1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,299 --> 00:00:08,199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,199 --> 00:00:12,820 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,820 --> 00:00:16,510 Surat Al-Ma'idah 5 00:00:16,510 --> 00:00:21,690 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:27,489 O you who believe, fulfill your contracts 7 00:00:27,489 --> 00:00:37,689 It is permissible for you to hunt livestock, except what is prescribed to you other than what is permissible for hunting, and you are in a state of sanctity. 8 00:00:37,689 --> 00:00:43,689 God decides what He wants 9 00:00:58,649 --> 00:01:02,649 God forbids what He has forbidden to you by His saying 10 00:01:02,649 --> 00:01:04,650 The dead are forbidden to you 11 00:01:04,650 --> 00:01:06,650 Verse 12 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:09,680 Do not allow hunting in your sanctuary 13 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:16,680 With regard to livestock that are permissible for you, there is room for you to hunt when you are in ihram. 14 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,680 God decrees for His creation whatever He wishes 15 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:22,680 From analyzing what he wanted to analyze 16 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:25,680 And prohibiting what he wanted is prohibited 17 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:27,680 And other provisions 18 00:01:27,879 --> 00:01:34,299 O you who have believed, do not perform the rituals of God 19 00:01:34,299 --> 00:01:36,299 Nor the sacred month 20 00:01:36,299 --> 00:01:38,299 Nor the sacred month 21 00:01:38,299 --> 00:01:40,299 Nor the guidance 22 00:01:40,299 --> 00:01:42,299 Nor necklaces 23 00:01:42,299 --> 00:01:44,299 Nor necklaces 24 00:01:44,299 --> 00:01:46,299 Amen 25 00:01:46,299 --> 00:01:48,299 The Sacred House 26 00:01:48,299 --> 00:01:52,989 They want 27 00:01:52,989 --> 00:01:54,989 They want 28 00:01:54,989 --> 00:01:56,989 A bounty from their Lord 29 00:01:56,989 --> 00:01:58,989 And their satisfaction 30 00:01:59,189 --> 00:02:02,189 A blessing from their Lord and our satisfaction 31 00:02:02,189 --> 00:02:05,189 And when you are free, hunt 32 00:02:05,189 --> 00:02:09,189 And let not the hatred of other people incriminate you 33 00:02:09,189 --> 00:02:11,189 That they repulsed you 34 00:02:11,189 --> 00:02:13,189 About the Grand Mosque 35 00:02:13,189 --> 00:02:15,189 To assault 36 00:02:15,189 --> 00:02:17,189 And they cooperated 37 00:02:17,189 --> 00:02:19,189 On righteousness and fear 38 00:02:19,189 --> 00:02:21,189 And do not cooperate 39 00:02:21,189 --> 00:02:23,189 On sin and aggression 40 00:02:23,189 --> 00:02:25,189 And beware 41 00:02:25,189 --> 00:02:27,189 God 42 00:02:27,389 --> 00:02:30,389 God is severe in punishment 43 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,000 O you who believe 44 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Do not consider the parameters of God’s limits as permissible 45 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,000 And His command and His prohibition 46 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,000 Which he made signs 47 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Between right and wrong 48 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,000 Do not consider the sacred month permissible 49 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 By fighting your enemies 50 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,000 And do not make it permissible 51 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,000 The guidance given by Al-Murr 52 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,000 From a camel or a cow 53 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000 Or chat or something else 54 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000 To the house of God in order to draw closer to God 55 00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,800 The imitation is not permissible as a gift 56 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:01,800 And do not solve the purpose 57 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,800 The Sacred House 58 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:05,800 They seek profits 59 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:07,800 In their trades from God 60 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:09,800 And may God be pleased with them 61 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:11,800 We hermit them 62 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:13,800 And when you are free, hunt 63 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:15,800 Which I forbade you to solve 64 00:03:15,800 --> 00:03:17,830 And you are a sanctuary 65 