1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,099 --> 00:00:16,219 Surat Al-Ma'idah 5 00:00:17,809 --> 00:00:21,730 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,339 --> 00:00:31,179 O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as allies 7 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:35,619 Some of them are guardians of each other 8 00:00:36,060 --> 00:00:43,130 And whoever of you befriends them is one of them 9 00:00:43,570 --> 00:00:49,929 God does not guide unjust people 10 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:59,229 O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as supporters and allies against people of faith in God 11 00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:06,230 Some of the Jews support each other against the believers and have one hand against all of them 12 00:01:06,670 --> 00:01:12,349 Christians are also supporters of one another against those who oppose their religion 13 00:01:12,829 --> 00:01:16,629 So be you also friends of one another 14 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:21,670 The Jew and the Christian have war, just as they have war with you 15 00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:28,989 Whoever supports the Jews and Christians rather than the believers is one of the people of their religion and religion 16 00:01:29,590 --> 00:01:34,189 God does not help those who place guardianship in the wrong place 17 00:01:34,709 --> 00:01:39,390 So the Jews and Christians, despite their enmity against God and His Messenger 18 00:01:40,939 --> 00:01:48,659 Then you will see those in whose hearts is a disease hastening to say: 19 00:01:49,099 --> 00:01:55,540 They say we are afraid that a disaster will happen to us 20 00:01:56,060 --> 00:02:03,459 Perhaps God will bring about conquest or a command from Him 21 00:02:03,620 --> 00:02:12,300 They become regretful about what they have captured within themselves 22 00:02:13,759 --> 00:02:18,919 So you see, O Muhammad, those in whose hearts there is doubt of faith in your prophecy 23 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:24,919 They are hastening to befriend and associate with Jews and Christians 24 00:02:25,599 --> 00:02:28,080 These hypocrites say 25 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:33,000 We are quick to befriend these Jews and Christians 26 00:02:33,479 --> 00:02:37,199 For fear of a circle revolving around us from our enemy 27 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:42,120 We need to support them, so we support them for that 28 00:02:42,719 --> 00:02:47,120 Perhaps God will bring about justice, including the conquest of Mecca 29 00:02:47,719 --> 00:02:51,039 Because that was a great decree of God 30 00:02:51,639 --> 00:02:53,719 Or he comes by order of his own 31 00:02:54,240 --> 00:03:00,639 He guides the believers against the unbelievers, including Jews, Christians, and other infidels 32 00:03:01,439 --> 00:03:09,439 Then these hypocrites become regretful of the affection they have captured within themselves for the Jews and Christians 33 00:03:10,889 --> 00:03:18,490 And those who believe say, Are these those who swear by God? 34 00:03:19,050 --> 00:03:27,969 Are these those who swore to God with the utmost of their faith that they would be with you? 35 00:03:28,569 --> 00:03:33,569 Their work was frustrated and they became losers 36 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:43,960 And those who believe say, “Are these those who swore to us by God with the strength of their oaths a lie? Indeed, they have ignorant of us.” 37 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:50,639 Their deeds that they did were in vain and had no reward or reward 38 00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:57,080 These hypocrites have become entangled in their purchase of this world with the afterlife 39 00:03:57,719 --> 00:04:00,080 Their deal failed and they perished 40 00:04:01,370 --> 00:04:11,810 O you who have believed, whoever among you turns away from his religion, God will bring a people 41 00:04:12,370 --> 00:04:27,050 God will bring a people whom He loves and who love Him, humble toward the believers and dear to the disbelievers 42 00:04:27,569 --> 00:04:37,089 They are dear to the unbelievers. They strive in the cause of God and do not fear if they come 43 00:04:37,649 --> 00:04:48,389 That is the bounty of God. He gives it to whomever He wills, and God is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing 44 00:04:49,939 --> 00:04:53,060 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 45 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:59,379 Who among you turns away from his religion and changes it and changes it by entering into disbelief? 