WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.299 --> 00:00:08.199 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.199 --> 00:00:12.820 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.820 --> 00:00:16.510 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:16.510 --> 00:00:21.690 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:21.690 --> 00:00:27.489 O you who believe, fulfill your contracts 00:00:27.489 --> 00:00:37.689 It is permissible for you to hunt livestock, except what is prescribed to you other than what is permissible for hunting, and you are in a state of sanctity. 00:00:37.689 --> 00:00:43.689 God decides what He wants 00:00:58.649 --> 00:01:02.649 God forbids what He has forbidden to you by His saying 00:01:02.649 --> 00:01:04.650 The dead are forbidden to you 00:01:04.650 --> 00:01:06.650 Verse 00:01:06.650 --> 00:01:09.680 Do not allow hunting in your sanctuary 00:01:09.680 --> 00:01:16.680 With regard to livestock that are permissible for you, there is room for you to hunt when you are in ihram. 00:01:16.680 --> 00:01:20.680 God decrees for His creation whatever He wishes 00:01:20.680 --> 00:01:22.680 From analyzing what he wanted to analyze 00:01:22.680 --> 00:01:25.680 And prohibiting what he wanted is prohibited 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:27.680 And other provisions 00:01:27.879 --> 00:01:34.299 O you who have believed, do not perform the rituals of God 00:01:34.299 --> 00:01:36.299 Nor the sacred month 00:01:36.299 --> 00:01:38.299 Nor the sacred month 00:01:38.299 --> 00:01:40.299 Nor the guidance 00:01:40.299 --> 00:01:42.299 Nor necklaces 00:01:42.299 --> 00:01:44.299 Nor necklaces 00:01:44.299 --> 00:01:46.299 Amen 00:01:46.299 --> 00:01:48.299 The Sacred House 00:01:48.299 --> 00:01:52.989 They want 00:01:52.989 --> 00:01:54.989 They want 00:01:54.989 --> 00:01:56.989 A bounty from their Lord 00:01:56.989 --> 00:01:58.989 And their satisfaction 00:01:59.189 --> 00:02:02.189 A blessing from their Lord and our satisfaction 00:02:02.189 --> 00:02:05.189 And when you are free, hunt 00:02:05.189 --> 00:02:09.189 And let not the hatred of other people incriminate you 00:02:09.189 --> 00:02:11.189 That they repulsed you 00:02:11.189 --> 00:02:13.189 About the Grand Mosque 00:02:13.189 --> 00:02:15.189 To assault 00:02:15.189 --> 00:02:17.189 And they cooperated 00:02:17.189 --> 00:02:19.189 On righteousness and fear 00:02:19.189 --> 00:02:21.189 And do not cooperate 00:02:21.189 --> 00:02:23.189 On sin and aggression 00:02:23.189 --> 00:02:25.189 And beware 00:02:25.189 --> 00:02:27.189 God 00:02:27.389 --> 00:02:30.389 God is severe in punishment 00:02:33.000 --> 00:02:35.000 O you who believe 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:37.000 Do not consider the parameters of God’s limits as permissible 00:02:37.000 --> 00:02:39.000 And His command and His prohibition 00:02:39.000 --> 00:02:41.000 Which he made signs 00:02:41.000 --> 00:02:43.000 Between right and wrong 00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:45.000 Do not consider the sacred month permissible 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:47.000 By fighting your enemies 00:02:47.000 --> 00:02:49.000 And do not make it permissible 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:51.000 The guidance given by Al-Murr 00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:53.000 From a camel or a cow 00:02:53.000 --> 00:02:55.000 Or chat or something else 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:57.000 To the house of God in order to draw closer to God 00:02:57.800 --> 00:02:59.800 The imitation is not permissible as a gift 00:02:59.800 --> 00:03:01.800 And do not solve the purpose 00:03:01.800 --> 00:03:03.800 The Sacred House 00:03:03.800 --> 00:03:05.800 They seek profits 00:03:05.800 --> 00:03:07.800 In their trades from God 00:03:07.800 --> 00:03:09.800 And may God be pleased with them 00:03:09.800 --> 00:03:11.800 We hermit them 00:03:11.800 --> 00:03:13.800 And when you are free, hunt 00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:15.800 Which I forbade you to solve 00:03:15.800 --> 00:03:17.830 And you are a sanctuary 00:03:17.830 --> 00:03:19.830 And let him not burden you with the hatred of a people 00:03:19.830 --> 00:03:21.830 