WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.099 --> 00:00:16.219 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:17.809 --> 00:00:21.730 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.339 --> 00:00:31.179 O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as allies 00:00:31.500 --> 00:00:35.619 Some of them are guardians of each other 00:00:36.060 --> 00:00:43.130 And whoever of you befriends them is one of them 00:00:43.570 --> 00:00:49.929 God does not guide unjust people 00:00:51.270 --> 00:00:59.229 O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as supporters and allies against people of faith in God 00:00:59.710 --> 00:01:06.230 Some of the Jews support each other against the believers and have one hand against all of them 00:01:06.670 --> 00:01:12.349 Christians are also supporters of one another against those who oppose their religion 00:01:12.829 --> 00:01:16.629 So be you also friends of one another 00:01:17.030 --> 00:01:21.670 The Jew and the Christian have war, just as they have war with you 00:01:22.230 --> 00:01:28.989 Whoever supports the Jews and Christians rather than the believers is one of the people of their religion and religion 00:01:29.590 --> 00:01:34.189 God does not help those who place guardianship in the wrong place 00:01:34.709 --> 00:01:39.390 So the Jews and Christians, despite their enmity against God and His Messenger 00:01:40.939 --> 00:01:48.659 Then you will see those in whose hearts is a disease hastening to say: 00:01:49.099 --> 00:01:55.540 They say we are afraid that a disaster will happen to us 00:01:56.060 --> 00:02:03.459 Perhaps God will bring about conquest or a command from Him 00:02:03.620 --> 00:02:12.300 They become regretful about what they have captured within themselves 00:02:13.759 --> 00:02:18.919 So you see, O Muhammad, those in whose hearts there is doubt of faith in your prophecy 00:02:19.520 --> 00:02:24.919 They are hastening to befriend and associate with Jews and Christians 00:02:25.599 --> 00:02:28.080 These hypocrites say 00:02:28.639 --> 00:02:33.000 We are quick to befriend these Jews and Christians 00:02:33.479 --> 00:02:37.199 For fear of a circle revolving around us from our enemy 00:02:37.639 --> 00:02:42.120 We need to support them, so we support them for that 00:02:42.719 --> 00:02:47.120 Perhaps God will bring about justice, including the conquest of Mecca 00:02:47.719 --> 00:02:51.039 Because that was a great decree of God 00:02:51.639 --> 00:02:53.719 Or he comes by order of his own 00:02:54.240 --> 00:03:00.639 He guides the believers against the unbelievers, including Jews, Christians, and other infidels 00:03:01.439 --> 00:03:09.439 Then these hypocrites become regretful of the affection they have captured within themselves for the Jews and Christians 00:03:10.889 --> 00:03:18.490 And those who believe say, Are these those who swear by God? 00:03:19.050 --> 00:03:27.969 Are these those who swore to God with the utmost of their faith that they would be with you? 00:03:28.569 --> 00:03:33.569 Their work was frustrated and they became losers 00:03:35.080 --> 00:03:43.960 And those who believe say, “Are these those who swore to us by God with the strength of their oaths a lie? Indeed, they have ignorant of us.” 00:03:44.800 --> 00:03:50.639 Their deeds that they did were in vain and had no reward or reward 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:57.080 These hypocrites have become entangled in their purchase of this world with the afterlife 00:03:57.719 --> 00:04:00.080 Their deal failed and they perished 00:04:01.370 --> 00:04:11.810 O you who have believed, whoever among you turns away from his religion, God will bring a people 00:04:12.370 --> 00:04:27.050 God will bring a people whom He loves and who love Him, humble toward the believers and dear to the disbelievers 00:04:27.569 --> 00:04:37.089 They are dear to the unbelievers. They strive in the cause of God and do not fear if they come 00:04:37.649 --> 00:04:48.389 That is the bounty of God. He gives it to whomever He wills, and God is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing 00:04:49.939 --> 00:04:53.060 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:04:53.660 --> 00:04:59.379 Who among you turns away from his religion and changes it and changes it by entering into disbelief? 