WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.859 --> 00:00:16.320 Surah An-Nisa 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:22.600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.760 --> 00:00:26.440 And you get half of what your husbands left behind 00:00:26.440 --> 00:00:30.239 If they do not have a son 00:00:30.399 --> 00:00:35.280 If they have a son 00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:39.679 You get a quarter of what he left 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:47.159 After a commandment they give to Odin 00:00:47.399 --> 00:00:52.079 And they get a quarter of what you left behind 00:00:52.079 --> 00:00:54.679 If you do not have a child 00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:58.359 If you have a child 00:00:58.399 --> 00:01:03.399 They will have more value than what you left behind 00:01:03.679 --> 00:01:10.760 After a commandment you give to Odin 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:17.879 If it is a man or a woman, he inherits 00:01:17.879 --> 00:01:23.799 He has a brother or sister 00:01:23.799 --> 00:01:27.959 Each one of them gets a sixth 00:01:28.359 --> 00:01:32.799 If they are more than that 00:01:32.799 --> 00:01:36.640 They are partners in a third 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:47.700 After a commandment recommended by Odin, it is not past 00:01:47.700 --> 00:01:51.659 Two commandments from God 00:01:52.019 --> 00:01:56.099 God is All-Knowing, All-Merciful 00:01:57.439 --> 00:01:58.840 And to you, people 00:01:58.879 --> 00:02:00.680 Half of what your husbands left behind 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:03.519 After their death, money and inheritance 00:02:03.840 --> 00:02:06.680 If they did not have a child on the day of death 00:02:07.239 --> 00:02:09.639 If your husbands have the day of death 00:02:09.639 --> 00:02:11.800 A male or female child 00:02:12.199 --> 00:02:14.240 You get a quarter of what you leave behind 00:02:14.240 --> 00:02:15.800 Of money and inheritance 00:02:16.199 --> 00:02:19.439 That is yours after paying off their debts 00:02:19.680 --> 00:02:22.800 And after fulfilling their commandments, it is permissible 00:02:22.800 --> 00:02:24.520 If so, I recommend it 00:02:25.120 --> 00:02:27.000 And to your husbands, people 00:02:27.039 --> 00:02:29.479 A quarter of what you left behind after your death 00:02:29.479 --> 00:02:30.960 Of money and inheritance 00:02:31.479 --> 00:02:33.960 If death occurs to one of you 00:02:33.960 --> 00:02:36.719 He has no children, male or female 00:02:37.439 --> 00:02:39.879 If it happens to one of you, death will happen 00:02:39.879 --> 00:02:42.280 He has a male or female child 00:02:42.840 --> 00:02:45.199 One, whether the boy or a group 00:02:45.719 --> 00:02:49.120 Then your wives will get an eighth of your wealth 00:02:49.560 --> 00:02:51.560 After paying off your debts 00:02:51.960 --> 00:02:54.800 And after implementing your commandments, it is permissible 00:02:54.800 --> 00:02:56.479 Which you recommend 00:02:57.240 --> 00:02:59.280 Whether it is a man or a woman 00:02:59.280 --> 00:03:01.240 He inherits a family of noble lineage 00:03:01.800 --> 00:03:04.439 And the kalala are those who inherit the dead 00:03:04.439 --> 00:03:06.439 Except for his son and father 00:03:07.159 --> 00:03:09.759 And for the man who inherits a kalalah 00:03:09.759 --> 00:03:11.759 A brother or sister from his mother 00:03:12.280 --> 00:03:14.599 Each one of them gets a sixth 00:03:15.080 --> 00:03:18.439 So the brother alone or the sister alone 00:03:19.120 --> 00:03:21.039 If a brother and sister meet 00:03:21.439 --> 00:03:24.560 Or two brothers with no third party, their mother 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:26.400 Or two sisters as well 00:03:27.039 --> 00:03:30.240 Each of them gets from their brother's inheritance 00:03:30.240 --> 00:03:31.759 Their mother is one-sixth 00:03:32.539 --> 00:03:36.259 If the brothers and sisters of the deceased’s mother are inherited 00:03:36.259 --> 00:03:38.500 Kalala more than two 00:03:39.060 --> 00:03:40.900 They are partners in a third 00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:44.020 This is after paying off the deceased’s debts 00:03:44.539 --> 00:03:46.979 After fulfilling his permissible commandments 00:03:46.979 --> 00:03:49.180 Which he recommends in