WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Summary of Tafsir al-Tabari. 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 00:00:14.099 --> 00:00:16.219 Surah al-Ma'idah. 00:00:17.809 --> 00:00:21.730 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 00:00:22.339 --> 00:00:31.179 “O ye who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends one to another. He among you who taketh them for friends is (one) of them. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (5:51) 00:00:31.500 --> 00:00:35.619 ◁ They are allies of one another ▷ 00:00:36.060 --> 00:00:43.130 “O ye who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians for friends. They are friends one to another. He among you who taketh them for friends is (one) of them. Lo! Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (5:51) 00:00:43.570 --> 00:00:49.929 ◁ Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people ▷ 00:00:51.270 --> 00:00:59.229 O you who have believed, do not take the Jews and the Christians as allies and confederates against those who believe in Allah. 00:00:59.710 --> 00:01:06.230 Some Jews are allies of others against the believers, acting as a single hand against all of them. 00:01:06.670 --> 00:01:12.349 Likewise, the Christians are allies of one another against whoever opposes their religion. 00:01:12.829 --> 00:01:16.629 Therefore, be allies to one another as well. 00:01:17.030 --> 00:01:21.670 Treat the Jew and the Christian as enemies, just as they wage war against you. 00:01:22.230 --> 00:01:28.989 Whoever turns to the Jews and Christians for alliance instead of the believers is counted among their religion and community. 00:01:29.590 --> 00:01:34.189 Indeed, Allah does not grant success to anyone who bestows allegiance where it does not belong. 00:01:34.709 --> 00:01:39.390 Thus, do not ally with the Jews and Christians despite their hostility toward Allah and His Messenger. 00:01:40.939 --> 00:01:48.659 “And thou seest those in whose heart is a disease race toward them, saying: We fear lest a change of fortune befall us. And it may happen that Allah will vouchsafe (unto thee) the victory, or a commandment from His presence. Then will they repent them of their secret thoughts.” (5:52) 00:01:49.099 --> 00:01:55.540 “And thou seest those in whose heart is a disease race toward them, saying: We fear lest a change of fortune befall us. And it may happen that Allah will vouchsafe (unto thee) the victory, or a commandment from His presence. Then will they repent them of their secret thoughts.” (5:52) 00:01:56.060 --> 00:02:03.459 “And thou seest those in whose heart is a disease race toward them, saying: We fear lest a change of fortune befall us. And it may happen that Allah will vouchsafe (unto thee) the victory, or a commandment from His presence. Then will they repent them of their secret thoughts.” (5:52) 00:02:03.620 --> 00:02:12.300 “And thou seest those in whose heart is a disease race toward them, saying: We fear lest a change of fortune befall us. And it may happen that Allah will vouchsafe (unto thee) the victory, or a commandment from His presence. Then will they repent them of their secret thoughts.” (5:52) 00:02:13.759 --> 00:02:18.919 So you see, O Muhammad, those in whose hearts is doubt regarding faith in your prophethood, 00:02:19.520 --> 00:02:24.919 hastening as they do to ally with and court the Jews and the Christians. 00:02:25.599 --> 00:02:28.080 These hypocrites say: 00:02:28.639 --> 00:02:33.000 "We only hasten to ally with these Jews and Christians 00:02:33.479 --> 00:02:37.199 out of fear that a misfortune may befall us from our enemies, 00:02:37.639 --> 00:02:42.120 so we will need their help; hence we ally with them for that reason." 00:02:42.719 --> 00:02:47.120 But perhaps Allah will bring about the decree, including the Conquest of Mecca, 00:02:47.719 --> 00:02:51.039 for that was among the grand decrees of Allah, 00:02:51.639 --> 00:02:53.719 or bring about a matter directly from Him, 00:02:54.240 --> 00:03:00.639 by which He grants victory to the believers over the disbelievers—the Jews, Christians, and other people of disbelief. 00:03:01.439 --> 00:03:09.439 Then these hypocrites will become regretful over the affection they harbored in their hearts for the Jews and Christians. 