In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Ma'idah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as allies
Some of them are guardians of each other
And whoever of you befriends them is one of them
God does not guide unjust people
O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and Christians as supporters and allies against people of faith in God
Some of the Jews support each other against the believers and have one hand against all of them
Christians are also supporters of one another against those who oppose their religion
So be you also friends of one another
The Jew and the Christian have war, just as they have war with you
Whoever supports the Jews and Christians rather than the believers is one of the people of their religion and religion
God does not help those who place guardianship in the wrong place
So the Jews and Christians, despite their enmity against God and His Messenger
Then you will see those in whose hearts is a disease hastening to say:
They say we are afraid that a disaster will happen to us
Perhaps God will bring about conquest or a command from Him
They become regretful about what they have captured within themselves
So you see, O Muhammad, those in whose hearts there is doubt of faith in your prophecy
They are hastening to befriend and associate with Jews and Christians
These hypocrites say
We are quick to befriend these Jews and Christians
For fear of a circle revolving around us from our enemy
We need to support them, so we support them for that
Perhaps God will bring about justice, including the conquest of Mecca
Because that was a great decree of God
Or he comes by order of his own
He guides the believers against the unbelievers, including Jews, Christians, and other infidels
Then these hypocrites become regretful of the affection they have captured within themselves for the Jews and Christians
And those who believe say, Are these those who swear by God?
Are these those who swore to God with the utmost of their faith that they would be with you?
Their work was frustrated and they became losers
And those who believe say, “Are these those who swore to us by God with the strength of their oaths a lie? Indeed, they have ignorant of us.”
Their deeds that they did were in vain and had no reward or reward
These hypocrites have become entangled in their purchase of this world with the afterlife
Their deal failed and they perished
O you who have believed, whoever among you turns away from his religion, God will bring a people
God will bring a people whom He loves and who love Him, humble toward the believers and dear to the disbelievers
They are dear to the unbelievers. They strive in the cause of God and do not fear if they come
That is the bounty of God. He gives it to whomever He wills, and God is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Who among you turns away from his religion and changes it and changes it by entering into disbelief?
Nothing will harm God
God will bring people whom He loves and who love Him instead of them
God loves them and they love God
Serving the believers, merciful to them
They strive to fight the enemies of God in the manner that He has permitted them to do
And they do not fear anyone in God
That is the grace of God that He bestowed upon them
God is generous with His grace to whomever is generous to Him
He knows the location of His goodness and giving
He only gives it to those who deserve it
Your guardian is only Allah and His Messenger and those who believe
And those who believe are those who perform prayer and pay zakat while bowing
O believers, you have no helper except Allah and His Messenger
And the believers who perform prayer
And they pay zakat while bowing
And whoever takes care of God and His Messenger and those who believe, then Hezbollah will be the victors
And whoever takes care of Allah and His Messenger and those who believe
The supporters of God have control over those who are hostile to them and oppose them
O you who have believed, do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play
Do not take as allies those who took your religion in mockery and play among those who were given the Scripture before you and the disbelievers
And fear God if you are believers
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Do not take those who took your religion as mockery and play among those who were given the Book before you
The adoption of these Jews as their religion was a mockery and a joke
One of them was showing the believers faith while he remained in disbelief
Then he returns to disbelief after a short period of time
By showing this verbally
They play with religion and mock it from the Jews, Christians, and polytheists who worship idols
Do not take them as supporters or brothers
And fear God if you believe in God
And you believe him in spite of his threats and in spite of his disobedience
And when you call to prayer, they treat it as mockery and play
That is because they are people who do not understand
And when the muezzin calls you, O believers, to prayer
These infidels, including Jews, Christians, and polytheists, ridiculed your invitation to it
And they played from that
What they do they do out of ignorance of their Lord
And they do not understand what they have in their answer if they answer the prayer
If they understood, those of them who did that would not have any punishment from God for what they did
Say, O People of the Book, do you take revenge on us unless we believe in God?
And what was revealed to us, and what was revealed before, and most of you are disobedient
Say, O Muhammad, to the People of the Book, the Jews and Christians
O People of the Book, do you hate us when you mock our religion?
