WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:19.339 Chapter on the virtue of worship during chaos, which is mixing, temptations, and the like 00:00:20.719 --> 00:00:24.719 On the authority of Maqil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:24.719 --> 00:00:28.719 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:00:28.750 --> 00:00:32.750 Worshiping in turmoil is like a migration to me 00:00:32.750 --> 00:00:35.100 Narrated by Muslim 00:00:35.100 --> 00:00:38.060 One of the benefits of talking 00:00:38.060 --> 00:00:43.380 A Muslim should avoid places of temptation and heedlessness 00:00:43.380 --> 00:00:49.380 Therefore, his reward is like the reward of an immigrant to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:49.380 --> 00:00:55.380 Because it is appropriate in that the immigrant fled with his religion from those who were turned away from him 00:00:55.380 --> 00:00:58.380 To hold fast to the rope of God 00:00:58.380 --> 00:01:03.420 The same applies to one who stops worshiping during strife and people’s affairs become mixed up 00:01:03.420 --> 00:01:08.420 He fled from the people with his religion to adhere to God and His method 00:01:08.420 --> 00:01:12.510 In fact, he is an immigrant to God 00:01:12.510 --> 00:01:16.510 Therefore, his reward fell on his master 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:21.150 People in temptation become distracted from obedience 00:01:21.150 --> 00:01:24.150 Only individuals devote themselves to it 00:01:24.150 --> 00:01:28.150 Therefore, the virtue of worship is great 00:01:28.150 --> 00:01:31.569 Preachers should avoid harm 00:01:31.569 --> 00:01:34.569 He does not approach him or summon him 00:01:34.569 --> 00:01:37.569 Because temptation has an unknown outcome 00:01:37.569 --> 00:01:41.569 One does not know what the matter says to him 00:01:41.569 --> 00:01:45.569 What is required in temptations is to ask God for wellness 00:01:45.569 --> 00:01:52.609 Chapter on the virtue of tolerance in buying and selling 00:01:52.609 --> 00:01:54.609 And give and take 00:01:54.609 --> 00:01:57.609 Good judiciary and litigation 00:01:57.609 --> 00:02:00.609 And giving weight to the measure and balance 00:02:00.609 --> 00:02:02.609 And the prohibition of exaggeration 00:02:02.609 --> 00:02:06.609 It is preferable for a wealthy person to look after a distressed person and take care of it on his behalf 00:02:06.609 --> 00:02:10.139 God Almighty said 00:02:10.139 --> 00:02:15.270 And whatever good you do, God is All-Knowing of it 00:02:15.270 --> 00:02:17.430 And the Almighty said 00:02:17.430 --> 00:02:21.430 O my people, fulfill the measure and the balance fairly 00:02:21.430 --> 00:02:25.430 And do not deprive people of their things 00:02:25.430 --> 00:02:27.620 And the Almighty said 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:30.620 Woe to the extinguished! 00:02:30.620 --> 00:02:35.620 Who, if they grieve against the people, will be satisfied 00:02:35.620 --> 00:02:39.620 If they measure or weigh them, they lose 00:02:39.620 --> 00:02:44.620 Don't these people think that they are being sent? 00:02:44.620 --> 00:02:46.620 For a great day 00:02:46.620 --> 00:02:51.620 The day people rise up to the Lord of the worlds 00:02:51.620 --> 00:02:56.129 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:02:56.129 --> 00:03:02.129 He said that a man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to receive money 00:03:02.129 --> 00:03:04.159 So it prevailed for him 00:03:04.159 --> 00:03:06.219 His companions understood him 00:03:06.219 --> 00:03:10.219 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:10.219 --> 00:03:15.219 Leave him, for the one who has the right has a say 00:03:15.219 --> 00:03:17.219 Then he said 00:03:17.219 --> 00:03:20.219 Give him a tooth like his 00:03:20.219 --> 00:03:23.219 They said, O Messenger of God 00:03:23.219 --> 00:03:26.219 We only find someone better than his age 00:03:26.219 --> 00:03:29.219 He said give him 00:03:29.219 --> 00:03:33.319 The best of you is the one who best judges 00:03:33.319 --> 00:03:36.280 Agreed 00:03:36.280 --> 00:03:38.280 He gets paid 00:03:38.280 --> 00:03:42.500 To ask him to spend his money with him 00:03:42.500 --> 00:03:44.500 His companions understood him 00:03:44.500 --> 00:03:51.729 They want to do to him the penalty for his neglect of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:51.729 --> 00:03:53.729 Better than his age 00:03:53.729 --> 00:03:57.620 That is, higher and better 00:03:57.620 --> 00:03:59.979 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:59.979 --> 00:04:04.229 It is permissible to claim the debt if it is due 00:04:04.229 --> 00:04:08.229 The good character of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:08.229 --> 00:04:12.650 His