00:03:10.889 --> 00:03:18.490 “Then will the believers say (unto the people of the Scripture): are these they who swore by Allah their most binding oaths that they were surely with you? Their works have failed, and they have become the losers.” (5:53) 00:03:19.050 --> 00:03:27.969 “Then will the believers say (unto the people of the Scripture): are these they who swore by Allah their most binding oaths that they were surely with you? Their works have failed, and they have become the losers.” (5:53) 00:03:28.569 --> 00:03:33.569 “Then will the believers say (unto the people of the Scripture): are these they who swore by Allah their most binding oaths that they were surely with you? Their works have failed, and they have become the losers.” (5:53) 00:03:35.080 --> 00:03:43.960 And the believers will say, "Are these the ones who swore by Allah their most solemn oaths, lyingly claiming that they were with us?" 00:03:44.800 --> 00:03:50.639 Their deeds that they performed have come to naught, leaving them with neither reward nor recompense. 00:03:51.360 --> 00:03:57.080 Thus these hypocrites have become shortchanged in their transaction, bartering the Hereafter for the life of this world, 00:03:57.719 --> 00:04:00.080 so their bargain failed and they were ruined. 00:04:01.370 --> 00:04:11.810 “O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (5:54) 00:04:12.370 --> 00:04:27.050 “O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (5:54) 00:04:27.569 --> 00:04:37.089 “O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (5:54) 00:04:37.649 --> 00:04:48.389 “O ye who believe! Whoso of you becometh a renegade from his religion, (know that in his stead) Allah will bring a people whom He loveth and who love Him, humble toward believers, stern toward disbelievers, striving in the way of Allah, and fearing not the blame of any blamer. Such is the grace of Allah which He giveth unto whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (5:54) 00:04:49.939 --> 00:04:53.060 O you who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, 00:04:53.660 --> 00:04:59.379 whoever among you turns back from his religion, substituting and altering it by entering into disbelief, 00:04:59.899 --> 00:05:01.939 “Muhammad is but a messenger, messengers (the like of whom) have passed away before him. Will it be that, when he dieth or is slain, ye will turn back on your heels? He who turneth back on his heels doth no hurt to Allah, and Allah will reward the thankful.” (3:144) 00:05:02.699 --> 00:05:07.459 Allah will bring forth in their stead a people whom He loves and who love Him. 00:05:08.139 --> 00:05:10.740 Allah loves them, and they love Allah. 00:05:11.339 --> 00:05:14.459 Gentle toward the believers and merciful to them, 00:05:15.220 --> 00:05:20.379 they strive in fighting the enemies of Allah in the manner He has authorized for them, 00:05:21.019 --> 00:05:24.060 and they do not fear the blame of anyone in matters pertaining to Allah. 00:05:24.819 --> 00:05:28.379 That is the favor of Allah, which He bestows upon them. 00:05:29.060 --> 00:05:33.100 And Allah is Bounteous with His favor to whomever He chooses to grant it, 00:05:33.699 --> 00:05:36.500 All-Knowing of where to place His bounty and bestowal, 00:05:37.019 --> 00:05:40.100 so He does not grant it except to one who is worthy of it. 00:05:41.500 --> 00:05:48.379 “Your guardian can be only Allah; and His messenger and those who believe, who establish worship and pay the poordue, and bow down (in prayer).” (5:55) 00:05:48.899 --> 00:05:57.620 “Your guardian can be only Allah; and His messenger and those who believe, who establish worship and pay the poordue, and bow down (in prayer).” (5:55) 00:05:59.069 --> 00:06:03.550 You have no protector, O believers, except Allah, His Messenger, 00:06:04.110 --> 00:06:06.990 and the believers who establish prayer. 00:06:07.470 --> 00:06:10.189 “Your guardian can be only Allah; and His messenger and those who believe, who establish worship and pay the poordue, and bow down (in prayer).” (5:55) 00:06:11.370 --> 00:06:22.689 “And whoso taketh Allah and His messenger and those who believe for guardian (will know that), lo! the party of Allah, they are the victorious.” (5:56) 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:27.759 ◁ And whoever allies with Allah and His Messenger and those who have believed ▷ 00:06:28.279 --> 00:06:34.079 Indeed, the party of Allah—they are the ones who shall prevail and hold sway over those who oppose and resist them. 00:06:35.269 --> 00:06:44.389 “O Ye who believe! Choose not for guardians such of those who received the Scripture before you, and of the disbelievers, as make a jest and sport of your religion. But keep your duty to Allah if ye are true believers.” (5:57) 00:06:44.870 --> 00:06:58.629 “O Ye who believe! Choose not for guardians such of those who received the Scripture before you, and of the disbelievers, as make a jest