00:03:17,830 --> 00:03:19,830 And let him not burden you with the hatred of a people 66 00:03:19,830 --> 00:03:21,830 People 67 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:23,830 Because they repelled you on the day of Hudaybiyyah 68 00:03:23,830 --> 00:03:25,830 About the Grand Mosque 69 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:27,830 Do not attack them 70 00:03:27,830 --> 00:03:29,830 They transgressed God’s rule over them 71 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:31,830 To what he forbids you 72 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:33,830 And curse each other 73 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:35,830 To do what God has commanded 74 00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:37,830 They cooperated to avoid it 75 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:39,830 What God has commanded to fear 76 00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:41,830 We were saved from his sins 77 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:43,830 And it doesn't mean some of you 78 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:45,830 Some to leave 79 00:03:45,830 --> 00:03:47,830 What God commanded you to do 80 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:49,830 And you don't have to go beyond 81 00:03:49,830 --> 00:03:51,830 What is God’s limit for you in your religion? 82 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:53,830 And beware of God 83 00:03:53,830 --> 00:03:55,830 We believe that you will receive it in your time 84 00:03:55,830 --> 00:03:57,830 You have exceeded his limit 85 00:03:57,830 --> 00:03:59,830 And you disobeyed his order 86 00:03:59,830 --> 00:04:01,830 Or end 87 00:04:01,830 --> 00:04:03,830 God is severe in His punishment 88 00:04:03,830 --> 00:04:05,830 For those of His creation who punished Him 89 00:04:05,830 --> 00:04:07,830 Because it is an unquenchable fire 90 00:04:07,830 --> 00:04:10,210 Or free it 91 00:04:10,210 --> 00:04:12,210 I forbid you dead animals 92 00:04:12,210 --> 00:04:14,210 And blood and flesh 93 00:04:14,210 --> 00:04:16,209 Pig and its people 94 00:04:16,209 --> 00:04:18,209 For other than God 95 00:04:18,209 --> 00:04:20,209 And what a family 96 00:04:20,209 --> 00:04:22,209 For other than God 97 00:04:22,209 --> 00:04:24,209 And the suffocating and the fueled 98 00:04:24,209 --> 00:04:26,209 And deteriorating 99 00:04:26,209 --> 00:04:30,209 And the headbutt 100 00:04:30,209 --> 00:04:32,209 And what the seven ate 101 00:04:32,209 --> 00:04:34,209 Except what you are smart about 102 00:04:36,209 --> 00:04:38,209 And what was slaughtered on the monument 103 00:04:38,209 --> 00:04:40,209 And to swear by the sticks 104 00:04:46,209 --> 00:04:48,209 That is immorality 105 00:04:48,209 --> 00:04:50,209 Today I despair 106 00:04:50,209 --> 00:04:56,810 As for those of your religion who disbelieve, do not fear them but fear them 107 00:04:56,810 --> 00:05:06,810 Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessings upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion 108 00:05:06,810 --> 00:05:17,810 But whoever is forced to suffer without desiring sin, then God is Forgiving and Merciful 109 00:05:17,810 --> 00:05:26,439 May God forbid you, O believers, from the dead woman whose soul left her without being slaughtered 110 00:05:26,439 --> 00:05:33,240 And the blood shed, and the meat of pork, whether raw or wild, is forbidden to you 111 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:39,839 Nothing was mentioned over it other than the name of God and the hot dog that chokes until it dies 112 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:45,839 And the dead woman and the filth that is beaten until he vomits it and it dies 113 00:05:46,040 --> 00:05:52,439 It is forbidden for you to bring a dead animal from a mountain, into a well, or otherwise 114 00:05:52,439 --> 00:05:58,639 And the female cat that is gored by another, then dies from the gore without being slaughtered 115 00:05:58,639 --> 00:06:03,839 And forbidden to you is anything from the stalks that the seven unmarked ones have eaten 116 00:06:03,839 --> 00:06:06,839 Except what you purify by slaughtering 117 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:10,839 And forbidden to you is also the one who sacrifices to idols 118 00:06:10,839 --> 00:06:15,839 And that you seek knowledge of what has been sworn to you or not by muqadh 119 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:22,839 This is because the people of pre-Islamic times were one of them if he wanted to travel, invade, or the like 120 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:25,839 Ajal al-Qadah, which are the arrows 121 00:06:25,839 --> 00:06:31,839 It was a sign written on one part, “My Lord has forbidden me.” 122 