1 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:09,730 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:09,730 --> 00:00:13,910 What is meant by debate? 3 00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:19,910 Debate is dialogue and debate between two parties about a specific topic 4 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:23,910 Each of them has an opinion that differs from the other 5 00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:30,910 Each of them tries to prove his point of view and invalidate the other's point of view 6 00:00:30,910 --> 00:00:35,909 Or arriving at a debate on the debated issue 7 00:00:35,909 --> 00:00:41,909 It is an area of ijtihad that allows for disagreement but does not necessitate division 8 00:00:41,909 --> 00:00:49,130 With a sincere desire for the truth to appear and to recognize it when it appears 9 00:00:49,130 --> 00:00:52,340 Of symmetry 10 00:00:52,340 --> 00:00:57,340 The first is to seek debate with scholars and abandon debate with ignorant people 11 00:00:57,340 --> 00:01:02,340 Because it is not based on principles that can be referred to in the event of disagreement 12 00:01:02,340 --> 00:01:07,340 Rather, it is built on whims and increases people's ignorance and suspicion 13 00:01:07,340 --> 00:01:14,379 Perhaps the ignorant person will defeat his opponent and silence him through arrogance rather than through force of argument 14 00:01:14,379 --> 00:01:17,379 Imam Al-Shafi’i was right when he said 15 00:01:17,379 --> 00:01:24,379 I debated with a scholar and defeated him, and an ignorant scholar debated with me and defeated me 16 00:01:24,379 --> 00:01:28,109 How to argue with arrogant people 17 00:01:28,109 --> 00:01:35,620 If the arrogant person argues about things, he cannot argue about everything 18 00:01:35,620 --> 00:01:38,620 Let him be careful not to harm him when arguing with him 19 00:01:38,620 --> 00:01:44,620 To change from what he is arguing about to what he cannot argue about 20 00:01:44,620 --> 00:01:48,780 To oblige him to recognize the truth 21 00:01:48,780 --> 00:01:53,780 As Abraham, peace be upon him, did with those who argued with him about his Lord 22 00:01:53,780 --> 00:01:55,780 God Almighty said 23 00:01:55,780 --> 00:02:02,780 Have you not seen the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord that God had given him the kingdom? 24 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:07,780 When Abraham said, “My Lord is the One who gives life and causes death.” 25 00:02:07,780 --> 00:02:10,780 He said: I give life and I kill 26 00:02:10,780 --> 00:02:17,780 Abraham said, “God brings the sun from the east, so bring it from the west.” 27 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:23,780 So the one who disbelieved was astonished, and God does not guide the unjust people 28 00:02:23,780 --> 00:02:29,419 Principles to be taken into account before arguing to be right 29 00:02:29,419 --> 00:02:35,699 Before the debate, the scientist must look at the person he is debating 30 00:02:35,699 --> 00:02:41,699 Does he believe in certainties and axioms, or does he dispute them as well? 31 00:02:41,699 --> 00:02:47,699 If he does not believe in it, there is no point in debating with him about the branches 32 00:02:47,699 --> 00:02:49,699 That's a waste of time 33 00:02:49,699 --> 00:02:52,699 As should the debaters 34 00:02:52,699 --> 00:02:55,699 Agreement on the reasoning method 35 00:02:55,699 --> 00:02:58,699 Otherwise, the gap of disagreement will widen 36 00:02:58,699 --> 00:03:01,699 It will not reach a result 37 00:03:01,699 --> 00:03:05,500 Editing the dispute 38 00:03:05,500 --> 00:03:11,620 Before the debate, it is also necessary to edit the subject of the dispute 39 00:03:11,620 --> 00:03:17,620 So as not to waste time on matters that are the subject of agreement between the two parties 40 00:03:17,620 --> 00:03:20,620 Or so that the discussion does not become more complicated 41 00:03:20,620 --> 00:03:23,620 He argues about matters that go beyond what is intended 42 00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:27,620 Or the lowest rank of what the debater denies 43 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:31,620 It may be similar to the prohibition of mixing 44 00:03:31,620 --> 00:03:34,620 He sees it as permissible for women to display adornment 45 00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:37,620 Or a man being alone with her, for example 46 00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:39,620 It is correct then 47 00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:42,620 Refrain from talking about mingling 48 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,300 To the symmetry in the prohibition of display and seclusion 49 00:03:47,300 --> 00:03:50,710 Debate etiquette 50 00:03:50,710 --> 00:03:54,710 It is one of the etiquettes of debate that we hope will benefit, God willing 51 00:03:54,710 --> 00:04:00,710 Presenting what is agreed upon between the interlocutors over what is disputed 52 00:04:00,710 --> 00:04:05,710 This led to the formation of the debater’s heart and his acceptance of the truth 53 00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:07,939 God Almighty said 54 00:04:07,939 --> 00:04:12,939 Say, “Do you dispute with us about God when He is our Lord and your Lord?” 55 00:04:12,939 --> 00:04:16,939 We have our deeds and you have your deeds 56 00:04:16,939 --> 00:04:19,939 We are loyal to him 57 00:04:19,939 --> 00:04:22,939 He provided agreement on the oneness of the Lord 58 00:04:22,939 --> 00:04:25,939 Despite their differences in work 59 00:04:25,939 --> 00:04:29,769 Arguing with the People of the Book 60 00:04:29,769 --> 00:04:36,279 Debating with the People of the Book should only take place in what is best 61 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:39,279 As God Almighty said 62 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:44,279 And do not argue with the People of the Book except in a way that is best 63 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:48,310 This includes not giving back everything they have 64 00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:51,310 Just because they say so 65 00:04:51,310 --> 00:04:54,310 Rather, we accept what agrees with the truth 66 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:58,310 As for the stubborn and arrogant people of the Book 67 00:04:58,310 --> 00:05:03,310 The attitude towards them is turning away from them 68 00:05:03,310 --> 00:05:09,300 Whatever contradicts the truth is invalid, whatever it is 69 00:05:09,300 --> 00:05:15,170 What evidence is established that it is true and the servant is certain of it 70 00:05:15,170 --> 00:05:19,170 It also requires that everything that opposes it is false 71 00:05:19,170 --> 00:05:22,170 Every suspicion brought against him is corrupt 72 00:05:22,170 --> 00:05:26,170 Even if the right holder cannot refute it 73 00:05:26,170 --> 00:05:29,170 And respond to it in detail 74 00:05:29,170 --> 00:05:32,170 His inability to refute it does not necessitate defamation 75 00:05:32,170 --> 00:05:36,170 What he asserted was right and the evidence was based on it 76 00:05:36,170 --> 00:05:41,170 Because whatever contradicts the truth is invalid, whatever it is 77 00:05:41,170 --> 00:05:43,230 God Almighty said 78 00:05:43,230 --> 00:05:47,230 What is after the truth except error? 79 00:05:47,230 --> 00:05:50,230 With this great rule 80 00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:54,230 Everything the speakers want is removed from man 81 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:56,230 Of problems and similarities 82 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:59,230 Even if the answer is not known in detail 83 00:05:59,230 --> 00:06:01,230 Its original function 84 00:06:01,230 --> 00:06:05,230 To explain the truth with his evidence and call for it