and sport of your religion. But keep your duty to Allah if ye are true believers.” (5:57) 00:06:59.069 --> 00:07:05.750 “O Ye who believe! Choose not for guardians such of those who received the Scripture before you, and of the disbelievers, as make a jest and sport of your religion. But keep your duty to Allah if ye are true believers.” (5:57) 00:07:07.069 --> 00:07:10.269 O you who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, 00:07:10.790 --> 00:07:17.949 “O Ye who believe! Choose not for guardians such of those who received the Scripture before you, and of the disbelievers, as make a jest and sport of your religion. But keep your duty to Allah if ye are true believers.” (5:57) 00:07:18.670 --> 00:07:23.189 for these Jews took their religion as a mockery and a game, 00:07:23.750 --> 00:07:29.470 in that one of them would display faith to the believers while remaining steadfast in his disbelief, 00:07:30.029 --> 00:07:33.550 and then return to open disbelief after a short while, 00:07:34.029 --> 00:07:36.870 expressing it verbally through his speech, 00:07:37.269 --> 00:07:44.589 making a mockery and game of the religion—whether among the Jews, the Christians, or the idol-worshipping polytheists— 00:07:45.189 --> 00:07:48.509 do not take them as allies and brothers. 00:07:49.029 --> 00:07:52.230 And fear Allah, if you are believers in Allah, 00:07:52.670 --> 00:07:56.509 and affirm the truth of His warning regarding disobedience to Him. 00:07:57.819 --> 00:08:05.139 “And when ye call to prayer they take it for a jest and sport. That is because they are a folk who understand not.” (5:58) 00:08:05.819 --> 00:08:11.500 ◁ That is because they are a people who do not reason ▷ 00:08:12.819 --> 00:08:16.420 And when your caller calls to prayer, O believers, 00:08:17.100 --> 00:08:23.540 these disbelievers among the Jews, Christians, and polytheists mock your call to it 00:08:24.019 --> 00:08:25.459 and make a game out of it. 00:08:26.100 --> 00:08:31.180 That which they do is done solely out of their ignorance of their Lord, 00:08:31.740 --> 00:08:36.899 and because they do not understand what reward lies in store for them if they were to respond to the call to prayer. 00:08:37.580 --> 00:08:43.580 Had they understood the punishment from Allah awaiting whoever acts like that among them, they would not have done it. 00:08:44.879 --> 00:08:57.200 “Say: O People of the Scripture! Do ye blame us for aught else than that we believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed aforetime, and because most of you are evil-livers?” (5:59) 00:08:57.200 --> 00:09:11.200 “Say: O People of the Scripture! Do ye blame us for aught else than that we believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed aforetime, and because most of you are evil-livers?” (5:59) 00:09:12.480 --> 00:09:16.440 Say, O Muhammad, to the People of the Book among the Jews and Christians: 00:09:16.879 --> 00:09:22.559 "O People of the Book, do you resent us when you mock our religion, 00:09:23.039 --> 00:09:27.039 for any reason other than that we believed and affirmed faith in Allah, worshipping Him as One, 00:09:27.559 --> 00:09:31.200 and in what was revealed to us from Allah of the Book, 00:09:31.759 --> 00:09:35.039 and in what was revealed to the Prophets of Allah of scriptures? 00:09:35.720 --> 00:09:39.159 And only because most of you are defiant of Allah's command, 00:09:39.519 --> 00:09:41.279 straying outside the bounds of His obedience?" 00:09:42.830 --> 00:09:51.269 “Shall I tell thee of a worse (case) than theirs for retribution with Allah? (Worse is the case of him) whom Allah hath cursed, him on whom His wrath hath fallen and of whose sort Allah hath turned some to apes and swine, and who serveth idols. Such are in worse plight and further astray from the plain road.” (5:60) 00:09:51.789 --> 00:10:03.549 “Shall I tell thee of a worse (case) than theirs for retribution with Allah? (Worse is the case of him) whom Allah hath cursed, him on whom His wrath hath fallen and of whose sort Allah hath turned some to apes and swine, and who serveth idols. Such are in worse plight and further astray from the plain road.” (5:60) 00:10:03.549 --> 00:10:05.909 ◁ and worshipped false deities ▷ 00:10:06.350 --> 00:10:15.309 ◁ Those are worse in position and further astray from the sound path ▷ 00:10:16.690 --> 00:10:22.049 Say, O Muhammad, to these people: "Shall I inform you, O assembly of the People of the Book, 00:10:22.570 --> 00:10:29.009 of a recompense worse than what you resent in us—namely, our faith in Allah and what was revealed to us? 00:10:29.610 --> 00:10:33.889 It is those whom Allah has banished and distanced from His mercy, and upon whom He is angry, 00:10:34.330 --> 00:10:38.330 and among whom He turned into apes and swine, 00:10:38.889 --> 00:10:43.850 out of His wrath and anger at them, and those who worshipped false deities. 