46 00:04:59,899 --> 00:05:01,939 Nothing will harm God 47 00:05:02,699 --> 00:05:07,459 God will bring people whom He loves and who love Him instead of them 48 00:05:08,139 --> 00:05:10,740 God loves them and they love God 49 00:05:11,339 --> 00:05:14,459 Serving the believers, merciful to them 50 00:05:15,220 --> 00:05:20,379 They strive to fight the enemies of God in the manner that He has permitted them to do 51 00:05:21,019 --> 00:05:24,060 And they do not fear anyone in God 52 00:05:24,819 --> 00:05:28,379 That is the grace of God that He bestowed upon them 53 00:05:29,060 --> 00:05:33,100 God is generous with His grace to whomever is generous to Him 54 00:05:33,699 --> 00:05:36,500 He knows the location of His goodness and giving 55 00:05:37,019 --> 00:05:40,100 He only gives it to those who deserve it 56 00:05:41,500 --> 00:05:48,379 Your guardian is only Allah and His Messenger and those who believe 57 00:05:48,899 --> 00:05:57,620 And those who believe are those who perform prayer and pay zakat while bowing 58 00:05:59,069 --> 00:06:03,550 O believers, you have no helper except Allah and His Messenger 59 00:06:04,110 --> 00:06:06,990 And the believers who perform prayer 60 00:06:07,470 --> 00:06:10,189 And they pay zakat while bowing 61 00:06:11,370 --> 00:06:22,689 And whoever takes care of God and His Messenger and those who believe, then Hezbollah will be the victors 62 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,759 And whoever takes care of Allah and His Messenger and those who believe 63 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:34,079 The supporters of God have control over those who are hostile to them and oppose them 64 00:06:35,269 --> 00:06:44,389 O you who have believed, do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play 65 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:58,629 Do not take as allies those who took your religion in mockery and play among those who were given the Scripture before you and the disbelievers 66 00:06:59,069 --> 00:07:05,750 And fear God if you are believers 67 00:07:07,069 --> 00:07:10,269 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 68 00:07:10,790 --> 00:07:17,949 Do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play among those who were given the Book before you 69 00:07:18,670 --> 00:07:23,189 The adoption of these Jews as their religion was a mockery and a joke 70 00:07:23,750 --> 00:07:29,470 One of them was showing the believers faith while he remained in disbelief 71 00:07:30,029 --> 00:07:33,550 Then he returns to disbelief after a short period of time 72 00:07:34,029 --> 00:07:36,870 By showing this verbally 73 00:07:37,269 --> 00:07:44,589 They play with religion and mock it from the Jews, Christians, and polytheists who worship idols 74 00:07:45,189 --> 00:07:48,509 Do not take them as supporters or brothers 75 00:07:49,029 --> 00:07:52,230 And fear God if you believe in God 76 00:07:52,670 --> 00:07:56,509 And you believe him in spite of his threats and in spite of his disobedience 77 00:07:57,819 --> 00:08:05,139 And when you call to prayer, they treat it as mockery and play 78 00:08:05,819 --> 00:08:11,500 That is because they are people who do not understand 79 00:08:12,819 --> 00:08:16,420 And when the muezzin calls you, O believers, to prayer 80 00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:23,540 These infidels, including Jews, Christians, and polytheists, ridiculed your invitation to it 81 00:08:24,019 --> 00:08:25,459 And they played from that 82 00:08:26,100 --> 00:08:31,180 What they do they do out of ignorance of their Lord 83 00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:36,899 And they do not understand what they have in their answer if they answer the prayer 84 00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:43,580 If they understood, those of them who did that would not have any punishment from God for what they did 85 00:08:44,879 --> 00:08:57,200 Say, O People of the Book, do you take revenge on us unless we believe in God? 86 00:08:57,200 --> 00:09:11,200 And what was revealed to us, and what was revealed before, and most of you are disobedient 87 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:16,440 Say, O Muhammad, to the People of the Book, the Jews and Christians 88 00:09:16,879 --> 00:09:22,559 O People of the Book, do you hate us when you mock our religion? 