14,199 They will remain in it forever and will not die or perish in it 87 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,360 And God will admit them to Paradise 88 00:05:17,639 --> 00:05:19,279 It is a great win 89 00:05:20,660 --> 00:05:28,540 Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger and transgresses His limits, He will enter him into Hell 90 00:05:29,060 --> 00:05:37,100 He will admit him to Hell to abide therein, and he will have a humiliating torment 91 00:05:38,500 --> 00:05:42,420 Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger in doing what they commanded him to do 92 00:05:42,939 --> 00:05:46,699 From dividing inheritances and other obligations of God 93 00:05:47,180 --> 00:05:52,779 He transcends the chapters of his obedience that he made separating them from his disobedience 94 00:05:53,420 --> 00:05:56,420 He will enter a fire in which he will remain forever 95 00:05:56,860 --> 00:05:59,259 And there is a humiliating torment for him 96 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:16,000 And those of your women who commit indecency, call four of you as witnesses against them 97 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:25,800 If they testify, keep them in their homes until death takes them 98 00:06:26,360 --> 00:06:34,720 Until death takes them away or God makes a way for them 99 00:06:36,029 --> 00:06:39,069 And the women who commit adultery are among your wives 100 00:06:39,589 --> 00:06:44,350 They are married, whether they are married or not 101 00:06:44,910 --> 00:06:51,029 So they cited four Muslim men as witnesses against us for the indecency committed against us 102 00:06:51,709 --> 00:06:56,430 If they testify against them, lock them in their homes until they die 103 00:06:56,949 --> 00:07:03,029 Or God will provide them with a way out and a way to escape from the immorality we have committed 104 00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:09,459 And those of you who come to it, harm them 105 00:07:09,779 --> 00:07:15,459 If they repent and amend, then turn away from them 106 00:07:15,939 --> 00:07:21,300 God is Forgiving and Merciful 107 00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:25,779 The man and woman are virgins and are not married 108 00:07:26,339 --> 00:07:31,740 Those who commit immorality and are among the people of Islam, so harm them 109 00:07:32,379 --> 00:07:37,420 Harm occurs with any bad thing, whether a bad word or action 110 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:43,500 God abrogated this by making the ruling imposed on His servants in Surah An-Nur 111 00:07:44,139 --> 00:07:47,339 If they repent of immorality and reform their religion 112 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:50,740 So forgive them and refrain from harming them 113 00:07:51,459 --> 00:07:55,740 God continues to return to His servants what they love 114 00:07:56,220 --> 00:07:58,899 If they review what he loves of obedience 115 00:07:59,459 --> 00:08:01,100 He has mercy and compassion 116 00:08:07,579 --> 00:08:10,540 Evil out of ignorance 117 00:08:11,259 --> 00:08:15,740 For those who do evil out of ignorance 118 00:08:16,540 --> 00:08:19,579 Then they repent 119 00:08:20,459 --> 00:08:24,699 Then they will soon repent 120 00:08:25,420 --> 00:08:29,420 For those, God will forgive them 121 00:08:30,220 --> 00:08:33,500 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 122 00:08:35,049 --> 00:08:37,690 What is repentance against God for any of His creation? 123 00:08:38,090 --> 00:08:43,049 Except for those who do the sins they do out of ignorance on their part 124 00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:48,570 They were intentionally committing sin or ignorant of what God had prepared for its people 125 00:08:49,129 --> 00:08:50,970 It is the action of the ignorant 126 00:08:51,690 --> 00:08:55,289 Then they review their obedience to God before they die 127 00:08:55,929 --> 00:08:59,850 For these people, God grants them to turn to Him in obedience 128 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:05,850 God has always been All-Knowing of the people among His servants who entrust themselves to Him in obedience 129 00:09:06,330 --> 00:09:08,649 And other matters of His creation 130 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:11,929 Wise in his repentance towards those who repent 131 00:09:12,490 --> 00:09:15,690 And in other ways of managing and appreciating it 132 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:21,720 Repentance is not for those who do bad deeds 133 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:25,559 Even if one of them approaches death 134 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:29,799 Even if one of them approaches death 135 00:09:29,799 --> 00:09:33,320 He said I have repented now 136 00:09:33,879 --> 00:09:37,559 He said I have repented now 137 00:09:37,559 --> 00:09:42,120 And for those who die as disbelievers 138 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:49,000 For these We have prepared a painful punishment 139 00:09:50,299 --> 00:09:56,139 Repentance is not for those who commit evil deeds and persist in disobeying God 140 00:09:56,779 --> 00:09:59,500 Even if someone upset himself 141 00:09:59,980 --> 00:10:03,019 And he saw the angels of his Lord to take his soul 142 00:10:03,500 --> 00:10:05,500 He said I have repented now 143 00:10:06,059 --> 00:10:08,539 There is no repentance for this in God’s eyes 144 00:10:09,299 --> 00:10:12,580 And for repentance for those who die as disbelievers 145 00:10:13,139 --> 00:10:17,299 For these people, We have prepared for them a painful and painful torment 146 00:10:18,220 --> 00:10:27,820 O you who have believed, it is not permissible for you to inherit women by force 147 00:10:28,299 --> 00:10:35,659 And do not neglect them to take away some of what you have given them 148 00:10:35,659 --> 00:10:45,740 Unless they commit a clear indecency 149 00:10:45,740 --> 00:10:50,460 And live with them kindly 150 00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:57,500 If you hate them, then perhaps you hate something 151 00:10:57,820 --> 00:11:06,779 Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it 152 00:11:08,379 --> 00:11:11,419 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 153 00:11:12,059 --> 00:11:17,580 It is not permissible for