00:10:44.370 --> 00:10:49.529 These are worse in position in the immediate life of this world and in the Hereafter before Allah 00:10:49.929 --> 00:10:54.570 than those whose faith in Allah you resent, O assembly of Jews. 00:10:55.350 --> 00:11:01.470 Yet despite that, O Jews, you are far more deviated from the straight path 00:11:01.950 --> 00:11:05.309 and further astray from the way of righteousness and moderation than they." 00:11:06.769 --> 00:11:15.929 “When they come unto you (Muslims), they say: We believe; but they came in unbelief and they went out in the same; and Allah knoweth best what they were hiding.” (5:61) 00:11:16.490 --> 00:11:20.850 “When they come unto you (Muslims), they say: We believe; but they came in unbelief and they went out in the same; and Allah knoweth best what they were hiding.” (5:61) 00:11:22.179 --> 00:11:27.100 And when these hypocrites among the Jews come to you, O believers, 00:11:27.659 --> 00:11:34.059 they say to you, "We believe in what your Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, has brought, 00:11:34.659 --> 00:11:36.500 and we follow him in his religion," 00:11:37.139 --> 00:11:40.419 while they remain steadfast in their disbelief and misguidance. 00:11:41.139 --> 00:11:47.860 They entered upon you carrying the disbelief that they believe in their hearts and conceal in their chests, 00:11:48.539 --> 00:11:52.980 and they departed from your presence with that same disbelief, just as they had entered with it. 00:11:53.539 --> 00:11:57.940 Their coming to you did not turn them away from their disbelief and misguidance. 00:11:58.620 --> 00:12:04.820 And Allah knows best what disbelief they were concealing when they said to you with their tongues, 00:12:05.419 --> 00:12:10.259 "We believe in Allah and in Muhammad, and we affirm the truth of what he brought." 00:12:25.090 --> 00:12:28.889 And you see, O Muhammad, many of these Jews 00:12:29.289 --> 00:12:31.610 hastening to commit sin 00:12:32.129 --> 00:12:35.409 and transgressing the limits that Allah set for them, 00:12:36.009 --> 00:12:39.490 consuming bribes that they accept from the people 00:12:39.850 --> 00:12:42.769 in exchange for judging contrary to the judgment of Allah among them. 00:12:43.409 --> 00:12:48.169 Surely, evil indeed is the deed that these Jews used to commit! 00:12:55.049 --> 00:13:00.450 Why do their righteous leaders among the believers, 00:13:00.850 --> 00:13:05.220 their learned scholars, and their rabbis not forbid them 00:13:05.620 --> 00:13:07.419 from speaking falsehood and lying, 00:13:07.899 --> 00:13:15.340 and from consuming the bribery they used to take for judging contrary to the Book of Allah in favor of the one who bribed them? 00:13:15.740 --> 00:13:18.740 Evil indeed is what they have wrought with their tongues! 00:13:18.740 --> 00:13:22.580 “The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64) 00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:27.700 “The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64) 00:13:28.220 --> 00:13:34.899 Rather, His hands are wide open; He spends as He wills. 00:13:35.659 --> 00:13:38.220 And it will surely increase— 00:13:38.740 --> 00:13:41.779 and they offer assistance— 00:13:42.340 --> 00:13:45.220 and they offer assistance— 00:13:45.460 --> 00:13:48.259 and more arrogant among them— 00:13:48.620 --> 00:13:50.659 and they offer assistance— 00:13:51.379 --> 00:13:53.899 as He wills. 00:13:54.419 --> 00:14:03.779 ◁ And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief ▷ 00:14:04.379 --> 00:14:12.940 “The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64) 00:14:12.940 --> 00:14:22.940 “The Jews say: Allah's hand is fettered. Their hands are fettered and they are accursed for saying so. Nay, but both His hands are spread out wide in bounty. He bestoweth as He will. That which hath been revealed unto thee from thy Lord is certain to increase the contumacy and disbelief of many of them, and We have cast among them enmity and hatred till the Day of Resurrection. As often as they light a fire for war, Allah extinguisheth it. Their effort is for corruption in the land, and Allah loveth not corrupters.” (5:64) 00:14:22.940 --> 00:14:26.779 And the Jews among the Children of Israel said: 00:14:26.779 --> 00:14:30.779 "Allah is stingy toward us and withholds His bounty from us," 00:14:30.779 --> 00:14:36.779 like one whose hand is chained and unable to stretch out in giving or bestowing charity. 