00:04:59.899 --> 00:05:01.939 Nothing will harm God 00:05:02.699 --> 00:05:07.459 God will bring people whom He loves and who love Him instead of them 00:05:08.139 --> 00:05:10.740 God loves them and they love God 00:05:11.339 --> 00:05:14.459 Serving the believers, merciful to them 00:05:15.220 --> 00:05:20.379 They strive to fight the enemies of God in the manner that He has permitted them to do 00:05:21.019 --> 00:05:24.060 And they do not fear anyone in God 00:05:24.819 --> 00:05:28.379 That is the grace of God that He bestowed upon them 00:05:29.060 --> 00:05:33.100 God is generous with His grace to whomever is generous to Him 00:05:33.699 --> 00:05:36.500 He knows the location of His goodness and giving 00:05:37.019 --> 00:05:40.100 He only gives it to those who deserve it 00:05:41.500 --> 00:05:48.379 Your guardian is only Allah and His Messenger and those who believe 00:05:48.899 --> 00:05:57.620 And those who believe are those who perform prayer and pay zakat while bowing 00:05:59.069 --> 00:06:03.550 O believers, you have no helper except Allah and His Messenger 00:06:04.110 --> 00:06:06.990 And the believers who perform prayer 00:06:07.470 --> 00:06:10.189 And they pay zakat while bowing 00:06:11.370 --> 00:06:22.689 And whoever takes care of God and His Messenger and those who believe, then Hezbollah will be the victors 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:27.759 And whoever takes care of Allah and His Messenger and those who believe 00:06:28.279 --> 00:06:34.079 The supporters of God have control over those who are hostile to them and oppose them 00:06:35.269 --> 00:06:44.389 O you who have believed, do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play 00:06:44.870 --> 00:06:58.629 Do not take as allies those who took your religion in mockery and play among those who were given the Scripture before you and the disbelievers 00:06:59.069 --> 00:07:05.750 And fear God if you are believers 00:07:07.069 --> 00:07:10.269 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:07:10.790 --> 00:07:17.949 Do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play among those who were given the Book before you 00:07:18.670 --> 00:07:23.189 The adoption of these Jews as their religion was a mockery and a joke 00:07:23.750 --> 00:07:29.470 One of them was showing the believers faith while he remained in disbelief 00:07:30.029 --> 00:07:33.550 Then he returns to disbelief after a short period of time 00:07:34.029 --> 00:07:36.870 By showing this verbally 00:07:37.269 --> 00:07:44.589 They play with religion and mock it from the Jews, Christians, and polytheists who worship idols 00:07:45.189 --> 00:07:48.509 Do not take them as supporters or brothers 00:07:49.029 --> 00:07:52.230 And fear God if you believe in God 00:07:52.670 --> 00:07:56.509 And you believe him in spite of his threats and in spite of his disobedience 00:07:57.819 --> 00:08:05.139 And when you call to prayer, they treat it as mockery and play 00:08:05.819 --> 00:08:11.500 That is because they are people who do not understand 00:08:12.819 --> 00:08:16.420 And when the muezzin calls you, O believers, to prayer 00:08:17.100 --> 00:08:23.540 These infidels, including Jews, Christians, and polytheists, ridiculed your invitation to it 00:08:24.019 --> 00:08:25.459 And they played from that 00:08:26.100 --> 00:08:31.180 What they do they do out of ignorance of their Lord 00:08:31.740 --> 00:08:36.899 And they do not understand what they have in their answer if they answer the prayer 00:08:37.580 --> 00:08:43.580 If they understood, those of them who did that would not have any punishment from God for what they did 00:08:44.879 --> 00:08:57.200 Say, O People of the Book, do you take revenge on us unless we believe in God? 00:08:57.200 --> 00:09:11.200 And what was revealed to us, and what was revealed before, and most of you are disobedient 00:09:12.480 --> 00:09:16.440 Say, O Muhammad, to the People of the Book, the Jews and Christians 00:09:16.879 --> 00:09:22.559 O People of the Book, do you hate us when you mock our religion? 