greatness, humility, and fairness 00:04:12.650 --> 00:04:18.290 Whoever has a debt should not avoid the one who owes it 00:04:18.290 --> 00:04:21.290 Whoever misbehaves with the imam 00:04:21.290 --> 00:04:25.290 He had to be punished as the situation required 00:04:25.290 --> 00:04:28.769 Unless the right holder pardons him 00:04:28.769 --> 00:04:30.769 Permissibility of borrowing camels 00:04:30.769 --> 00:04:35.180 It applies to all animals 00:04:35.180 --> 00:04:41.660 Borrowing for the sake of righteousness and obedience, as well as permissible matters, is not to be blamed 00:04:41.660 --> 00:04:44.660 The imam may borrow from the treasury 00:04:44.660 --> 00:04:47.660 For the need of some needy people 00:04:47.660 --> 00:04:50.660 To repay it from charity money 00:04:50.660 --> 00:04:56.689 It is permissible to appoint someone present in the country as a representative without excuse 00:04:56.689 --> 00:04:59.689 Permissibility of a power of attorney to settle debts 00:04:59.689 --> 00:05:02.689 This is not an illusion 00:05:02.689 --> 00:05:06.839 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:05:06.839 --> 00:05:10.839 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:10.839 --> 00:05:14.870 May God have mercy on a tolerant man if he sells 00:05:14.870 --> 00:05:16.870 And if he buys 00:05:16.870 --> 00:05:18.870 And if necessary 00:05:18.870 --> 00:05:20.970 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:05:20.970 --> 00:05:24.930 Allowed, meaning easy 00:05:24.930 --> 00:05:27.089 required 00:05:27.089 --> 00:05:31.089 That is, asking for his rights to be fulfilled easily and without any pressure 00:05:31.089 --> 00:05:35.300 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:35.300 --> 00:05:38.660 Encouraging tolerance in treatment 00:05:38.660 --> 00:05:44.100 Using moral standards and avoiding hardship 00:05:44.100 --> 00:05:48.100 Urging people to stop restricting their demands 00:05:48.100 --> 00:05:52.220 And he received their pardon 00:05:52.220 --> 00:05:56.220 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:56.220 --> 00:06:01.259 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:06:01.259 --> 00:06:06.259 Who is pleased that God will save him from calamity on the Day of Resurrection? 00:06:06.259 --> 00:06:10.449 Let him relieve someone in difficulty or give up on his behalf 00:06:10.449 --> 00:06:12.449 Narrated by Muslim 00:06:12.449 --> 00:06:19.540 Who pleased him, that is, made him happy and brought joy to himself 00:06:19.540 --> 00:06:22.540 He will be rewarded on the Day of Resurrection 00:06:22.540 --> 00:06:25.699 Let him relieve his distress 00:06:25.699 --> 00:06:28.790 That is, to delay it until it is easy 00:06:28.790 --> 00:06:30.790 Or put it down 00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:35.560 That is, he relieves him of the debt by giving it in charity 00:06:35.560 --> 00:06:37.819 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:37.819 --> 00:06:39.819 The virtue of a good loan 00:06:39.819 --> 00:06:44.259 It is desirable for the difficult person to turn to the easy one 00:06:44.259 --> 00:06:47.779 Removing the debt from the insolvent is better 00:06:47.779 --> 00:06:52.779 This is done by giving him all or part of the money in charity 00:06:52.779 --> 00:06:56.160 The penalty is of the type of work 00:06:56.160 --> 00:07:01.160 Whoever relieves a believer of the distresses of this world 00:07:01.160 --> 00:07:05.160 May God save him from the distresses of the Day of Resurrection 00:07:05.160 --> 00:07:09.279 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:07:09.279 --> 00:07:13.279 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:13.279 --> 00:07:16.339 He was a man who owed people money 00:07:16.339 --> 00:07:19.339 And he was saying to his girl 00:07:19.339 --> 00:07:23.379 If you are insolvent, forgive him 00:07:23.379 --> 00:07:27.379 Perhaps God will forgive us 00:07:27.379 --> 00:07:30.379 He met God and passed over him 00:07:30.379 --> 00:07:32.569 Agreed 00:07:32.569 --> 00:07:36.430 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:36.430 --> 00:07:38.750 A small number of good deeds 00:07:38.750 --> 00:07:41.750 If it is sincere to God 00:07:41.750 --> 00:07:44.750 He renounced many evil deeds 00:07:45.100 --> 00:07:48.100 The reward comes to whoever commands it 00:07:48.100 --> 00:07:51.579 Even if he doesn't do it himself 00:07:51.579 --> 00:07:54.579 It was legislated by us if it came in our law 00:07:54.579 --> 00:07:56.579 In the course of praise 00:07:56.579 --> 00:08:00.860 It was fine with us 00:08:00.860 --> 00:08:04.860 On the authority of Abu Masoudin Al-Badri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:04.860 --> 00:08:08.