Unless we believe and acknowledge God, then we are united
And in what was revealed to us from God in the Book
And the books sent down to God’s prophets
Otherwise, most of you are disobeying God’s command
Out of obedience to him
Say, “Shall I inform you of any good reward from God?”
Whoever God curses and becomes angry with, He turns them into apes and pigs
And he worshiped the tyrant
Those are in a worse position and more astray from the righteousness of the righteous
Say, O Muhammad, to these people, shall I inform you, O people of the Book?
Give good tidings of the reward for what you take revenge on us for our faith in God and what has been revealed to us
Whoever God distances and crushes from His mercy and anger against
He made mutants of them into monkeys and pigs
Anger from him towards them and anger from the servant of the tyrant
These people have an evil place in this world and the hereafter with God
Among those whom you resent, O community of Jews, is their belief in God
However, you, Jews, are more likely to follow a path other than the right path
And wages for the sake of maturity and purpose of them
And when they come to you, they say, “We believe,” but they entered with disbelief, and they left with it
And God knows best what they were concealing
And when these hypocritical Jews come to you, O believers
They told you: We believe in what your Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
We followed him in his religion
They persist in their disbelief and misguidance
They have come upon you with their disbelief, which they believe in their hearts and conceal in their chests
They brought disbelief out of you just as they brought it in to you
By coming to you, they did not renounce their disbelief and misguidance
And God knows best what disbelief they harbored when they told you with their tongues
We believed in God and Muhammad and believed in what he brought
O Muhammad, you see many of these Jews
They hasten the occurrence of sin
And exceeding the limit that God has set for them
And they eat the bribes they take from people
On a ruling other than God’s ruling on them
I swear to God, what a miserable job these Jews were doing
Do those who hasten into sin not be forbidden by their believing imams?
The scholars ruled them with their policies and their rabbis
About telling lies and falsehood
And they ate the bribes they used to take based on their rulings other than the Book of God for those for whom they ruled by it
Miserable is their work with their tongues
The Jews said God's hand is tied
Their hands were bound and they were cursed for what they said
Rather, he attacks with two whips and spends however he wants
May the rescue increase
And they help help
And they were more foolish than them
And they help help
Whatever he wants
And what has been sent down to you from your Lord will increase many of them in transgression and disbelief
We will cause enmity and hatred among them until the Day of Resurrection
And they strive through the earth to spread corruption, and God does not like corruptors.
She said the Jews are from the children of Israel
God is stingy with us and grants us His grace
Like his hand being tied, he is unable to extend it with a gift or an act of kindness
He said: God is their liar
Their hands withheld good things
And I refrained from being happy with the gifts
They were removed from God's mercy
Rather, his hands are spread out in giving and giving
And the livelihood of His servants and the sustenance of His creation
He provides as He pleases
He gives this and denies that
And many of them will be increased by what has been sent down to you from your Lord
They went to extremes in denying what they knew to be true of the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And their disbelief increases through their denial of the greatness of God
They described him as something other than his description
We will cause enmity and hatred between the Jews and Christians until the Day of Resurrection
Whenever they agree on something, it becomes straight
God scattered it among them and corrupted it
Because of their bad actions and malicious intentions
These Jews and Christians act in disobedience to God
So they disbelieve in His signs and deny His messengers
And they disobey his command and prohibition
This is their pursuit of corruption
God does not like someone who commits sins on his land
If the People of the Book had believed and feared, We would have expiated their evil deeds from them
And We will admit them to gardens of bliss
Even if the People of the Book believed in God and His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And fear what God has forbidden them, so avoid it
We erased from them their sins, so we covered them and did not expose them to them
And We will admit them into gardens where they will enjoy themselves in the Hereafter
Even if they had established the Torah and the Gospel
And whatever was sent down to them from their Lord, they would have eaten from above them and from beneath their feet
Among them is a frugal nation
Many of them did poorly
Even if they had acted according to what is in the Torah and the Gospel
And they did what was sent down to them from their Lord, so God sent down drops of rain on them from the sky
Through it, the earth produced its seeds and plants for them, and it brought forth its fruits
And they would eat from the pool of earth beneath their feet
From its grains, plants, fruits, and everything else that is eaten from what the earth produces
Among them is a group that is moderate in their statements about Jesus bin Maryam
Many of the children of Israel did poorly