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:34,839 And on some of them, my Lord commanded me 123 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:39,839 If the cup that is written on it comes out, my Lord has commanded me 124 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:42,839 injustices he wanted 125 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:46,839 And if the one on which is written comes out, my Lord forbids me 126 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,839 Stop going for it and hold on 127 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,839 These are the things he mentioned 128 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:57,839 Deviation from God’s command and obedience to what He has forbidden and prohibited 129 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:01,870 Now cut off the greed of the parties and the people of disbelief and ingratitude 130 00:07:01,870 --> 00:07:04,870 O believers of your religion 131 00:07:04,870 --> 00:07:06,870 Do not fear these people 132 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:09,870 Do not be afraid that they will appear to you 133 00:07:09,870 --> 00:07:13,870 But fear me if you disobey my command 134 00:07:13,870 --> 00:07:17,870 You dared to disobey me and cross my limits 135 00:07:17,870 --> 00:07:21,870 That I will inflict upon you My punishment and inflict upon you My torment 136 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:26,870 Today I have completed for you, O believers, My statutes for you and My limits 137 00:07:26,870 --> 00:07:29,870 And my command and prohibition to you 138 00:07:29,870 --> 00:07:34,870 And I completed My blessing, O believers, by giving you victory over your enemy 139 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:38,870 And cut off their greed for your return to polytheism 140 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:43,870 I agreed for you to surrender to my command as an obedience from you to me 141 00:07:43,870 --> 00:07:48,870 Whoever is afflicted with harm in famine does not sway to sin 142 00:07:48,870 --> 00:07:51,870 Deliberately perverted 143 00:07:51,870 --> 00:07:54,870 God will protect him from eating it 144 00:07:54,870 --> 00:07:57,870 By pardoning him from his punishment 145 00:07:57,870 --> 00:07:59,870 He is a companion 146 00:07:59,870 --> 00:08:02,870 And from His mercy and kindness to Him 147 00:08:02,870 --> 00:08:07,870 It is permissible for him to eat dead meat if he fears for himself 148 00:08:07,870 --> 00:08:12,410 They ask you what is permissible for them 149 00:08:12,410 --> 00:08:22,410 Say: “Permissible for you are good things and those of the prey that you know are chained.” 150 00:08:22,410 --> 00:08:29,410 You know them from what God has taught you 151 00:08:29,410 --> 00:08:33,409 So eat of what they catch for you 152 00:08:33,409 --> 00:08:37,409 And mention the name of God over it and fear God 153 00:08:37,409 --> 00:08:43,409 God is quick to judge 154 00:08:43,409 --> 00:08:47,019 O Muhammad, your companions ask you 155 00:08:47,019 --> 00:08:51,019 What is permissible for them to eat from restaurants and meals? 156 00:08:51,019 --> 00:08:58,019 So tell them, “What is lawful for you is that which your Lord has permitted you to eat.” 157 00:08:58,019 --> 00:09:02,019 It is also permissible for you to hunt whatever prey you know 158 00:09:02,019 --> 00:09:05,019 Of wild beasts and birds 159 00:09:05,019 --> 00:09:12,019 You discipline the preys, and you will learn that they are hunting for you from the discipline that God has disciplined you 160 00:09:12,019 --> 00:09:15,019 And the knowledge that he taught you 161 00:09:15,019 --> 00:09:22,120 So, O people, eat of what your limbs have seized upon you, the good things that have been made lawful for you 162 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:27,120 And mention the name of God for whatever hunting you caught with your limbs 163 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:33,120 And fear God, O people, in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you 164 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,120 So beware of him about that 165 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:43,120 And they knew that God is quick to judge whoever holds Him accountable for His blessings upon him, and nothing is hidden from him 166 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:48,690 Today I make good things lawful for you 167 00:09:48,690 --> 00:09:56,690 The food of those who were given the Book is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them 168 00:09:56,690 --> 00:10:11,690 And the chaste women from among the believing women and the chaste women from among those who were given the Book before you 169 00:10:11,690 --> 00:10:26,690 If you give them their