his life 00:03:49.860 --> 00:03:53.099 His heirs are not harmed in their inheritance from him 00:03:53.860 --> 00:03:55.780 A covenant from God to you 00:03:55.819 --> 00:03:59.099 What is due to you from the inheritance of those of you who died 00:03:59.860 --> 00:04:03.620 God has knowledge of the interests and harms of His creation 00:04:04.139 --> 00:04:07.219 Who is given inheritance and who is denied it 00:04:07.659 --> 00:04:10.139 And other matters of His servants 00:04:10.860 --> 00:04:12.379 He has a dream about his creation 00:04:12.939 --> 00:04:16.540 He is patient in refraining from treating them with punishment 00:04:16.540 --> 00:04:18.740 To oppress each other 00:04:19.629 --> 00:04:22.470 Those are God's limits 00:04:22.910 --> 00:04:29.910 Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Paradise 00:04:30.470 --> 00:04:37.430 He will enter gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:04:37.430 --> 00:04:39.550 They will abide therein forever 00:04:40.069 --> 00:04:43.189 That's a great win 00:04:44.410 --> 00:04:47.569 This is the portion that your Lord has apportioned to you 00:04:48.170 --> 00:04:51.850 Chapters that separate obedience to God and disobedience to Him 00:04:52.290 --> 00:04:54.769 In your oath are the inheritances of your dead 00:04:55.560 --> 00:04:59.399 And whoever obeys God and His Messenger in doing what He has commanded him to do 00:04:59.839 --> 00:05:04.600 And the limit is limited to him regarding the division of inheritance and other things 00:05:05.160 --> 00:05:09.160 It enters orchards under which rivers flow 00:05:09.720 --> 00:05:14.199 They will remain in it forever and will not die or perish in it 00:05:14.920 --> 00:05:17.360 And God will admit them to Paradise 00:05:17.639 --> 00:05:19.279 It is a great win 00:05:20.660 --> 00:05:28.540 Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger and transgresses His limits, He will enter him into Hell 00:05:29.060 --> 00:05:37.100 He will admit him to Hell to abide therein, and he will have a humiliating torment 00:05:38.500 --> 00:05:42.420 Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger in doing what they commanded him to do 00:05:42.939 --> 00:05:46.699 From dividing inheritances and other obligations of God 00:05:47.180 --> 00:05:52.779 He transcends the chapters of his obedience that he made separating them from his disobedience 00:05:53.420 --> 00:05:56.420 He will enter a fire in which he will remain forever 00:05:56.860 --> 00:05:59.259 And there is a humiliating torment for him 00:06:00.279 --> 00:06:16.000 And those of your women who commit indecency, call four of you as witnesses against them 00:06:16.480 --> 00:06:25.800 If they testify, keep them in their homes until death takes them 00:06:26.360 --> 00:06:34.720 Until death takes them away or God makes a way for them 00:06:36.029 --> 00:06:39.069 And the women who commit adultery are among your wives 00:06:39.589 --> 00:06:44.350 They are married, whether they are married or not 00:06:44.910 --> 00:06:51.029 So they cited four Muslim men as witnesses against us for the indecency committed against us 00:06:51.709 --> 00:06:56.430 If they testify against them, lock them in their homes until they die 00:06:56.949 --> 00:07:03.029 Or God will provide them with a way out and a way to escape from the immorality we have committed 00:07:04.180 --> 00:07:09.459 And those of you who come to it, harm them 00:07:09.779 --> 00:07:15.459 If they repent and amend, then turn away from them 00:07:15.939 --> 00:07:21.300 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:07:22.740 --> 00:07:25.779 The man and woman are virgins and are not married 00:07:26.339 --> 00:07:31.740 Those who commit immorality and are among the people of Islam, so harm them 00:07:32.379 --> 00:07:37.420 Harm occurs with any bad thing, whether a bad word or action 00:07:37.980 --> 00:07:43.500 God abrogated this by making the ruling imposed on His servants in Surah An-Nur 00:07:44.139 --> 00:07:47.339 If they repent of immorality and reform their religion 00:07:47.860 --> 00:07:50.740 So forgive them and refrain from harming them 00:07:51.459 --> 00:07:55.740 God continues to return to His servants what they love 00:07:56.220 --> 00:07:58.899 If they review what he loves of obedience 00:07:59.459 --> 00:08:01.100 He has mercy and compassion 00:08:07.579 --> 00:08:10.540 Evil out of ignorance 00:08:11.259 --> 00:08:15.740 For those who do evil out of ignorance 00:08:16.540 --> 00:08:19.579 Then they repent 00:08:20.459 --> 00:08:24.699 Then they will soon repent 00:08:25.420 --> 00:08:29.420 For those, God will forgive them 00:08:30.220 --> 00:08:33.500 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:08:35.049 --> 00:08:37.690 What is repentance against God for any of His creation? 