89 00:09:23,039 --> 00:09:27,039 Unless we believe and acknowledge God, then we are united 90 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:31,200 And in what was revealed to us from God in the Book 91 00:09:31,759 --> 00:09:35,039 And the books sent down to God’s prophets 92 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:39,159 Otherwise, most of you are disobeying God’s command 93 00:09:39,519 --> 00:09:41,279 Out of obedience to him 94 00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:51,269 Say, “Shall I inform you of any good reward from God?” 95 00:09:51,789 --> 00:10:03,549 Whoever God curses and becomes angry with, He turns them into apes and pigs 96 00:10:03,549 --> 00:10:05,909 And he worshiped the tyrant 97 00:10:06,350 --> 00:10:15,309 Those are in a worse position and more astray from the righteousness of the righteous 98 00:10:16,690 --> 00:10:22,049 Say, O Muhammad, to these people, shall I inform you, O people of the Book? 99 00:10:22,570 --> 00:10:29,009 Give good tidings of the reward for what you take revenge on us for our faith in God and what has been revealed to us 100 00:10:29,610 --> 00:10:33,889 Whoever God distances and crushes from His mercy and anger against 101 00:10:34,330 --> 00:10:38,330 He made mutants of them into monkeys and pigs 102 00:10:38,889 --> 00:10:43,850 Anger from him towards them and anger from the servant of the tyrant 103 00:10:44,370 --> 00:10:49,529 These people have an evil place in this world and the hereafter with God 104 00:10:49,929 --> 00:10:54,570 Among those whom you resent, O community of Jews, is their belief in God 105 00:10:55,350 --> 00:11:01,470 However, you, Jews, are more likely to follow a path other than the right path 106 00:11:01,950 --> 00:11:05,309 And wages for the sake of maturity and purpose of them 107 00:11:06,769 --> 00:11:15,929 And when they come to you, they say, “We believe,” but they entered with disbelief, and they left with it 108 00:11:16,490 --> 00:11:20,850 And God knows best what they were concealing 109 00:11:22,179 --> 00:11:27,100 And when these hypocritical Jews come to you, O believers 110 00:11:27,659 --> 00:11:34,059 They told you: We believe in what your Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 111 00:11:34,659 --> 00:11:36,500 We followed him in his religion 112 00:11:37,139 --> 00:11:40,419 They persist in their disbelief and misguidance 113 00:11:41,139 --> 00:11:47,860 They have come upon you with their disbelief, which they believe in their hearts and conceal in their chests 114 00:11:48,539 --> 00:11:52,980 They brought disbelief out of you just as they brought it in to you 115 00:11:53,539 --> 00:11:57,940 By coming to you, they did not renounce their disbelief and misguidance 116 00:11:58,620 --> 00:12:04,820 And God knows best what disbelief they harbored when they told you with their tongues 117 00:12:05,419 --> 00:12:10,259 We believed in God and Muhammad and believed in what he brought 118 00:12:25,090 --> 00:12:28,889 O Muhammad, you see many of these Jews 119 00:12:29,289 --> 00:12:31,610 They hasten the occurrence of sin 120 00:12:32,129 --> 00:12:35,409 And exceeding the limit that God has set for them 121 00:12:36,009 --> 00:12:39,490 And they eat the bribes they take from people 122 00:12:39,850 --> 00:12:42,769 On a ruling other than God’s ruling on them 123 00:12:43,409 --> 00:12:48,169 I swear to God, what a miserable job these Jews were doing 124 00:12:55,049 --> 00:13:00,450 Do those who hasten into sin not be forbidden by their believing imams? 125 00:13:00,850 --> 00:13:05,220 The scholars ruled them with their policies and their rabbis 126 00:13:05,620 --> 00:13:07,419 About telling lies and falsehood 127 00:13:07,899 --> 00:13:15,340 And they ate the bribes they used to take based on their rulings other than the Book of God for those for whom they ruled by it 128 00:13:15,740 --> 00:13:18,740 Miserable is their work with their tongues 129 00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:22,580 The Jews said God's hand is tied 130 00:13:23,100 --> 00:13:27,700 Their hands were bound and they were cursed for what they said 131 00:13:28,220 --> 00:13:34,899 Rather, he attacks with two whips and spends however he wants 132 00:13:35,659 --> 00:13:38,220 May the rescue increase 133 00:13:38,740 --> 00:13:41,779 And they help help 134 00:13:42,340 --> 00:13:45,220 And they help help 135 00:13:45,460 --> 00:13:48,259 And they were more foolish than them 136 00:13:48,620 --> 00:13:50,659 And they help help 137 00:13:51,379 --> 00:13:53,899 Whatever he wants 138 00:13:54,419 --> 00:14:03,779 And what has been sent down to you from your Lord will increase many of them in transgression and disbelief 139 00:14:04,379 --> 00:14:12,940 We will cause enmity and hatred among them until the Day of Resurrection 140 00:14:12,940 --> 00:14:22,940 And they strive through the earth to spread corruption, and God does not like corruptors. 