00:09:23.039 --> 00:09:27.039 Unless we believe and acknowledge God, then we are united 00:09:27.559 --> 00:09:31.200 And in what was revealed to us from God in the Book 00:09:31.759 --> 00:09:35.039 And the books sent down to God’s prophets 00:09:35.720 --> 00:09:39.159 Otherwise, most of you are disobeying God’s command 00:09:39.519 --> 00:09:41.279 Out of obedience to him 00:09:42.830 --> 00:09:51.269 Say, “Shall I inform you of any good reward from God?” 00:09:51.789 --> 00:10:03.549 Whoever God curses and becomes angry with, He turns them into apes and pigs 00:10:03.549 --> 00:10:05.909 And he worshiped the tyrant 00:10:06.350 --> 00:10:15.309 Those are in a worse position and more astray from the righteousness of the righteous 00:10:16.690 --> 00:10:22.049 Say, O Muhammad, to these people, shall I inform you, O people of the Book? 00:10:22.570 --> 00:10:29.009 Give good tidings of the reward for what you take revenge on us for our faith in God and what has been revealed to us 00:10:29.610 --> 00:10:33.889 Whoever God distances and crushes from His mercy and anger against 00:10:34.330 --> 00:10:38.330 He made mutants of them into monkeys and pigs 00:10:38.889 --> 00:10:43.850 Anger from him towards them and anger from the servant of the tyrant 00:10:44.370 --> 00:10:49.529 These people have an evil place in this world and the hereafter with God 00:10:49.929 --> 00:10:54.570 Among those whom you resent, O community of Jews, is their belief in God 00:10:55.350 --> 00:11:01.470 However, you, Jews, are more likely to follow a path other than the right path 00:11:01.950 --> 00:11:05.309 And wages for the sake of maturity and purpose of them 00:11:06.769 --> 00:11:15.929 And when they come to you, they say, “We believe,” but they entered with disbelief, and they left with it 00:11:16.490 --> 00:11:20.850 And God knows best what they were concealing 00:11:22.179 --> 00:11:27.100 And when these hypocritical Jews come to you, O believers 00:11:27.659 --> 00:11:34.059 They told you: We believe in what your Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 00:11:34.659 --> 00:11:36.500 We followed him in his religion 00:11:37.139 --> 00:11:40.419 They persist in their disbelief and misguidance 00:11:41.139 --> 00:11:47.860 They have come upon you with their disbelief, which they believe in their hearts and conceal in their chests 00:11:48.539 --> 00:11:52.980 They brought disbelief out of you just as they brought it in to you 00:11:53.539 --> 00:11:57.940 By coming to you, they did not renounce their disbelief and misguidance 00:11:58.620 --> 00:12:04.820 And God knows best what disbelief they harbored when they told you with their tongues 00:12:05.419 --> 00:12:10.259 We believed in God and Muhammad and believed in what he brought 00:12:25.090 --> 00:12:28.889 O Muhammad, you see many of these Jews 00:12:29.289 --> 00:12:31.610 They hasten the occurrence of sin 00:12:32.129 --> 00:12:35.409 And exceeding the limit that God has set for them 00:12:36.009 --> 00:12:39.490 And they eat the bribes they take from people 00:12:39.850 --> 00:12:42.769 On a ruling other than God’s ruling on them 00:12:43.409 --> 00:12:48.169 I swear to God, what a miserable job these Jews were doing 00:12:55.049 --> 00:13:00.450 Do those who hasten into sin not be forbidden by their believing imams? 00:13:00.850 --> 00:13:05.220 The scholars ruled them with their policies and their rabbis 00:13:05.620 --> 00:13:07.419 About telling lies and falsehood 00:13:07.899 --> 00:13:15.340 And they ate the bribes they used to take based on their rulings other than the Book of God for those for whom they ruled by it 00:13:15.740 --> 00:13:18.740 Miserable is their work with their tongues 00:13:18.740 --> 00:13:22.580 The Jews said God's hand is tied 00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:27.700 Their hands were bound and they were cursed for what they said 00:13:28.220 --> 00:13:34.899 Rather, he attacks with two whips and spends however he wants 00:13:35.659 --> 00:13:38.220 May the rescue increase 00:13:38.740 --> 00:13:41.779 And they help help 00:13:42.340 --> 00:13:45.220 And they help help 00:13:45.460 --> 00:13:48.259 And they were more foolish than them 00:13:48.620 --> 00:13:50.659 And they help help 00:13:51.379 --> 00:13:53.899 Whatever he wants 00:13:54.419 --> 00:14:03.779 And what has been sent down to you from your Lord will increase many of them in transgression and disbelief 00:14:04.379 --> 00:14:12.940 We will cause enmity and hatred among them until the Day of Resurrection 00:14:12.940 --> 00:14:22.940 And they strive through the earth to spread corruption, and God does not like corruptors. 