00:14:36.779 --> 00:14:39.779 So Allah stated, refuting their lie: 00:14:39.779 --> 00:14:42.779 Their hands are withheld from good deeds, 00:14:42.779 --> 00:14:45.779 restrained from extending in generosity, 00:14:45.779 --> 00:14:48.779 and they have been banished from the mercy of Allah. 00:14:48.779 --> 00:14:52.779 Rather, His hands are wide open in bestowal and giving; 00:14:52.779 --> 00:14:55.779 the provisions of His servants and the sustenance of His creation are in His hands— 00:14:55.779 --> 00:14:57.779 He provides as He wills, 00:14:57.779 --> 00:15:00.779 giving to this one and withholding from that one. 00:15:00.779 --> 00:15:05.779 And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them 00:15:06.779 --> 00:15:13.779 in excess in denying what they already know to be the truth regarding the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him), 00:15:13.779 --> 00:15:17.779 and it increases them in disbelief through their denial of Allah's grandeur 00:15:17.779 --> 00:15:20.779 and their describing Him with attributes that do not belong to Him. 00:15:20.779 --> 00:15:27.840 And We have cast enmity and hatred among the Jews and Christians until the Day of Resurrection. 00:15:27.840 --> 00:15:31.840 Whenever they gather their affairs upon something and attempt to rectify it, 00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:34.840 Allah scatters it for them and spoils it, 00:15:34.840 --> 00:15:37.840 due to their evil deeds and corrupt intentions. 00:15:37.840 --> 00:15:42.840 And these Jews and Christians act in disobedience to Allah, 00:15:42.840 --> 00:15:46.840 disbelieving in His verses, denying His messengers, 00:15:46.840 --> 00:15:49.840 and defying His commands and prohibitions; 00:15:49.840 --> 00:15:52.840 that is their endeavor to spread corruption in the land. 00:15:52.840 --> 00:15:57.840 And Allah does not love those who act in disobedience to Him on His earth. 00:15:57.840 --> 00:16:10.350 “If only the People of the Scripture would believe and ward off (evil), surely We should remit their sins from them and surely We should bring them into Gardens of Delight.” (5:65) 00:16:10.350 --> 00:16:16.350 ◁ We would surely have admitted them to Gardens of Delight ▷ 00:16:16.350 --> 00:16:23.899 And if the People of the Book had believed in Allah and His Messenger Muhammad (peace be upon him) 00:16:23.899 --> 00:16:27.899 and feared what Allah prohibited them from, avoiding it, 00:16:27.899 --> 00:16:33.899 We would have wiped away their sins, covering them over without exposing them thereby, 00:16:33.899 --> 00:16:38.899 and We would have admitted them into gardens wherein they would enjoy bliss in the Hereafter. 00:16:38.899 --> 00:16:45.570 “If they had observed the Torah and the Gospel and that which was revealed unto them from their Lord, they would surely have been nourished from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them there are people who are moderate, but many of them are of evil conduct.” (5:66) 00:16:45.570 --> 00:17:02.570 “If they had observed the Torah and the Gospel and that which was revealed unto them from their Lord, they would surely have been nourished from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them there are people who are moderate, but many of them are of evil conduct.” (5:66) 00:17:02.570 --> 00:17:07.569 ◁ Among them is a moderate community ▷ 00:17:07.569 --> 00:17:14.569 “If they had observed the Torah and the Gospel and that which was revealed unto them from their Lord, they would surely have been nourished from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them there are people who are moderate, but many of them are of evil conduct.” (5:66) 00:17:14.569 --> 00:17:19.269 And had they acted upon what is in the Torah and the Gospel, 00:17:19.269 --> 00:17:27.269 and acted upon what was revealed to them from their Lord, Allah would have sent down upon them rain from the sky, 00:17:27.269 --> 00:17:33.269 causing the earth to grow its grain and vegetation for them, bringing forth its fruits, 00:17:34.269 --> 00:17:39.269 and they would have eaten from the blessings beneath their feet upon the earth, 00:17:39.269 --> 00:17:46.269 from its grain, vegetation, fruits, and all other edible produce brought forth by the earth. 00:17:46.269 --> 00:17:51.400 Among them is a group moderate in their speech concerning Jesus, son of Mary; 00:17:51.400 --> 00:17:57.839 but many of the Children of Israel—evil is that which they do.