you to inherit the marriage of the women of your relatives and fathers by force 154 00:11:18,139 --> 00:11:22,620 It is not permissible for you, O believers, to imprison your wives 155 00:11:23,100 --> 00:11:28,220 So they made it difficult for them and prevented them from providing them with livelihood and clothing them with honor 156 00:11:28,860 --> 00:11:32,779 So that you may take some of what you have given them of your dowry 157 00:11:33,340 --> 00:11:38,700 Unless they commit an indecent act such as adultery or verbal abuse against you 158 00:11:39,179 --> 00:11:42,779 Clearly making it clear to people that it is obscene 159 00:11:43,340 --> 00:11:47,340 Then it will be permissible for you to oppress them and impose restrictions on them 160 00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:49,259 To be redeemed from you 161 00:11:49,740 --> 00:11:53,340 And let you take back some of the dowry you gave them 162 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:58,679 O men, treat your women and treat them kindly 163 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:02,759 By fulfilling their rights that God has imposed on them 164 00:12:03,399 --> 00:12:06,759 Perhaps you hate them and keep them 165 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:09,320 Maybe you hate something 166 00:12:09,799 --> 00:12:15,320 May God grant you much good in your holding them against your will 167 00:12:15,799 --> 00:12:17,799 Who will provide you with children from among them? 168 00:12:18,279 --> 00:12:21,240 Or your kindness to them after your hatred 169 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:25,159 May God bless her son with much goodness 170 00:12:52,740 --> 00:12:58,820 And if you, O believers, want to marry a woman in place of another woman, let her go 171 00:12:59,299 --> 00:13:04,259 You gave the woman you wanted to divorce a lot of money from the dowry 172 00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:11,059 Do not harm them if you want to divorce them so that they may ransom you for what you have given them 173 00:13:11,620 --> 00:13:17,460 Do you take what you gave them of their dowries unjustly, without right and sin? 174 00:13:18,019 --> 00:13:21,379 The matter of his taker has shown that he is unjust 175 00:13:22,250 --> 00:13:37,370 How do you take it when some of you have given to each other and they have taken from you a large amount of water? 176 00:13:38,710 --> 00:13:44,389 In what way do you take from your women what you have given them of their alms? 177 00:13:44,950 --> 00:13:49,590 If you want to divorce them and replace them with others as husbands 178 00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:55,669 Some of you have had sexual intercourse with each other, so you have intercourse and touched each other 179 00:13:56,389 --> 00:14:04,149 And they took from you a solemn covenant based on the covenant and acknowledgment you had entrusted to them with yourselves. 180 00:14:04,549 --> 00:14:08,950 Whoever retains them with kindness or releases them with kindness 181 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:13,509 This is a statement, even if it comes out as a question 182 00:14:14,149 --> 00:14:16,870 It has the meaning of being indefinite and harsh 183 00:14:17,429 --> 00:14:19,429 As one man says to another 184 00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:23,590 How can you do such and such when I am not satisfied with it? 185 00:14:24,230 --> 00:14:26,470 On the meaning of threat and intimidation 186 00:14:27,350 --> 00:14:30,149 This verse is clear and not abrogated 187 00:14:30,789 --> 00:14:36,470 It is not permissible for a man to take anything of what he gave her if he wants to divorce her 188 00:14:36,950 --> 00:14:41,029 There was no disobedience on her part and no suspicion brought her about 189 00:14:42,019 --> 00:14:52,100 And do not marry the women your fathers married, except those who have already married 190 00:14:52,820 --> 00:15:01,539 It was obscene, disgusting, and bad manners 191 00:15:03,110 --> 00:15:07,269 And do not marry women that your fathers married 192 00:15:07,750 --> 00:15:11,429 Except for those of you who have gone before and passed away during pre-Islamic times 193 00:15:12,070 --> 00:15:14,070 Your marriage is the one that preceded 194 00:15:14,629 --> 00:15:19,110 The same began in Islam after it was forbidden to you 195 00:15:19,590 --> 00:15:22,470 A sin and a miserable way and method 196 00:15:23,419 --> 00:15:29,899 It has been mentioned that this verse was revealed about a people who used to leave inheritances to their fathers 197 00:15:30,620 --> 00:15:33,100 Islam came and they were like that 198 00:15:33,899 --> 00:15:37,980 So God, Blessed and Most High, forbade them from standing over them 199 00:15:38,779 --> 00:15:44,620 He pardoned them for what their predecessors had done in their ignorance and polytheism 200 00:15:45,259 --> 00:15:50,539 He did not hold them accountable for it. He feared God in their Islam and obeyed Him in it 201 00:16:03,450 --> 00:16:06,090 nieces and nephews 202 00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:14,970 And your mothers who breastfed you and your breastfeeding sisters 203 00:16:15,769 --> 00:16:21,610 And the mothers of your wives and your stepdaughters 204 00:16:22,330 --> 00:16:31,049 And the stepsons that are in your laps are from your women 205 00:16:31,769 --> 00:16:50,169 Of your wives with whom you have consummated sexual intercourse, but if you have not consummated your intercourse with them, then there is no blame on you 206 00:16:50,889 --> 00:16:58,330 And the descendants of your children who are from your descendants 207 00:16:58,330 --> 00:17:10,410 And if you bring the two sisters together, except what has already happened, God is Forgiving and Merciful 208 00:17:29,049 --> 00:17:43,529 If you have not had intercourse with the mothers of your stepdaughters, then there is no blame on you for marrying your stepdaughters 209 00:17:44,329 --> 00:17:47,609 And the wives of your sons who are your descendants 210 00:17:48,329 --> 00:17:54,410 It is forbidden for you to bring two sisters together in marriage, except what you have already done 211 00:17:54,410 --> 00:18:03,690 God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants if they repent from them, and Merciful to them and to others who obey Him.