141 00:14:22,940 --> 00:14:26,779 She said the Jews are from the children of Israel 142 00:14:26,779 --> 00:14:30,779 God is stingy with us and grants us His grace 143 00:14:30,779 --> 00:14:36,779 Like his hand being tied, he is unable to extend it with a gift or an act of kindness 144 00:14:36,779 --> 00:14:39,779 He said: God is their liar 145 00:14:39,779 --> 00:14:42,779 Their hands withheld good things 146 00:14:42,779 --> 00:14:45,779 And I refrained from being happy with the gifts 147 00:14:45,779 --> 00:14:48,779 They were removed from God's mercy 148 00:14:48,779 --> 00:14:52,779 Rather, his hands are spread out in giving and giving 149 00:14:52,779 --> 00:14:55,779 And the livelihood of His servants and the sustenance of His creation 150 00:14:55,779 --> 00:14:57,779 He provides as He pleases 151 00:14:57,779 --> 00:15:00,779 He gives this and denies that 152 00:15:00,779 --> 00:15:05,779 And many of them will be increased by what has been sent down to you from your Lord 153 00:15:06,779 --> 00:15:13,779 They went to extremes in denying what they knew to be true of the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 154 00:15:13,779 --> 00:15:17,779 And their disbelief increases through their denial of the greatness of God 155 00:15:17,779 --> 00:15:20,779 They described him as something other than his description 156 00:15:20,779 --> 00:15:27,840 We will cause enmity and hatred between the Jews and Christians until the Day of Resurrection 157 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:31,840 Whenever they agree on something, it becomes straight 158 00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:34,840 God scattered it among them and corrupted it 159 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:37,840 Because of their bad actions and malicious intentions 160 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,840 These Jews and Christians act in disobedience to God 161 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:46,840 So they disbelieve in His signs and deny His messengers 162 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,840 And they disobey his command and prohibition 163 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:52,840 This is their pursuit of corruption 164 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:57,840 God does not like someone who commits sins on his land 165 00:15:57,840 --> 00:16:10,350 If the People of the Book had believed and feared, We would have expiated their evil deeds from them 166 00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:16,350 And We will admit them to gardens of bliss 167 00:16:16,350 --> 00:16:23,899 Even if the People of the Book believed in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 168 00:16:23,899 --> 00:16:27,899 And fear what God has forbidden them, so avoid it 169 00:16:27,899 --> 00:16:33,899 We erased from them their sins, so we covered them and did not expose them to them 170 00:16:33,899 --> 00:16:38,899 And We will admit them into gardens where they will enjoy themselves in the Hereafter 171 00:16:38,899 --> 00:16:45,570 Even if they had established the Torah and the Gospel 172 00:16:45,570 --> 00:17:02,570 And whatever was sent down to them from their Lord, they would have eaten from above them and from beneath their feet 173 00:17:02,570 --> 00:17:07,569 Among them is a frugal nation 174 00:17:07,569 --> 00:17:14,569 Many of them did poorly 175 00:17:14,569 --> 00:17:19,269 Even if they had acted according to what is in the Torah and the Gospel 176 00:17:19,269 --> 00:17:27,269 And they did what was sent down to them from their Lord, so God sent down drops of rain on them from the sky 177 00:17:27,269 --> 00:17:33,269 Through it, the earth produced its seeds and plants for them, and it brought forth its fruits 178 00:17:34,269 --> 00:17:39,269 And they would eat from the pool of earth beneath their feet 179 00:17:39,269 --> 00:17:46,269 From its grains, plants, fruits, and everything else that is eaten from what the earth produces 180 00:17:46,269 --> 00:17:51,400 Among them is a group that is moderate in their statements about Jesus bin Maryam 181 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:57,839 Many of the children of Israel did poorly