People 00:03:21.830 --> 00:03:23.830 Because they repelled you on the day of Hudaybiyyah 00:03:23.830 --> 00:03:25.830 About the Grand Mosque 00:03:25.830 --> 00:03:27.830 Do not attack them 00:03:27.830 --> 00:03:29.830 They transgressed God’s rule over them 00:03:29.830 --> 00:03:31.830 To what he forbids you 00:03:31.830 --> 00:03:33.830 And curse each other 00:03:33.830 --> 00:03:35.830 To do what God has commanded 00:03:35.830 --> 00:03:37.830 They cooperated to avoid it 00:03:37.830 --> 00:03:39.830 What God has commanded to fear 00:03:39.830 --> 00:03:41.830 We were saved from his sins 00:03:41.830 --> 00:03:43.830 And it doesn't mean some of you 00:03:43.830 --> 00:03:45.830 Some to leave 00:03:45.830 --> 00:03:47.830 What God commanded you to do 00:03:47.830 --> 00:03:49.830 And you don't have to go beyond 00:03:49.830 --> 00:03:51.830 What is God’s limit for you in your religion? 00:03:51.830 --> 00:03:53.830 And beware of God 00:03:53.830 --> 00:03:55.830 We believe that you will receive it in your time 00:03:55.830 --> 00:03:57.830 You have exceeded his limit 00:03:57.830 --> 00:03:59.830 And you disobeyed his order 00:03:59.830 --> 00:04:01.830 Or end 00:04:01.830 --> 00:04:03.830 God is severe in His punishment 00:04:03.830 --> 00:04:05.830 For those of His creation who punished Him 00:04:05.830 --> 00:04:07.830 Because it is an unquenchable fire 00:04:07.830 --> 00:04:10.210 Or free it 00:04:10.210 --> 00:04:12.210 I forbid you dead animals 00:04:12.210 --> 00:04:14.210 And blood and flesh 00:04:14.210 --> 00:04:16.209 Pig and its people 00:04:16.209 --> 00:04:18.209 For other than God 00:04:18.209 --> 00:04:20.209 And what a family 00:04:20.209 --> 00:04:22.209 For other than God 00:04:22.209 --> 00:04:24.209 And the suffocating and the fueled 00:04:24.209 --> 00:04:26.209 And deteriorating 00:04:26.209 --> 00:04:30.209 And the headbutt 00:04:30.209 --> 00:04:32.209 And what the seven ate 00:04:32.209 --> 00:04:34.209 Except what you are smart about 00:04:36.209 --> 00:04:38.209 And what was slaughtered on the monument 00:04:38.209 --> 00:04:40.209 And to swear by the sticks 00:04:46.209 --> 00:04:48.209 That is immorality 00:04:48.209 --> 00:04:50.209 Today I despair 00:04:50.209 --> 00:04:56.810 As for those of your religion who disbelieve, do not fear them but fear them 00:04:56.810 --> 00:05:06.810 Today I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessings upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion 00:05:06.810 --> 00:05:17.810 But whoever is forced to suffer without desiring sin, then God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:05:17.810 --> 00:05:26.439 May God forbid you, O believers, from the dead woman whose soul left her without being slaughtered 00:05:26.439 --> 00:05:33.240 And the blood shed, and the meat of pork, whether raw or wild, is forbidden to you 00:05:33.240 --> 00:05:39.839 Nothing was mentioned over it other than the name of God and the hot dog that chokes until it dies 00:05:39.839 --> 00:05:45.839 And the dead woman and the filth that is beaten until he vomits it and it dies 00:05:46.040 --> 00:05:52.439 It is forbidden for you to bring a dead animal from a mountain, into a well, or otherwise 00:05:52.439 --> 00:05:58.639 And the female cat that is gored by another, then dies from the gore without being slaughtered 00:05:58.639 --> 00:06:03.839 And forbidden to you is anything from the stalks that the seven unmarked ones have eaten 00:06:03.839 --> 00:06:06.839 Except what you purify by slaughtering 00:06:06.839 --> 00:06:10.839 And forbidden to you is also the one who sacrifices to idols 00:06:10.839 --> 00:06:15.839 And that you seek knowledge of what has been sworn to you or not by muqadh 00:06:15.839 --> 00:06:22.839 This is because the people of pre-Islamic times were one of them if he wanted to travel, invade, or the like 00:06:22.839 --> 00:06:25.839 Ajal al-Qadah, which are the arrows 00:06:25.839 --> 00:06:31.839 It was a sign written on one part, “My Lord has forbidden me.” 00:06:31.839 --> 00:06:34.839 And on some of them, my Lord commanded me 00:06:34.839 --> 00:06:39.839 If the cup that is written on it comes out, my Lord has commanded me 00:06:39.839 --> 00:06:42.839 injustices he wanted 00:06:42.839 --> 00:06:46.839 And if the one on which is written