In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah An-Nisa
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And you get half of what your husbands left behind
If they do not have a son
If they have a son
You get a quarter of what he left
After a commandment they give to Odin
And they get a quarter of what you left behind
If you do not have a child
If you have a child
They will have more value than what you left behind
After a commandment you give to Odin
If it is a man or a woman, he inherits
He has a brother or sister
Each one of them gets a sixth
If they are more than that
They are partners in a third
After a commandment recommended by Odin, it is not past
Two commandments from God
God is All-Knowing, All-Merciful
And to you, people
Half of what your husbands left behind
After their death, money and inheritance
If they did not have a child on the day of death
If your husbands have the day of death
A male or female child
You get a quarter of what you leave behind
Of money and inheritance
That is yours after paying off their debts
And after fulfilling their commandments, it is permissible
If so, I recommend it
And to your husbands, people
A quarter of what you left behind after your death
Of money and inheritance
If death occurs to one of you
He has no children, male or female
If it happens to one of you, death will happen
He has a male or female child
One, whether the boy or a group
Then your wives will get an eighth of your wealth
After paying off your debts
And after implementing your commandments, it is permissible
Which you recommend
Whether it is a man or a woman
He inherits a family of noble lineage
And the kalala are those who inherit the dead
Except for his son and father
And for the man who inherits a kalalah
A brother or sister from his mother
Each one of them gets a sixth
So the brother alone or the sister alone
If a brother and sister meet
Or two brothers with no third party, their mother
Or two sisters as well
Each of them gets from their brother's inheritance
Their mother is one-sixth
If the brothers and sisters of the deceased’s mother are inherited
Kalala more than two
They are partners in a third
This is after paying off the deceased’s debts
After fulfilling his permissible commandments
Which he recommends in his life
His heirs are not harmed in their inheritance from him
A covenant from God to you
What is due to you from the inheritance of those of you who died
God has knowledge of the interests and harms of His creation
Who is given inheritance and who is denied it
And other matters of His servants
He has a dream about his creation
He is patient in refraining from treating them with punishment
To oppress each other
Those are God's limits
Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Paradise
He will enter gardens beneath which rivers flow
They will abide therein forever
That's a great win
This is the portion that your Lord has apportioned to you
Chapters that separate obedience to God and disobedience to Him
In your oath are the inheritances of your dead
And whoever obeys God and His Messenger in doing what He has commanded him to do
And the limit is limited to him regarding the division of inheritance and other things
It enters orchards under which rivers flow
They will remain in it forever and will not die or perish in it
And God will admit them to Paradise
It is a great win
Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger and transgresses His limits, He will enter him into Hell
He will admit him to Hell to abide therein, and he will have a humiliating torment
Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger in doing what they commanded him to do
From dividing inheritances and other obligations of God
He transcends the chapters of his obedience that he made separating them from his disobedience
He will enter a fire in which he will remain forever
And there is a humiliating torment for him
And those of your women who commit indecency, call four of you as witnesses against them
If they testify, keep them in their homes until death takes them
Until death takes them away or God makes a way for them
And the women who commit adultery are among your wives
They are married, whether they are married or not
So they cited four Muslim men as witnesses against us for the indecency committed against us
If they testify against them, lock them in their homes until they die
Or God will provide them with a way out and a way to escape from the immorality we have committed
And those of you who come to it, harm them
If they repent and amend, then turn away from them
God is Forgiving and Merciful
The man and woman are virgins and are not married
Those who commit immorality and are among the people of Islam, so harm them
Harm occurs with any bad thing, whether a bad word or action
God abrogated this by making the ruling imposed on His servants in Surah An-Nur
If they repent of immorality and reform their religion
So forgive them and refrain from harming them
God continues to return to His servants what they love
If they review what he loves of obedience
He has mercy and compassion
Evil out of ignorance
For those who do evil out of ignorance
Then they repent
Then they will soon repent
For those, God will forgive them
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
What is repentance against God for any of His creation?