00:14:22.940 --> 00:14:26.779 She said the Jews are from the children of Israel 00:14:26.779 --> 00:14:30.779 God is stingy with us and grants us His grace 00:14:30.779 --> 00:14:36.779 Like his hand being tied, he is unable to extend it with a gift or an act of kindness 00:14:36.779 --> 00:14:39.779 He said: God is their liar 00:14:39.779 --> 00:14:42.779 Their hands withheld good things 00:14:42.779 --> 00:14:45.779 And I refrained from being happy with the gifts 00:14:45.779 --> 00:14:48.779 They were removed from God's mercy 00:14:48.779 --> 00:14:52.779 Rather, his hands are spread out in giving and giving 00:14:52.779 --> 00:14:55.779 And the livelihood of His servants and the sustenance of His creation 00:14:55.779 --> 00:14:57.779 He provides as He pleases 00:14:57.779 --> 00:15:00.779 He gives this and denies that 00:15:00.779 --> 00:15:05.779 And many of them will be increased by what has been sent down to you from your Lord 00:15:06.779 --> 00:15:13.779 They went to extremes in denying what they knew to be true of the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:13.779 --> 00:15:17.779 And their disbelief increases through their denial of the greatness of God 00:15:17.779 --> 00:15:20.779 They described him as something other than his description 00:15:20.779 --> 00:15:27.840 We will cause enmity and hatred between the Jews and Christians until the Day of Resurrection 00:15:27.840 --> 00:15:31.840 Whenever they agree on something, it becomes straight 00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:34.840 God scattered it among them and corrupted it 00:15:34.840 --> 00:15:37.840 Because of their bad actions and malicious intentions 00:15:37.840 --> 00:15:42.840 These Jews and Christians act in disobedience to God 00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:46.840 So they disbelieve in His signs and deny His messengers 00:15:46.840 --> 00:15:49.840 And they disobey his command and prohibition 00:15:49.840 --> 00:15:52.840 This is their pursuit of corruption 00:15:52.840 --> 00:15:57.840 God does not like someone who commits sins on his land 00:15:57.840 --> 00:16:10.350 If the People of the Book had believed and feared, We would have expiated their evil deeds from them 00:16:10.350 --> 00:16:16.350 And We will admit them to gardens of bliss 00:16:16.350 --> 00:16:23.899 Even if the People of the Book believed in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:23.899 --> 00:16:27.899 And fear what God has forbidden them, so avoid it 00:16:27.899 --> 00:16:33.899 We erased from them their sins, so we covered them and did not expose them to them 00:16:33.899 --> 00:16:38.899 And We will admit them into gardens where they will enjoy themselves in the Hereafter 00:16:38.899 --> 00:16:45.570 Even if they had established the Torah and the Gospel 00:16:45.570 --> 00:17:02.570 And whatever was sent down to them from their Lord, they would have eaten from above them and from beneath their feet 00:17:02.570 --> 00:17:07.569 Among them is a frugal nation 00:17:07.569 --> 00:17:14.569 Many of them did poorly 00:17:14.569 --> 00:17:19.269 Even if they had acted according to what is in the Torah and the Gospel 00:17:19.269 --> 00:17:27.269 And they did what was sent down to them from their Lord, so God sent down drops of rain on them from the sky 00:17:27.269 --> 00:17:33.269 Through it, the earth produced its seeds and plants for them, and it brought forth its fruits 00:17:34.269 --> 00:17:39.269 And they would eat from the pool of earth beneath their feet 00:17:39.269 --> 00:17:46.269 From its grains, plants, fruits, and everything else that is eaten from what the earth produces 00:17:46.269 --> 00:17:51.400 Among them is a group that is moderate in their statements about Jesus bin Maryam 00:17:51.400 --> 00:17:57.839 Many of the children of Israel did poorly