comes out, my Lord forbids me 00:06:46.839 --> 00:06:49.839 Stop going for it and hold on 00:06:49.839 --> 00:06:52.839 These are the things he mentioned 00:06:52.839 --> 00:06:57.839 Deviation from God’s command and obedience to what He has forbidden and prohibited 00:06:57.839 --> 00:07:01.870 Now cut off the greed of the parties and the people of disbelief and ingratitude 00:07:01.870 --> 00:07:04.870 O believers of your religion 00:07:04.870 --> 00:07:06.870 Do not fear these people 00:07:06.870 --> 00:07:09.870 Do not be afraid that they will appear to you 00:07:09.870 --> 00:07:13.870 But fear me if you disobey my command 00:07:13.870 --> 00:07:17.870 You dared to disobey me and cross my limits 00:07:17.870 --> 00:07:21.870 That I will inflict upon you My punishment and inflict upon you My torment 00:07:21.870 --> 00:07:26.870 Today I have completed for you, O believers, My statutes for you and My limits 00:07:26.870 --> 00:07:29.870 And my command and prohibition to you 00:07:29.870 --> 00:07:34.870 And I completed My blessing, O believers, by giving you victory over your enemy 00:07:34.870 --> 00:07:38.870 And cut off their greed for your return to polytheism 00:07:38.870 --> 00:07:43.870 I agreed for you to surrender to my command as an obedience from you to me 00:07:43.870 --> 00:07:48.870 Whoever is afflicted with harm in famine does not sway to sin 00:07:48.870 --> 00:07:51.870 Deliberately perverted 00:07:51.870 --> 00:07:54.870 God will protect him from eating it 00:07:54.870 --> 00:07:57.870 By pardoning him from his punishment 00:07:57.870 --> 00:07:59.870 He is a companion 00:07:59.870 --> 00:08:02.870 And from His mercy and kindness to Him 00:08:02.870 --> 00:08:07.870 It is permissible for him to eat dead meat if he fears for himself 00:08:07.870 --> 00:08:12.410 They ask you what is permissible for them 00:08:12.410 --> 00:08:22.410 Say: “Permissible for you are good things and those of the prey that you know are chained.” 00:08:22.410 --> 00:08:29.410 You know them from what God has taught you 00:08:29.410 --> 00:08:33.409 So eat of what they catch for you 00:08:33.409 --> 00:08:37.409 And mention the name of God over it and fear God 00:08:37.409 --> 00:08:43.409 God is quick to judge 00:08:43.409 --> 00:08:47.019 O Muhammad, your companions ask you 00:08:47.019 --> 00:08:51.019 What is permissible for them to eat from restaurants and meals? 00:08:51.019 --> 00:08:58.019 So tell them, “What is lawful for you is that which your Lord has permitted you to eat.” 00:08:58.019 --> 00:09:02.019 It is also permissible for you to hunt whatever prey you know 00:09:02.019 --> 00:09:05.019 Of wild beasts and birds 00:09:05.019 --> 00:09:12.019 You discipline the preys, and you will learn that they are hunting for you from the discipline that God has disciplined you 00:09:12.019 --> 00:09:15.019 And the knowledge that he taught you 00:09:15.019 --> 00:09:22.120 So, O people, eat of what your limbs have seized upon you, the good things that have been made lawful for you 00:09:22.120 --> 00:09:27.120 And mention the name of God for whatever hunting you caught with your limbs 00:09:27.120 --> 00:09:33.120 And fear God, O people, in what He has commanded you to do and in what He has forbidden you 00:09:33.120 --> 00:09:35.120 So beware of him about that 00:09:35.120 --> 00:09:43.120 And they knew that God is quick to judge whoever holds Him accountable for His blessings upon him, and nothing is hidden from him 00:09:43.120 --> 00:09:48.690 Today I make good things lawful for you 00:09:48.690 --> 00:09:56.690 The food of those who were given the Book is lawful for you, and your food is lawful for them 00:09:56.690 --> 00:10:11.690 And the chaste women from among the believing women and the chaste women from among those who were given the Book before you 00:10:11.690 --> 00:10:26.690 If you give them their wages, they will be chaste and not fornicating 00:10:26.690 --> 00:10:30.690 And do not take any deceit 00:10:30.690 --> 00:10:37.690 Whoever disbelieves in faith, his work has been nullified 00:10:37.690 --> 00:10:44.690 His work has been vain, and in the afterlife he will be one of the losers 00:10:44.690 --> 00:10:51.519 Today, I make permissible for you, O believers, what is permissible for sacrifices and food 00:10:51.519 --> 00:10:59.519 The sacrifices of the People of the Book, whether Jews or Christians, who sacrificed for them are permissible for you 00:10:59.519 --> 00:11:04.519 Without the sacrifices of all the polytheists who have no book 00:11:04.519 --> 00:11:13.519 Permissible for you, O believers, are free men from believing women and free women from those who were given the Book, whether from Jews or Christians 00:11:13.519 --> 00:11:24.519 Those who were condemned to what is in the Torah and the Gospel before you, when you gave your married women and their married women their dowries. 