Except for those who do the sins they do out of ignorance on their part
They were intentionally committing sin or ignorant of what God had prepared for its people
It is the action of the ignorant
Then they review their obedience to God before they die
For these people, God grants them to turn to Him in obedience
God has always been All-Knowing of the people among His servants who entrust themselves to Him in obedience
And other matters of His creation
Wise in his repentance towards those who repent
And in other ways of managing and appreciating it
Repentance is not for those who do bad deeds
Even if one of them approaches death
He said I have repented now
And for those who die as disbelievers
For these We have prepared a painful punishment
Repentance is not for those who commit evil deeds and persist in disobeying God
Even if someone upset himself
And he saw the angels of his Lord to take his soul
He said I have repented now
There is no repentance for this in God’s eyes
And for repentance for those who die as disbelievers
For these people, We have prepared for them a painful and painful torment
O you who have believed, it is not permissible for you to inherit women by force
And do not neglect them to take away some of what you have given them
Unless they commit a clear indecency
And live with them kindly
If you hate them, then perhaps you hate something
Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
It is not permissible for you to inherit the marriage of the women of your relatives and fathers by force
It is not permissible for you, O believers, to imprison your wives
So they made it difficult for them and prevented them from providing them with livelihood and clothing them with honor
So that you may take some of what you have given them of your dowry
Unless they commit an indecent act such as adultery or verbal abuse against you
Clearly making it clear to people that it is obscene
Then it will be permissible for you to oppress them and impose restrictions on them
To be redeemed from you
And let you take back some of the dowry you gave them
O men, treat your women and treat them kindly
By fulfilling their rights that God has imposed on them
Perhaps you hate them and keep them
Maybe you hate something
May God grant you much good in your holding them against your will
Who will provide you with children from among them?
Or your kindness to them after your hatred
May God bless her son with much goodness
And if you, O believers, want to marry a woman in place of another woman, let her go
You gave the woman you wanted to divorce a lot of money from the dowry
Do not harm them if you want to divorce them so that they may ransom you for what you have given them
Do you take what you gave them of their dowries unjustly, without right and sin?
The matter of his taker has shown that he is unjust
How do you take it when some of you have given to each other and they have taken from you a large amount of water?
In what way do you take from your women what you have given them of their alms?
If you want to divorce them and replace them with others as husbands
Some of you have had sexual intercourse with each other, so you have intercourse and touched each other
And they took from you a solemn covenant based on the covenant and acknowledgment you had entrusted to them with yourselves.
Whoever retains them with kindness or releases them with kindness
This is a statement, even if it comes out as a question
It has the meaning of being indefinite and harsh
As one man says to another
How can you do such and such when I am not satisfied with it?
On the meaning of threat and intimidation
This verse is clear and not abrogated
It is not permissible for a man to take anything of what he gave her if he wants to divorce her
There was no disobedience on her part and no suspicion brought her about
And do not marry the women your fathers married, except those who have already married
It was obscene, disgusting, and bad manners
And do not marry women that your fathers married
Except for those of you who have gone before and passed away during pre-Islamic times
Your marriage is the one that preceded
The same began in Islam after it was forbidden to you
A sin and a miserable way and method
It has been mentioned that this verse was revealed about a people who used to leave inheritances to their fathers
Islam came and they were like that
So God, Blessed and Most High, forbade them from standing over them
He pardoned them for what their predecessors had done in their ignorance and polytheism
He did not hold them accountable for it. He feared God in their Islam and obeyed Him in it
nieces and nephews
And your mothers who breastfed you and your breastfeeding sisters
And the mothers of your wives and your stepdaughters
And the stepsons that are in your laps are from your women
Of your wives with whom you have consummated sexual intercourse, but if you have not consummated your intercourse with them, then there is no blame on you
And the descendants of your children who are from your descendants
And if you bring the two sisters together, except what has already happened, God is Forgiving and Merciful
If you have not had intercourse with the mothers of your stepdaughters, then there is no blame on you for marrying your stepdaughters
And the wives of your sons who are your descendants
It is forbidden for you to bring two sisters together in marriage, except what you have already done
God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants if they repent from them, and Merciful to them and to others who obey Him.