wages, they will be chaste and not fornicating 170 00:10:26,690 --> 00:10:30,690 And do not take any deceit 171 00:10:30,690 --> 00:10:37,690 Whoever disbelieves in faith, his work has been nullified 172 00:10:37,690 --> 00:10:44,690 His work has been vain, and in the afterlife he will be one of the losers 173 00:10:44,690 --> 00:10:51,519 Today, I make permissible for you, O believers, what is permissible for sacrifices and food 174 00:10:51,519 --> 00:10:59,519 The sacrifices of the People of the Book, whether Jews or Christians, who sacrificed for them are permissible for you 175 00:10:59,519 --> 00:11:04,519 Without the sacrifices of all the polytheists who have no book 176 00:11:04,519 --> 00:11:13,519 Permissible for you, O believers, are free men from believing women and free women from those who were given the Book, whether from Jews or Christians 177 00:11:13,519 --> 00:11:24,519 Those who were condemned to what is in the Torah and the Gospel before you, when you gave your married women and their married women their dowries. 178 00:11:24,519 --> 00:11:31,519 Permissible for you are chaste women, and you are exempt and not dependent on fornication with any immoral woman 179 00:11:31,519 --> 00:11:38,519 Nor alone for one purpose, which he has taken for himself as a friend, with which he will commit suicide 180 00:11:38,519 --> 00:11:47,620 And whoever denies what God has commanded us to believe in regarding the monotheism of God and the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 181 00:11:47,620 --> 00:11:52,620 He lost the reward for the work he was doing in this world 182 00:11:52,620 --> 00:12:00,039 In the Hereafter, he will be among those who will perish, who deceived themselves from the reward of God 183 00:12:00,039 --> 00:12:15,039 O you who have believed, when you stand up to pray, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows 184 00:12:15,039 --> 00:12:21,039 And wipe your heads and feet up to the ankles 185 00:12:21,039 --> 00:12:27,039 And if you are in a state of ritual impurity, purify yourself 186 00:12:27,039 --> 00:12:46,389 And if you are sick or on a journey, or one of you comes to defecate 187 00:12:46,389 --> 00:13:03,389 Or do the women go to dry water and do not find water, so do dry dry water? 188 00:13:03,389 --> 00:13:08,389 So wipe your faces and hands with it 189 00:13:08,389 --> 00:13:32,389 God does not want to impose any harm on you, but He wants to purify you and to complete His blessings upon you, so that you may be grateful 190 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:44,379 O you who have believed, if you stand up to pray while you are not purified, wash your faces with water and your hands up to the elbows. 191 00:13:44,379 --> 00:13:52,379 And wipe your heads with water, and wash your feet up to the ankles 192 00:13:52,379 --> 00:14:00,379 If you have become impure before you stand up for your prayer, then purify yourself by washing from it 193 00:14:00,379 --> 00:14:05,379 And if you are wounded or infected with smallpox while you are in a state of ritual impurity 194 00:14:05,379 --> 00:14:08,379 Even if you are traveling while you are beside yourself 195 00:14:08,379 --> 00:14:14,379 Or one of you came and had relieved himself of the matter while he was travelling 196 00:14:14,379 --> 00:14:18,379 Or you have intercourse with women while you are travelling 197 00:14:18,379 --> 00:14:24,379 If you do not find water, then go to the surface of the earth, pure and clean, and lawful for you 198 00:14:24,379 --> 00:14:28,379 So strike with your hands the level you have completed 199 00:14:28,379 --> 00:14:33,379 So wipe your faces and hands from whatever stuck to your hands 200 00:14:33,379 --> 00:14:39,379 What God wants with what He has imposed on you of ablution, washing and tayammum 201 00:14:39,379 --> 00:14:44,379 To place upon you some difficulty, to bind you in your religion from some hardship 202 00:14:45,379 --> 00:14:49,379 But God wants to purify you with what He imposed on you 203 00:14:49,379 --> 00:14:54,379 So cleanse and purify your bodies from sins 204 00:14:54,379 --> 00:14:59,379 He wants to complete His blessing upon you by permitting you to perform dry ablution 205 00:14:59,379 --> 00:15:04,379 So that you may thank God for the blessings He has bestowed upon you 206 00:15:04,379 --> 00:15:08,379 By obeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you 207 00:15:14,639 --> 00:15:22,639 May God bless you with it when you said, “We hear and we obey.” 208 00:15:22,639 --> 00:15:31,639 And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of what is within the breasts 209 00:15:31,639 --> 00:15:38,690 And remember, O believers, the contracts you have made with God over yourselves 210 00:15:38,690 --> 00:15:44,690 His blessing upon you by guiding you from contracts to what is pleasing 211 00:15:44,690 --> 00:15:48,690 And grant you success in that which will save you from misguidance 212 00:15:48,690 --> 00:15:53,690 And remember also, O believers, His covenant which He made with you 213 00:15:53,690 --> 00:15:59,690 When you said, “We heard and obeyed what you told us and you took from us covenants.” 