00:08:38.090 --> 00:08:43.049 Except for those who do the sins they do out of ignorance on their part 00:08:43.610 --> 00:08:48.570 They were intentionally committing sin or ignorant of what God had prepared for its people 00:08:49.129 --> 00:08:50.970 It is the action of the ignorant 00:08:51.690 --> 00:08:55.289 Then they review their obedience to God before they die 00:08:55.929 --> 00:08:59.850 For these people, God grants them to turn to Him in obedience 00:09:00.570 --> 00:09:05.850 God has always been All-Knowing of the people among His servants who entrust themselves to Him in obedience 00:09:06.330 --> 00:09:08.649 And other matters of His creation 00:09:09.210 --> 00:09:11.929 Wise in his repentance towards those who repent 00:09:12.490 --> 00:09:15.690 And in other ways of managing and appreciating it 00:09:16.679 --> 00:09:21.720 Repentance is not for those who do bad deeds 00:09:21.720 --> 00:09:25.559 Even if one of them approaches death 00:09:26.200 --> 00:09:29.799 Even if one of them approaches death 00:09:29.799 --> 00:09:33.320 He said I have repented now 00:09:33.879 --> 00:09:37.559 He said I have repented now 00:09:37.559 --> 00:09:42.120 And for those who die as disbelievers 00:09:42.679 --> 00:09:49.000 For these We have prepared a painful punishment 00:09:50.299 --> 00:09:56.139 Repentance is not for those who commit evil deeds and persist in disobeying God 00:09:56.779 --> 00:09:59.500 Even if someone upset himself 00:09:59.980 --> 00:10:03.019 And he saw the angels of his Lord to take his soul 00:10:03.500 --> 00:10:05.500 He said I have repented now 00:10:06.059 --> 00:10:08.539 There is no repentance for this in God’s eyes 00:10:09.299 --> 00:10:12.580 And for repentance for those who die as disbelievers 00:10:13.139 --> 00:10:17.299 For these people, We have prepared for them a painful and painful torment 00:10:18.220 --> 00:10:27.820 O you who have believed, it is not permissible for you to inherit women by force 00:10:28.299 --> 00:10:35.659 And do not neglect them to take away some of what you have given them 00:10:35.659 --> 00:10:45.740 Unless they commit a clear indecency 00:10:45.740 --> 00:10:50.460 And live with them kindly 00:10:50.460 --> 00:10:57.500 If you hate them, then perhaps you hate something 00:10:57.820 --> 00:11:06.779 Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it 00:11:08.379 --> 00:11:11.419 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:11:12.059 --> 00:11:17.580 It is not permissible for you to inherit the marriage of the women of your relatives and fathers by force 00:11:18.139 --> 00:11:22.620 It is not permissible for you, O believers, to imprison your wives 00:11:23.100 --> 00:11:28.220 So they made it difficult for them and prevented them from providing them with livelihood and clothing them with honor 00:11:28.860 --> 00:11:32.779 So that you may take some of what you have given them of your dowry 00:11:33.340 --> 00:11:38.700 Unless they commit an indecent act such as adultery or verbal abuse against you 00:11:39.179 --> 00:11:42.779 Clearly making it clear to people that it is obscene 00:11:43.340 --> 00:11:47.340 Then it will be permissible for you to oppress them and impose restrictions on them 00:11:47.820 --> 00:11:49.259 To be redeemed from you 00:11:49.740 --> 00:11:53.340 And let you take back some of the dowry you gave them 00:11:54.120 --> 00:11:58.679 O men, treat your women and treat them kindly 00:11:59.240 --> 00:12:02.759 By fulfilling their rights that God has imposed on them 00:12:03.399 --> 00:12:06.759 Perhaps you hate them and keep them 00:12:07.320 --> 00:12:09.320 Maybe you hate something 00:12:09.799 --> 00:12:15.320 May God grant you much good in your holding them against your will 00:12:15.799 --> 00:12:17.799 Who will provide you with children from among them? 00:12:18.279 --> 00:12:21.240 Or your kindness to them after your hatred 00:12:21.240 --> 00:12:25.159 May God bless her son with much goodness 00:12:52.740 --> 00:12:58.820 And if you, O believers, want to marry a woman in place of another woman, let her go 00:12:59.299 --> 00:13:04.259 You gave the woman you wanted to divorce a lot of money from the dowry 00:13:04.740 --> 00:13:11.059 Do not harm them if you want to divorce them so that they may ransom you for what you have given them 00:13:11.620 --> 00:13:17.460 Do you take what you gave them of their dowries unjustly, without right and sin? 00:13:18.019 --> 00:13:21.379 The matter of his taker has shown that he is unjust 00:13:22.250 --> 00:13:37.370 How do you take it when some of you have given to each other and they have taken from you a large amount of water? 00:13:38.710 --> 00:13:44.389 In what way do you take from your women what you have given them of their alms? 00:13:44.950 --> 00:13:49.590 If you want to divorce them and replace them with others as husbands 00:13:50.070 --> 00:13:55.669 Some of you have had sexual intercourse with each other, so you have intercourse and touched each other 00:13:56.389 --> 00:14:04.149 And they took from you a solemn covenant based on the covenant and acknowledgment you had entrusted to them with yourselves. 00:14:04.549 --> 00:14:08.950 Whoever retains them with kindness or releases them with kindness 00:14:09.509 --> 00:14:13.509 This is a statement, even if it comes out as a question 00:14:14.149 --> 00:14:16.870 It has the meaning of being indefinite and harsh 00:14:17.429 --> 00:14:19.429 As one man says to another 00:14:20.070 --> 00:14:23.590 How can you do such and such when I am not satisfied with it? 00:14:24.230 --> 00:14:26.470 On the meaning of threat and intimidation 00:14:27.350 --> 00:14:30.149 This verse is clear and not abrogated 00:14:30.789 --> 00:14:36.470 It is not permissible for a man to take anything of what he gave her if he wants to divorce her 00:14:36.950 --> 00:14:41.029 There was no disobedience on her part and no suspicion brought her about 00:14:42.019 --> 00:14:52.100 And do not marry the women your fathers married, except those who have already married 00:14:52.820 --> 00:15:01.539 It was obscene, disgusting, and bad manners 00:15:03.110 --> 00:15:07.269 And do not marry women that your fathers married 00:15:07.750 --> 00:15:11.429 Except for those of you who have gone before and passed away during pre-Islamic times 00:15:12.070 --> 00:15:14.070 Your marriage is the one that preceded 00:15:14.629 --> 00:15:19.110 The same began in Islam after it was forbidden to you 00:15:19.590 --> 00:15:22.470 A sin and a miserable way and method 00:15:23.419 --> 00:15:29.899 It has been mentioned that this verse was revealed about a people who used to leave inheritances to their fathers 00:15:30.620 --> 00:15:33.100 Islam came and they were like that 00:15:33.899 --> 00:15:37.980 So God, Blessed and Most High, forbade them from standing over them 00:15:38.779 --> 00:15:44.620 He pardoned them for what their predecessors had done in their ignorance and polytheism 00:15:45.259 --> 00:15:50.539 He did not hold them accountable for it. He feared God in their Islam and obeyed Him in it 00:16:03.450 --> 00:16:06.090 nieces and nephews 00:16:06.970 --> 00:16:14.970 And your mothers who breastfed you and your breastfeeding sisters 00:16:15.769 --> 00:16:21.610 And the mothers of your wives and your stepdaughters 00:16:22.330 --> 00:16:31.049 And the stepsons that are in your laps are from your women 00:16:31.769 --> 00:16:50.169 Of your wives with whom you have consummated sexual intercourse, but if you have not consummated your intercourse with them, then there is no blame on you 00:16:50.889 --> 00:16:58.330 And the descendants of your children who are from your descendants 00:16:58.330 --> 00:17:10.410 And if you bring the two sisters together, except what has already happened, God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:17:29.049 --> 00:17:43.529 If you have not had intercourse with the mothers of your stepdaughters, then there is no blame on you for marrying your stepdaughters 00:17:44.329 --> 00:17:47.609 And the wives of your sons who are your descendants 00:17:48.329 --> 00:17:54.410 It is forbidden for you to bring two sisters together in marriage, except what you have already done 00:17:54.410 --> 00:18:03.690 God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants if they repent from them, and Merciful to them and to others who obey Him.