00:11:24.519 --> 00:11:31.519 Permissible for you are chaste women, and you are exempt and not dependent on fornication with any immoral woman 00:11:31.519 --> 00:11:38.519 Nor alone for one purpose, which he has taken for himself as a friend, with which he will commit suicide 00:11:38.519 --> 00:11:47.620 And whoever denies what God has commanded us to believe in regarding the monotheism of God and the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:47.620 --> 00:11:52.620 He lost the reward for the work he was doing in this world 00:11:52.620 --> 00:12:00.039 In the Hereafter, he will be among those who will perish, who deceived themselves from the reward of God 00:12:00.039 --> 00:12:15.039 O you who have believed, when you stand up to pray, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows 00:12:15.039 --> 00:12:21.039 And wipe your heads and feet up to the ankles 00:12:21.039 --> 00:12:27.039 And if you are in a state of ritual impurity, purify yourself 00:12:27.039 --> 00:12:46.389 And if you are sick or on a journey, or one of you comes to defecate 00:12:46.389 --> 00:13:03.389 Or do the women go to dry water and do not find water, so do dry dry water? 00:13:03.389 --> 00:13:08.389 So wipe your faces and hands with it 00:13:08.389 --> 00:13:32.389 God does not want to impose any harm on you, but He wants to purify you and to complete His blessings upon you, so that you may be grateful 00:13:32.389 --> 00:13:44.379 O you who have believed, if you stand up to pray while you are not purified, wash your faces with water and your hands up to the elbows. 00:13:44.379 --> 00:13:52.379 And wipe your heads with water, and wash your feet up to the ankles 00:13:52.379 --> 00:14:00.379 If you have become impure before you stand up for your prayer, then purify yourself by washing from it 00:14:00.379 --> 00:14:05.379 And if you are wounded or infected with smallpox while you are in a state of ritual impurity 00:14:05.379 --> 00:14:08.379 Even if you are traveling while you are beside yourself 00:14:08.379 --> 00:14:14.379 Or one of you came and had relieved himself of the matter while he was travelling 00:14:14.379 --> 00:14:18.379 Or you have intercourse with women while you are travelling 00:14:18.379 --> 00:14:24.379 If you do not find water, then go to the surface of the earth, pure and clean, and lawful for you 00:14:24.379 --> 00:14:28.379 So strike with your hands the level you have completed 00:14:28.379 --> 00:14:33.379 So wipe your faces and hands from whatever stuck to your hands 00:14:33.379 --> 00:14:39.379 What God wants with what He has imposed on you of ablution, washing and tayammum 00:14:39.379 --> 00:14:44.379 To place upon you some difficulty, to bind you in your religion from some hardship 00:14:45.379 --> 00:14:49.379 But God wants to purify you with what He imposed on you 00:14:49.379 --> 00:14:54.379 So cleanse and purify your bodies from sins 00:14:54.379 --> 00:14:59.379 He wants to complete His blessing upon you by permitting you to perform dry ablution 00:14:59.379 --> 00:15:04.379 So that you may thank God for the blessings He has bestowed upon you 00:15:04.379 --> 00:15:08.379 By obeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you 00:15:14.639 --> 00:15:22.639 May God bless you with it when you said, “We hear and we obey.” 00:15:22.639 --> 00:15:31.639 And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Knowing of what is within the breasts 00:15:31.639 --> 00:15:38.690 And remember, O believers, the contracts you have made with God over yourselves 00:15:38.690 --> 00:15:44.690 His blessing upon you by guiding you from contracts to what is pleasing 00:15:44.690 --> 00:15:48.690 And grant you success in that which will save you from misguidance 00:15:48.690 --> 00:15:53.690 And remember also, O believers, His covenant which He made with you 00:15:53.690 --> 00:15:59.690 When you said, “We heard and obeyed what you told us and you took from us covenants.” 