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:08.860 --> 00:08:12.899 A man from among those before you was held accountable 00:08:12.899 --> 00:08:15.899 Nothing good was found for him 00:08:15.899 --> 00:08:18.899 However, he was mixing with people 00:08:18.899 --> 00:08:21.899 He was well off 00:08:21.899 --> 00:08:25.899 He used to order his servants to forgive the insolvent 00:08:25.899 --> 00:08:29.019 God Almighty said 00:08:29.019 --> 00:08:32.059 We are more deserving of that than him 00:08:32.059 --> 00:08:34.309 They overtook him 00:08:34.309 --> 00:08:36.309 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:36.309 --> 00:08:39.110 He mixes with people 00:08:39.110 --> 00:08:43.110 That is, he dealt with them through sales and loans 00:08:43.110 --> 00:08:48.620 On the authority of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:08:48.620 --> 00:08:54.710 God Almighty brought one of His servants to whom God gave money 00:08:54.710 --> 00:08:55.710 And he said to him 00:08:55.710 --> 00:08:58.710 What did you do in the world? 00:08:58.710 --> 00:08:59.710 He said 00:08:59.710 --> 00:09:03.710 They do not conceal anything from God 00:09:03.710 --> 00:09:04.779 He said 00:09:04.779 --> 00:09:05.779 Lord 00:09:05.779 --> 00:09:07.779 You gave me your money 00:09:08.779 --> 00:09:10.779 So I pledged allegiance to people 00:09:10.779 --> 00:09:13.779 He was the one who created the permissibility 00:09:13.779 --> 00:09:16.779 So I was making it easy for the wealthy person 00:09:16.779 --> 00:09:18.899 And see the insolvent 00:09:18.899 --> 00:09:20.899 And God Almighty said 00:09:20.899 --> 00:09:23.899 I am more deserving of that than you 00:09:23.899 --> 00:09:27.129 They overtook my servant 00:09:27.129 --> 00:09:29.129 Uqba bin Amer said 00:09:29.129 --> 00:09:33.129 And Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with them 00:09:33.129 --> 00:09:39.129 This is what we heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:39.129 --> 00:09:41.320 Narrated by Muslim 00:09:41.320 --> 00:09:46.019 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:09:46.019 --> 00:09:50.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:50.019 --> 00:09:52.019 Whoever looks insolvent 00:09:52.019 --> 00:09:54.019 Or put him 00:09:54.019 --> 00:09:58.019 God will cause him to go astray on the Day of Resurrection under the shade of His Throne 00:09:58.019 --> 00:10:01.019 A day when there will be no shade but His shade 00:10:02.279 --> 00:10:04.279 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:10:04.279 --> 00:10:07.179 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:07.179 --> 00:10:10.210 The desirability of a good loan 00:10:10.210 --> 00:10:13.210 Treating the debtor with kindness and gentleness 00:10:13.210 --> 00:10:15.779 Inspection of the insolvent 00:10:15.779 --> 00:10:19.779 Or put it lightly or give charity 00:10:19.779 --> 00:10:24.779 One of the positive qualities of the shadows under the throne of the Most Gracious 00:10:24.779 --> 00:10:27.779 A day when there will be no shade but His shade 00:10:27.779 --> 00:10:32.129 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:10:32.129 --> 00:10:37.129 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, bought a camel from him 00:10:37.129 --> 00:10:40.509 So he weighed for him and he preferred 00:10:40.509 --> 00:10:42.509 Agreed 00:10:42.509 --> 00:10:46.759 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:46.759 --> 00:10:49.759 It is permissible to increase the price upon payment 00:10:49.759 --> 00:10:51.759 The preponderance of weight 00:10:51.759 --> 00:10:54.759 But with the owner's consent 00:10:54.759 --> 00:11:00.039 This is considered a desirable tolerance 00:11:00.039 --> 00:11:02.039 On the authority of Abu Safwan 00:11:03.039 --> 00:11:05.039 May God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:05.039 --> 00:11:10.139 Makhramah al-Abdi and I brought food from Hijr 00:11:10.139 --> 00:11:14.139 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to us 00:11:14.139 --> 00:11:17.139 So he bargained with us for trousers 00:11:17.139 --> 00:11:20.139 I have a weigher who weighs the reward 00:11:20.139 --> 00:11:23.139 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:23.139 --> 00:11:27.230 For weights, weigh and swing 00:11:27.230 --> 00:11:30.230 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:11:30.230 --> 00:11:36.309 He wore any clothes 00:11:36.309 --> 00:11:38.309 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:38.309 --> 00:11:42.440 It is permissible to negotiate the price when purchasing 00:11:42.440 --> 00:11:46.340 Permissibility of hiring a worker 00:11:46.340 --> 00:11:49.340 Desirability of weight gain 00:11:49.340 --> 00:11:56.679 It is permissible for the buyer to ask the seller to give him weight 00:11:56.679 --> 00:12:00.679 Riyadh Al-Salehin