214 00:15:59,690 --> 00:16:04,690 So God has granted you, O believers, His covenant with which I trust you 215 00:16:04,690 --> 00:16:09,690 And fear God, for He is aware of the consciences of your chests 216 00:16:09,690 --> 00:16:14,240 And He knows what your souls hide 217 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:23,240 O you who have believed, be upholders of God, witnesses to justice 218 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:29,240 And do not let the hatred of other people force you not to be just 219 00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,240 Make it fair and closer to piety 220 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:43,240 And fear God. Indeed, God is aware of what you do 221 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:48,940 O you who believe in God and His Messenger Muhammad 222 00:16:48,940 --> 00:16:51,940 Let it be your morals and qualities 223 00:16:51,940 --> 00:16:54,940 Standing up for God as witnesses of justice 224 00:16:54,940 --> 00:16:58,940 And do not be unjust in your judgments and actions 225 00:16:58,940 --> 00:17:04,940 And do not let the enmity of a people make you not be just in your ruling regarding them 226 00:17:04,940 --> 00:17:09,940 Be fair, O believers, to every one of the people 227 00:17:09,940 --> 00:17:12,940 Whether your friend or enemy 228 00:17:12,940 --> 00:17:19,940 Being fair to them is closer to you, O believers, to being among the people of piety before God 229 00:17:19,940 --> 00:17:23,940 And beware, O believers, not to treat His servants unjustly 230 00:17:23,940 --> 00:17:31,940 God is experienced and knowledgeable about what you do, O believers, in what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you 231 00:17:31,940 --> 00:17:34,940 That's all for you 232 00:17:34,940 --> 00:17:38,940 So that He may reward you with your reward 233 00:17:38,940 --> 00:17:49,450 God promised those who believed and did righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward 234 00:17:49,450 --> 00:17:53,900 God promised those who believe in God and His Messenger 235 00:17:53,900 --> 00:17:56,900 They did what God trusted them with 236 00:17:56,900 --> 00:17:59,900 They will cover their past sins 237 00:17:59,900 --> 00:18:04,900 They will have a great reward of goodness, the amount of which is unlimited 238 00:18:04,900 --> 00:18:08,900 No one knows its end except Him, may He be exalted 239 00:18:08,900 --> 00:18:18,279 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the dwellers of Hell 240 00:18:18,279 --> 00:18:22,730 And those who denied the oneness of God 241 00:18:22,730 --> 00:18:25,730 They denied God's evidence and arguments 242 00:18:25,730 --> 00:18:29,730 These are the people of Hell who will abide therein forever 243 00:18:29,730 --> 00:18:32,730 And they never get out of it 244 00:18:33,730 --> 00:18:39,890 O you who have believed, remember the blessings of God upon you 245 00:18:39,890 --> 00:18:48,890 Since they are a people to extend their hands to you 246 00:18:48,890 --> 00:18:51,890 So they will stop their hands from you 247 00:18:51,890 --> 00:18:56,890 And fear God and God 248 00:18:56,890 --> 00:19:01,890 Let the believers rely 249 00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:09,470 O you who acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 250 00:19:09,470 --> 00:19:13,470 Remember the blessing that God has bestowed upon you 251 00:19:13,470 --> 00:19:17,470 So thank him for fulfilling his covenant with him 252 00:19:17,470 --> 00:19:24,470 By grace, he meant his grace in saving their Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 253 00:19:24,470 --> 00:19:28,470 What Yahud ibn al-Nazir was interested in 254 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:31,470 Who killed him and killed those with him 255 00:19:31,470 --> 00:19:34,470 Because they are a people who oppress you 256 00:19:34,470 --> 00:19:36,470 So he turned them away from you 257 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:39,470 It prevented them from getting what they wanted 258 00:19:39,470 --> 00:19:45,470 And warn God, O believers, against disobeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you 259 00:19:45,470 --> 00:19:48,470 And to God, let him solve the crisis of their affairs 260 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:52,470 He surrenders to His judgment and trusts in His victory 261 00:19:52,470 --> 00:19:55,470 Those who do His commands and prohibitions