00:15:59.690 --> 00:16:04.690 So God has granted you, O believers, His covenant with which I trust you 00:16:04.690 --> 00:16:09.690 And fear God, for He is aware of the consciences of your chests 00:16:09.690 --> 00:16:14.240 And He knows what your souls hide 00:16:14.240 --> 00:16:23.240 O you who have believed, be upholders of God, witnesses to justice 00:16:23.240 --> 00:16:29.240 And do not let the hatred of other people force you not to be just 00:16:29.240 --> 00:16:33.240 Make it fair and closer to piety 00:16:33.240 --> 00:16:43.240 And fear God. Indeed, God is aware of what you do 00:16:43.240 --> 00:16:48.940 O you who believe in God and His Messenger Muhammad 00:16:48.940 --> 00:16:51.940 Let it be your morals and qualities 00:16:51.940 --> 00:16:54.940 Standing up for God as witnesses of justice 00:16:54.940 --> 00:16:58.940 And do not be unjust in your judgments and actions 00:16:58.940 --> 00:17:04.940 And do not let the enmity of a people make you not be just in your ruling regarding them 00:17:04.940 --> 00:17:09.940 Be fair, O believers, to every one of the people 00:17:09.940 --> 00:17:12.940 Whether your friend or enemy 00:17:12.940 --> 00:17:19.940 Being fair to them is closer to you, O believers, to being among the people of piety before God 00:17:19.940 --> 00:17:23.940 And beware, O believers, not to treat His servants unjustly 00:17:23.940 --> 00:17:31.940 God is experienced and knowledgeable about what you do, O believers, in what He has commanded you to do and what He has forbidden you 00:17:31.940 --> 00:17:34.940 That's all for you 00:17:34.940 --> 00:17:38.940 So that He may reward you with your reward 00:17:38.940 --> 00:17:49.450 God promised those who believed and did righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward 00:17:49.450 --> 00:17:53.900 God promised those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:17:53.900 --> 00:17:56.900 They did what God trusted them with 00:17:56.900 --> 00:17:59.900 They will cover their past sins 00:17:59.900 --> 00:18:04.900 They will have a great reward of goodness, the amount of which is unlimited 00:18:04.900 --> 00:18:08.900 No one knows its end except Him, may He be exalted 00:18:08.900 --> 00:18:18.279 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the dwellers of Hell 00:18:18.279 --> 00:18:22.730 And those who denied the oneness of God 00:18:22.730 --> 00:18:25.730 They denied God's evidence and arguments 00:18:25.730 --> 00:18:29.730 These are the people of Hell who will abide therein forever 00:18:29.730 --> 00:18:32.730 And they never get out of it 00:18:33.730 --> 00:18:39.890 O you who have believed, remember the blessings of God upon you 00:18:39.890 --> 00:18:48.890 Since they are a people to extend their hands to you 00:18:48.890 --> 00:18:51.890 So they will stop their hands from you 00:18:51.890 --> 00:18:56.890 And fear God and God 00:18:56.890 --> 00:19:01.890 Let the believers rely 00:19:01.890 --> 00:19:09.470 O you who acknowledge the monotheism of God and the message of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:09.470 --> 00:19:13.470 Remember the blessing that God has bestowed upon you 00:19:13.470 --> 00:19:17.470 So thank him for fulfilling his covenant with him 00:19:17.470 --> 00:19:24.470 By grace, he meant his grace in saving their Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:24.470 --> 00:19:28.470 What Yahud ibn al-Nazir was interested in 00:19:28.470 --> 00:19:31.470 Who killed him and killed those with him 00:19:31.470 --> 00:19:34.470 Because they are a people who oppress you 00:19:34.470 --> 00:19:36.470 So he turned them away from you 00:19:36.470 --> 00:19:39.470 It prevented them from getting what they wanted 00:19:39.470 --> 00:19:45.470 And warn God, O believers, against disobeying Him in what He commands and prohibits you 00:19:45.470 --> 00:19:48.470 And to God, let him solve the crisis of their affairs 00:19:48.470 --> 00:19:52.470 He surrenders to His judgment and trusts in His victory 00:19:52.470 --> 00:19:55.470 Those who do His commands and prohibitions